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#REDIRECT [[Café Tacvba]]
{{Infobox musical artist
| Name = Café Tacvba
| Img = Cafe Tacuba 1.jpg
| Img_capt = Café Tacvba performing on October 12, 2008 in [[Buenos Aires, Argentina]].
| Img_size =
| Background = group_or_band
| Alias = {{smallcaps|café tacvba}}
| Origin = [[Mexico City]], [[Mexico]]
| Instrument =
| Genre = [[Pop rock]], [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Alternative rock]], [[Indie rock]], [[Latin music]], [[Latin rap]], [[Latin rock]], [[Post-pop]]
| Years_active = 1989–present
| Label = [[Warner Music Group|Warner Music Mexico]] (1992-1999)<br/>[[Universal Music Group|Universal Music Mexico]] (2003-present)
| Associated_acts = [[HopPo!]]
| URL =
| Current_members = Rubén Albarrán<br/>Emmanuel del Real<br/>Enrique Rangel<br/>Joselo Rangel
| Past_members =
}}
'''Café Tacuba''' (often stylised as ''Café Tacvba'') is a band from [[Naucalpan]], [[Mexico (state)|Mexico]]. The group is widely credited with being a pioneering group of the [[Rock en Español]] movement, which gained popularity in the early 1990s.<ref name= "Allmusic">{{cite web|url= {{Allmusic|class=artist|id=caf-tacuba-p33743/biography|pure_url=yes}}|title= Cafe Tacuba Biography|last= Birchmeier|first= Jason|publisher= [[Allmusic]]|accessdate= 2010-11-13}}</ref> They were founded in 1989, and since then have had the same musical lineup of Rubén Isaac Albarrán Ortega ([[lead vocal]]s, [[rhythm guitar]]), Emmanuel "Meme" del Real Díaz ([[Keyboard instrument|keyboards]], [[piano]], [[Programming (music)|programming]], [[rhythm guitar]], [[melodica]], [[vocal]]s), José Alfredo "Joselo" Rangel Arroyo ([[lead guitar]], [[vocal]]s), and Enrique 'Quique' Rangel Arroyo: ([[bass guitar]], [[electric upright bass]], [[vocal]]s). Mexican folk music player Alejandro Flores is considered the ''5th tacuba'', as he has played the violin in almost every Café Tacuba concert since 1994. Since the ''[[Cuatro Caminos]]'' World Tour, Luis "El Children" Ledezma has played the drums in every concert but is not considered an official member of the band.

==History==
===Formation (1989-90)===
Previously known as "Alicia Ya No Vive Aquí" (a tribute to [[Martin Scorsese]]'s ''[[Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore]]''), the band took its final name from a coffee shop (el Café de Tacuba) located in downtown [[Mexico City]]. The cafe, which opened in 1912 and had its heyday in the 1940s and 1950s, was representative of the [[Pachuco]] scene at the time, something the band would later acknowledge as an influence. The ''Café de Tacuba'' is still in operation as a coffee shop and restaurant on Tacuba Street, in Mexico City's Historic Center. The band changed its name to Café Tacvba (changing the u for a v) in order to avoid legal issues with the coffee shop.

The group began playing music in the garage of a house in their neighborhood, Satélite, an upper-middle-class suburban area in the [[Naucalpan]] municipality, in the northern region of the [[Mexico City]] metropolitan area. They were principally influenced by alternative rock bands of the 1980s such as [[The Cure]], [[The Clash]], [[The Smiths]], and [[Violent Femmes]]. Despite their English-language influences, they wanted to represent their native culture, so they incorporated Mexican influences into their music, singing primarily in [[Spanish language|Spanish]], and they also changed their name to Café Tacuba.<ref name="Allmusic"/> Café Tacuba went from being a garage band to a concert act in 1989, when they joined the scene surrounding El Hijo del Cuervo, a cultural club in [[Coyoacán]] featuring writers and musicians. As they performed in various venues around Mexico City, they were discovered by [[Argentina|Argentinian]] music producer [[Gustavo Santaolalla]], who at the time was producing albums for leading bands of the burgeoning [[Rock en Español]] movement of the time. Santaolalla arranged a contract for the band with [[Warner Music Latina]] (WEA), with plans to produce its debut album himself. Café Tacuba in turn proceeded to record their first song for commercial release, "Tamales de Iguanita," which WEA released as part of a [[Christmas]]-themed rock en español compilation, ''Diciembre 25'', in 1990.

