California Substance Abuse Treatment Facility and State Prison, Corcoran
 | This article's factual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information. (August 2009) |
 A view of the state treatment hospital | |
 | |
| Location | Corcoran, California |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 36°03′11″N 119°32′56″W / 36.053°N 119.549°W |
| Status | Operational |
| Security class | Medium-maximum |
| Capacity | 3,424 |
| Population | 4,650 (135.8%) (as of January 31, 2023[1]) |
| Opened | August 1997 |
| Managed by | California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation |
| Warden | Theresa Cisneros |
California Substance Abuse Treatment Facility and State Prison, Corcoran (SATF) is a male-only state prison located in the city of Corcoran, in Kings County, California, specifically designed to house inmates who have substance use disorder. It is sometimes referred to as California Substance Abuse Treatment Facility, and Corcoran II.[2][3][4]
Facilities
[edit]As of fiscal year 2005–2006, SATF had a total of 1,786 staff and an annual operating budget of $230 million.[2] As of September 2007, it had a design capacity of 3,424 but a total institution population of 7,459, for an occupancy rate of 217.8 percent.[5]
As of July 31, 2022, SATF was incarcerating people at 134.4% of its design capacity, with 4,603 occupants.[6]
SATF's 280 acres (110 ha) include the following facilities, among others:[2][3]
- Level II housing ("Open dormitories with secure perimeter fences").
- Level III housing ("Individual cells, fenced perimeters and armed coverage").
- Level IV housing ("Cells, fenced or walled perimeters, electronic security, more staff and armed officers both inside and outside the institution").
SATF's most well-known program involves "two self-contained treatment facilities (739 beds each)... [which] were specifically designed to provide housing and residential substance abuse treatment for minimum security offenders with substance abuse problems."[7] The program uses a "therapeutic community" model which had produced low recidivism rates at Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility at Rock Mountain and California Institution for Women, and which had also been used at California Rehabilitation Center.[7][8] In the program, inmates "undergo at least 20 hours a week of individual and group substance abuse counseling, addiction education, relapse prevention, living skills workshops, anger management, conflict resolution, and even a class called 'identification and change of criminal thought processes'."[9] SATF has been described as "the largest addiction treatment center in the world."[9]
History
[edit]Having been "authorized by legislation approved in 1993," SATF opened in August 1997.[7][8]
The California Office of the Inspector General issued a January 2003 report on health care at SATF that "suggest[ed] three inmate deaths in the previous two years could be attributed in part to negligent medical treatment."[10] Per a newspaper article on the report before its public release, the problems at SATF "ranged from lax oversight that has led to the wasting of millions of taxpayer dollars to full-time doctors who see only a handful of patients and continually sleep on the job."[10] The report was publicly released only in March 2004, and is available only in a version "heavily redacted" by lawyers of the administration of Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger.[11][12]
In February 2007, the California Office of the Inspector General concluded "Numerous studies show that despite an annual cost of $36 million, the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation’s in-prison substance abuse treatment programs [such as those at SATF] have little or no impact on recidivism."[13] The report characterized the cumulative amount spent by the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation on substance abuse programs for inmates and parolees as "a $1 billion failure — failure to provide an environment that would allow the programs to work; failure to provide an effective treatment model; failure to ensure that the best contractors are chosen to do the job at the lowest possible price; failure to oversee the contractors to make sure they provide the services they agree to provide; failure to exert the fiscal controls necessary to protect public funds; failure to learn from and correct mistakes—and most tragically, failure to help California inmates change their lives and, in so doing, make our streets safer."[13] In response, the Schwarzenegger administration reorganized the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation and named a new head of its Division of Addiction and Recovery Services.[14][15]
Notable inmates
[edit]The prison's notable inmates include:
Current
[edit]| Inmate Name | Register Number | Status | Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wilson Chouest | B90861 | Serving a life sentence. | While already in prison for other crimes, was convicted for the murder of two people, one of them being Shirley Soosay.[16][17] |
| Colton Simpson | F94793 | Serving a 126-year sentence.[18][19] | Former Crips member who was convicted on charges of robbery after describing his crimes in a book.[20][21][22][23] |
- Cameron Hooker – Convicted for the sexual assault and kidnapping of Colleen Stan (also known as "the girl in the box"). Hooker was sentenced to 104 years' imprisonment for holding Stan as his "sex slave", his parole was denied in 2015, but a hearing was held in September 2021 to decide if he should be classified as a Sexually Violent Predator, which would result in his civil commitment to a state hospital.[24]
- Efren Saldivar – Convicted angel of death serial killer.
