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Cungšan

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Cungšan (Manchu: ᠴᡠᠩᡧᠠᠨ[1][2], Möllendorff: cungšan, Abkai: cungxan, Chinese: 充善; pinyin: Chōngshàn, sometimes written as 董山) was a chieftain of the Jurchen Jianzhou Left Guard. Cungšan was the great-great-great-grandfather of Nurhaci, the founder of the Later Jin dynasty of China. His posthumous name was Emperor Chun (純皇帝; Chún Huángdì).[3] His father was Mengtemu.

In 1442, a succession dispute between Cungšan and his half-brother Fanca led to a division in the Jianzhou Left Guard. Cungšan inherited his father's position as head of the Jianzhou Left Guard while his brother Fanca was made head of a new separate Jianzhou Right Guard by the Ming dynasty. After the death of his half-brother Fanca, Cungšan brought the Right Guard under his control.[4]

Family

[edit]
  • Children:
  1. Tolo (妥罗)
  2. Toimo (妥义谟)
  3. Sibeoci Fiyanggū (锡宝齐篇古)
  4. Biguak Diguggu (筆古阿克地骨)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ 官修史料.清實錄.中華書局,2008
  2. ^ 滿洲實錄·上函(卷一) 遼寧省檔案館, 遼寧教育出版社, 2012
  3. ^ 《清史稿》八年,上世祖尊諡,追尊肇祖之子孫曰順皇,正皇,前期齋戒,遣官祭告天地、宗廟、社稷。
  4. ^ THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF CHINA The Qing Empire To 1800
Cungšan
House of Odoli
Born: 1419 Died: 1467
Preceded by Chieftain of the Jianzhou Jurchens
1433–1467
Succeeded by