Columbus Telegram
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 Columbus Telegram vending machines | |
| Type | Daily newspaper |
|---|---|
| Format | Broadsheet |
| Owner(s) | Lee Enterprises |
| Founder(s) | W. N. Hensley |
| Publisher | Carrie Colburn |
| Editor | Monica Garcia |
| Founded | February 28, 1874, as the Columbus Era |
| Language | English |
| Headquarters | 1254 27th Avenue Columbus, Nebraska 68601 United States |
| Circulation | 3,068 Daily (as of 2023)[1] |
| OCLC number | 1002004395 |
| Website | columbustelegram |
The Columbus Telegram is a newspaper owned by Lee Enterprises and published in Columbus, in the east-central part of the state of Nebraska in the Midwestern United States. It is delivered on Tuesday through Friday afternoon and on Saturday morning.[2]
History
[edit]19th century
[edit]On February 28, 1874, W. N. Hensley founded the Columbus Era.[3][4] At that time, Columbus had two newspapers, the Journal and the Republican, both Republican in policy. Hensley, a young lawyer, was working for Dr. George Miller, publisher of the Omaha Herald and a leader in the Democratic Party, who advised him to start a Democratic newspaper in Columbus.[5]
The Era briefly ceased publication in November 1880; on April 9, 1881, it reappeared as the Columbus Democrat, managed by A. B. Coffroth and J. K. Coffroth.[4] In 1892, the name was changed to the Telegram.[6] In the early 1890s, D. Frank Davis attempted to publish the newspaper as a daily; however, Columbus was not large enough to support this, and the paper resumed weekly publication.[5]
Edgar Howard
[edit]In 1900, Edgar Howard bought the Telegram from J. L. Paschal, who had been elected state senator.[7] A lawyer and newspaperman, Howard was a strong Democrat. In 1883, he had purchased the Papillion Times in Papillion, Nebraska; in 1887, he had left the Times to go to Benkelman in southwestern Nebraska, where he founded the Dundy Democrat. In 1890, he had returned to Papillion and bought back the Times.[8] He had served a few months as William Jennings Bryan's private secretary in 1891;[9] in 1894, he was elected to a term in the Nebraska House of Representatives representing Sarpy County;[9][10] in 1896, he had resigned this seat to become probate judge of Sarpy County.[8] In 1900, he made an unsuccessful bid for a seat in Congress. In that same year, he sold the Times, moved to Columbus, and purchased the Telegram.[9] He remained its editor for over fifty years.[7]
In 1901, Howard incorporated the newspaper as the Telegram Company. In 1912, Zela H. Loomis, who had worked as a reporter and day editor for two Fremont, Nebraska newspapers,[11] became managing editor and city editor of the Telegram; in the following year, he became vice-president of the company.[12]
In 1922, the Telegram Company bought out the Columbus Daily News and ended publication of that title; the Telegram went from weekly to daily publication as the Columbus Daily Telegram.[5] In that year, Howard was elected to the United States House of Representatives.[10] He sold most of his stock to his associates in the company; however, at their request, he retained enough to allow him to remain president of the company and editor of the paper for the rest of his life.[7] Howard was re-elected to the House five times, serving from 1923 to 1935. In 1934, he lost the seat to Karl Stefan.[10]
After Howard
[edit]In 1940, Zela Loomis acquired a controlling interest in the Telegram Company and became editor-publisher of the newspaper.[12] After Howard's death in 1951, Loomis's name appeared at the top of the masthead as editor.[13] Zela Loomis died in 1957,[12] whereupon his widow Svea Loomis became president and associate editor,[14] and their son Laird Loomis general manager.[15]
In 1969, the Loomis family sold the newspaper to Freedom Newspapers, Inc.[16][17] Shortly after the transaction, the "Daily" was removed from the name, leaving it the Columbus Telegram.[18][19] In 1974, the newspaper made the conversion from letterpress to offset printing.[15]
The Omaha World-Herald Company bought the Telegram from Freedom Newspapers in September 1989.[20] At the same time, the World-Herald bought the Pawnee Scout shopper, which they merged with the Telegram.[15]
In 1998, the World-Herald sold the Telegram to Independent Media Group, Inc. (IMG). At the time of the sale, the paper's circulation was reported as 11,500.[21] IMG was sold to Lee Enterprises and to Liberty Group Publishing in 2000;[22] Lee acquired the Telegram,[23] whose circulation was again reported as 11,500; the circulation of the Scout Shopper was given as 13,000.[24]
The Telegram today
[edit]The publisher of the Telegram is Carrie Colburn, who also publishes the daily York News-Times and the weekly David City Banner-Press and Schuyler Sun. Colburn was appointed to the position in 2021.[25] The editor is Monica Garcia.[26]
The market area for the newspaper consists of 24,000 households in seven counties in east central Nebraska: Boone, Butler, Colfax, Merrick, Nance, Platte, and Polk. A weekly supplement, the Telegram Advantage, is delivered to both subscribers and non-subscribers.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ Lee Enterprises. "Form 10-K". investors.lee.net. Retrieved April 13, 2023.
