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Brooks, Alberta

Coordinates: 50°33′51″N 111°53′56″W / 50.56417°N 111.89889°W / 50.56417; -111.89889
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Brooks
City
City of Brooks
Brooks from the air
Brooks from the air
Official logo of Brooks
Nickname: 
Alberta's Centennial City[1]
Motto(s): 
Beautiful and Bountiful
City boundaries
City boundaries
Brooks is located in Alberta
Brooks
Brooks
Location in Alberta
Brooks is located in Canada
Brooks
Brooks
Location in Canada
Brooks is located in County of Newell
Brooks
Brooks
Location in the County of Newell
Coordinates: 50°33′51″N 111°53′56″W / 50.56417°N 111.89889°W / 50.56417; -111.89889
CountryCanada
ProvinceAlberta
RegionSouthern Alberta
Planning regionSouth Saskatchewan
Municipal districtCounty of Newell
Incorporated[2] 
 • VillageJuly 14, 1910
 • TownSeptember 8, 1911
 • CitySeptember 1, 2005
Government
[3]
 • MayorJohn Petrie
 • Governing body
Brooks City Council
  • Norman Gerestein
  • Dan Klein
  • Michael Glynn Macdonald
  • Jon Nesbitt
  • John Petrie
  • Bill Prentice
 • CAOAlan Martens
 • MPMartin Shields (Cons – Bow River)
 • MLADanielle Smith (UCP – Brooks-Medicine Hat)
Area
 (2021)[4]
 • Land18.21 km2 (7.03 sq mi)
Elevation
[5]
760 m (2,490 ft)
Population
 (2021)[4]
 • Total
14,924
 • Density819.8/km2 (2,123/sq mi)
 • Municipal census (2015)
14,185[6]
 • Estimate (2020)
15,805[7]
Time zoneUTC−7 (MST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−6 (MDT)
Forward sortation area
T1R
Area code(s)403, 587, 825, 368
HighwaysHighway 1
Highway 36
RailwaysCanadian Pacific Kansas City
Websitebrooks.ca

Brooks is a city in southeast Alberta, Canada in the County of Newell. It is on Highway 1 (Trans-Canada Highway) and the Canadian Pacific Kansas City railway, approximately 186 km (116 mi) southeast of Calgary, and 110 km (68 mi) northwest of Medicine Hat. The city has an elevation of 760 m (2,490 ft).

History

[edit]

The area that is now Brooks was used as a bison-hunting ground for the Blackfoot and Crow tribes. After Treaty 7 was signed in 1877, homesteaders took advantage of the Dominion Lands Act to move into the area to begin farming. Before 1904, the area still did not have a name. Through a contest sponsored by the Postmaster General, the area was named after Noel Edgell Brooks, a Canadian Pacific Railway Divisional Engineer from Calgary.[8]

Brooks was incorporated as a village on July 14, 1910, and then as a town on September 8, 1911.[2] Its population in the 1911 Census of Canada was 486.[9]

In the 1996 Census, the population of Brooks reached 10,093[10] making it eligible for city status.[11] Brooks incorporated as a city on September 1, 2005[2] when its official population was 11,604.[12]

In 2010, Brooks celebrated the centennial of its incorporation as a village in 1910.[2][13]

Demographics

[edit]
Federal census
population history
YearPop.±%
1911486—    
1916290−40.3%
1921499+72.1%
1926511+2.4%
1931708+38.6%
1936697−1.6%
1941888+27.4%
19461,091+22.9%
19511,648+51.1%
19562,320+40.8%
19612,827+21.9%
19663,354+18.6%
19713,986+18.8%
19766,339+59.0%
19819,421+48.6%
19869,464+0.5%
19919,433−0.3%
199610,093+7.0%
200111,604+15.0%
200612,498+7.7%
201113,676+9.4%
201614,451+5.7%
Source: Statistics Canada
[9][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]
[24][25][26][27][28][29][10][30][31][32][33]

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the City of Brooks had a population of 14,924 living in 5,140 of its 5,489 total private dwellings, a change of 3.3% from its 2016 population of 14,451. With a land area of 18.21 km2 (7.03 sq mi), it had a population density of 819.5/km2 (2,122.6/sq mi) in 2021.[4]