Former
[edit]- Robert Downey Jr. – Actor who entered SATF in August 1999 to serve a three-year sentence for a "parole violation that stemmed from a 1996 drug conviction."[25] In August 2000, he was released early "on orders from the 2nd District Court of Appeal in Los Angeles" because he had received credit for "time served on related misdemeanor charges and for time already served in drug rehabilitation programs."[26]
- Phil Spector – Music producer convicted of murder in 2009 and serving 19 years to life; transferred to Corcoran in mid-2009.[27]
- Gregory Matthews Miley – Accomplice of serial killer William Bonin; later transferred to and died at Mule Creek State Prison.
- Scott Evans Dekraai – 2011 Seal Beach shooter. Currently located at California Correctional Institution.
References
[edit]- ^ "California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation: Monthly Report of Population As of Midnight January 31, 2023" (PDF). California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, Division of Internal Oversight and Research. January 31, 2023. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
- ^ a b c California Substance Abuse Treatment Facility and State Prison, Corcoran (2009). "Mission Statement". California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. Retrieved 2009-08-20.
- ^ a b California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. California's Correctional Facilities. Archived 2007-12-14 at the Wayback Machine 15 Oct 2007
- ^ City of Corcoran, California. About Corcoran. Archived 2007-12-15 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 18 Dec 2007
- ^ California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. Monthly Report of Population as of Midnight September 30, 2007. Archived October 26, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation: Monthly Report of Population As of Midnight July 31, 2022" (PDF). California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, Division of Internal Oversight and Research. July 31, 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 5, 2022. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
- ^ a b c Prendergast, Michael L., and Harry K. Wexler (2004). Correctional Substance Abuse Treatment Programs in California: a Historical Perspective. Prison Journal, Vol. 84, No. 1, Pages 8-35.
- ^ a b Boot Camp Closes. Marine-Style Discipline Did Not End Criminal Behavior. Sacramento Bee, August 3, 1997.
- ^ a b Gogek, Jim, and Ed Gogek. Freedom Behind Bars. San Diego Union-Tribune, June 4, 2000.
- ^ a b Martin, Mark. Scathing report on prison health care still not out. Agency suggests negligence in deaths at Corcoran facility. San Francisco Chronicle, February 26, 2004.
- ^ Martin, Mark. California: top prison watchdog selected. San Francisco Chronicle, March 10, 2004.
- ^ Office of the Inspector General, State of California. Management Review Audit. Warden Derral G. Adams. California Substance Abuse Treatment Facility and State Prison, Corcoran, California. Archived 2007-07-11 at the Wayback Machine January 2003.
- ^ a b Office of the Inspector General, State of California. Special Review Into In-Prison Substance Abuse Programs Managed by the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. Archived 2007-09-13 at the Wayback Machine February 2007.
- ^ Richman, Josh. Governor takes on prison drug rehab. Oakland Tribune, February 21, 2007.
- ^ Weintraub, Daniel. State commits to fixing prison addiction programs. Archived 2007-05-28 at archive.today Sacramento Bee, July 12, 2007.
- ^ "DNA Links Kidnapper, Rapist To 1980 Cold Case Murders In Ventura, Kern Counties - CBS Los Angeles". www.cbsnews.com. 2015-09-30. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
- ^ "Man convicted of murder in 1980 slayings of two women — including one whose body was found in Kern County". The Bakersfield Californian. 2018-05-31. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
- ^ "Gangster turned author sentenced to life in prison". San Diego Union-Tribune. 2007-10-20. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
- ^ "CDCR Public Inmate Locator Disclaimer".
- ^ https://www.npr.org/2006/03/09/5254014/a-gangstas-memoir-becomes-a-smoking-gun [bare URL]
- ^ https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2006/03/02/chronicler-of-life-as-a-crip-is-on-trial-span-classbankheadfriend-of-ice-t-faces-third-strike-lawspan/682ffacb-e099-409c-8b12-dac034498173/ [bare URL]
- ^ "Gang-life author is guilty of robbery". Los Angeles Times. 2007-09-11. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
- ^ "Author guilty of heist like those in memoir". NBC News. 2007-09-12. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
- ^ "Cameron Hooker case pushed back to October". www.msn.com. Retrieved 2023-01-22.
- ^ Actor Downey arrives at prison. San Diego Union-Tribune, August 28, 1999.
- ^ Griswold, Lewis. Robert Downey Jr. Freed From Valley Prison. Fresno Bee, August 3, 2000.
- ^ Duke, Alan (2009-05-29). "Phil Spector gets 19 years to life for murder of actress". CNN. Archived from the original on 2010-09-23. Retrieved 2009-05-30.
