Constantine and the Cross
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| Constantine and the Cross | |
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 Home video cover | |
| Directed by | Lionello De Felice |
| Screenplay by | |
| Story by | Fulvio Palmieri[1] |
| Produced by | |
| Starring | |
| Cinematography | Massimo Dallamano[1] |
| Edited by | |
| Music by | Mario Nascimbene[1] |
Production companies |
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| Distributed by | Variety Distribution |
Release date |
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Running time | 120 minutes |
| Countries |
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Constantine and the Cross (Italian: Costantino il grande) is a 1961 historical drama film about the early career of the emperor Constantine, who first legalized and then adopted Christianity in the early 4th century. The fictionalised film only stretches as far into his life as the Battle of the Milvian Bridge in AD 312.
It was also known as Constantine the Great or Constantino il Grande - In Hoc Signo Vinces.[2]
Premise
[edit]Constantine wins a battle and is sent to Rome. On the way he and his friend Hadrian are attacked by bandits. Hadrian is nursed back to health by some Christians, including Livia, who falls in love with Hadrian. Constantine discovers the bandits were sent by Maxentius, Constantine's rival for power.
Constantine watches some Christians be eaten by the lions. He jumps into the arena to defend a surviving child, and asks for the other Christians to be set free.
Livia is arrested. Hadrian, who has fallen in love with her, arranges for her to escape from prison. Constantine is blamed, and branded a traitor by the Romans. Constantine leaves his bride to be, Princes Fausta, and learns from his dying father, the Emperor of Gaul, that his mother Helena is a Christian.
Maxentius persecutes Christians and attacks Constantine in Gaul. Constantinus defeats Maxientus and becomes Emperor of Rome alongside Fausta, while Helena blesses them both.
Cast
[edit]- Cornel Wilde as Constantine
- Belinda Lee as Fausta
- Massimo Serato as Maxentius
- Christine Kaufmann as Livia
- Fausto Tozzi as Hadrian
- Tino Carraro as Maximian
- Carlo Ninchi as Constantius Chlorus
- Vittorio Sanipoli as Apuleius
- Nando Gazzolo as Licinius
- Annibale Ninchi as Galarius
- Elisa Cegani as Elena
- Franco Fantasia as Roman Soldier
- Loris Gizzi as Roman Prosecutor
- Enrico Glori as Livia's Father
- Jole Mauro as Celi
- Nando Tamberlani as Diocletian
- Renato Terra as Jailer
- Lauro Gazzolo as Amodius
Production
[edit]Filming took place in August 1960, with locations in Yugoslavia and studio work in Rome.[3] While filming a scene in Rome Cornel Wilde was scratched by a lion.[4] Filming was completed by November.[5]
Release
[edit]Constantine and the Cross was released in Italy in January 1961.[1] It was released in the United States in December 1962.[1]
Reception
[edit]The New York Times called it "one of those ponderous costumed tabloids that's trampled history to death and turned what's left of its fragments into boring banalities."[6]
The Monthly Film Bulletin said "the familiar ingredients of this tired spectacle - lions, fair haired Christian girls, torture chambers, battles, assassination attempts, intrigue - fail to arouse any noticeable excitement in the director or the cast."[2]
The movie was one of Belinda Lee's more widely seen European films.[7]
According to Gary Smith, film historian " The film is memorable for its impressive battle scenes (reused in countless peplum films for years to come) and because of the striking presence of Belinda Lee as Constantine’s wife Fausta."[8]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Kinnard & Crnkovich 2017, p. 41.
- ^ a b CONSTANTINE THE GREAT "(Costantino Il Grande - In Hoc Signo Vinces)" Monthly Film Bulletin; London Vol. 29, Iss. 336, (Jan 1, 1962): 153.
- ^ This Hose for Exhibition With 36 others Bristow, Winifred. Picture Show; London (Aug 27, 1960): 3-4.
- ^ Wilde Scratched by Lion New York Times 1 Sep 1960: 30.
- ^ "Rome". Variety. 16 November 1960. p. 77.
- ^ The Screen: 'Constantine' Tramples History to Death The Cast By BOSLEY CROWTHER Special to The New York Times 14 Mar 1963: 8.
- ^ Vagg, Stephen (September 7, 2020). "A Tale of Two Blondes: Diana Dors and Belinda Lee". Filmink.
- ^ Smith, Gary A. (2004). Epic films : casts, credits, and commentary on over 350 historical spectacle movies. McFarland. p. 62.
Sources
[edit]- Kinnard, Roy; Crnkovich, Tony (2017). Italian Sword and Sandal Films, 1908-1990. McFarland. ISBN 978-1476662916.
External links
[edit]
- Constantine and the Cross is available for free viewing and download at the Internet Archive
- Constantine and the Cross at IMDb
- Constantine and the Cross at the TCM Movie Database
- Costantine and the Cross at Variety Distribution
- [COSTANTINO IL GRANDE - IN HOC SIGNO VINCES
- Constantine and the Cross at Letterbox DVD
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1961 films
- 1960s biographical films
- Italian biographical films
- Peplum films
- Films set in ancient Rome
- Films set in the Roman Empire
- Films set in the 4th century
- Religious epic films
- Biographical films about Roman emperors
- Films scored by Mario Nascimbene
- Sword and sandal films
- 1960s Italian-language films
- English-language Italian films
- 1960s Italian films