Comparison of Linux distributions
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
|
Technical variations of Linux distributions include support for different hardware devices and systems or software package configurations. Organizational differences may be motivated by historical reasons. Other criteria include security, including how quickly security upgrades are available; ease of package management; and number of packages available.
These tables compare notable distribution's latest stable release on wide-ranging objective criteria. It does not cover each operating system's subjective merits, branches marked as unstable or beta, nor compare Linux distributions with other operating systems.
General
[edit]The table below shows general information about the distributions: founder or producer, maintainer, release date, the latest version, etc.
Linux distributions endorsed by the Free Software Foundation[1] are marked 100% Free under the System distribution commitment column.
Distribution | Founder | Maintainer | Initial release year | Current stable version | Security updates (years) | Release date | System distribution commitment | Forked from | Target audience | Cost | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AlmaLinux | AlmaLinux OS Foundation | AlmaLinux OS Foundation | 2021 | 9.5[2] | 10 years[3] | 2024-11-18 | X | Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) | general | None | Active |
Alpine Linux | Alpine Linux Team | Alpine Linux Team | 2006 | 3.20.3[4] | ? | 2024-09-06 | X | LEAF Project | security, lightweight, general | None | Active |
ALT Linux | ALT Linux Team | ALT Linux Team, ALT Linux LLC | 2001 | 10.3[5] | ? | 2024-05-13 | X | Mandrake Linux | general, school | None | Active |
antiX | Anticapitalista | Anticapitalista | 2007 | 23.2[6] | ? | 2024-10-06 | X | Debian, MEPIS | old computers | None | Active |
ArchBang | Willensky Aristide | Stan McLaren | 2011 | Rolling | Rolling | Rolling | X | Arch Linux (UKM Edition) | general | None | Active |
Arch Linux | Judd Vinet | dev team | 2002 | Rolling | Rolling | Rolling | X | Independent, inspired from CRUX | general | None | Active |
BLAG | Brixton Linux Action Group | Brixton Linux Action Group | 2002 | ? | 100% Free: GNU FSDG[7] | Fedora | desktop | None | Inactive | ||
Bodhi Linux | Bodhi Linux Team | Bodhi Linux Team | 2011 | 7.0.0[8] | ? | 2023-08-21 | X | Debian, Ubuntu | desktop, lightweight | None | Active |
Canaima | CANTV / CNTI / CENTIDEL / Edelca / VIT / FUNDACITE / Free software community | CANTV / CNTI / CENTIDEL / Edelca / VIT / FUNDACITE / Free software community | 2007 | 7.3[9] | ? | 2023-12-11 | X | Debian, Ubuntu | Government of Venezuela | None | Active |
CentOS | CentOS Project | CentOS Project | 2003 | 9[10] | 10 years[11] | 2021-12-03 | X | Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) | server, workstation | None | Inactive |
CentOS Stream | CentOS Project | CentOS Project | 2019 | 9[12] | 5 years[13] | 2021-12-03 | X | Upstream of Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) | server, workstation | None | Active |
Chakra | Jan Mette and Arch Linux KDEmod developers | The Chakra Project Team | 2010 | Rolling | Rolling | 2017.10 | X | Arch Linux[14] | desktop | None | Inactive |
Chimera Linux | q66 | Chimera Linux team | 2021 | Rolling | Rolling | Rolling | X | Independent | general | None | Active |
ChromeOS | Sundar Pichai | 2011 | 130.0.6723.84[15] | Rolling | 2024-10-29 | X | Gentoo Linux | web applications | None | Active | |
Clear Linux OS | Arjan van de Ven | Intel | 2015 | Rolling | Rolling | Rolling | X | Independent | container, server, desktop | None | Active |
ClearOS | Peter Baldwin | ClearFoundation | 2000 | 7.8[16] | ? | 2020-06-23 | X | RHEL, CentOS | server, gateway, network | Some editions are free of charge | Active |
CrunchBang Linux | Philip Newborough | Philip Newborough | 2008 | ? | X | Debian | desktop | None | Inactive | ||
Damn Small Linux | John Andrews | dev team | 2003 | 4.4.10[17] | ? | 2008-11-18 | X | Debian, Knoppix | lightweight, portable | None | Inactive |
Debian | Ian Murdock | Debian Project | 1993 | 12.8[18] | ~5 years,[g 1] 10 years Freexian ELTS(paid) | 2024-11-09 | Debian Social Contract and DFSG (main was 100% free, till 2022,[19][20] non-free packages were optional)[21] | Independent, inspired by Softlanding Linux System (SLS)[22] | general, server, desktop | None | Active |
Debian Edu | Debian Project | 2004 | 12.8[18] | ~3 years[g 1] | 2024-11-09 | Debian Social Contract and DFSG | Debian | schools | None | Active | |
Devuan | The "Veteran Unix Admins" (VUA) | The "Veteran Unix Admins" (VUA) | 2016 | 5.0.0[23] | ? | 2023-08-15 | X[g 2] | Debian | general | None | Active |
Deepin | Wuhan Deepin Technology Co., Ltd. | Wuhan Deepin Technology Co., Ltd. | 2004 | 23.0[24] | ? | 2024-08-15 | X | Debian | general | None | Active |
Dragora GNU/Linux-Libre | Matias A. Fonzo | Matias A. Fonzo | 2009 | 3.0-beta2[25] | ? | 2023-04-26 | 100% Free: GNU FSDG[7] | Independent, inspired from Slackware | general | None | Active |
dyne:bolic | Jaromil | Jaromilx | 2005 | 3.0.0[26] | ? | 2011-09-08 | 100% Free: GNU FSDG[7] | Debian | multimedia | None | Inactive |
Elementary OS | Danielle Foré | elementary LLC | 2011 | 8.0[27] | ? | 2024-11-26 | X | Ubuntu, Debian | general | None | Active |
ELinOS | SYSGO | SYSGO | 1999 | 7.1[28] | ? | 2022-04 | X | Independent | embedded systems | Partial | Active |
Emdebian Grip | Embedded Debian Project | Embedded Debian Project | 2009 | 3.1[29] | End-of-life | 2023-06-15 | X | Debian | embedded systems | None | Inactive |
EndeavourOS | Bryan Poerwoatmodjo | EndeavourOS | 2019 | Rolling | ? | 2022-09-14 | X | Arch Linux | general | None | Active |
Fedora Linux | Fedora Project | Fedora Project | 2003 | 41[30] | 1 year + 1 month | 2024-10-29 | Fedora Licensing Guidelines[31] | Red Hat Linux | general | None | Active |
Freespire | Lindows.com, Inc. | PC/OpenSystems LLC | 2001 | 10[32] | ? | 2023-12-07 | X | ? | desktop | None | Active |
Gentoo Linux | Daniel Robbins | Gentoo Foundation, Inc. | 2002 | Rolling | Rolling | Rolling | Gentoo Social Contract | Enoch Linux | general | None | Active |
Guix System | Ludovic Courtès | Ludovic Courtès, Ricardo Wurmus, the Guix community | 2012 | 1.4.0[33] | Rolling | 2022-12-19 | 100% Free: GNU FSDG[7] | Independent, inspired by NixOS | general | None | Active |
gNewSense | Brian Brazil and Paul O'Malley | Sam Geeraerts with sponsorship from the Free Software Foundation | 2006 | 4.0[34] | ? | 2016-05-02 | 100% Free: GNU FSDG[7] | Debian | general, server | None | Inactive |
Grml | Michael Prokop | The Grml Team | 2005 | 2024.02[35] | ? | 2024-02-28 | X | Debian | live, maintenance, security, network, forensic, accessibility | None | Active |
Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre | Hyperbola Founders | Hyperbola Founders | 2017 | 0.4.4[36] | 3 years (stable), 5 years (old stable)[37] | 2024-01-05 | 100% Free: GNU FSDG[7] followed in Hyperbola Social Contract | Arch Linux | general | None | Active[38] |
Kali Linux | Max Moser, Mati Aharoni, Martin J. Muench | Offensive Security | 2013 | 2024.3[39] | ? | 2024-09-11 | X | Debian | auditing, forensic, security, network | None | Active |
Knoppix | Klaus Knopper | dev team | 2000 | 9.3[40] | ? | 2022-05-05 | X | Debian | live | None | Active |
Korora | Chris Smart | Dev Team | 2005 | 26[41] | ? | 2017-09-16 | X | Fedora | desktop | None | Inactive |
LibreCMC | LibreCMC team | LibreCMC team | 2010 | 1.5.14[42] | ? | 2023-10-03 | 100% Free: GNU FSDG[7] | Merged from LibreWRT | embedded systems | None | Active |
Linspire | Linspire, Inc. | Linspire, Inc. | 2001 | 12 SP1[43] | ? | 2023-05-29 | X | ? | ? | Commercial[44] | Active |
Linux Mint | Clement Lefebvre | dev team | 2006 | 22[45] | 5 years (main editions); ~3 years (LMDE) | 2024-07-25 |
X | Debian (LMDE), Ubuntu (main editions) | desktop | None | Active |
Linux Lite | Jerry Bezencon | Linux Lite Team | 2012 | 7.2[46] | ? | 2024-10-31 | X | Ubuntu | desktop | None | Active |
Mageia | Mageia Community | mageia.org | 2010 | 9[47] | 1 year | 2023-09-04 | X | Mandriva Linux | general | None | Active |
Mandriva Linux | Mandrakesoft S.A. | Mandriva S.A. | 1998 | 2011.0[48] | ? | 2011-08-28 | X | Red Hat Linux | general | Some editions are free of charge | Inactive |
Manjaro Linux | Roland Singer | dev team | 2012[49] | Rolling | Rolling | Rolling | X | Arch Linux | general | None | Active |
MEPIS | Warren Woodford | MEPIS LLC | 2003 | 11.9.92[50] | ? | 2013-08-10 | X | Debian | desktop, server | None | Inactive |
MIRACLE LINUX | Cybertrust Japan | Cybertrust Japan | 2000 | 9[51] | 10 years | 2022-11-01 | X | Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) | server | None | Active |
Musix GNU+Linux | Musix team | Musix team | 2008 | 3.0.1[52] | ? | 2014-03-13 | 100% Free: GNU FSDG[7] | Debian | multimedia | None | Inactive |