===Early success (1991-96)===
[[File:Cafe Tacuba Pontevedra.jpg|thumb|Café Tacuba performing in [[Pontevedra]], [[Spain]].]]
The group's debut album, ''[[Café Tacuba (album)|Café Tacuba]]'', was released in 1992 and was extremely popular in Mexico. The group experimented with many different musical styles, from [[Punk music|punk]] and [[ska]], to [[electronica]] and [[hip-hop]], to regional Mexican varieties such [[Norteño (music)|norteño]], [[bolero]], and [[ranchera]]. Café Tacuba released five singles from the album -- "Maria," "Rarotonga," "Las Persianas," "La Chica Banda," and "Las Batallas" -- with a music video filmed for each, with the exception of the latter.

Two years later, the group released their follow-up album, ''[[Re (album)|Re]]'', in 1994. The singles "La Ingrata," "Las Flores," and "El Ciclón" were also commercially successful. On the album, collaborators included [[Luis Conte]] and Alejandra Flores, while unconventional rock instrumentation like the [[jarana]], [[guitarrón]], [[melodeon]], and [[drum machine]]s was employed. The album's mixture of genres such as [[alternative rock]], [[Punk music|punk]], and [[Heavy metal music|metal]] with traditional Latin American styles helped the group develop a dedicated cult following.<ref name="Destiny">{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1999/jul/18/entertainment/ca-57136|title=Their Destiny Awaits|date=1999-07-18|accessdate=2011-05-01|last=Lechner|first=Ernesto|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|publisher=Eddy Hartenstein}}</ref> During the promotion of the album, the band's attendance at the 1995 New Music Seminar in New York helped garner some media attention in the [[United States]].<ref name="Allmusic"/>

In 1996, the group released ''[[Avalancha de Éxitos]]'', meaning ''"Avalanche of Hits"'', a covers album in which they performed songs by other Spanish-speaking artists. The tracks were recorded while the band was in the studio working on ''Re'' and grew tired of recording new material.<ref name="Destiny"/> ''Avalancha de Éxitos'' marked Café Tacuba's first appearance on [[Billboard charts|Billboard]]'s album charts (number 12 on the Latin Pop chart, 28 on Top Latin Albums), and the band commenced an international tour to promote the album.<ref name="Allmusic"/> In 1996, the band also contributed to the [[AIDS]] benefit album ''[[Silencio=Muerte: Red Hot + Latin]]'' produced by the [[Red Hot Organization]] performing along with [[David Byrne]].

===''Revés/Yo Soy'' (1997-99)===
In the wake of the group's international tour, Café Tacuba withdrew from music for a while. When they returned to work, they gathered in their own studio and spent roughly a half-year working on experimental music that encompassed [[Ambient music|ambient]] [[electronica]] and [[musique concrète]], as well as collaborative work with the [[Kronos Quartet]], an American string quartet. Santaolalla liked the resulting music and deemed it ready for release. WEA, however, did not like the idea releasing an entirely instrumental album of experimental music, after the group had gained success with their more accessible style of music. In the end, WEA and Café Tacuba reached a compromise: if the band would record a second album of more conventional material, the label would release both as a double-disc package and sell it for the cost of a standard single-disc album.<ref name="Allmusic"/>