In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the City of Brooks had a population of 14,451 living in 5,046 of its 5,412 total private dwellings, a change of 5.7% from its 2011 population of 13,676. With a land area of 18.59 km2 (7.18 sq mi), it had a population density of 777.4/km2 (2,013.3/sq mi) in 2016.[33]

The population of the City of Brooks according to its 2015 municipal census is 14,185,[6] a change of 4.4% from its 2007 municipal census population of 13,581.[34]

A multicultural community, Brooks has been referred to as "The City of 100 Hellos" as a result of a documentary by Brandy Yanchyk profiling the community's significant immigrant, refugee and temporary foreign worker populations. The documentary was called Brooks – The City of 100 Hellos and was created in 2010 for Omni Television.[35] The community's multicultural character was also the subject of a 2007 National Film Board of Canada documentary, 24 Days in Brooks, directed by Dana Inkster.[36] Brooks has the highest proportion of Black Canadians of any census subdivision in Canada.

Panethnic groups in the City of Brooks (2001−2021)
Panethnic
group 		2021[37] 2016[38] 2011[39] 2006[40] 2001[41]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
European[a] 7,190 49.11% 8,265 59.06% 9,275 69.61% 10,045 80.39% 10,455 91.43%
African 3,270 22.34% 1,995 14.26% 1,020 7.65% 1,110 8.88% 165 1.44%
Southeast Asian[b] 2,375 16.22% 1,560 11.15% 1,055 7.92% 340 2.72% 140 1.22%
Latin American 650 4.44% 600 4.29% 395 2.96% 55 0.44% 35 0.31%
East Asian[c] 415 2.83% 365 2.61% 460 3.45% 265 2.12% 110 0.96%
Indigenous 345 2.36% 580 4.14% 490 3.68% 310 2.48% 340 2.97%
South Asian 205 1.4% 325 2.32% 275 2.06% 175 1.4% 80 0.7%
Middle Eastern[d] 90 0.61% 135 0.96% 215 1.61% 135 1.08% 85 0.74%
Other/Multiracial[e] 105 0.72% 170 1.21% 120 0.9% 20 0.16% 30 0.26%
Total responses 14,640 98.1% 13,995 96.84% 13,325 97.43% 12,495 99.98% 11,435 98.54%
Total population 14,924 100% 14,451 100% 13,676 100% 12,498 100% 11,604 100%
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses

Geography

[edit]
Low hills covered in shortgrass prairie
Prairie southwest of Brooks

Brooks is located in the Grassland Natural Region of Alberta. The area surrounding Brooks is dry mixed grass/shortgrass prairie.[42]

Climate

[edit]

Located in the steppe region known as the Palliser's Triangle, Brooks has a semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSk).[43] Winters are quite dry and cold, with little snowfall compared to the rest of Canada.[44] Chinook winds, though less common than in areas west and especially southwest of Brooks, are still common and ameliorate the cold winter temperatures temporarily when they pass over. Wide diurnal temperature ranges are regular, due to the aridity and moderately high elevation. Low humidity is prevalent throughout the year. Most of the relatively scant annual precipitation occurs in late spring and summer, often in the form of thunderstorms. On average, the coldest month is January, with an average temperature of −9.5 °C (14.9 °F) while the warmest is July, with an average temperature of 19.0 °F (−7.2 °C). The driest month is February, with an average monthly precipitation of 6.7 mm (0.26 in), while the wettest month is June, with an average of 75.6 mm (2.98 in). Annual precipitation is low, with an average of 299.5 mm (11.79 in).[45]

