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{{Unreferenced|date=February 2008}} |
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A '''compilation album''' is an [[album]] ([[music]] or [[spoken-word]]) featuring tracks from multiple [[recording artists]], often culled from a variety of sources (such as [[studio albums]], [[live album]]s, [[singles (music)|singles]], [[Demo (music)|demos]] and [[outtake]]s.) The tracks are usually collected according to a common characteristic, such as popularity, source or subject matter. When the tracks are all essentially by the same recording artist, a ''compilation album'' is often referred to as a '''retrospective album'''. Compilation album may employ tradition [[product bundling]] strategies. |
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==Common types== |
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Some common types of compilation are: |
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* '''Single-artist "[[greatest hits]]", "best of", or "singles collection"''' LPs, gathering together an artist's best-known songs. If the artist or group is still recording, it is common practice to include one or more previously unreleased tracks as an incentive for fans of the artist to buy the album, even if they already have the other material on the compilation. See [[Greatest hits]] article for more details. |
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* '''Other single-artist compilations''', such as [[rarity|rarities]] or [[B-side]] collections, albums compiled from [[radio]] sessions, songs performed by an artist exclusively for a [[film soundtrack]] or collections that combine multiple releases, such as [[album|LP]]s and [[Extended play|EP]]s together on one or more [[compact disc]]s. These are generally aimed at existing fans of the artist and have little [[mainstream]] appeal. |
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* '''[[Box set]]s''', elaborate multi-disc collections often covering the entire breadth of an artist's career or the full sweep of an entire record label or genre. |
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* '''Various artist themed compilations''', e.g. love songs, [[Christmas]] songs, songs featuring a particular instrument (such as [[saxophone]] or [[piano]]), and countless other variations. |
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* '''Various artist genre compilations''', e.g. [[jazz]], [[synthpop]], [[rock music|rock]], etc. These may be from the same time period ([[Year]], [[decade]] or era, for example), or may incorporate a common theme. An example is a [[soundtrack]]. |
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* '''Various artist hit compilations'''. This has been a very successful part of the album market since the early 1970s. Recent hit [[single (music)|singles]] are gathered together in one place. In the 1970s, these were often single [[vinyl record|vinyl LPs]] with 10 to 12 tracks or more. In the 1980s, a double album with 6 or 8 tracks on each side became the norm. Now that [[CD]]s are the dominant format, these compilations are usually released on one, two, or three CDs. |
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* '''Promotional compilations''' or '''[[Sampler (record)|Samplers]]'''. These are creative, successful forms of promotion for artists and/or record labels to promote their music. Generally, these types of releases are free or cost very little for the consumer or end listener. |
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* '''Private label promotional compilations'''. Promotional compilation CDs can be private labeled for products, retail outlets, or commercial organizations or non-profit organizations. Artists and labels like to co-brand themselves with well-known brands for marketing purposes, and transversely well-known brands like to co-brand themselves with artists. |
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* '''Business-to-business promotional compilations'''. Other types of promotional compilations are used within the music industry in a business-to-business capacity to promote artists to media concerns (radio stations, music supervisors for TV, film or video games for synchronization). |
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* '''[[Riddim]] albums'''. In [[dancehall]] and [[reggae]] music, various artists record over the same instrumental rhythm (which is usually given a particular name), and the material is released as a compilation album. For example, the ''[[Diwali Riddim|Diwali]]'' riddim, produced by Steven "Lenky" Marsden. |
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* '''Composer/producer albums'''. Many hip hop and reggaeton producers will release a compilation album, which feature various artists. Every track on the album will be composed by the same producer. |
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==Budget cover albums== |
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A ''budget cover album'' is an [[album]] of cheap, often poorly made covers of [[popular songs]]. The budget albums had their heyday in the 1970s. One of the most famous cover labels was Embassy, operated by [[F.W. Woolworth Company|Woolworths]]. To distinguish between the original artists and the covers, the albums often featured small print next to the name of the original artists eg. ''as made famous by''. Some cover album series are still going, eg. [[Kidz Bop]], but many are now so-called "[[novelty record]]s". |