As promised, the group returned to the studio to record an album of previously written material, and released ''[[Revés/Yo Soy]]'' in 1999. The album was a double-disc set, featuring both the band's instrumental music and the newly recorded album. The album is notable for its unconventional packaging style, designed by vocalist Rubén Isaac Albarrán. In addition, the album titles Revés (which translates to "reverse") and Yo Soy (a [[palindrome]]), exemplify the band's eccentricity. The album also featured two popular singles, "La Locomotora" and "La Muerte Chiquita." The album won a [[Latin Grammy]] for Best Rock Album.<ref name="Allmusic"/>

===Hiatus and signing with MCA (2000-02)===
After ''Revés/Yo Soy'', the group would not release another album for four years. In the meantime, Café Tacuba contributed recordings to various projects such as the ''[[Amores Perros]]'' (2000) and ''[[Y tu mamá también|Y Tu Mamá También]]'' (2002) soundtracks as well as the tribute album ''El Mas Grande Homenaje a Los Tigres del Norte'' (2001), which included a cover of "Futurismo y Tradición." In addition, guitarists Emmanuel del Real Díaz and Joselo Rangel produced a couple songs for Julieta Venegas: "Me Van a Matar" and "Disco Eterno". Rangel also began work on a solo album, ''Oso'', in 2003, which was produced by Albarrán. While Café Tacuba pursued these various projects, they were looking for a new recording contract; the WEA relationship had come to an end after a trio of compilations released in 2001: ''[[Tiempo Transcurrido|Tiempo Transcurrido: The Best of Café Tacuba]]''; a videos collection of the same name; and ''Lo Esencial de Café Tacuba'', a triple-disc package containing the band's first three albums. [[Maverick Records]], [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]]'s label, reportedly attempted to sign Café Tacuba during this time;<ref name="Allmusic"/> however, the band decided ultimately to sign with MCA Records in 2002.

[[File:Cafe Tacuba Buenos Aires.jpg|thumb|left|Café Tacuba performing in [[Buenos Aires, Argentina]] on February 22, 2008]]

===''Cuatro Caminos'' (2003-06)===
When Café Tacuba began work on ''[[Cuatro Caminos]]'', the band took a different approach than in the past. They decided to work with a live drummer, and recruited [[Victor Indrizzo]] and [[Joey Waronker]]. Secondly, they wanted to work with a couple choice producers besides Santaolalla and Kerpel; they recruited Dave Friedman and [[Andrew Weiss (guitarist)|Andrew Weiss]]. Released in June 2003, ''Cuatro Caminos'' was met with commercial and critical success. The album won a [[Grammys]] for Best Latin Rock/Alternative Album as well as two [[Latin Grammys]] for Best Alternative Album and Best Rock Song ("Eres").

The group toured extensively after the release of ''Cuatro Caminos'', and released a live album of a performance in front of 170,000 people in Mexico City at El Palacio de los Deportes in October 2004. The album was called ''[[Un Viaje]]'', and was a double-disc set. After the release of the album, the group took a three-year break from releasing music.

===''Sino'' (2007-present)===
In 2007 Café Tacuba returned with a new studio album, Sino, and performed on the main stage at Lollapalooza that summer. On September 10, 2008, Café Tacvba became the leading nominee at the [[Latin Grammy Awards of 2008]] with a total of six nominations: [[Latin Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]] and [[Latin Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album|Alternative Music Album]], for ''Si No''. The [[lead single]] "Volver a Comenzar" was shortlisted for [[Latin Grammy Award for Record of the Year|Record of the Year]] and Best Alternative Song, the second single "Esta Vez" received nominations for [[Latin Grammy Award for Best Rock Song|Best Rock Song]] and [[Latin Grammy Award for Song of the Year|Song of the Year]]. The band took the record for most [[Latin Grammy]]s won in one night.