Climate data for Brooks, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1912–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high humidex 14.6 17.8 26.4 29.6 33.9 39.8 41.9 39.6 36.0 31.0 24.5 16.0 41.9
Record high °C (°F) 17.8
(64.0) 		18.3
(64.9) 		26.6
(79.9) 		31.1
(88.0) 		35.6
(96.1) 		37.2
(99.0) 		40.0
(104.0) 		38.9
(102.0) 		36.1
(97.0) 		33.3
(91.9) 		24.4
(75.9) 		20.0
(68.0) 		40.0
(104.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −3.4
(25.9) 		−0.5
(31.1) 		4.7
(40.5) 		12.8
(55.0) 		18.9
(66.0) 		22.6
(72.7) 		26.9
(80.4) 		26.1
(79.0) 		20.7
(69.3) 		12.9
(55.2) 		3.9
(39.0) 		−2.7
(27.1) 		11.9
(53.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) −9.5
(14.9) 		−7.0
(19.4) 		−1.9
(28.6) 		5.4
(41.7) 		11.3
(52.3) 		15.6
(60.1) 		19.0
(66.2) 		18.1
(64.6) 		12.8
(55.0) 		5.5
(41.9) 		−2.5
(27.5) 		−8.8
(16.2) 		4.8
(40.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −15.7
(3.7) 		−13.4
(7.9) 		−8.5
(16.7) 		−2.2
(28.0) 		3.6
(38.5) 		8.5
(47.3) 		11.1
(52.0) 		9.9
(49.8) 		4.8
(40.6) 		−1.9
(28.6) 		−8.8
(16.2) 		−14.8
(5.4) 		−2.3
(27.9)
Record low °C (°F) −46.7
(−52.1) 		−43.9
(−47.0) 		−40.6
(−41.1) 		−25.0
(−13.0) 		−11.1
(12.0) 		−2.2
(28.0) 		1.7
(35.1) 		−1.1
(30.0) 		−11.1
(12.0) 		−24.4
(−11.9) 		−36.1
(−33.0) 		−47.2
(−53.0) 		−47.2
(−53.0)
Record low wind chill −49.2 −50.5 −42.8 −25.8 −14.1 −3.6 0.0 0.0 −10.8 −25.3 −39.0 −51.6 −51.6
Average precipitation mm (inches) 10.6
(0.42) 		6.7
(0.26) 		15.9
(0.63) 		20.4
(0.80) 		36.5
(1.44) 		75.6
(2.98) 		32.4
(1.28) 		32.7
(1.29) 		28.7
(1.13) 		14.1
(0.56) 		14.6
(0.57) 		11.3
(0.44) 		299.5
(11.8)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 0.4
(0.02) 		0.3
(0.01) 		3.3
(0.13) 		17.1
(0.67) 		38.9
(1.53) 		64.5
(2.54) 		44.9
(1.77) 		34.7
(1.37) 		34.6
(1.36) 		10.4
(0.41) 		2.9
(0.11) 		0.8
(0.03) 		252.8
(9.95)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 14.1
(5.6) 		11.7
(4.6) 		22.0
(8.7) 		5.9
(2.3) 		2.1
(0.8) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.7
(0.3) 		0.5
(0.2) 		6.6
(2.6) 		16.7
(6.6) 		14.5
(5.7) 		94.8
(37.4)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) 6.4 5.0 8.1 7.2 10.2 12.8 8.4 9.0 8.0 6.9 7.3 7.2 96.5
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) 0.18 0.18 2.2 5.6 9.6 11.9 9.9 8.4 8.0 4.7 1.6 0.57 62.8
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) 5.0 4.2 5.8 1.6 0.55 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.19 1.5 5.0 5.1 29.0
Average relative humidity (%) (at 3pm) 69.6 63.9 54.7 40.4 38.8 45.2 39.4 38.9 41.4 47.3 61.5 69.6 50.9
Mean monthly sunshine hours 91.6 114.9 158.3 215.1 266.3 290.2 338.8 302.1 200.9 169.7 105.8 75.1 2,328.9
Percent possible sunshine 34.7 41.1 43.1 52.1 55.6 59.1 68.4 67.1 52.8 50.8 39.0 30.0 49.5
Source: Environment Canada[45](rain/rain days, snow/snow days 1981–2010)[46][47][48] (Sunshine 1961–1990)[49]

Economy

[edit]