Netrunner | Blue Systems | dev team | 2009 | 23[53] | as per Debian | 2023-01-21 | X | Debian | desktop | None | Active |
NixOS | Eelco Dolstra and Armijn Hemel | NixOS Foundation | 2003 | 24.05[54] | 0.5 years | 2024-05-31 | X | – | general, server, desktop | None | Active |
Novell Open Enterprise Server | Novell | Novell, Inc. dev team | 2003 | 2023 | ? | 2022-10 | X | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server | server | Commercial[55] | Active |
OpenELEC | Stephan Raue, OpenELEC Team | OpenELEC Team | 2011 | 8.0.4 | ? | 2017-06-04 | X | Kodi | multimedia | None | Inactive |
openSUSE | SUSE Linux | openSUSE Project | 2006 | 15.6[56] | 1.5 years[57] | 2024-06-12 | X | Slackware, Jurix | general, desktop | None | Active |
OpenWrt | ? | OpenWrt team | 2007 | 23.05.5 [58] | ? | 2024-09-25 | X | Independent | embedded systems | None | Active |
OpenMandriva Lx | OpenMandriva Association | OpenMandriva Association | 2013 | 5.0[59] | ? | 2023-11-25 | X | Mandriva Linux | general | None | Active |
Oracle Linux | Oracle Corporation | Oracle Corporation | 2006 | 9.5[60] | ? | 2024-11-20 | X | Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) | server | None | Active |
Parabola GNU/Linux-libre | Parabola Hackers | Parabola Hackers | 2009 | Rolling[61] | Rolling | 2021-08-11[62] | 100% Free: GNU FSDG[7] followed in Parabola Social Contract | Arch Linux | general | None | Active |
Pardus | Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK) | TÜBİTAK | 2005 | 23.2[63] | ? | 2024-07-16 | X | Gentoo (2011.2) Debian |
general | None | Active |
Parrot OS | Lorenzo "Palinuro" Faletra | Parrot Dev Team | 2013 | 6.2[64] | Rolling | 2024-10-23 | X | Debian | security, desktop | None | Active |
Parsix | Alan Baghumian | Parsix Project | 2005 | 8.15[65] | ? | 2017-01-25 | X | Debian | desktop | None | Inactive |
Parted Magic | Patrick Verner | Parted Magic LLC. | 2007 | 2024_11_03[66] | ? | X | Independent | live, maintenance | Commercial[67] | Active | |
PCLinuxOS | Bill Reynolds | dev team | 2003 | 2022.12 | Semi-rolling | 2022-12-12 | X | Mandriva Linux | desktop | None | Active |
Pop! OS | Carl Ritchell | System76 | 2017 | 22.04 LTS[68] | 2 years for LTS releases.
2–3 months after the next release for other releases. |
2022-04-25 | X | Ubuntu | desktop, laptop | None | Active |
Pentoo | Michael Zanetta, Rick Farina, Jens Pranaitis | Pentoo | 2005 | 2019.1 | ? | 2019-01-17 | X | Gentoo Linux | auditing, security | None | Active |
Porteus | Fanthom | Porteus | 2010 | 5.01[69] | ? | 2023-09-26 | X | Slackware | lightweight, portable | None | Active |
Puppy Linux | Barry Kauler | Puppy Foundation | 2003 | 9.5[70] | ? | 2020-09-17 | X | Independent, inspired from Vector linux | lightweight, portable | None | Active |
PureOS | Todd Weaver | Purism | 2009 | 10.3[71] | Stable and Rolling | 2023-06-14 | 100% Free: GNU FSDG[7] | Debian | general, security, privacy | None | Active |
Qubes OS | Joanna Rutkowska | Invisible Things Lab | 2012 | 4.2.3 | ? | 2024-09-17 | X | Xen and Fedora | security by compartmentalization, desktop | None | Active |
Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) | Red Hat | Red Hat | 2002 | 9.5[72] | 12 years[73] | 2024-11-13 | X | Red Hat Linux, Fedora | general | Commercial[74][75] | Active |
Red Hat Linux | Red Hat | Red Hat | 1995 | 9[76] alias Shrike | ? | 2003-03-31 | X | – | server, workstation | None | Inactive |
Rocks Cluster Distribution | UCSD Supercomputing Center, Clustercorp | UCSD Supercomputing Center, Clustercorp | 2000 | 7.0[77] | ? | 2017-12-01 | X | Red Hat Linux | server, workstation | None | Active |
Rocky Linux | Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation | Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation | 2021 | 9.5[78] | 10 years | 2024-11-19 | X | Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) | general | None | Active |
ROSA | ? | LLC NTC IT ROSA | 2011 | 12.5.1[79] | ? | 2024-04-28 | X | Mandriva | server, general | None | Active |
Sabayon Linux | Fabio Erculiani | dev team | 2005 | 19.03 [80] | ? | 2019-03-31 | X | Gentoo Linux | general | None | Active |
Salix OS | Cyrille Pontvieux, George Vlahavas, Pierrick Le Brun, Thorsten Mühlfelder | Salix team | 2009 | ? | X | Slackware | general | None | Active | ||
Scientific Linux | CERN, Fermilab | dev team | 2004 | 7.9[81] | ? | 2020-10-20 | X | Red Hat Linux, Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) | server, workstation | None | Inactive |
Slackware | Patrick Volkerding | dev team | 1993 | 15.0[82] | ? | 2022-02-02 | X | Softlanding Linux System (SLS) | general | None | Active |
Slax | Tomas Matejicek | Tomas Matejicek | 2002 | 12.2.0[83] | ? | 2023-10-10 | X | Debian, Slackware (until Slax 9) | live | None | Active |
SliTaz GNU/Linux | Christophe Lincoln | dev team | 2008 | Rolling | Rolling | 2020-02-23[84] | X | Independent | portable | None | Active |
Solus | Ikey Doherty | dev team | 2005 | Rolling | Rolling | 2021-07-11 | X | Pardus Linux | desktop | None | Active |
SolydXK | Arjen Balfoort | dev team | 2013 | 12 [85] | Debian packages as per Debian | 2023-12-04 | X | Debian | desktop | None | Active |
SparkyLinux | ? | Sparky Linux team | 2012 | 7.5[86] | ? | 2024-09-18 | X | Debian | general, video games | None | Active |
Source Mage GNU/Linux | Ryan Abrams, Eric Schabell | dev team | 2002 | 0.62-11[87] | ? | 2017-09-22 | Source Mage Social Contract | Sorcerer | general | None | Active |
SteamOS | Valve | Valve | 2013 | 3.6.20[88] | ? | 2024-11-04 | X | Debian (2.0) Arch Linux (3.0) |
video games | None | Active |
SUSE Linux Enterprise | SUSE | SUSE | 2000 | 15[89] SP5[90] | 13 years per version[91] | 2023-06-20 | Common code base for x86-64, Power, System z, Arm64 | Slackware, Jurix | edge, workstation, server, supercomputer | Commercial[92] | Active |
Tails | ? | Tails Development Team | 2009 | 6.10[93] | –[g 3] | 2024-11-28 | X | Debian | security-focused aimed for anonymity and privacy | None | Active |
Tiny Core Linux | Robert Shingledecker | Team Tiny Core | 2009 | 15.0[94] | ? | 2024-02-22 | X | Independent, inspired from Damn Small Linux | portable | None | Active |
Trisquel GNU/Linux | Rubén Rodríguez Pérez (quidam) | Rubén Rodríguez Pérez (quidam) | 2005 | 11.0[95] | 3 years | 2023-03-19 | 100% Free: GNU FSDG[7] | Ubuntu LTS | desktop | None | Active |
TurnKey GNU/Linux | Alon Swartz, Liraz Siri | TurnKey GNU/Linux Team | 2008 | 18.0[96] | Debian packages as per Debian; TurnKey packages for life of current major version (plus backports per request) | 2023-09-14 | Debian Social Contract and DFSG | Debian | server based software appliance library aiming to balance security and ease of use | None | Active |
Ubuntu and Derivatives[97] | Canonical Ltd. | Canonical Ltd. | 2004 | 24.10[98] 24.04.1 LTS[99] |
Standard releases 9 months, LTS releases 5 years. Flavor LTS releases 3 or 5 years. Ubuntu Pro 10 years. | 2024-10-10 2024-08-29 |
X | Debian | general, server, desktop, supercomputer, IBM mainframe | None | Active |
Univention Corporate Server | Univention GmbH | Univention GmbH | 2004 | 5.0-8[100] | up to 6 months for free Core Edition; up to 7 years if maintenance is purchased, see:[101] | 2024-06-11 | X | Debian | home, business, and school | Core Edition is free of charge | Active |
Ututo | Diego Saravia, Daniel Olivera | UTUTO dev team | 2000 | XS 2012 | ? | 2012-04-27 | 100% Free: GNU FSDG[7] | Ututo XS: Gentoo Linux, Ututo UL: Ubuntu | general | None | Inactive |
VectorLinux | Robert S. Lange | dev team | 1999 | 7.2[102] | ? | 2017-08-28 | X | Slackware | desktop | None | Inactive |
Void Linux | Juan Romero Pardines | Juan RP and contributors | 2008 | Rolling | Rolling | 2022-10-17 | X | Independent, partially inspired by FreeBSD/NetBSD | general | None | Active |
Webconverger | Kai Hendry | Webconverger Limited | 2007 | 35.0[103] | ? | 2016-05-19 | X | Debian | kiosk software, digital signage | Commercial | Inactive |
Xandros | Xandros Incorporated | Xandros Incorporated | 2001 | 4.2 | ? | 2007-07-26 | X | Corel Linux | ? | Commercial | Inactive |
Zentyal | eBox Technologies | eBox Technologies | 2005 | 8.0[104] | ? | 2024-02-26 | X | Debian, Ubuntu | small business server | Some editions are free of charge | ? |
Zenwalk | Jean-Philippe Guillemin | dev team | 2004 | 15.0-221106[105] | ? | 2022-11-06 | X | Slackware | general | None | Active |
Zorin OS | Zorin Group | Zorin Group | 2009 | 17.2[106] | ? | 2024-09-19 | X | Ubuntu | general, desktop | Zorin OS Lite & Core are free, while Business and Ultimate are paid | Active |
Distribution | Founder | Maintainer | Initial release year | Current stable version | Security updates (years) | Release date | System distribution commitment | Forked from | Target audience | Cost | Status |
- ^ a b Debian releases are officially supported for 1 year after the subsequent release, with releases being approximately 2 years apart. The Debian LTS Project provides community based support extending the complete support period to 5 years.
