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Flag of Crimea

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Crimea
Proportion1:2
Adopted24 September 1992 (Original) 4 June 2014 (New Colours)
DesignA horizontal tricolor of a thin blue stripe, a large white stripe, and thin red stripe.
Designed byA. Malgin and V. Trusov
Flag with pre-2014 colours

The flag of Crimea (Russian: Флаг Крыма, romanized: Flag Kryma; Ukrainian: Прапор Криму, romanized: Prapor Krymu; Crimean Tatar: Къырым байрагъы, romanized: Qırım bayrağı) is the flag of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea in Ukraine and the Republic of Crimea controlled by Russia.[nb 1] The flag was officially adopted on 24 September 1992[1] as the flag of the Republic of Crimea, readopted on 21 April 1999,[2] then readopted on 4 June 2014 as the flag of the Republic of Crimea, annexed by the Russian Federation.

The flag is a triband, striped horizontally in blue–white–red. The blue stripe is located at the top edge and is 1/6 of the flag's width. The white stripe is the largest of the three and is 2/3 of the flag's width, and the red stripe is located at the bottom edge and is 1/6 of the flag's width.

When flown vertically, the flag's blue stripe should be at the left, the white field in the centre, and the red stripe on the right. The flag's length is twice its width.

History

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Proposal no. 1
Proposal no. 2
Proposal no. 3
Proposal no. 4

After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, many designs were used by separatists from Crimea.[3] The most commonly used design in public was a white flag with a blue outline map of Crimea, reminiscent of the flag of Cyprus. However, many Supreme Council of Crimea members had supported the version of a white flag with seven rainbow colors at the top.[4] Crimea proclaimed self-government on 5 May 1992,[5] but no official flag was chosen. The first proposal resembles the flag of Israel.

On 5 June 1992, five proposals were submitted to the Verkhovna Rada of Crimea (Crimean Parliament):

  1. Blue–white–blue triband with large white space and narrow blue strips at the top and bottom edges of the flag.
  2. White flag with seven rainbow colours at the top.
  3. White over light blue field.
  4. Yellow–green–blue tricolor with a same size red vertical stripe at the hoist.
  5. The current blue–white–red design with the coat of arms in the center.

Proposal 5, designed by V. Trusov and A. Malgin, was selected to be the flag of Crimea.[3] The coat of arms of G. Jefetov and V. Jagunov was recommended for display on the flag. The final design for the flag was submitted in the second session of the Verkhovna Rada of Crimea on 24 September 1992. The flag was only officially adopted on 21 April 1999.

Ethnic flags of Crimean Tatars

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Flag of the Crimean Tatar people (Qırımtatar bayrağı / Къырымтатар байрагъы or Kök bayraq / Кёк байракъ).

During the formation of the short-lived Crimean People's Republic of the Crimean Tatars in 1917, the flag used was a sky-blue flag with a golden tamğa, known as the Kök Bayraq "Blue Banner". A green colored flag was used for religious purposes, and the red colored flag was used as the Tatar's military flag.[6] In 1991 the light blue version is now used as ethnic flag of the Crimean Tatars.

Color scheme

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Color scheme (Republic of Crimea) 		Dark Blue White Red
CMYK 100-38-0-30 0-0-0-0 0-85-89-14
HEX #2E2875 #FFFFFF #DA2922
RGB 46-40-117 255-255-255 218-41-34

Color scheme (Autonomous Republic of Crimea) 		Blue White Red
CMYK 100-38-0-30 0-0-0-0 0-85-89-14
HEX #006FB2 #FFFFFF #DB2017
RGB 0-111-178 255-255-255 219-32-23

Historical flags

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Crimean People's Republic (1917–1918)

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In 1917, the Tatar nationalist groups began using a sky-blue flag as their symbol (the color of freedom). At the same time, the tamga symbol became widely used on the blue background. This became the flag of the short-lived Crimean People's Republic proclaimed in late 1917.[7] When the communist Taurida Soviet Socialist Republic took control of Crimea in the beginning of 1918, the Tatar flag was abolished in favour of a plain red flag.[7]

Crimean Regional Government under General Sulkiewicz (1918)

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The short-lived Crimean Regional Government (Russian: Крымское краевое правительство), led by General Maciej (Suleyman) Sulkiewicz (a Lithuanian Tatar by origin), existed during the German occupation of Crimea (25 June–15 November 1918), in which the Crimean government proclaimed a self-rule. Sulkiewicz's government adopted a flag which seemed to be a compromise between Crimean Tatars and the Russians. It was a traditional Crimean Tatar blue-colored banner, but it had the coat of arms of the Russian Empire's Taurida Governorate instead of the Crimean Tatar damğa.

Soviet Union

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When the Crimean ASSR was established as part of the Russian SFSR on 18 October 1921, it received its own flag. The flag was red, and spelled in golden letters were the initials of the name of the republic: in Cyrillic letters КрССР, and in the local Arabic alphabet ق س ش ج‎ (Q.S.Ş.C.). The lettering on the flag was changed to include КрАССР, and QrMSŞÇ in the Uniform Turkic Alphabet in 1929 in order to indicate Crimea as an Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The flag was amended yet again in 1938 with the lettering Cyrillic РСФСР at the top (for Russian SFSR) and КрАССР at the bottom. After Crimea was transformed into the Crimean Oblast (region) on 30 June 1945, its flag was abolished.[3] A Crimean ASSR was re-established within the Ukrainian SSR in 1991 during the collapse of the Soviet Union.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ A March 2014 UN resolution confirming Crimea is still part of Ukraine was backed by 100 of the United Nations member states, with only 11 members rejecting it. The flag is still the same.[citation needed]

References

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  1. ^ "О Государственном флаге Республики Крым".
  2. ^ Ukrainian heraldry — Flag of Crimea URL accessed on 22 February 2007
  3. ^ a b c fotw.net — Crimea - 1992 Proposals (Ukraine)
  4. ^ fotw.net — Crimea in the Soviet Union
  5. ^ Wolczuk, Kataryna. "Catching up with 'Europe'? Constitutional Debates on the Territorial-Administrative Model in Independent Ukraine". Taylor & Francis Group. Retrieved 16 December 2006.
  6. ^ Jaume Olle', Crimea: The Tatars (Ukraine), Flags of the World — (10 July 2000). "adopted November 1917, abolished January 1918" (Jaumé Olle, Historical Flags, 1998).
  7. ^ a b Crimea, historical flags (vexillographia.ru)
  8. ^ a b Crimea in the Soviet Union
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