Salvelinus colii

Cole's char
Conservation status
	; Near Threatened (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Salmoniformes
Family:	Salmonidae
Genus:	Salvelinus
Species:	S. colii
Binomial name
	Salvelinus colii; (Günther, 1863)
Synonyms
	previous scientific names Salvelinus scharffi Regan, 1911; Salvelinus trevelyani Regan 1908, 1911 ;

Salvelinus colii, also called Cole's char,^[4]^[5] Enniskillen char^[6] or Trevelyan's char, is a cold-water species of char fish in the family Salmonidae.^[7]^[8]^[9]

Salvelinus colii is currently located in Ireland, in several lakes^[10] draining westward,^[11] in County Clare, County Kerry, County Galway, County Mayo, County Donegal and County Westmeath.^[12]^[1] Lough Ennell and Lough Conn are major sites.^[13]

Taxonomy

Name

The English word "char[r]" is thought to derive from Old Irish ceara/cera meaning "[blood] red,"^[14] referring to its pink-red underside.^[15]^[16] This would also connect with its Welsh name torgoch, "red belly."^[17]

Biology

Salvelinus colii spawns in November/December.^[1] Feeds on benthic and planktonic invertebrates.^[18]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Freyhof, J.; Kottelat, M. (2008). "Salvelinus colii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T135407A4125452. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T135407A4125452.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
^ "Figure 13: Salvelinus scharffi, Scharff's charr (Regan 1911)". ResearchGate.
^ "Figure 15: Salvelinus trevelyani, Trevelyan's charr (Regan 1908, 1911)". ResearchGate.
^ Wallace, Alfred Russel (1 May 2007). Island Life. Cosimo, Inc. ISBN 9781602065031 – via Google Books.
^ "Ireland Endemic Freshwater Fish Checklist". lntreasures.com.
^ Couch, Jonathan (12 February 1877). A History of the Fishes of the British Islands. G. Bell. p. 269 – via Internet Archive. Enniskillen Char.
^ "the origin and history of British fauna". CUP Archive. 1952 – via Google Books.
^ "ITIS Standard Report Page: Salvelinus colii". www.itis.gov.
^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Salvelinus colii (Günther, 1863)". www.marinespecies.org.
^ "the origin and history of British fauna". CUP Archive. 1952 – via Google Books.
^ Kottelat, Maurice; Freyhof, Jörg (12 February 2018). Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat. ISBN 9782839902984 – via Google Books.
^ "Irish Fisheries Investigations: Freshwater". Stationery Office; To be purchased from Government Publications Sale Office. 12 February 1966 – via Google Books.
^ Stendall, J. A. Sidney; Kertland, Mary P. H. (12 February 1961). "The Irish Naturalists' Journal". I.N.J. Committee. – via Google Books.
^ "eDIL - Irish Language Dictionary". edil.qub.ac.uk.
^ Skeat, Walter W. (15 February 2013). An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language. Courier Corporation. ISBN 9780486317656 – via Google Books.
^ Various. Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 1 of 4: A-D). Library of Alexandria. ISBN 9781465562883 – via Google Books.
^ Weekley, Ernest (5 March 2013). An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English. Courier Corporation. ISBN 9780486122878 – via Google Books.
^ "Salvelinus colii summary page". FishBase.

External links

[iucn_status_12_November_2021-1] Freyhof, J.; Kottelat, M. (2008). "Salvelinus colii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T135407A4125452. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T135407A4125452.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.

[2] "Figure 13: Salvelinus scharffi, Scharff's charr (Regan 1911)". ResearchGate.

[3] "Figure 15: Salvelinus trevelyani, Trevelyan's charr (Regan 1908, 1911)". ResearchGate.

[4] Wallace, Alfred Russel (1 May 2007). Island Life. Cosimo, Inc. ISBN 9781602065031 – via Google Books.

[5] "Ireland Endemic Freshwater Fish Checklist". lntreasures.com.

[6] Couch, Jonathan (12 February 1877). A History of the Fishes of the British Islands. G. Bell. p. 269 – via Internet Archive. Enniskillen Char.

[7] "the origin and history of British fauna". CUP Archive. 1952 – via Google Books.

[8] "ITIS Standard Report Page: Salvelinus colii". www.itis.gov.

[9] "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Salvelinus colii (Günther, 1863)". www.marinespecies.org.

[10] "the origin and history of British fauna". CUP Archive. 1952 – via Google Books.

[11] Kottelat, Maurice; Freyhof, Jörg (12 February 2018). Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat. ISBN 9782839902984 – via Google Books.

[12] "Irish Fisheries Investigations: Freshwater". Stationery Office; To be purchased from Government Publications Sale Office. 12 February 1966 – via Google Books.

[13] Stendall, J. A. Sidney; Kertland, Mary P. H. (12 February 1961). "The Irish Naturalists' Journal". I.N.J. Committee. – via Google Books.

[14] "eDIL - Irish Language Dictionary". edil.qub.ac.uk.

[15] Skeat, Walter W. (15 February 2013). An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language. Courier Corporation. ISBN 9780486317656 – via Google Books.

[16] Various. Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 1 of 4: A-D). Library of Alexandria. ISBN 9781465562883 – via Google Books.

[17] Weekley, Ernest (5 March 2013). An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English. Courier Corporation. ISBN 9780486122878 – via Google Books.

[18] "Salvelinus colii summary page". FishBase.

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v t e Trout and char of the world
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