- ^ Default ISOs included non-free software
- ^ Security updates are released every six weeks.
Technical
[edit]The table below shows the default file system, but many Linux distributions support some or all of ext2, ext3, ext4, Btrfs, ReiserFS, Reiser4, JFS, XFS, GFS2, OCFS2, and NILFS. It is possible to install Linux onto most of these file systems. The ext file systems, namely ext2, ext3, and ext4 are based on the original Linux file system.
File systems have been developed by companies to meet their specific needs, by hobbyists, or adapted from Unix, Microsoft Windows, and other operating systems. Linux has full support for XFS and JFS, FAT (the DOS file system), and HFS, the main file system for the Macintosh. Support for Microsoft Windows NT's NTFS file system has been developed and is now comparable with other native Unix file systems. CDs, DVDs, and Blu-ray discs' ISO 9660 and Universal Disk Format (UDF) are supported.
Unlike other operating systems, Linux and Unix allow any file system regardless of the medium it is stored on, whether that medium is a magnetic disk, an optical disk (CD, DVD, etc.), a USB flash memory key, or even contained within a file located on another file system. Similarly, many C compilers (mainly GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)), init systems (mainly sysvinit), desktop environments and window managers are widely supported.
Distribution | Default Linux kernel | Default file system | Default init system | Install-time desktop environment or window manager selection | Reproducible builds |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alpine Linux | Binary blobs | ext4 | openrc | none | In progress[107] |
ALT Linux | Binary blobs | ext3 | systemd | KDE Plasma Workspaces, Xfce | No |
Arch Linux | Binary blobs[108] | none[109] | systemd | Awesome, bspwm, Budgie, Cinnamon, COSMIC, CuteFish, Deepin, Enlightenment, GNOME, Hyprland, i3, KDE, LXQt, MATE, Qtile, Sway, Xfce[110] | In progress[111] |
BLAG | Linux-libre | ext3 | sysvinit | GNOME | No |
Bodhi Linux | Binary blobs | ext4 | systemd | Moksha (Enlightenment fork) | No |
Canaima | Binary blobs[108] | ? | systemd | GNOME, KDE Plasma and Xfce | No |
CentOS | Binary blobs[108] | xfs | systemd | GNOME | No |
Chakra | Binary blobs | ext4 | systemd | KDE Plasma Workspaces | No |
Chimera Linux | Binary blobs | none | dinit | GNOME, KDE Plasma | No |
Clear Linux OS | ? | ? | ? | GNOME | |
ClearOS | Binary blobs | ext3 | systemd | none (Web based) | No |
CoreOS | Binary blobs | ext4 | systemd | None | No |
CrunchBang Linux | Binary blobs | ext4 | sysvinit | Openbox | No |
Damn Small Linux | Binary blobs | ext3 | sysvinit | JWM | No |
Debian | By default Linux-libre, but the Debian Project also hosts a non-free repository allowing blobs to be installed optionally.[108] Built with Linux-libre tools.[112] | ext4 | systemd | GNOME, KDE, Xfce, LXDE[113] | In progress[114][115] |
Devuan | Binary blobs | ext4 | sysvinit | Xfce | No |
Dragora GNU/Linux-Libre | Linux-libre | ext4 | runit | Xfce | No |
dyne:bolic | Linux-libre | ? | systemd | GNOME | No |
Fedora | Binary blobs | btrfs[116] | systemd | GNOME (default Workstation Edition), Spins for: KDE, Xfce, Cinnamon, MATE (with Compiz), i3, LXQt, LXDE, Phosh, Sway and Budgie | In progress[117] |
Funtoo | Binary blobs | none | openrc | None | No |
Gentoo | By default, there are no binary blobs in the kernel. Binary blobs can be installed, but the user must edit a file to accept any license. [118] | none | openrc | Awesome, Enlightenment, Fluxbox, GNOME, KDE, LXDE-Meta, Openbox, XBMC and Xfce (live DVD)[119] | No |
gNewSense | Debian Linux kernel, and (unlike Debian) blobs cannot be installed[112] | ext3 | sysvinit | GNOME | No |
Guix System | Linux-libre, Hurd (in progress)[120][121] | ext4 | GNU Shepherd | GNOME, Xfce, MATE, Enlightenment, Openbox, awesome, i3, ratpoison, EXWM | In progress[122][123] |
Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre | Linux-libre | none | openrc[124] | none | No |
Kali Linux | Binary blobs | ext4 | systemd | GNOME | No |
Knoppix | Binary blobs | xfs | microknoppix | LXDE | No |
LibreCMC[125] | Binary blobs | ext4 | busybox-init | none | No |
Linux Mint[126] | Binary blobs[108] | ext4 | systemd | MATE, Cinnamon, KDE 4, XFCE | No |
Mageia | Binary blobs | ext4 | systemd | KDE Plasma Workspaces, GNOME | No |
Mandriva Linux | Binary blobs | ext4 | systemd | KDE Plasma Workspaces | No |
Manjaro Linux | Binary blobs | none[127] | systemd | Xfce, KDE, GNOME[128] | No |
MEPIS | Binary blobs | ext4 | sysvinit | KDE Plasma Workspaces | No |
MIRACLE LINUX | Binary blobs | ext4 | systemd | GNOME | No |
Musix GNU+Linux[129] | Linux-libre | ext4 | initscripts | LXDE | No |
NixOS | Binary blobs or Linux-libre[130] | none | systemd | GNOME or KDE Plasma (Default), CDE, Cinnamon, Enlightment, Kodi, Lumina, LXQt, MATE, Pantheon, Phosh, RetroArch, Xfce, Xterm. 40 window managers[131] | In progress[132] |
OpenELEC | Binary blobs | SquashFS | shell script | XBMC Media Center | No |
openSUSE | Binary blobs | btrfs | systemd | KDE Plasma Workspaces, GNOME, Xfce | In progress[133] |
OpenWrt | Binary blobs | overlayfs+SquashFS/JFFS2[134] | procd[135] | none | In progress[136] |
Parabola GNU/Linux-libre | Linux-libre | none | openrc or systemd | none | No |
Pardus | Binary blobs | ext4 | systemd | KDE Plasma Workspaces | No |
Parsix | Binary blobs | ext4 | systemd | GNOME | No |
PCLinuxOS | Binary blobs | none | sysvinit | KDE Plasma Workspaces, GNOME, LXDE, Xfce, Enlightenment, Openbox | No |
Pentoo | Binary blobs | SquashFS | openrc | Enlightenment | No |
Porteus | Binary blobs | ? | sysvinit | KDE, LXDE, Xfce, Openbox, Razor-qt | No |
Puppy Linux | Binary blobs | SquashFS containing ext2 | busybox-init | JWM | No |
Red Hat Enterprise Linux | Binary blobs | xfs | systemd | GNOME | No |
Rxart Desktop | Binary blobs | ext3 | ? | KDE Plasma Workspaces | No |
Sabayon Linux | Binary blobs | ext4[137] | systemd | KDE Plasma Workspaces, GNOME | No |
Scientific Linux | Binary blobs | ext4 | sysvinit, systemd[138] | GNOME | No |
Slackware | Binary blobs[108] | ? | RC.d and sysvinit compatible | KDE, XFCE Fluxbox, Blackbox, fvwm2 twm | No |
Slax | Binary blobs | SquashFS | sysvinit | KDE Plasma Workspaces | No |
SliTaz GNU/Linux | Binary blobs | ext3 | busybox-init | Openbox | No |
Solus | Binary blobs | ext4 | systemd | Budgie, Gnome, MATE, KDE | No |
Source Mage GNU/Linux | Binary blobs | ext2 | simpleinit-msb | none | No |
SteamOS | Binary blobs | btrfs, ext4[139] | systemd | Steam, KDE Plasma[140] | No |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop | Binary blobs[108] | btrfs[141] | systemd | GNOME | No |
Tails | Vanilla Linux[108] | ? | systemd | GNOME | Reproducible ISO and USB images[142][143] |
Trisquel | Linux-libre | ? | systemd | GNOME, LXDE | No |
TurnKey GNU/Linux | Binary blobs | ext4 | systemd | none - headless server by design; provides Webmin for administration | No |
Ubuntu/Edubuntu | Binary blobs[108] | ext4[144] | systemd | GNOME | No |
Ubuntu GNOME | Binary blobs | ext4 | systemd | GNOME 3 | No |
Ubuntu MATE | Binary blobs | ext4 | systemd | MATE | No |
Kubuntu | Binary blobs | ext4[144] | systemd | KDE Plasma Workspaces | No |
Xubuntu | Binary blobs | ext4[144] | systemd | Xfce | No |
Lubuntu | Binary blobs | ext4 | systemd | LXQt | No |
Ututo | Ututo XS (stable) is de-blobbed with Linux-libre tools.[145] Ututo UL (development) uses Linux-libre. Ututo UL means "Ubuntu-Libre" | ext3 | systemd | GNOME | No |
VectorLinux | Binary blobs | ReiserFS | sysvinit | KDE, Openbox, Fluxbox, IceWM, Xfce | No |
Void Linux | Binary blobs | none | runit | none | No |
Webconverger | Binary blobs | gitfs | sysvinit | dwm enforcing a Browser-only interface | No |
XBMC Live | Binary blobs | ext3 | systemd | XBMC Media Center | No |
Zentyal | Binary blobs | ext4 | systemd | LXDE | No |
Zenwalk | Binary blobs | ext4 | sysvinit | Xfce | No |
Distribution | Default Linux kernel | Default file system | Default init system | Install-time desktop environment or window manager selection | Reproducible builds |
Instruction set architecture support
[edit]Linux kernel portability to instruction set architectures other than x86, was an early feature added to the kernel.
