Charles-Marie de La Grandière
Charles-Marie de La Grandière | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 17 February 1729 Brest, France |
| Died | 22 March 1812 Rennes, France |
| Service | French Navy |
| Rank | contre-amiral |
| Battles / wars | War of American Independence |
Charles-Marie de La Grandière (Brest, 17 February 1729 — Rennes, 22 March 1812)[1][2] was a French Navy officer. He served in the War of American Independence.
Biography
[edit]La Grandière was born to the family of a Navy Lieutenant. He joined the Navy as a volunteer on Saint-Michel in 1741, and became a Garde-Marine in 1745. He was promoted to Ensign in 1751.[2]
He was promoted to Lieutenant in 1757.[2] He was promoted to Captain in 1772.[2] He took part in the Battle of Ushant on 27 July 1778, where he commanded the 64-gun Indien.[2][3] He captained the 74-gun Conquérant as part of the Expédition Particulière.[4] He took part in the Battle of Cape Henry on 16 March 1781, where Conquérant was especially exposed and sustained severe damage to her masts.[1] He also took part in the Battle of the Saintes on 12 April 1782. [2]
La Grandière was admitted in the Society of the Cincinnati for his participation in the War of American Independence.[1]
He was promoted to Brigadier in 1782, and to Chef d'Escadre in 1784.[2] In 1785, he was made a Commander in the Order of Saint Louis. [2]
In 1791, he was made commander of the squadron of Brest. [2]
On 1 January 1792, La Grandière was promoted to contre-amiral.[2][5] He retired in 1805.[6]
Sources and references
[edit]Notes
Citations
- ^ a b c Levot (1852), p. 111.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Contenson (1934), p. 199.
- ^ Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 616.
- ^ Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 645.
- ^ Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 665.
- ^ Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 199.
Bibliography
- Contenson, Ludovic (1934). La Société des Cincinnati de France et la guerre d'Amérique (1778-1783). Paris: éditions Auguste Picard. OCLC 7842336.
- Lacour-Gayet, Georges (1910). La marine militaire de la France sous le règne de Louis XVI. Paris: Honoré Champion.
- Levot, Prosper (1852). Biographie bretonne: recueil de notices sur tous les Bretons qui se sont fait un nom (in French). Vol. 2. Caudran.
- Troude, Onésime-Joachim (1867). Batailles navales de la France (in French). Vol. 2. Challamel ainé.
- Roche, Jean-Michel (2005). Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours. Vol. 1. Group Retozel-Maury Millau. ISBN 978-2-9525917-0-6. OCLC 165892922.