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Cortlandt V. R. Schuyler

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Cortlandt V. R. Schuyler
Birth nameCortlandt Van Rensselaer Schuyler
Nickname(s)Cort
Born(1900-12-22)December 22, 1900
Mount Arlington, New Jersey
DiedDecember 4, 1993(1993-12-04) (aged 92)
San Antonio, Texas
Buried
West Point Cemetery, West Point, New York
AllegianceUnited States
Service / branchUnited States Army
Years of service1922–1959
RankGeneral
Commands28th Infantry Division
AwardsDistinguished Service Medal
Legion of Merit
French Legion of Honor (Grand Cross)
Alma materUnited States Military Academy
Spouse(s)
Wynona Coykendall
​
​
(m. 1923; died 1981)​
Helen V. R. Stillman Honnen
​
​
(m. 1981)​
Other workCommissioner, New York State Office of General Services

Cortlandt Van Rensselaer Schuyler (December 22, 1900 – December 4, 1993) was a United States Army four-star general who served as Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (COFS SHAPE) from 1953 to 1959.[1]

Early life

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Schuyler was born in Mount Arlington, New Jersey, on December 22, 1900. He was the son of Frank Herbert Schuyler (1865–1942)[2] and Harriette Jarvis Ferris (née Fosdick) Schuyler (1865–1919). His father was the president of the Federal Bridge Company for a decade before his death in 1942.[2]

At West Point in 1922

Schuyler was a descendant of the prominent Schuyler, Van Cortlandt, and Van Rensselaer families of upstate New York. His fifth great-grandparents were Kiliaen Van Rensselaer and Maria Van Cortlandt, the daughter of Stephanus van Cortlandt and Gertrude Schuyler, a daughter of Schuyler family progenitor Philip Pieterse Schuyler.[3]

He attended Columbia High School in Maplewood, New Jersey. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1922, where he finished 11th in a class of 102, and was commissioned in the Coast Artillery Corps.[4]

Career

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His first assignment was at Fort Monroe, Virginia, where he was assigned to the 61st Antiaircraft Battalion, at the time the only anti-aircraft unit in the army. Later he served with the 60th Coast Artillery (antiaircraft) in the Philippines and the 4th Coast Artillery (Antiaircraft) at Fort Amador in the Panama Canal Zone. He graduated from the United States Army Command and General Staff College in 1937.

In 1939, while a member of the Antiaircraft section of the Coast Artillery Board, he participated actively in the development of the first multiple, power-operated antiaircraft machine gun mount.(Quadmount), He was awarded the Legion of Merit for his work in this field.

In 1942, Schuyler was assigned to the Antiaircraft Command in Richmond, Virginia, in 1942. He was promoted to brigadier general and assigned as chief of staff of the Antiaircraft Command. The Antiaircraft Command had the task of organizing and training all antiaircraft units of a rapidly expanding Army and controlled eight large training centers from Massachusetts to California.

In the fall of 1944, General Schuyler was assigned to Bucharest, Romania, as the U.S. Military Representative to the Allied Control Commission. The agency was created by the three interested allied governments (British, U.S. and Russian) to administer the terms of the Romanian armistice.

Return to Washington

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In 1947, General Schuyler returned to Washington and was assigned as the Chief of the Plans and Policy Group, Army General Staff. It was in this position that he became heavily involved in the fast developing concept of the North Atlantic alliance. He assisted in the preparation of policy papers and participated in the discussions which, in 1949, culminated in the creation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). When General of the Army Dwight D. Eisenhower was appointed as the Supreme Commander of all NATO forces in Europe, General Schuyler was part of Eisenhower's staff as the special assistant to the chief of staff.

In 1952, Schuyler was promoted to major general and given command of the 28th Infantry Division in 1953.[5]

In July 1953, he was promoted to lieutenant general and assigned to SHAPE headquarters in Paris as the Chief of Staff to Supreme Allied Commander General Alfred M. Gruenther. Schuyler was promoted to general in 1956 and remained as the chief of staff for the new Supreme Commander, General Lauris Norstad, until his retirement from the Army in November 1959.[4]

Post military career

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After retiring from the army in 1959, Schuyler served as Commissioner of the New York State Office of General Services from 1960 to 1971,[6] and was an executive aide to New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller.[7] As commissioner, his major priority was overseeing construction of the Empire State Plaza state office complex.[8] He was succeeded as commissioner by Almerin C. O'Hara.[9]