Distribution | x86 | x86-64 | arm | ia64 | ppc[146] | ppc64 | sparc32 | sparc64 | hppa[147] | loongson | mips[148] | sh | s390 | s390x | alpha[149] | m68k[150] | riscv |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alpine Linux | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | riscv64 3.20+ |
Arch Linux | Unofficial[151] Official discontinued 2017-11-08[152] |
Yes | Unofficial[153] | No | Discontinued unofficial port | Unofficial[154] | No | No | No | Discontinued. Unofficial port[155] | No | No | No | No | No | No | Unofficial[156] |
BackTrack | Discontinued from BackTrack 5 and superseded by Kali Linux[157] | Discontinued from BackTrack 5 and superseded by Kali Linux | Discontinued from BackTrack 5 and superseded by Kali Linux | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
BLAG | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Bodhi Linux | Yes | Yes | Discontinued 2013-10-23[158] |
No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
BOSS Linux | Yes | Yes | ? | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
CentOS | AltArch | Yes | AltArch | Discontinued 3.5-3.8 4.1-4.7[159] |
Beta, Discontinued 4.0 |
AltArch | Beta 4.2[159][160] |
No | No | No | No | No | Discontinued 3.5-3.8 4.1-4.7[159][161] |
Discontinued 3.5-3.8 4.1-4.7[159][161] |
Discontinued 4.2-4.3[159][162][163] |
No | No |
Chakra | No | Yes | ? | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Chimera Linux | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes |
Clear Linux OS | ? | Yes | ? | ? | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
CRUX | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Debian[164] | Yes | Yes 4.0+ |
Yes 2.2+ |
Discontinued 3.0-7.0[165] |
Discontinued 2.2-8 |
Yes | Discontinued 2.1-4.0[166] |
Discontinued -7[167] |
Discontinued 3.0-5.0 |
Yes | Yes 3.0+ |
In progress | Discontinued 3.0-7 |
Yes 7+ |
Discontinued 2.1-5.0 |
Discontinued 2.0-3.1 |
In progress[168] |
Devuan | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Dragora GNU/Linux-Libre | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
dyne:bolic | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Fedora[169] | Discontinued from Fedora 30 |
Yes | Yes[170] | Discontinued from Fedora 9 [171] |
Discontinued from Fedora 17 |
Yes | No | Inactive from Fedora 12[172] |
No | In progress | Inactive from Fedora 13 [173] |
No | No | Yes | No | No | In progress[174] |
Finnix | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Gentoo[175] | Yes | Yes | Yes[176] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[177] | Yes[178][179] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Test release[180] |
gNewSense | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Guix System[181] | Yes | Yes | Yes, ARMv7 and AArch64 | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | In progress[182] |
Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | In progress[183] | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | In progress[184] |
Kali Linux | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
LibreCMC | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes XBurst | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Manjaro Linux | Yes Unofficial[185] |
Yes | Yes[186] | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
MEPIS | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
MIRACLE LINUX | Discontinued 8.0 |
Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Musix GNU+Linux | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
NixOS | Unofficial | Yes | Yes | No | Unofficial | Unofficial | No | No | No | No | No | No | Unofficial | Unofficial | No | Unofficial | Unofficial |
OpenELEC | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
openSUSE Leap | No | Yes | v7 64 | No | No | ppc64le | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
openSUSE Tumbleweed | Yes | Yes | v6 v7 64 | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | RV64G |
OpenWrt[187] | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
Oracle Linux[188] | Yes | Yes | No | Discontinued 5[189] |
No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Parabola GNU/Linux-libre | Yes | Yes | Yes, ARMv7[190][191] | No | No | Test release[192] | No | No | No | Discontinued[155] | Discontinued[155] | No | No | No | No | No | Test release[193] |
Red Flag Linux | Discontinued 8.0[194] |
Discontinued 8.0[194] |
No | Discontinued 3[195] |
No | Discontinued 3[195] |
No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Red Hat Linux[196] | Discontinued 9.0 |
No | No | Discontinued 7.1-7.2 |
Test release 5.1[197] |
No | Discontinued 4.0-4.2 5.1-6.2 |
Test release 5.1[197] |
No | No | Test release 5.1[197] |
No | Discontinued 7.2 |
Yes | Discontinued 2.1-7.1 |
Test release 5.1[197] |
No |
Red Hat Enterprise Linux[198] | Discontinued 2.1-6[199] |
Yes 3+ |
Yes[200] | Discontinued 2.1-5[201] |
Yes 3+ |
Yes 3+ |
No | No | No | No | No | No | Discontinued 3-4[202] |
Yes 3+ |
No | No | No |
Sabayon Linux | Discontinued | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Scientific Linux | Yes | Yes | No | Discontinued 3-4 |
No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
SHR | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Slackware | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Discontinued ?[203] |
No | No | No | No | No | Discontinued ?[204] |
Discontinued ?[204] |
Discontinued 8.1[205] |
No | No |
Solus | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Source Mage GNU/Linux | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | ? | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server[206] | Yes | Yes | AArch64 only[207] | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No |
Trisquel GNU/Linux | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
TurnKey GNU/Linux | Selected ISOs available |
Yes | No - but under development by community | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Ubuntu/Kubuntu/Xubuntu/Lubuntu | Discontinued from Ubuntu 20.04 |
Yes | Yes, including 64-bit ARMv8-A | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Ubuntu only, 16.04+[208] | No | No | No |
Ututo | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | In progress | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Void Linux | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Unofficial[209] | Unofficial[209] | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
XBMCbuntu | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Yellow Dog Linux | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Distribution | x86 | x86-64 | arm | ia64 | ppc | ppc64 | sparc32 | sparc64 | hppa | loongson | mips | sh | s390 | s390x | alpha | m68k | riscv |
Package management and installation
[edit]Information on features in the distributions. Package numbers are only approximate. Some distributions like Debian tend to separate tools into different packages – usually stable release, development release, documentation and debug. Also counting the source package number varies. For debian and rpm based entries it is just the base to produce binary packages, so the total number of packages is the number of binary packages. For Arch based entries, it is additional.