In 2008, the band collaborated with [[Puerto Rican people|Puerto Rican]] duo [[Calle 13 (band)|Calle 13]] on the song "[[No Hay Nadie Como Tú]]". The song peaked at number 23 on the ''Billboard'' [[Hot Latin Songs]]<ref>[http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.chartFormatGroupName=Singles&model.vnuArtistId=701906&model.vnuAlbumId=1181546 Calle 13], Chart history, Billboard.com, Accessed December 7, 2008</ref> and number 15 on the ''Billboard'' [[Latin Rhythm Airplay]].<ref>[http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/esearch/chart_display.jsp?cfi=403&cfgn=Singles&cfn=Latin+Rhythm+Airplay&ci=3102172&cdi=10025162&cid=10%2F25%2F2008 No Hay Nadie Como Tu - Billboard Latin Rhythm Airplay Chart Listing] - ''Billboard.com'' - Accessed October 23, 2008</ref>

Formerly [[graphic design]] students, Rubén, Joselo and Quique design their own album covers.<ref>[http://www.rockero.com/artists/cafe-tacuba/ Cafe Tacuba bio] - October 15th 2006</ref>

==Members==
[[Image:Rubén Isaac Albarrán.jpg|left|thumb|Rubén Isaac Albarrán]]

===Rubén Isaac Albarrán Ortega===

[[Vocalist]] and [[guitar]] player. Previously, until 2001, he played in an alternative band called ''Villa Jardín''. In 2006 he announced his solo debut, ''Bienvenido al sueño'' (''Welcome To The Dream''), it consists of electronic instruments with [[Buddhist]] influences and [[Prehispanic]] Mexican which he describes as ''"música protónica por no limitarlo o estereotiparlo"'' (''proton music to not limit or stereotype it").

He is also known as "Juan", "Pinche Juan" (''Fucking John''), "Tachuela" (''Tack''), "Cosme", "Masiosare", "Anónimo" (''Anonymous''), "Nrü" (pronunciation given as "Dshiu" in Spanish; perhaps intended to be {{IPA-oax|dʒy|}}, "Amparo Tonto Medardo In Lak’ech" or "At Medardo ILK", "G3", "Gallo Gasss" (''Gasss Rooster''), "Élfego Buendía", "Rita Cantalagua", "Sizu Yantra", "Ixaya Mazatzin Tleyótl" , "Ixxi Xoo" and now "Cone Cahuitl". He lived the first four years of his life in [[Monterrey]]. Studied at UAM (Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana) where he received a bachelor's degree in Design and Graphic Communication. Ruben, or however he is now known has always pushed gender norms through provocative lyrics, and the occasional skirt worn on stage at concerts.

In the shows prior to the release of their first album, people would yell"¡Pinche Juan!" ("Fucking Juan!") (the name of one of the band's first underground hits) to Rubén, so he kept the name for the release of the first album. Two years later he got bored and changed it to "Cosme" for the release of "Re". Since then, he has changed his name for every album and world tour.

In 2010, while on break from Café Tacvba, Rubén Albarrán formed a side project called [[Hoppo!_(band)|HopPo!]]<ref>[http://www.npr.org/blogs/altlatino/2010/10/19/130674912/cafe-tacuba-lead-singer-launches-new-band Contreras, Felix. "Cafe Tacuba Lead Singer Launches New Band"], ''National Public Radio (NPR)'', October 23, 2010.</ref> He briefly toured during the fall of 2010 in South and North America with HopPo!<ref>[http://thescenestar.typepad.com/ss/2010/10/rubén-albarrán-of-cafe-tacuba-on-solo-tour.html "Rubén Albarrán of Cafe Tacuba On Solo Tour"], ''The Scenestar'', October 30, 2010.</ref>

[[Image:08-2003-0045.JPG|right|thumb|Emmanuel del Real]]

===Emmanuel del Real Díaz===

Emmanuel "Meme" del Real has been in the band from the moment they took the name Café Tacuba. Since the beginning he became in charge of the [[Keyboard instrument|keyboards]], [[acoustic guitar]], [[piano]], [[programming]], [[Singing|vocals]], [[Melodeon (organ)|melodeon]], and [[melodica]].

For a long time he only sang backup, but since the release of ''[[Re (album)|Re]]'' in 1992, he began singing lead on songs like ''El Borrego'' (''The Lamb'') or ''Pez'' (''Fish''), he also began playing the [[guitar]] more than before.

