Roberto Rojas
 Rojas in 2013 | |||||||||||||||||
| Personal information | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full name | Roberto Antonio Rojas Saavedra | ||||||||||||||||
| Date of birth | 8 August 1957 | ||||||||||||||||
| Place of birth | Santiago, Chile | ||||||||||||||||
| Height | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) | ||||||||||||||||
| Position(s) | Goalkeeper | ||||||||||||||||
| Youth career | |||||||||||||||||
| Aviación | |||||||||||||||||
| Senior career* | |||||||||||||||||
| Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) | ||||||||||||||
| 1976–1981 | Aviación | 77 | (0) | ||||||||||||||
| 1982–1987 | Colo-Colo | 136 | (0) | ||||||||||||||
| 1987–1989 | São Paulo | 17 | (0) | ||||||||||||||
| Total | 230 | (0) | |||||||||||||||
| International career | |||||||||||||||||
| 1983–1989 | Chile | 49 | (0) | ||||||||||||||
| Managerial career | |||||||||||||||||
| 2003 | São Paulo (interim) | ||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | Comercial | ||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | Ituiutaba | ||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | Guaraní | ||||||||||||||||
| 2008–2009 | Sport Recife (assistant) | ||||||||||||||||
| 2009 | Sport Recife (interim) | ||||||||||||||||
Medal record
| |||||||||||||||||
| *Club domestic league appearances and goals | |||||||||||||||||
Roberto Antonio Rojas Saavedra (born 8 August 1957), nicknamed El Cóndor, is a retired Chilean football goalkeeper. In 1989, he deliberately injured himself during a World Cup qualifying match in an attempt to avoid a loss by the Chile national team. The incident resulted in a lifetime ban for Rojas and one World Cup ban for Chile. His ban was subsequently lifted in 2001.
Playing career
[edit]Rojas was born and raised in the capital Santiago. He began his career in 1976 with Deportes Aviación and went on to play for Colo-Colo from 1983 until 1987. With Colo-Colo, Rojas won national titles in 1983 and 1986. In 1987, after a successful performance in the Copa América, he transferred to Brazil's São Paulo where he remained until 1989.
Coaching career
[edit]After his retirement he returned to São Paulo to serve as a goalkeeper coach, training Rogério Ceni.[1] In 2003, Rojas served as interim coach and took the team to the Copa Libertadores for the first time since 1994. He was later a goalkeeping coach for Brazilian side Sport Recife.
As a coach, he led Comercial,[2] Ituiutaba and Sport Recife in Brazil and Guaraní in Paraguay.[3][4]
1989 World Cup qualifying incident
[edit]In 1989, Rojas was in goal for Chile's 1990 FIFA World Cup qualifier against Brazil at Rio de Janeiro's Maracanã stadium. Chile, down 1–0, would be eliminated from the upcoming World Cup if they lost or if the match ended in a draw. Around the 70-minute mark of the match, Rojas fell to the pitch writhing and holding his forehead. A firework, thrown from the stands by a Brazilian fan named Rosenery Mello do Nascimento, was smoldering on the pitch about a yard away. It seemed that Rojas had been hit by the firework, an incident that could have had the match nullified and possibly even have had Brazil penalized by FIFA. Rojas, his head bloodied, was carried off the field; his teammates then refused to return claiming that conditions were unsafe. The match was unfinished.
Video evidence later showed that Rojas had not been hit by the firework. His head injury was discovered to have been self-inflicted with a razor blade he had hidden in his glove. FIFA awarded Brazil a 2–0 win, effectively eliminating Chile from the 1990 World Cup. As a consequence, Chile was banned from the 1994 FIFA World Cup and Rojas was banned for life, along with the coach Orlando Aravena and the team doctor Daniel Rodriguez.[5]
A Chilean inquiry found that Aravena had ordered Rojas and Rodriguez by walkie-talkie to remain on the ground and that Rojas was to leave the field on a stretcher.[5] The team's co-captain, Fernando Astengo, was banned from football for the next five years for deciding to remove the team from the field.[5]
In 2001, following a request for a pardon, Rojas' ban was lifted by FIFA.[5]
Honors
[edit]Colo-Colo
São Paulo
- Série A runner-up: 1989
- Campeonato Paulista: 1987, 1989
- Taça dos Campeões Estaduais Rio – São Paulo: 1987
Chile
- Copa América runner-up: 1987
Individual
References
[edit]- ^ "Roberto Rojas: El hombre detrás del éxito de Rogerio Ceni". 25 October 2013.
- ^ "Roberto Rojas - Que fim levou?". Terceiro Tempo (in Portuguese). Retrieved 24 July 2023.
- ^ "El papelón más grande de Chile en su historia". Olé (in Spanish). 9 October 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
- ^ "[Audio] Roberto Rojas, ayudante en Sport Recife, ve un complicado grupo junto a Colo Colo". alairelibre.cl (in Spanish). Radio Cooperativa. 16 February 2009. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
- ^ a b c d "FIFA lifts Rojas lifetime ban". CBC Sports. 30 April 2001. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
External links
[edit]
- Roberto Rojas at National-Football-Teams.com
Chile squads | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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- 1957 births
- Living people
- Footballers from Santiago, Chile
- Chilean men's footballers
- Chilean expatriate men's footballers
- C.D. Aviación footballers
- Colo-Colo footballers
- São Paulo FC players
- Chilean Primera División players
- Primera B de Chile players
- Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players
- Expatriate men's footballers in Brazil
- Chile men's international footballers
- 1983 Copa América players
- 1987 Copa América players
- 1989 Copa América players
- Men's association football goalkeepers
- Chilean football managers
- Chilean expatriate football managers
- São Paulo FC non-playing staff
- São Paulo FC managers
- Comercial Futebol Clube (Ribeirão Preto) managers
- Boa Esporte Clube managers
- Club Guaraní managers
- Sport Club do Recife managers
- Campeonato Brasileiro Série A managers
- Paraguayan Primera División managers
- Expatriate football managers in Brazil
- Expatriate football managers in Paraguay
- Chilean expatriate sportspeople in Brazil
- Chilean expatriate sportspeople in Paraguay
- Cheating in sports
- Association football controversies
- Doping cases in association football
- Sportspeople banned for life