Distribution | Free software repositories | Approximate number of pre-compiled packages | Approximate number of source packages | Default package management tool(s) | Package format | Default installer | Graphical installation process | Netinstall | Netboot |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alpine Linux | Free, and nonfree | 13,888[210][211] | ? | apk | .apk | setup-alpine | No | ? | iPXE[212] |
ALT Linux | Free, and nonfree | 8,300[213] | ? | APT (APT-RPM), RPM | RPM | Yes | ? | ? | |
Arch Linux | Free, and nonfree | 13,751[214] | 87,558 from AUR[215] | Pacman | .pkg.tar.zst[216] | arch-install-scripts[217] and archinstaller[218] | No | Yes | iPXE |
BLAG | Free only | 10,000[219] | ? | RPM, yum, APT | RPM | Yes | No | No | |
Bodhi Linux | Free, and nonfree | [a][220] | ? | APT | .dpkg | Ubiquity | Yes | ? | ? |
Canaima | Free, and nonfree | ? | ? | APT | .deb | debian-installer | Yes | ? | ? |
CentOS | Free, and nonfree | 6,813[b][221] | ? | RPM, yum/up2date | RPM | Anaconda | Yes | Yes | ? |
Chakra | Free, and nonfree | 3,074[222] | CCR: 5,342[223] | Pacman (will be replaced by Akabei in future) | .pkg.tar.xz | Package manager in development | ? | ? | |
Chimera Linux | Free, and nonfree | 12,826 | 2,648 | apk | .apk | None | No | Yes | No |
ClearOS | Free, and nonfree | [c] | ? | RPM, yum | RPM | No | ? | ? | |
Clear Linux OS | ? | ? | ? | Swupd | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
CrunchBang Linux | Free, and nonfree | [d][220] | ? | APT | .deb | Yes | ? | ? | |
Debian | Free, and nonfree | 171,937[220] | 28,923[e] | APT | .deb | Debian-Installer | Yes | Yes | PXE |
Devuan | Free, and nonfree | [f][220] | ? | APT | .deb | Debian-Installer | Yes | Yes | PXE |
Dragora GNU/Linux-Libre | Free only | 484 | ? | pkgsystem | .tlz | ? | No | No | No |
dyne:bolic | Free only | ? | ? | APT | .deb | Debian-Installer | Yes | No | No |
Fedora | Free, and nonfree | 68,419[224] | 37,036[225] | DNF, yum, PackageKit | RPM | Anaconda | Yes | Yes | ? |
Gentoo | Free, and nonfree | 10,000[226] | 19,092[227][g] | Portage | .ebuild, .tbz2 | None (third-party install scripts only) | Yes[h] | Yes | PXE |
gNewSense | Free only | ? | ? | APT | .deb | Debian-Installer | Yes | Yes | No |
Guix System | Free only | 20,571[228] | 20,571 | Guix | .scm, .go | guix system init [229]
|
Yes[230] | Yes[231] | No |
Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre | Free only | 6,128[232] | ? | Pacman | .pkg.tar.lz | None (third-party install scripts only) | No | Yes | ? |
Knoppix | Free, and nonfree | [i][220] | ? | APT | .deb | No | ? | ? | |
LibreCMC | Free only | 826 | ? | ? | ? | No | No | No | |
Linux Mint | Free, and nonfree | [j][220] | ? | APT | .deb | Ubiquity | Yes | ? | ? |
Mageia | Free, and nonfree | 17,283 (i586), 11,409 (x86-64)[233] | 8,834[234] | urpmi, rpmdrake | RPM | DrakX | Yes | Yes | ? |
Mandriva Linux | Free, and nonfree | 22,600 | ? | urpmi, rpmdrake | RPM | DrakX | Yes | ? | ? |
Manjaro Linux | Free, and nonfree | ? | [k][215] | Pacman | .pkg.tar.xz | Calamares[235] | Yes[236] | Yes | iPXE |
MEPIS | Free, and nonfree | [l][220] | ? | APT | .deb | MEPIS Install | Yes | ? | ? |
MIRACLE LINUX | Free, and nonfree | 7,109 | 2,899 | RPM, yum, dnf | RPM | Anaconda | Yes | Yes | No |
Musix GNU+Linux | Free only | 1,819 | ? | APT | .deb | Debian-Installer | Yes | No | No |
NixOS | Free, and nonfree | 71,311[237] | 114,916[238] | nix | .nix | Calamares | Yes | Yes[239] | Yes[240] |
OpenELEC | Free, and nonfree | 140[241] | ? | XBMCbuntu addon manager, own and 3rd party addons | .zip | Yes | ? | ? | |
openSUSE | Free, and nonfree | 42,236 with PackMan[242] | 34,000 | YaST, Zypper | RPM | YaST | Yes | Yes | ? |
OpenWrt | Free, and nonfree | 2,000 | ? | opkg | .ipk | - | No | ? | ? |
Parabola GNU/Linux-libre | Free only | 23,000[243] | ? | Pacman | .pkg.tar.xz | None (third-party install scripts only) or Calamares | Yes | Yes | ? |
Pardus | Free, and nonfree | 4,000 | ? | APT | .deb | Debian-Installer | Yes | ? | ? |
Parsix | Free, and nonfree | [m][220] | 14,900 | APT | .deb | Yes | ? | ? | |
PCLinuxOS | Free, and nonfree | 12,000 | ? | APT, RPM | RPM | Yes | ? | ? | |
Puppy | Free, and nonfree | 700 | ? | PupGet, DotPup | .pup, .pet | Yes | ? | ? | |
Red Hat Enterprise Linux | Free, and nonfree | 3,000 (plus 9,155 from EPEL[244]) | ? | RPM, yum | RPM | Anaconda | Yes | ? | ? |
Rxart | Free, and nonfree | [n][220] | ? | APT | .deb | Yes | ? | ? | |
Sabayon Linux | Free, and nonfree | [o] | ? | Portage, Entropy | ebuild, .tbz2 | Calamares | Yes | ? | ? |
Scientific | Free, and nonfree | [p] | ? | APT/yum | RPM | Yes | ? | ? | |
Slackware | Free, and nonfree | 2,292 | 7,705 from SlackBuilds[245] | slackpkg | tgz, .txz, .tlz, .tbz | bash script[246] | No | Yes | Yes |
Slax | Free, and nonfree | 2,050 | ? | none | .lzm | ? | ? | ||
SliTaz GNU/Linux | Free, and nonfree | 3,381[247] | ? | Tazpkg | .tazpkg | tazinst | Yes | iPXE | iPXE |
Solus | Free, and nonfree | 9,500 | ? | eopkg | .eopkg | os-installer | Yes | No | No |
Source Mage GNU/Linux | Free, and nonfree | 118 | 8,876 | Sorcery Package Manager | src | Yes | ? | ? | |
SUSE Linux | Free, and nonfree | 24,094 | 11,385 | YaST, Zypper | RPM | YaST | Yes | ? | ? |
Tiny Core Linux | Free, and nonfree | 25,160 | ? | ab, tce-load | tcz | tc-install, core2usb | Yes | ? | ? |
Tiny SliTaz | Free, and nonfree | 50 | ? | Web site[248] | tazpkg | No | ? | iPXE | |
Trisquel | Free only | 52,748[249] | ? | APT | .deb | Ubiquity | Yes | Yes | ? |
TurnKey GNU/Linux | Free, and nonfree | [q][220] (plus ≈30 custom packages) | 21,041[r] (currently TurnKey only supplies source code for custom packages) | APT | .deb | DI-Live (custom fork of Debian Installer) | No | No | No |
Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Xubuntu | Free, and nonfree | 110,066[s][220][250] | 24,474[t] | APT | .deb | Ubiquity | Yes | Yes | PXE |
Ututo | Free only | 5,000 | ? | UTUTO Package Manager | ebuild | ? | ? | No | No |
Vector Linux | Free, and nonfree | ? | ? | slapt-get, gslapt, installpkg | tgz | Yes | ? | ? | |
Void Linux | Free, nonfree and multilib | 6,000 | 6,719 | xbps | .xbps | ncurses script | Yes | Yes | No |
XBMC Live | Free, and nonfree | ? | ? | APT | .deb | No | ? | ? | |
Zentyal | Free, and nonfree | [u][220] | ? | APT | .deb | dpkg | Yes | ? | ? |
Zenwalk | Free, and nonfree | 2,000 | ? | netpkg, installpkg, upgradepkg | tgz, txz | Yes | ? | ? | |
Distribution | Free software repositories | Approximate number of pre-compiled packages | Approximate number of source packages | Default package management tools | Package format | Default installer | Graphical installation process | Netinstall | Netboot |
Live media
[edit]Distribution | Size of media (MB) | RAM use (MB) | Boots from CD | Boots from DVD | Installable live CD/DVD | Installable from USB |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arch Linux | 742 | min 80 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
AUSTRUMI | 426 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
BLAG Linux and GNU | 696 | ? | Yes | No | ? | |
Bodhi Linux | 1,024 | 80 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
CentOS | 603 (Minimal) 4,096 (DVD) | Yes | Yes | Yes (installable since 6.0) | Yes | |
Chakra | 2,150 | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Chimera Linux | 649 to 1,223 | ? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Clear Linux OS | 4,443 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Damn Small Linux | 50[251]+[252] | 24[251] to 64[252] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Debian | 1420[253][254] | Up to 2,048[255] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Devuan | 868 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Dragora GNU/Linux-Libre | 655 | ? | Yes | ? | ? | ? |
dyne:bolic | 1,650 | ? | up to version 2.x | Yes | ? | ? |
Fedora | 1,434 | 256 to 1,024 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Gentoo | 260 (Minimal) 2,048 (Live DVD) | up to 128 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
gNewSense[256] | 1,200 | 512 | ? | ? | Yes | ? |
Grml | 460 | 32 to 128 | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
Guix System[257] | 814 | 233 | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre | 1,124 | ? | up to version 0.3.x | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Knoppix CD | 700 | 128 to 320 | Yes | Yes | Only DVD edition is maintained | |
Knoppix DVD | 4,813 | 128 to 500 | No | Yes | ||
LibreCMC | ? | ? | No | No | No | No |
Mandriva Linux One | 700 | 128 to 768 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Manjaro Linux | 473 to 2,200[258] | 256 to 1,024 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
MEPIS | 700 to 4,000 | 128 to 512 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Musix GNU+Linux | 2,000 | ? | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Nanolinux | 18 | ≈64 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
NixOS | 780 (Minimal) 1,700 (Plasma) 2,200 (GNOME) | ? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
openGEU | 700 | 192 to 512 | Yes | Yes | ||
openSUSE (Not 42.1) | 700 | 128 to 768 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
OpenWrt | min 4 | min 16 | No | No | No | No |
Parabola GNU/Linux-libre | 400 to 3,300 | ? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Pardus | 1,256 to 1,276 | 256 to 1,024 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
PCLinuxOS | 130 to 700 | 96 to 512 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Pentoo | 666 and 700 | 48 to 96 | Yes | Yes | By hand[259] | By hand |
Porteus | 224 to 373 | min 36 | ? | ? | Yes | Yes |
Puppy Linux (Slacko) | 235 | 32 to 192 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Puredyne | 542 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Sabayon Linux Live CD | 695 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Sabayon Linux Live DVD | 2,400 | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Scientific Linux | 431 to 2,300[260] | 640 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Slackware | 2,600 | 64 to 1,024[261] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Slax | 200 | 96 to 320 | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Solus | 1,200 | 1,024 | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