On the covers album ''[[Avalancha de Éxitos]]'' he plays guitar on ''No Controles'' (''Don't Control''). Since then he's also been known to play the [[jarana]]. Del Real has written some of the band's biggest hits such as ''La Ingrata'' (''The Ingrate''), ''Las Flores'' (''The Flowers''), ''Aviéntame'' (''Throw Me'') and ''Eres'' (''You Are'').

He is known in the Mexican electronica scene as "DJ Angustias"; is part of the [[Noiselab]] collective; and released a solo album in late 2005. Del Real has also produced songs for many Mexican artists like [[Julieta Venegas]], [[Natalia Lafourcade]], [[Ely Guerra]], and [[Liquits]], among others.
[[Image:Joselo Rangel.jpg|left|thumb|Joselo Rangel]]

===José Alfredo Rangel Arroyo===

José Alfredo Rangel spent the first 9 years of his life in [[Minatitlán, Veracruz]], until his family moved to [[Mexico DF]] were he studied industrial design in the [[UAM]].
During his youth he had various hobbies like comic books and design even though he decided music was his major passion.
While in college he met a person with a peculiar voice and extravagant ideas: Albarrán. They became best friends and with his brother Quique and Beto they formed a band called ''Alicia Ya No Vive Aquí''.

Later on, with the arrival of Del Real the band became Café Tacuba with Rangel playing [[electric guitar]], [[acoustic guitar]] and [[vocals]]. After 13 years with the band Rangel decided launch a solo side project. He has released two albums: the first, 2001's "Oso" (''Bear''), named after Joselo's childhood nickname; the second, titled "Lejos" (''Far'') in 2005.
[[Image:Quique Rangel.jpg|right|thumb|Quique Rangel]]

===Enrique Rangel Arroyo===

Enrique Rangel Arroyo plays [[bass guitar]], [[electric upright bass]] and [[vocals]] for Café Tacuba.

At the beginning of Café Tacuba Rangel brought Del Real to join them on keyboards. Thanks to Joselo he began learning the [[guitar]], but in time stopped his graphic designer work to further dedicate himself to various musical projects. He designed the covers for his brother's albums "Oso" and "Lejos". Rangel now plays in a band called Los Odio ("I Hate All of You"), which includes Paco Huidobro, Jay de la Cueva, and the drummer from [[La Lupita]]. Along with Del Real, Rangel has written some of the bands biggest hits.

===Alejandro Flores===

Folk musician Alejandro Flores plays violin and is considered the ''fifth Tacubo''. He has played with the band since 1994. He has also participated on two [[LP album|LP]]s by ''San Pascualito Rey''.

===Luis Ledezma===
Also known as "El Children", Ledezma is the band's live drummer but is not considered an official band member.

==Genre==
Their musical style covers a wide variety of genres, though it is most commonly labeled as [[Rock en Español]]. Their music has been heavily influenced by Mexico's [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|indigenous]] population and [[folk music]] traditions, but also by punk and electronic music and other bands on the [[Mexico City]] scene. Perhaps the most distinctive feature of their music is Albarrán's nasal voice, which, combined with his impressive lung capacity (as demonstrated on "La Ingrata", a homage of [[norteño (music)|norteño music]]), makes for a very distinctive sound. They sing entirely in [[Spanish language|Spanish]] but have a significant Anglophone following regardless.

The song "Chilanga Banda" has a [[hip hop music|hip-hop]] beat under a stream of Mexico City slang originally written by Jaime López, "María" is a 'bolero' ballad about a street prostitute, "El Fin de la Infancia" a [[brass instrument|brass]]-heavy 'banda ranchera' sound that reflects the influence of 'banda sinaloense', "Desperté" has a tango-driven melody while "El Borrego" mocks [[speed metal]].