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Current, 1990s–2000s, budget "artists" include [[The Countdown Singers]], [[The Hit Crew]] and [[Stars at Studio 99]]. Although these groups are listed on multiple albums they are names for any number of studio musicians. Although the albums are budget covers, they are titled as tributes, but are not akin to tribute albums to name artists with covers by other name artists. The albums are sold at discount prices, mainly in department stores and often end up at a dollar store. |
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A famous series of cover albums in the [[United Kingdom|UK]] was the ''[[Top of the Pops (record series)|Top of the Pops]]'' series, which were released between 1968 and 1985. The [[pin-up girl]] covers of these albums now have a cult following of their own. |
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==Famous compilation series== |
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=== United States and United Kingdom === |
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====1960s–1970s==== |
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*[[Motown Chartbusters]] ([[Motown]], 1967–1974), label samplers |
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*[[Nuggets: Original Artyfacts from the First Psychedelic Era, 1965–1968|Nuggets]] ([[Elektra Records|Elektra]], 1972) collection of 1960s [[garage rock]] |
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([[The Beatles 1962-1966]]) (Red Album) ([[Rock music|Rock]]) |
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([[The Beatles 1967-1970]]) (Blue Album) (Rock) |
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====1980s==== |
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*[[Now That's What I Call Music!]] ([[Polygram]]/[[Virgin Records|Virgin]]/[[EMI]], 1983–present) – recent hit singles |
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*[[The Greatest Hits Of]] ([[Telstar Records|Telstar]], 1985–present), annual hits compilation |
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*[[Hits (compilation series)|The Hits Album]] ([[CBS]]/[[Warner Music Group|WEA]], 1984–1989 and [[Telstar]]/[[Global TV]], 1993–present) – recent hits |
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*[[A Very Special Christmas]] ([[A&M Records|A&M]], 1987–2003) Christmas album benefiting the [[Special Olympics]] |
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====1990s==== |
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*[[Super Eurobeat]] ([[Avex Group|Avex]], 1990–present) – genre (Dance/[[Eurobeat]]) |
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*[[Mushroom Jazz]] ([[Om Records]], (1992–present) – genre [[broken beat]]/[[nu jazz]]/[[hip-hop]] |
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*[[The Best... Album in the World...Ever!]] ([[Virgin Records]], 1993–present) – genre & themed (e.g. The Best Christmas...) |
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*[[Ministry of Sound Sessions]] ([[Ministry of Sound]], 1993–1998) – genre (dance music) |
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*[[Café del Mar]] ([[Manifesto (label)|Manifesto]], 1994–present) – genre (dance/ambient) |
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*[[Jock Jams]] ([[Tommy Boy (label)|Tommy Boy]], 1995–~2001) – genre and themed (dance/techno/sports) |
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*[[Bonkers (compilation)|Bonkers]] ([[Resist Music]], 1996–present) – genre (Dance/UK Hardcore) |
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*[[Global Underground]] ([[Boxed]], 1996–present) – genre (Dance/electronic) |
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*[[Pure Moods]] ([[Virgin Records]], 1997–2004) – genre ([[New Age Music|New age]]) |
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*[[Clubbers' Guide to...]] ([[Ministry of Sound]], 1998–present) – genre (dance music) |
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*[[EMI Songbook Series]] ([[EMI]], 1999, spotlight of favorite music of featured artist) |
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*[[20th Century Masters: The Millennium Collection]] (([[Universal Music Group]], 1999–present)) |
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*[[Have a Nice Day (CD series)]] - 70s music ([[Rhino Records]], 1990 - 1996, 25 volumes) |
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*[[Billboard Top Hits]]/Billboard Top Rock'n'Roll Hits - each covers 10 songs compiled by [[Joel Whitburn]] based on chart performance and genre covering the years 1955 - 1995; similar CDs were issued in pop, R&B, country, rock, and the dance charts ([[Rhino Records]], 1990 - 2000) |
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====2000s==== |
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*[[The Essential]] ([[Sony BMG]], 2000–present) |
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*[[Gold (album series)|Gold]] ([[Universal Music Group]], 2005–present) |
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*[[House of Om]] ([[Om Records]]), 2004–present) – genre (dance music) |