The base of the economy of the City of Brooks is energy (oil and gas) and agriculture,[50] with other sectors including metal manufacturing,[51] food processing and construction.[50] It is also a retail and service centre for the surrounding area.[50]

Canada’s second largest beef-processing facility, owned by JBS Canada,[52] is located in Brooks and ships meat across the country and internationally. In 2012, while the plant was owned by XL Foods, it released meat contaminated with E. coli, and was shut down for a month.[53][54] The plant has over 2000 employees.[55]

Attractions

[edit]

The JBS Leisure Centre is the area's main recreation centre. It includes one arena, a curling rink, an aquatic centre with a waterslide and wave pool, a gymnasium, a fitness centre, and multipurpose rooms. The complex was renovated in 2005 and again in 2016. Now the Brooks Public Library is within the JBS Leisure Centre.

In 2010, the Duke of Sutherland Park was redeveloped. It features baseball diamonds, a soccer field, a playground and a 3,200 sq ft (300 m2) waterpark with spray features for toddlers and a play structure for older children.

Also in 2010, the Centennial Regional Arena was completed after nearly a decade of planning and 18 months of construction. The multi-purpose facility seats 1,704 people. It includes corporate boxes, a running track, concessions, and a 200 ft × 85 ft (61 m × 26 m) surface. The arena is home to several user groups, including the Brooks Bandits. The arena also hosted the 2019 National Junior A Championship.

There are three provincial parks in the area: Dinosaur Provincial Park, a World Heritage Site, to the northeast, Tillebrook Provincial Park to the east and Kinbrook Island Provincial Park to the south. In addition, there are several other recreational sites in the area including the Rolling Hills Reservoir, Crawling Valley Reservoir, and Emerson Bridge.

The Brooks Aqueduct southeast of Brooks was built to transport irrigation water across the Eastern Irrigation District. It spans across a 3.2 km (2.0 mi) valley, about 20 m (66 ft) above the ground.

Sports

[edit]

Brooks is home to the Brooks Bandits of the British Columbia Junior Hockey League.[56] The ice hockey team was awarded to Brooks in 1998 and embarked on its first season in 2000.[56] They have helped produce current NHL players such as Cale Makar (Colorado Avalanche) and Chad Johnson. The Bandits won the league championship in 2012,[57] 2013,[58] 2016,[59] 2017[60] and 2019.[61] They won their first national championship (The Royal Bank Cup) in 2013[58] and repeated again by winning the National Junior A Championship in 2019.[62] They have repeated in 2022 and 2023 after the COVID 19 pandemic suspended two seasons.

There are three football teams in Brooks: from the public schools the Roadrunners, and the Buffalos and the Crusaders from the catholic schools. The teams comprise players from the local junior and senior high schools respectively. The Buffalos represented Brooks at provincial championships in 1989, 1995, 1997, and 2009, winning in the title in its last three appearances. The Roadrunners appeared at provincial championships in 1995, 2004, 2007, 2014, and 2016 . The Crusaders have appeared in the provincial finals three times, 2015, 2016 and 2018, winning in 2018.[citation needed]

Brooks is home to a Western Canadian Baseball League franchise named the Brooks Bombers. They play at Elks Field in the Quad Ball Diamond Complex.[63]

Government

[edit]

Brooks City Council consists of one mayor and six councillors.[3] In August 2021, former Mayor Barry Morishita stepped down from the position of mayor to run for leadership of the Alberta Party.[64] John Petrie was elected as Mayor in October 2023.

Education

[edit]

Brooks has three high schools, three junior high schools, five elementary schools, three primary schools, and two alternative schools.[65] The schools are operated by Grasslands Public Schools, Christ the Redeemer School Division (Catholic) and Francosud (Francophone). Brooks also has a satellite campus of Medicine Hat College. The Brooks Public Library was established in 1951.

Health care

[edit]

Acute medical care is provided at the Brooks Health Centre. The Brooks Health Centre is under the Alberta Health Services which provides health to most of Alberta

Media

[edit]

Brooks is served by two radio stations, CIBQ-FM (105.7 Real Country), and CIXF-FM (Boom 101.1). Both stations are owned by Stingray Group.