==Discography==
Every studio album released by the band so far has been produced by [[Gustavo Santaolalla]] except for ''[[Cuatro Caminos]]'' which was produced by Santaloalla, [[Dave Fridmann]] ([[The Flaming Lips]], [[Weezer]]) and [[Andrew Weiss (guitarist)|Andrew Weiss]] ([[Ween]]). ''[[Cuatro Caminos]]'' was featured on several Top Albums of 2003 charts, including [[Rolling Stone]], [[New York Times]], [[Blender Magazine]] and won the 2004 [[Grammy]] Award for Best Latin Rock/Alternative Album.

===Studio albums===
* [[Café Tacuba (album)|Café Tacuba]] (1992),
* [[Re (album)|Re]] (1994),
* [[Avalancha de Éxitos]] ("Avalanche of Hits", 1996),
* [[Revés/Yo Soy]] (actually a two-album vocal/instrumental collection, winner of a [[Grammy]] for Best Latin Rock Album of 1999).
* [[Cuatro Caminos]] ("Four Paths", 2003 [[Grammy Award for Best Latin Rock/Alternative Album]] ).
* [[Sino (Café Tacuba album)|Sino]] (winner of two 2008 Latin Grammies, one for best rock song and the second one for the best alternative song of the year), October, 2007.

===Other albums===
*[[Tiempo Transcurrido]] (2001) - best-of album with DVD included
*[[Vale Callampa]] (EP) (2002) - tribute album to Chilean band [[Los Tres]]
*[[Un Viaje]] (2005) - 15th anniversary concert (RIAA: Platinum<ref>http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS</ref>)
*[[MTV Unplugged (Café Tacuba album)|MTV Unplugged]] (2005) - Recorded in 1995

==Appearances==
* Emmanuel Del Real and [[Chetes]] wrote and produced 16 De Febrero ('''February 16'''), the (title song for the film [[Fuera del cielo]] ('''Beyond The Sky''').<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0415964/soundtrack Fuera del cielo (2006) - Soundtracks<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
* The song "Eo" from [[Cuatro Caminos]] is featured on Electronic Arts [[FIFA Football 2004]] video game.
* The song "Futurismo y Tradicion" is featured on Electronic Arts' [[FIFA Street 2]] video game.
* The song "Volver a Comenzar" is featured in Media Molecule's [[LittleBigPlanet]] video game.
* The band played at The Lollapalooza Music Festival in Chicago, IL on August 5, 2007 and were greeted by an enthusiastic audience. Following their 45:00 set, they were brought back for three encores.
* On July 17, 2007, Cafe Tacuba unveiled a new song entitled "El Outsider" on a taping for [[Mun2]]'s television show [[Vivo]].
* They have contributed to movie soundtracks like [[Amores Perros]], [[Y Tu Mamá También]], [[Piedras Verdes]] and [[Vivir mata]] as well as tribute albums to [[Volcán: Tributo a José José|José José]] and [[Los Tigres del Norte]]. Café Tacuba also collaborated with different artists such as [[Plastilina Mosh]], [[Kronos Quartet]], [[David Byrne (musician)|David Byrne]], [[Celso Piña]], [[Maldita Vecindad]], [[Sekta Core]], [[Calle 13 (band)|Calle 13]], [[Enanitos Verdes]], and [[Control Machete]]. They have played live with [[Beck]], [[Incubus (band)|Incubus]] and [[Los Tres]].

==Notes and references==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.cafetacuba.com.mx/ Cafe Tacuba Official Web Site]
*[http://www.todotacvba.com TodoTacvba Sitio Fan]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cafe Tacuba}}
[[Category:Naucalpan musical groups]]
[[Category:Mexican alternative rock groups]]
[[Category:Rock en Español musicians]]
[[Category:1980s music groups]]
[[Category:1990s music groups]]
[[Category:2000s music groups]]
[[Category:Latin Grammy Award winners]]
[[Category:Grammy Award winners]]
[[Category:Latin music groups]]
[[Category:Musical groups established in 1989]]
[[Category:Wrasse Records artists]]

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Revision as of 11:57, 21 May 2011

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