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*[[Defected in the House]] ([[Defected Records]], 2003–present) – genre (dance music) |
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*[[Saint-Germain-des-Prés Café]], (2001–present) – genre [[nu jazz]]/[[deep house]] |
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*[[Simply the Best (series)|Simply the Best...]], ([[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Music]]) – genre & themed (e.g. ''[[Simply The Best Movie Album]]'') |
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*Pop Party, (2003–present) |
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*[[Journals of New Music]], (2004–present) – [[indie rap]]/[[indie rock]] |
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*[[The United State of Americana]], (2002–present) – [[Americana (music)|Americana]]/[[Alt. Country]] |
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*[[Endzeit Bunkertracks]], ([[Alfa Matrix]], 2005–present) – genre [[Electro-Industrial]]/[[Noise]]/[[Dark Electro]] |
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*Alternative Times, (2000–present) – [[Alternative rock]], [[Bootleg recording]] |
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*[[British Hit Parade]] ([[Acrobat/Future Noise]], 2004–present) - Contains every hit record from the British [[NME]] charts (from November 1952 to December 1958) |
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*[[Dark Was The Night]] ([[4AD]], 2009–present) - Contains songs from many [[Indie music|independent]] artists. Apart of the [[Red Hot AIDS Benefit Series]]. |
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*[[Essential R&B]] ([[Sony BMG]], 2004–present) |
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*[[Fabriclive]] ([[Fabric]], 2000–present) |
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*100 Hits ([[Demon Music Group]], 2007-present) - each set contains 100 tracks from a specified era or genre across five discs |
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==Famous compilation series (Australia)== |
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*[[100% Hits]] – Top 40 tracks |
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*[[The Annual|Ministry Of Sound Annuals]] – dance music (yearly) |
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*[[Pepsi More Music]] – Top 40 tracks |
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*[[So Fresh]] – Top 20 tracks, quarterly, with additional 20 tracks each Summer, comprising the best selling tracks of the year |
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*[[Triple J Hottest 100]] – a selection from the overall yearly poll |
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==See also== |
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*[[List of Garage Rock and Psychedelic Rock Compilation Albums]] |
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*[[:Category:Hip hop compilations|List of Hip hop compilations]] |
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*[[List of punk compilation albums]] |
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*[[Mix album]] |
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*[[Mixtape]] |
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*[[Product bundling]] |
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[[Category:Compilation albums|*]] |
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[[Category:Album types]] |
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[[ar:ألبوم التجميع]] |
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[[ca:Àlbum recopilatori]] |
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[[cs:Kompilace]] |
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[[cy:Albwm dethol]] |
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[[da:Opsamlingsalbum]] |
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[[de:Kompilation (Musik)]] |
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[[et:Kogumikalbum]] |
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[[es:Álbum recopilatorio]] |
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[[fr:Compilation (musique)]] |
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[[id:Album kompilasi]] |
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[[it:Compilation]] |
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[[lt:Kompiliacija (albumas)]] |
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[[hu:Válogatásalbum]] |
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[[ms:Album himpunan]] |
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[[nl:Verzamelalbum]] |
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[[ja:コンピレーション・アルバム]] |
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[[no:Samlealbum]] |
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[[pl:Kompilacja (muzyka)]] |
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[[pt:Coletânea musical]] |
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[[simple:Compilation album]] |
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[[sk:Kompilácia (album)]] |
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[[fi:Kokoelmalevy]] |
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[[sv:Samlingsalbum]] |
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[[zh:合輯]] |
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