In 1962, Rockefeller appointed Schuyler chairman of his Emergency Staff committee and ordered it to meet as needed in support of President John F. Kennedy's administration during the Cuban Missile Crisis.[10] In 1963, he was appointed chairman of the State Civil Defense Commission.[4]

Personal life

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Schuyler was married twice, first to Wynona Coykendall (1902–1981), the daughter of Electra (née Heaton) Coykendall and Louis T. Coykendall, a vice-president of Presbrey-Leland, Inc.[11][12] Together, they had a daughter and a son:[1]

  • Shirley Schuyler (1929–2006), who married Edward Stanley Saxby, son of Harold A. Saxby, in 1949.[13]
  • Philip Van Rensselaer Schuyler (b. 1932)[1]

After his first wife's death, he married Helen Van Rensselaer (née Stillman) Honnen (1905–1994), who was previously married to Major General George Honnen.[1]

Schuyler died on December 4, 1993, in San Antonio, Texas.[1] He was buried at West Point Cemetery, Section 8, Row C, Site 172. At his death, he was survived by his wife, two children, and two stepchildren.[1]

Awards

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1st Row Distinguished Service Medal
2nd Row Legion of Merit World War I Victory Medal American Defense Service Medal
3rd Row American Campaign Medal European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal World War II Victory Medal
4th Row Army of Occupation Medal National Defense Service Medal Legion of Honor (Grand-croix[14])

Dates of rank

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No insignia Cadet, United States Military Academy: November 4, 1918
Second Lieutenant, Regular Army: June 13, 1922
First Lieutenant, Regular Army: March 11, 1927
Captain, Regular Army: August 1, 1935
Major, Regular Army: July 1, 1940
Lieutenant Colonel, Army of the United States: December 24, 1941
Colonel, Army of the United States: August 28, 1942
Brigadier General, Army of the United States: June 28, 1943
Major General, Army of the United States: January 18, 1944
Lieutenant Colonel, Regular Army: June 13, 1945
Brigadier General, Regular Army: July 26, 1949
Major General, Regular Army: June 1, 1952
Lieutenant General, Army of the United States: July 3, 1953
General, Army of the United States: May 18, 1956
General, Regular Army, Retired List: November 1, 1959

[15]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f Tabor, Mary B. W. (December 6, 1993). "Cortlandt Schuyler; Former General, 92, Was NATO Officer". The New York Times. p. D9. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Frank H. Schuyler". The New York Times. March 21, 1942. p. 17 – Obituaries. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
  3. ^ Reynolds, Cuyler (1914). Genealogical and Family History of Southern New York and the Hudson River Valley: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Building of a Nation. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. p. 1062. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
  4. ^ a b c "General Schuyler to Read Letter From Washington". The Kingston Daily Freeman. February 18, 1964. p. 20. Retrieved December 16, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ Shifts at SHAPE
  6. ^ "Rockefeller Decision: Mansion to Be Restored For Estimated $450,000". Poughkeepsie Journal. March 22, 1961. p. 1. Retrieved December 16, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ "Delhi Tech's 6th Annual Open House Draws Record Crowd: 5,000 Attend Three Day Festivity". The Oneonta Star. May 9, 1960. p. 3. Retrieved December 16, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ Dumas, Charles (July 16, 1970). "Costs of South Mall Reach Nearly $1 Billion In Eight Years". Troy Record. Troy, New York. Associated Press. p. 15 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ Andelman, David A. (February 23, 1974). "State's Energy Chief: Almerin Cartwright O'Hara". The New York Times. New York, New York. p. 14 – via TimesMachine.
  10. ^ "New York's Governor Rockefeller". Poughkeepsie Journal. October 24, 1962. p. 27. Retrieved December 16, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ "Louis T. Coykendall". The New York Times. May 18, 1945. p. 19. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
  12. ^ "Mrs. Louis Coykendall". The New York Times. April 12, 1957. p. 23. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
  13. ^ "Shirley Schuyler is Wed in Virginia; Daughter of General Becomes Bride.of Leuit. E. S. Saxby in Post Chapel, Fort Myer". The New York Times. December 21, 1949. p. 38. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
  14. ^ Réception à l'occasion de la remise des insignes de grand croix de la Légion d'Honneur au général Cortland Van SCHUYLER(in French)
  15. ^ U.S. Army Register, 1948. Volume II. pg. 1618.
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