SystemRescueCD | 459 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
SliTaz GNU/Linux | 50 | 48 to 256 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Tails | ≈900 | ≈1,024 | No | Yes | Yes | Yes (when run from DVD) |
Tiny Core Linux | 17 (Core) 248 (Core Plus)[262] | 28 to 128[263] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Tiny SliTaz | 1.44 | 4 | Yes | Yes | By SliTaz | By SliTaz |
Trisquel | 1,500[264] | 384 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
TurnKey GNU/Linux Core (base) appliance ISO | 212 | ~173 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Ubuntu | 1,700[265] | 384 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Edubuntu | 2,900[266] | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
Kubuntu | 1,400[267] | 384 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Xubuntu | 1,200[268] | 256 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Ututo | 3,500 | ? | No | Yes | Yes | ? |
XBMC Live | 700 | 256 to 1,024 | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
Zentyal | 600 | 256 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Distribution | Size of media (MB) | RAM use (MB) | Boots from CD | Boots from DVD | Installable live CD/DVD | Installable from USB |
Security features
[edit]Distribution | Compile time buffer checks | Mandatory access control | Software executable space protection | grsecurity | RSBAC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alpine Linux | Yes[269] | Unknown | PaX | Discontinued in 3.8.0 | Unknown |
Arch Linux | Unknown | SELinux(Unoffical)[270],AppArmor | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
BLAG | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
Android (operating system) | Yes | Yes, since Android Marshmallow | Optional | Optional | Optional |
Clear Linux OS | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
Debian | Yes | SELinux, AppArmor | PaX optional | Optional | Optional |
Dragora GNU/Linux-Libre | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
dyne:bolic | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
Fedora | Yes | SELinux[271] | Exec Shield[272] | No | No |
Gentoo | Optional | SELinux, AppArmor | PaX optional | Optional | Optional |
gNewSense | Unknown | SELinux, AppArmor[v] | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
Guix System | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
LibreCMC | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
Mandriva | Unknown | AppArmor | Unknown | Unknown | Yes |
MIRACLE LINUX | Unknown | SELinux | Unknown | No | Unknown |
Musix GNU+Linux | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
Parabola GNU/Linux-libre | Unknown | Optional[273] | Unknown | Optional[273] | Unknown |
Slackware | Unknown | AppArmor, tomoyo | Unknown | Unknown | Optional |
SUSE Linux | Yes | AppArmor[274] | Hardware NX and other methods in mainline kernel and toolchain[275] | No | No |
Solus | Yes | AppArmor | Unknown | No | Unknown |
Trisquel | Unknown | SELinux, AppArmor[w] | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
Ubuntu | Yes[276] | SELinux, AppArmor [276] | PaX optional | Optional | Optional |
Ututo | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
Apple Silicon Support
[edit]This section's factual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information. The reason given is: Fedora Linux Asahi Remix has been well-supported for a while now; some alternatives like Asahi Gentoo are also relatively well-supported. It's quite inaccurate that they all get "Unknown"s. The Asahi project previously used Arch Linux ARM, which seems to get no mention here. I'm not sure why Kali Linux and Ubuntu get special mentions here. (It's also somewhat awkward to have a section dedicated entirely to Apple Silicon.). (June 2024) |
Distribution | Direct Install | Working Virtualisation | Community Version |
---|---|---|---|
Kali | Unknown | Yes | N/A |
Ubuntu | Unknown | Yes | N/A |
Fedora | Unknown | Yes | N/A |
See also
[edit]- Comparison of netbook-oriented Linux distributions
- Comparison of operating systems
- DistroWatch
- List of Linux distributions
Notes
[edit]- ^ Based on Debian
- ^ Based on Fedora
- ^ Based on Fedora
- ^ Based on Debian
- ^ From the Sources.gz files in the main, contrib and non-free sections of Debian Buster. On the 2020-06-12, Debian Sid, the development release, have 31717 source packages.
- ^ Based on Debian
- ^ Note this number is just of packages in the Official Gentoo Overlay (or Portage Tree). Several hundred other packages are available from other overlays
- ^ Can be installed graphically (GTK+ and ncurses), but traditionally done by command line (install cd, live cd, netboot, and from distributions).
- ^ Based on Debian
- ^ Based on Debian
- ^ Based on AUR
- ^ Based on Debian
- ^ Based on Debian
- ^ Based on Debian
- ^ Based on Gentoo
- ^ Based on Fedora
- ^ Based on Debian
- ^ From the Sources.gz files in the main, contrib and non-free sections of Debian Jessie. On the 2015-11-21, Debian Sid, the development release, have 24757 source packages.
- ^ Based on Debian
- ^ From the Sources.gz files in the main,universe, multiverse and restricted sections of Ubuntu Wily.
- ^ Based on Debian
- ^ Based on Debian
- ^ Based on Ubuntu
References
[edit]- ^ "List of Free GNU/Linux Distributions – GNU Project – Free Software Foundation". Gnu.org. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "General Availability of AlmaLinux 9.5 Stable!". 18 November 2024. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
- ^ "AlmaLinux Wiki | AlmaLinux Wiki". wiki.almalinux.org.
- ^ "Alpine 3.17.10, 3.18.9, 3.19.4, 3.20.3 released". 6 September 2024. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
- ^ "Прогноз погоды на рабочем столе, поддержка драйверов NVIDIA 550 серии, больше совместимых сканеров — обновление операционной системы «Альт Рабочая станция К» 10.3". 13 May 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
- ^ "antiX-23.2 released". 6 October 2024. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "List of Free GNU/Linux Distributions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation".
- ^ "Introducing Bodhi Linux 7.0: A Landmark Release". 21 August 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
- ^ "Descargas - Canaima GNU" (in Spanish). Ministry of Popular Power for Science and Technology (MINCYT). Archived from the original on 22 May 2024.
- ^ https://blog.centos.org/2021/12/introducing-centos-stream-9/.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ "About - CentOS Wiki". wiki.centos.org. Archived from the original on 30 December 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
- ^ "Introducing CentOS Stream 9". blog.centos.org.
- ^ "CentOS Stream". centos.org.
- ^ "Choose Chakra". Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ^ "Stable Channel Update for ChromeOS / ChromeOS Flex". Retrieved 30 October 2024.
- ^ Tyler Randolph. "ClearOS Server 7.8 Community Edition Released".
- ^ http://www.damnsmalllinux.org/. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ a b "Updated Debian 12: 12.8 released". 9 November 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "Explaining Why We Don't Endorse Other Systems". Archived from the original on 2 November 2023.
- ^ "General Resolution: non-free firmware: results". Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ^ "FSF and Debian join forces to help free software users find the hardware they need — Free Software Foundation — working together for free software". www.fsf.org. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
- ^ Murdock, Ian A. (16 August 1993). "NNTP Subject: New release under development; suggestions requested". Retrieved 17 August 2007.
- ^ "Devuan Daedalus 5.0 stable release". Retrieved 15 August 2023.
- ^ "deepin 23 Release Note". Retrieved 16 August 2024.
- ^ Matías Fonzo (26 April 2023). "Dragora 3.0-beta2 released". Retrieved 27 April 2023.
- ^ "Dynebolic :: Free & Live creative multimedia". Archived from the original on 1 May 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
- ^ Danielle Foré Founder; CEO 15 min read (26 November 2024). "elementary OS 8 Available Now". Retrieved 27 November 2024.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "ElinOS 7.1 Industrial Grade Product" (PDF).
- ^ "Emdebian -- News -- Emdebian Wheezy-Grip updated to 3.1".
- ^
Error: Unable to display the reference from Wikidata properly. Technical details:
- Reason for the failure of {{Cite web}}: The Wikidata reference contains the property house publication (P2813), which is not assigned to any parameter of this template.
- Reason for the failure of {{Cite Q}}: The Wikidata reference contains the property house publication (P2813), which is not assigned to any parameter of this template.
- ^ "Licensing:Main - FedoraProject". Fedora Project. 11 August 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
- ^ Roberto J. Dohnert (7 December 2023). "Freespire 10 Released". Retrieved 8 December 2023.
- ^ Ludovic Courtès (19 December 2022). "GNU Guix 1.4.0 released (English)". Retrieved 30 December 2022.
- ^ "Index of cdimage.gnewsense.org". Retrieved 26 August 2019.
- ^ "Grml - new stable release 2024.02 available". 28 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
- ^ "Milky Way v0.4.4 install medium release". 5 January 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
- ^ "Releases". HyperWiki. Hyperbola Project. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
- ^ Larabel, Michael. "FSF-Approved Hyperbola GNU/Linux Switching Out The Linux Kernel For Hard Fork Of OpenBSD". phoronix. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "Kali Linux 2024.3 Release (Multiple transitions) | Kali Linux Blog". 11 September 2024. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
- ^ "Knoppix 9.3 - Linux-Magazin 2022/06 (DELUG Ausgabe)". Retrieved 6 May 2022.
- ^ "Korora 26 is Here!".
- ^ "v1_5_14 - Gogs".
- ^ "Linspire 12 Service Pack 1 Release".
- ^ "青汁選びのパートナー|カルシウム不足にコレ!~ユーグレナ青汁~". Shop.linspire.com. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "Linux Mint 22 "Wilma" released!". 25 July 2024. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
- ^ "Linux Lite 7.2 Final Released". 31 October 2024. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
- ^ marja (4 September 2023). "Mageia 9 has been released". Retrieved 5 September 2023.