Brooks has two distinct newspapers. The Brooks Bulletin is published every Tuesday, and has served Brooks and the County of Newell since 1910. It has a weekly circulation of 4,332.[66]

The Weekend Regional is a second paper the Bulletin established in 2004 and it is published on Fridays. As of January 2010, it became a total market coverage product with a weekly circulation of 11,235.[66]

Notable people

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
  2. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
  3. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
  4. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
  5. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "History of Brooks". City of Brooks. Archived from the original on April 14, 2011. Retrieved June 9, 2012.
  2. ^ a b c d "Location and History Profile: City of Brooks" (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. June 17, 2016. p. 8. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  3. ^ a b "Municipal Officials Search". Alberta Municipal Affairs. May 9, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  4. ^ a b c "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities)". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  5. ^ "Alberta Private Sewage Systems 2009 Standard of Practice Handbook: Appendix A.3 Alberta Design Data (A.3.A. Alberta Climate Design Data by Town)" (PDF) (PDF). Safety Codes Council. January 2012. pp. 212–215 (PDF pages 226–229). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 16, 2013. Retrieved October 8, 2013.
  6. ^ a b 2015 Municipal Affairs Population List (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. ISBN 978-1-4601-2630-1. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
  7. ^ "Census Subdivision (Municipal) Population Estimates, July 1, 2016 to 2020, Alberta". Alberta Municipal Affairs. March 23, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  8. ^ Delday, Eva (1975). Brooks : between the Red Deer and the Bow. Brooks, Alberta. p. 30. ISBN 0-919212-60-3. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved May 31, 2013.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  9. ^ a b "Table I: Area and Population of Canada by Provinces, Districts and Subdistricts in 1911 and Population in 1901". Census of Canada, 1911. Vol. I. Ottawa: Government of Canada. 1912. pp. 2–39.
  10. ^ a b "Table 10: Population and Dwelling Counts, for Census Divisions, Census Subdivisions (Municipalities) and Designated Places, 1991 and 1996 Censuses – 100% Data". 96 Census. Vol. A National Overview – Population and Dwelling Counts. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1997. pp. 136–146. ISBN 0-660-59283-5.
  11. ^ "Types of Municipalities in Alberta". Alberta Municipal Affairs. Archived from the original on 2010-12-04. Retrieved 2012-05-11.
  12. ^ "2005 Official Population List" (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. November 28, 2005. Retrieved 2012-05-11.
  13. ^ "2010 Centennial". City of Brooks. Archived from the original on 2011-02-07. Retrieved 2009-07-07.
  14. ^ "Table I: Population of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta by Districts, Townships, Cities, Towns, and Incorporated Villages in 1916, 1911, 1906, and 1901". Census of Prairie Provinces, 1916. Vol. Population and Agriculture. Ottawa: Government of Canada. 1918. pp. 77–140.
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  33. ^ a b "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Alberta)". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
  34. ^ "Alberta 2009 Official Population List" (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. September 15, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2015.
  35. ^ "Brooks Hosts Premiere of Documentary". City of Brooks. August 26, 2011. Retrieved 2011-10-24.[permanent dead link‍]
  36. ^ "24 Days in Brooks" (48 min.). Documentary film. National Film Board of Canada. 2007. Retrieved August 7, 2012.
  37. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-04-01.
  38. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2021-10-27). "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-04-01.
  39. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2015-11-27). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-04-01.
  40. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-08-20). "2006 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-04-01.
  41. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-07-02). "2001 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-04-01.
  42. ^ "Map: Natural Regions and Subregions of Alberta". Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved August 16, 2010.
  43. ^ "Köppen Climate Classification Map of North America". Archived from the original on September 10, 2013. Retrieved August 16, 2010.
  44. ^ "Atlas of Canada Map: Annual Average Snowfall in Canada". Archived from the original on February 10, 2009. Retrieved 2010-08-16.
  45. ^ a b "Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020". Environment and Climate Change Canada. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  46. ^ "Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010". Environment and Climate Change Canada. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  47. ^ "Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000". Environment Canada. 19 January 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
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[edit]
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Brooks.
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