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Amsinckia menziesii

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Amsinckia menziesii

Secure  (NatureServe)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Boraginales
Family: Boraginaceae
Genus: Amsinckia
Species:
A. menziesii
Binomial name
Amsinckia menziesii
(Lehm.) A. Nelson & J.F. Macbr.
Synonyms

Amsinckia micrantha (Suksd.) Druce

Amsinckia menziesii is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, the borage or forget-me-not family.

Varieties

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The plant has two varieties:

Amsinckia menziesii var. intermedia - common fiddleneck, intermediate fiddleneck
Amsinckia menziesii var. menziesii - Menzies' fiddleneck

Var. intermedia

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A. menziesii var. intermedia, showing the "fiddleneck", which is a cincinnus inflorescence

Amsinckia menziesii var. intermedia (common fiddleneck, or intermediate fiddleneck) is one of the common fiddlenecks of western North America, distributed from Alaska and Canada through the Western United States to Mexico. Like other members of the genus, it has a terminal flowering whorl somewhat shaped like the head of a violin or fiddle, hence the name fiddleneck. The flowers are yellow-orange, orange, or dark yellow.

In Australia, the species has become a common weed of cultivated areas in New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland.[1] In the British Isles, it is an introduced species naturalised particularly in the east of the country and recorded in the wild since 1910.[2][3]

Its seeds, while inedible to humans due to their high pyrrolizidine alkaloid content, are the favorite food of Lawrence's goldfinch during that Californian bird's nesting season of spring and early summer.[4]

References

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  1. ^ Wilson, Peter G. "Amsinckia intermedia Fisch. & C.A.Mey". PlantNET - New South Wales Flora Online. Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney Australia. Retrieved 2008-11-01.
  2. ^ "Amsinckia micrantha". Biological Records Centre and Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
  3. ^ "BSBI Distribution map Amsinckia micrantha". Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland (BSBI). Retrieved 7 August 2016.
  4. ^ Davis, Jeff N. (June 2001). "A Closer Look: Lawrence's Goldfinch". Birding. 33 (3). American Birding Association: 212–221.
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