- ^ "Mandriva 2011 "Hydrogen" is out!". 28 August 2011. Archived from the original on 23 June 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
- ^ Singer, Roland (ying) (10 July 2011). "Manjaro Linux Distribution". Community Contributions, Arch Linux Forums. Retrieved 12 December 2015.
Hi all, I am working now since a longer time on my arch linux livecd. It is called manjaro linux and uses the Desktop Environment Xfce. I uploaded a first testing livecd which is very experimental and many features are still missing. I would be thankful for any bugs reported,.... or if somebody wants to help and join the project he is always welcome.
- ^ "MX & MEPIS Community Forum - View topic - M12 11.9.92". Archived from the original on 6 March 2016.
- ^ ""MIRACLE LINUX 9 リリースノート — MIRACLE LINUX サポート&テクノロジー | サイバートラスト株式会社"".
- ^ "Musix GNU+Linux 3.0.1 Stable released! – Musix GNU+Linux".
- ^ "Netrunner 23 "Vaporwave"". 21 January 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
- ^ "Release 24.05". GitHub. 31 May 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ "Shop Online: SUSE Linux Enterprise Server". SUSE.com. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ^ "Leap 15.6 Unveils Choices for Users". 12 June 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
- ^ "Lifetime". Lifetime. Retrieved 28 November 2015.
- ^ "Welcome to the OpenWrt Project". OpenWrt. 9 June 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
- ^ bero; rugyada (25 November 2023). "OpenMandriva Lx 5.0 released". Retrieved 26 November 2023.
- ^ "Announcing Oracle Linux 9 Update 5 General Availability". 20 November 2024. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ "Get Parabola". parabola.nu.
- ^ "Get Parabola". Parabola project.
- ^ https://www.pardus.org.tr/duyurular/pardus-23-2-surumu-yayimlandi.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ "Parrot 6.2 Release Notes". 23 October 2024. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
- ^ "Parsix GNU/Linux 8.15r0 Release Notes".
- ^ https://partedmagic.com/news/.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ "Parted Magic LLC - Store". partedmagic.com. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ^ "Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS has landed!". 25 April 2022.
- ^ ncmprhnsbl. "Porteus-v5.01 is released!".
- ^ "Announcement and release notes for Fossapup64 9.5". 17 September 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ "Download Byzantium Version: PureOS 10.3 Media Size: 2 GB". 14 June 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
- ^ "Red Hat Expands Linux Automation with Latest Version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux". 13 November 2024. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
- ^ "Red Hat Enterprise Linux Life Cycle". access.redhat.com. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
- ^ "Enterprise Linux". Red Hat. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "Enterprise Linux Desktop Operating Systems". Red Hat. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "Red Hat Linux 9 Features Latest Open Source Technologies".
- ^ "Rocks 7.0 is Released". 1 December 2017. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
- ^ "Rocky Linux 9.5 Available Now". 19 November 2024. Retrieved 19 November 2024.
- ^ https://vk.com/wall-33847957_349845.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ crew, Sabayonlinux (31 March 2019). "Sabayon 19.03 – New stable release". www.sabayon.org. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ "Scientific Linux 7.9 x86_64 is now available". 20 October 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ "Slackware 15.0 release notes". 2 February 2022.
- ^ Tomas M (10 October 2023). "Slax's Recent Release: A Tale of Challenges". Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ "Index of /Iso/Rolling/".
- ^ "SolydXK 10 Buster released — English". solydxk.com. Archived from the original on 28 September 2019. Retrieved 30 September 2019.
- ^ https://sparkylinux.org/sparky-7-5/.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ "Stable-0.62-11 released".
- ^ "SteamOS 3.6.20 Stable Update".
- ^ "SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 is Generally Available". Retrieved 26 July 2018.
- ^ "Latest SUSE Linux Enterprise goes all in with confidential computing". 20 June 2023.
- ^ "Product Support Lifecycle | SUSE". www.suse.com.
- ^ "How To Buy - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server". SUSE. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "Tails 6.10". 28 November 2024. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
- ^ "Tiny Core v15.0". 22 February 2024. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
- ^ Rubén Rodríguez Pérez (22 March 2023). "Trisquel 11.0 "Aramo" release announcement". Retrieved 22 March 2023.
- ^ "Core & TKLDev v18.0 Stable Release".
- ^ "DerivativeTeam/Derivatives - Ubuntu Wiki". wiki.ubuntu.com.
- ^ "Oracular Oriole Release Notes". Retrieved 10 October 2024.
- ^ "Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS released". 29 August 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ https://docs.software-univention.de/release-notes/5.0-8/en/.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ "Prices and subscriptions". Univention.
- ^ "Vectorlinux 7.2 final has been released".
- ^ "Webconverger 35 release".
- ^ "Zentyal 8.0 Announcement". 26 February 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
- ^ "New Zenwalk Current ISO 2022 07 November is ready". Retrieved 29 December 2022.
- ^ "Zorin OS 17.2 Has Landed". Retrieved 19 September 2024.
- ^ "Reproducible alpine ?!". tests.reproducible-builds.org.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "gnu.org". www.gnu.org.
- ^ "File Systems". Retrieved 3 June 2022.
- ^ "Profiles in Archinstall". gitlab.archlinux.org.
- ^ "Reproducible status". Retrieved 4 June 2023.
- ^ a b "/gnewsense/packages-parkes/linux-2.6 : contents of debian/README.gNewSense at revision 16". bzr.savannah.gnu.org.
- ^ "Index of /debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-cd". Retrieved 7 March 2015.
- ^ "ReproducibleBuilds - Debian Wiki". wiki.debian.org.
- ^ "Toward a fully reproducible Debian [LWN.net]". lwn.net.
- ^ "Fedora 33 is officially here!". Fedora Magazine. 27 October 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "Reproducible Builds for Fedora". Red Hat Customer Portal.
- ^ "Going 100% Libre with Gentoo". wiki.gentoo.org.
- ^ "Gentoo Linux Hybrid ISO". Gentoo Linux. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
- ^ "A "Hello World" virtual machine running the Hurd". guix.gnu.org.
- ^ "Childhurds and GNU/Hurd substitutes". guix.gnu.org.
- ^ "Quick reproducible test for GNU Guix". lists.gnu.org.
- ^ "Reproducible builds: a status update — 2017 — Blog". guix.gnu.org.
- ^ "End of systemd support". Hyperbola Project. 5 August 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
- ^ "LibreCMC package sources". Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ^ "Linux Mint". DistroWatch.com. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "Installation Guides - Manjaro Linux". Wiki.manjaro.org. 26 November 2015. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "Get Manjaro". Manjaro Linux. Archived from the original on 9 September 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
- ^ "Musix Packages". Archived from the original on 26 December 2015. Retrieved 28 November 2015.
- ^ "NixOS Search".
- ^ "NixOS Search".
- ^ "NixOS Reproducible Builds". reproducible.nixos.org.
- ^ "openSUSE:Reproducible Builds - openSUSE Wiki". en.opensuse.org.
- ^ "Filesystems [OpenWrt Wiki]". openwrt.org. 7 June 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
- ^ "What is procd? [OpenWrt Wiki]". openwrt.org. 4 March 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
- ^ "Reproducible OpenWrt ?". tests.reproducible-builds.org.
- ^ "Sabayon Forums • View topic - Sabayon Linux 4.1 KDE: Stable release". forum.sabayonlinux.org. Archived from the original on 1 September 2009. Retrieved 30 April 2009.
- ^ Prior to v7.0, Scientific Linux used sysvinit. Since v7.0, it uses systemd. "Scientific Linux 7.0 Release Notes". ScientificLinux.org. 14 October 2014. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- ^ "Open Source Summit Europe 2023: How SteamOS is Contributing to the Linux..." osseu2023.sched.com. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
- ^ "Buy devices with Plasma and KDE Applications". KDE Community. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
- ^ "Release Notes • Comparison of Supported File Systems". www.suse.com.
- ^ "Tails - Have your cake and eat it, too!". tails.boum.org.
- ^ "Tails - Verifying a Tails image for reproducibility". tails.boum.org.
- ^ a b c "MaverickMeerkat/ReleaseNotes - Ubuntu Wiki". Wiki.ubuntu.com. 20 January 2011. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "scripts.tgz". Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ^ [1] [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Parisc-Linux". Parisc-Linux. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "LinuxMIPS". LinuxMIPS. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "The AlphaLinux Homepage". AlphaLinux.org. Archived from the original on 17 January 1999. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ Lawrence, Chris (2 April 2000). "The Linux/m68k Home Pages". Linux-m68k.org. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "Arch Linux 32". Arch Linux 32. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
- ^ "The end of i686 support". Arch Linux. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
- ^ "Arch Linux ARM". Arch Linux ARM. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "ArchPOWER". Retrieved 31 May 2022.
- ^ a b c "MIPS Installation - ParabolaWiki". wiki.parabola.nu.
- ^ "Arch Linux RISC-V". Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ "BackTrackDownloads". Backtrack-linux.org. Archived from the original on 13 September 2014. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ^ "Dropping Official Support for ARM Devices". Forums,bodhilinux.com. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
- ^ a b c d e Pasi Pirhonen (13 October 2005). "CentOS-4.2 is Released for i386, x86_64, ia64, s390, s390x and alpha architectures". CentOS-announce (Mailing list).
- ^ Pasi Pirhonen (24 May 2006). "EOL notice for CentOS-4/sparc beta release". CentOS-announce (Mailing list).
- ^ a b Pasi Pirhonen (24 June 2005). "CentOS-4.1 s390(x) Release Announcement". CentOS-announce (Mailing list).
- ^ Pasi Pirhonen (26 June 2005). "CentOS-4/alpha 4.1beta is there to play". CentOS-announce (Mailing list).