- ^ a b "About the Columbus Telegram". Columbus Telegram website. Retrieved 2010-03-11.
- ^ "About Columbus era. [volume] (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1880". Library of Congress. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
- ^ a b Cutler, William (1882). "Platte County: The Press". Andreas's History of the State of Nebraska. Retrieved 2010-03-11.
- ^ a b c Curry, Margaret (1950a). "The Press". The History of Platte County, Nebraska. Retrieved 2010-03-12.
- ^ Evans, Marion Reeder (1936). "80 Years of Progress" in 80 Years of Progress: Columbus, Nebraska 1856-1936. Published by The Art Printery at Columbus's 80th anniversary. p. 14.
- ^ a b c "Edgar Howard, One of State's Most Colorful Citizens, Dies". Columbus Daily Telegram. 1951-07-19. p. 1.
- ^ a b "Edgar Howard, 1858-1951".[usurped] Nebraska State Historical Society.[usurped] Retrieved 2010-03-12.
- ^ a b c "Howard, Edgar".[usurped] Nebraska State Historical Society.[usurped] Retrieved 2010-03-12.
- ^ a b c "Howard, Edgar (1858-1951)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 2010-03-12.
- ^ Curry, Margaret (1950c). "Zela Hadley Loomis". The History of Platte County, Nebraska. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
- ^ a b c "Zela H. Loomis, editor, publisher of Telegram dies; rites Wednesday". Columbus Daily Telegram. 1957-03-18. p. 1.
- ^ Masthead. Columbus Daily Telegram. 1957-03-18.
- ^ "Former Telegram publisher dead at 84, funeral Saturday". Columbus Telegram. 1976-09-09.
- ^ a b c O'Brien, Irene (1992). "Keep us in Touch on Paper and Airwaves". Columbus 1992: A Snapshot. p. 87.
- ^ Blum, Julie. "Former Telegram manager Laird Loomis dies at age 83". Columbus Telegram. 2005-06-15. Retrieved 2010-03-12.
- ^ "Freedom Newspapers, Inc. buys Telegram Company; management remains local". Columbus Daily Telegram. 1969-11-01.
- ^ Nameplate. Columbus Daily Telegram. 1969-11-12.
- ^ Nameplate. Columbus Telegram. 1969-11-13.
- ^ "2 Freedom Papers Sold in Midwest". Los Angeles Times. 1989-08-23. Retrieved 2010-03-12.
- ^ "Nebraska daily sold". Editor & Publisher. 1998-10-03. Retrieved 2010-03-12.
- ^ "Management Buyout Leads to New Company". Archived 2011-07-10 at the Wayback Machine Dirks, Van Essen & Murray. 2004-01-01. Retrieved 2010-03-14.
- ^ "Lee newspaper legacy reaches back to 1890" Archived 2012-08-04 at archive.today. Lee Enterprises. Retrieved 2010-03-11.
- ^ "Lee will buy 18 publications in Nebraska and Wisconsin". Lee Enterprises. 2000-04-07. Retrieved 2010-03-11.
- ^ STAFF, SUN. "Colburn named publisher of Schuyler Sun". Columbus Telegram. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
- ^ Telegram, MONICA GARCIA The Columbus. "Hello, Columbus!". Columbus Telegram. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
