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Counter Terrorism Command

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Counter Terrorism Command
Active2 October 2006 – present
(formed from the merger of the
AgencyMetropolitan Police
AbbreviationSO15

Counter Terrorism Command (CTC) or SO15 is a Specialist Operations branch within London's Metropolitan Police Service.[1] The Counter Terrorism Command was established as a result of the merging of the Anti-Terrorist Branch (SO13) and Special Branch (SO12) in October 2006, bringing together intelligence, operations, and investigative functions to form a single command.[1] CTC has over 1,500 police officers and staff, and a number of investigators based overseas and also hosts the Counter Terrorism Policing headquarters.

It originated in 1883 as the Irish Bureau, or Special Irish Branch as it became known, formed in 1883 at New Scotland Yard by the then Home Secretary Sir William Harcourt. It consisted of just 12 detectives aiming to defeat the "Fenian" terrorist campaign that had been on-going in London and across the country. As of November 2013 the current form of CTC comprised 1790 staff including 1350 police officers and 600 detectives working in 75 specialist units with the capability to respond proactively or reactively anywhere in the world.

Responsibilities

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According to Counter Terrorism Command's website,[1] the Command’s overriding priority is to keep the public safe and to disrupt terrorist-related activity in the United Kingdom and against UK interests overseas by:

  • Detecting, investigating, and preventing terrorist threats and networks.
  • Working with partner agencies to acquire and use intelligence and evidence about terrorism and extremism.
  • Ensuring that Counter Terrorism Command activity is focused, delivering value for money, productivity and an efficient and effective use of our resources.
  • Engaging, building and maintaining working relationships with boroughs, local communities, national and international partners to better understand their needs and to use their expertise and experience in jointly combating the terrorist threat.
  • Working with communities, partners, institutions, groups and other agencies providing advice and support to tackle the ideologies that drive terrorism and extremism.
  • Supporting, working and collaborating within the Counter Terrorism Policing network.

The Counter Terrorism Command has a number of other national security functions. It deals with sensitive national security investigations, such as Official Secrets Act enquiries, the investigation of war crimes (effectively making it the successor to the Met's War Crimes Unit) and crimes against humanity, and politically motivated murders.[1]

Counter Terrorism Command is part of the Counter Terrorism Policing network. [2][3] It is overseen by the counter-terrorism coordination committee, chaired by Assistant Commissioner Matt Jukes of the Metropolitan Police Service.[2] As part of its role in the Counter Terrorism Policing network, SO15 operate against the threat of terrorism at a local, national, and international level and engages with a range of partners to prevent terrorist related activity, including the Security Service (MI5) and Secret Intelligence Service (MI6).[1]

Known operations

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In its present form Counter Terrorism Command has been responsible for investigating several high-profile terrorist incidents, including:

Through the International Operations branch of Counter Terrorism Command, SO15 has proactively deployed officers around the world as well as in response to terrorist incidents in support of host countries and to investigate when British nationals are the victims of acts of terrorism. Such investigations include:

Heads

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This position is formally known as Head of the Metropolitan Police's Counter Terrorism Command, and is given the title Commander or Acting Commander.[5]

No. Name Tenure start Tenure end Ref
1 Commander Peter Clarke 2006 2008 [6]
2 Commander John McDowall 2008 2011
3 Commander Richard Walton 2011 2015
4 Commander Dean Haydon 2015 2018 [7]
Acting Commander Clarke Jarrett 2018 2019 [5]
5 Commander Richard Smith 2019 Incumbent [5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e "Counter Terrorism Command website". Counter Terrorism Command. MPS. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
  2. ^ a b "Counter-terrorism". Counter Terrorism Policing. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
  3. ^ "Background | CTU". Counter Terrorism Police - North East. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
  4. ^ Walton, Richard (November 2013). 130 years of Counter Terrorism Policing at Scotland Yard. SO15.
  5. ^ a b c "Commander Richard Smith is Metropolitan Police's New Head of Counter Terrorism Command". 28 August 2019.
  6. ^ "The Guardian profile: Peter Clarke". TheGuardian.com. 28 July 2005.
  7. ^ "Dean Haydon appointed as Senior National Coordinator for Counter Terrorism Policing".
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