Jump to content

Caypullisaurus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Caypullisaurus bonapartei)

Caypullisaurus
Temporal range: Tithonian-Berriasian
~150–140.2 Ma
Dakosaurus (right) pursuing a Caypullisaurus (left)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: †Ichthyosauria
Family: †Ophthalmosauridae
Subfamily: †Platypterygiinae
Genus: †Caypullisaurus
Fernández, 1997
Species:
†C. bonapartei
Binomial name
†Caypullisaurus bonapartei
Fernández, 1997

Caypullisaurus is an extinct genus of platypterygiine ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur from the Late Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous (Tithonian and Berriasian stages) of Argentina. Its holotype was collected from the Vaca Muerta Formation of Cerro Lotena, Neuquen, dating to the early Tithonian stage of the Late Jurassic, about 150 million years ago. Caypullisaurus was first named by Marta Fernández in 1997 and the type species is Caypullisaurus bonapartei. It was a large ichthyosaur, measuring about 7 m (23 ft) long.[1][2] The forelimbs of Caypullisaurus contained 10 digits each.[3]

Classification

[edit]

It is a member of the family Ophthalmosauridae, and closely related to Platypterygius and Brachypterygius.[4] In 2012, Caypullisaurus was found to be most closely related to Athabascasaurus and "Platypterygius" australis, and to nest within the subfamily Platypterygiinae.[5]

Phylogeny

[edit]

The following cladogram shows a possible phylogenetic position of Caypullisaurus in Ophthalmosauridae according to the analysis performed by Zverkov and Jacobs (2020).[6]

Ophthalmosauria
Ophthalmosaurinae
Platypterygiinae


See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Fernández, M.S. (1997). "A new Ichthyosaur from the Tithonian (Late Jurassic) of the Neuquen Basin, Northwestern Patagonia, Argentina". Journal of Paleontology. 71 (3): 479–484. Bibcode:1997JPal...71..479F. doi:10.1017/S0022336000039494.
  2. ^ Gasparini, Z.; Fernández, M. (2005). "Jurassic marine reptiles of the Neuquén Basin: records, faunas and their palaeobiogeographic significance". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 252 (1): 279–294. Bibcode:2005GSLSP.252..279G. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.252.01.14.
  3. ^ Motani, Ryosuke (2005-05-31). "EVOLUTION OF FISH-SHAPED REPTILES (REPTILIA: ICHTHYOPTERYGIA) IN THEIR PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENTS AND CONSTRAINTS". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 33 (1): 395–420. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.33.092203.122707. ISSN 0084-6597.
  4. ^ Fernández M. 2007. Redescription and phylogenetic position of Caypullisaurus (Ichthyosauria: Ophthalmosauridae). Journal of Paleontology 81 (2): 368-375.
  5. ^ Valentin Fischer; Michael W. Maisch; Darren Naish; Ralf Kosma; Jeff Liston; Ulrich Joger; Fritz J. Krüger; Judith Pardo Pérez; Jessica Tainsh; Robert M. Appleby (2012). "New Ophthalmosaurid Ichthyosaurs from the European Lower Cretaceous Demonstrate Extensive Ichthyosaur Survival across the Jurassic–Cretaceous Boundary". PLOS ONE. 7 (1): e29234. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...729234F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029234. PMC 3250416. PMID 22235274.
  6. ^ Nikolay G. Zverkov & Megan L. Jacobs (2021) [2020]. "Revision of Nannopterygius (Ichthyosauria: Ophthalmosauridae): reappraisal of the 'inaccessible' holotype resolves a taxonomic tangle and reveals an obscure ophthalmosaurid lineage with a wide distribution". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 191 (1): 228–275. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa028.


Stub icon

This Ichthyosaur-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Stub icon

This article related to a Jurassic reptile is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Stub icon

This article about a Cretaceous reptile is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Retrieved from "https://wiki.riteme.site/w/index.php?title=Caypullisaurus&oldid=1263159090"