- ^ Pasi Pirhonen (25 June 2006). "EOL notification for CentOS-4/axp (alpha)". CentOS-announce (Mailing list).
- ^ "Ports". Debian. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ Cyril Brulebois (19 March 2014). "Debian Installer Jessie Alpha 1 release". debian-devel-announce (Mailing list).
- ^ Jurij Smakov (18 July 2007). "Retiring the sparc32 port". debian-devel-announce (Mailing list).
- ^ Philipp Kern (26 April 2014). "SPARC removed from Jessie". debian-devel-announce (Mailing list).
- ^ "RISC-V - Debian Wiki". Retrieved 14 July 2018.
- ^ "Architectures". FedoraProject. 31 July 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "Architectures/ARM". Retrieved 20 July 2010.
- ^ "Architectures/IA64". Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "Architectures/SPARC". Retrieved 19 May 2012.
- ^ "Architectures/MIPS". Retrieved 27 January 2011.
- ^ "Architectures/RISC-V - Fedora Project Wiki". Retrieved 14 July 2018.
- ^ "Downloads – Gentoo Linux". Gentoo.org. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "Project:ARM - Gentoo Wiki". Gentoo.org. 21 May 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "Project:MIPS - Gentoo Wiki". Wiki.gentoo.org. 28 June 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "MIPS/FAQ - Gentoo Wiki". Gentoo.org. 5 November 2015. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "Gentoo/MIPS Linux Hardware Requirements".
- ^ "Project:RISC-V - Gentoo Wiki". wiki.gentoo.org.
- ^ "Download". gnu.org. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ^ "Re: Long term plan for GuixSD security: microkernels, ocap, RISC-V support". Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ^ "POWER (ppc64le) porting". Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- ^ "RISC-V (riscv64) porting + multilib support". Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ^ "manjaro32.org". manjaro32. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
- ^ "Home". Manjaro. 1 June 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ^ "OpenWrt". OpenWrt. 16 December 2015. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "Oracle Linux" (PDF). Oracle.com. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ^ "Linux Operating System | Technologies". Oracle. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ Delgado, André Fabian Silva (3 October 2015). "Parabola GNU/Linux-libre supports ARMv7". Retrieved 30 January 2016.
- ^ "ARM Installation Guide". Retrieved 30 January 2016.
- ^ Andreas Grapentin. "Re: [GNU-linux-libre] ppc64el support in endorsed distros".
- ^ "Index of /parabola-ports/". mirror.grapentin.org.
- ^ a b "今日红旗-新闻中心-北京中科红旗软件技术有限公司". Redflag-linux.com. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ a b "Red Flag Asianux Server 4-应用服务器-产品-北京中科红旗软件技术有限公司". Redflag-linux.com. Archived from the original on 30 October 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "Index of /pub/redhat/linux". Archive.download.redhat.com. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ a b c d "Exploring the Evidence: Did Lou Ferrigno Really Use Steroids?". www.linuxroughcuts.org.
- ^ "We make open source technologies for the enterprise". Redhat.com. 13 October 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "7.0 Release Notes". Archived from the original on 2 March 2014. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
- ^ "Red Hat introduces Arm server support for Red Hat Enterprise Linux". Retrieved 21 August 2020.
- ^ "redhat.com | Enterprise Linux 2.1". 9 December 2003. Archived from the original on 9 December 2003. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ RHEL 4 is the last version to support 31-bit s390. RHEL 5 only supports 64-bit s390x.
- ^ "The Slackware Linux Project: Slackware Ports". Slackware.com. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ a b "Index of /pub/slack390". Ftp.slackware.pl. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "The Slackware Linux Project: Slackware Ports". Slackware.com. 19 July 2002. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "SUSE Linux Enterprise Server | SUSE". Novell.com. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 Release Notes". SUSE. 7 September 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
- ^ "Ubuntu 16.04 LTS for IBM LinuxONE and IBM z Systems is now available". Ubuntu. 22 April 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
- ^ a b "Void Linux for PowerPC/Power ISA (unofficial)". voidlinux-ppc.org. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
- ^ apk list command, Alpine Linux v3.13
- ^ "aports - Main aports tree". Git.alpinelinux.org. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "Netboot Alpine Linux using iPXE - Alpine Linux".
- ^ "Sisyphus - intro". Sisyphus.ru. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "Arch Linux - Package Search". Archlinux.org. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
- ^ a b "AUR (en) - Home". Aur.archlinux.org. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
- ^ "Now using Zstandard instead of xz for package compression". Archlinux.org. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
- ^ Schmitz, Pierre (22 July 2012). "Install media 2012.07.15 released". Arch Linux. Archived from the original on 23 July 2012. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
- ^ Razzolini, Giancarlo (1 April 2021). "Installation medium with installer". Arch Linux. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
- ^ "BLAG • View topic - rolling or frozen". Forums.blagblagblag.org. Archived from the original on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "All Debian packages in "sid"" (TXT). Packages.debian.org. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
- ^ yum list all command, CentOS Linux 8
- ^ "The Chakra Project - Packages". Archived from the original on 15 March 2013. Retrieved 17 March 2013.
- ^ "Chakra | CCR (en) -Home". ccr.chakralinux.org. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ^ "Fedora Packages". packages.fedoraproject.org. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
- ^ "Home - src.fedoraproject.org". src.fedoraproject.org. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
- ^ "Search Results for -bin". packages.gentoo.org. Gentoo Foundation, Inc. 12 October 2015. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
- ^ "Gentoo Packages". packages.gentoo.org. Gentoo Foundation, Inc. 28 November 2015. Retrieved 28 November 2015.
- ^ "Packages". 22 December 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- ^ "Invoking
guix system
". 15 April 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020. - ^ "GNU Guix 1.1.0 released". 15 April 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ^ "Invoking
guix deploy
". 15 April 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020. - ^ "Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre packages". Retrieved 18 April 2023.
- ^ "Linux Free Software Catalog and Packages Search". Linux Free Software Catalog and Packages Search. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
- ^ "Build system status". Pkgsubmit.mageia.org. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "Calamares – The universal installer framework". Retrieved 3 February 2018.
- ^ "Graphical Software Managers - Manjaro Linux". Wiki.manjaro.org. 18 July 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "Hydra - Evaluation 1806590 of jobset nixpkgs:trunk".
- ^ "Nixpkgs unstable repository information - Repology".
- ^ "Netboot - NixOS Wiki".
- ^ "Nix - NixOS 22.05 manual".
- ^ "OpenELEC.tv/packages at master · OpenELEC/OpenELEC.tv · GitHub". Github.com. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "openSUSE Software". software.opensuse.org. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
- ^ "Parabola GNU/Linux-libre - Package Search". Retrieved 14 July 2018.
- ^ "EPEL". FedoraProject. 26 May 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "SlackBuilds.org". slackbuilds.org.
- ^ found this in /usr/lib/setup/setup
- ^ "3383 packages and 430719 files in stable database (Sat 22 October 2016 04:04:55 PM UTC)". Pkgs.slitaz.org. Archived from the original on 10 January 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "Builder". Tiny SliTaz. 22 July 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "All Trisquel Packages in "belenos"". Trisquel. Archived from the original on 10 January 2016. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
- ^ "All Ubuntu packages in "kinetic"" (TXT). Packages.ubuntu.com. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
- ^ a b "Frequently Asked Questions - DSL Wiki". 3 July 2010. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ a b "Damn Small Linux Not is Not Damn Small Linux!". Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ "Live install images".
- ^ "Index of /debian-cd/current-live/amd64/iso-hybrid". cdimage.debian.org. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "DVD/USB Live install images". Debian. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
- ^ "Download gNewSense 4". Archived from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
- ^ "GNU Guix Reference Manual, 6.1.3: USB Stick and DVD Installation". Retrieved 19 October 2018.
- ^ "Get Manjaro". Archived from the original on 9 September 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
- ^ "Pentoo Development Website". Archived from the original on 8 January 2010.
- ^ "Scientific Linux i386 Live CD/DVD". Archived from the original on 20 September 2012. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
- ^ "System Requirements". slackware. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
- ^ Robert Shingledecker (2012). "Downloads - Tiny Core Linux". Retrieved 13 September 2012.
- ^ Robert Shingledecker. "Frequently Asked Questions: What are the minimum requirements?". Retrieved 13 September 2012.
- ^ "Download Trisquel GNU/Linux". trisquel.info. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
- ^ "Ubuntu 18.04 (Bionic Beaver)". ubuntu.com. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
- ^ "Edubuntu 14.04.3 LTS (Trusty Tahr)". ubuntu.com. Archived from the original on 17 August 2015. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
- ^ "Kubuntu 16.04 (Xenial Xerus)". ubuntu.com. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
- ^ "Xubuntu 16.04 (Xenial Xerus)". Ubuntu.com. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
- ^ "Package details". Retrieved 17 July 2020.
- ^ "SELinux - Archwiki". Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "Mandatory Access Control with SELinux". linux-magazine.com. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ^ "Fedora Core 0.94 Release Notes". distrowatch.com. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ^ a b "Xtreme - ParabolaWiki". wiki.parabola.nu.
- ^ "AppArmor (2.3.1) Quick Start". Suse.com. 10 July 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
- ^ "Security Features". Retrieved 23 November 2009.
- ^ a b "Ubuntu Security/Features". Retrieved 16 May 2021.
External links
[edit]- Linux free distros (Free Software Foundation)
- Repository tracking
- The LWN.net Linux Distribution List – Categorized list with information about each entry.
- Distrowatch – Announcements, information, links and popularity ranking for many Linux distributions.
- Linux Distros – Information and ISO files for many oldest Linux distributions.