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I CAME IN LIKE A WRECKING BALL
{{About|the BBC digital channel|the BBC children's programming strand, of which this channel forms a part|CBBC|other uses|CBBC (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox TV channel
| name = CBBC
| logofile = CBBCLogo2007.svg
| logosize = 175px
| launch = 11 February 2002
| picture format = [[576i]] ([[16:9]] [[Standard-definition television|SDTV]])
| share = 0.7%
| share as of = October 2013
| share source = [http://www.barb.co.uk/viewing/monthly-total-viewing-summary?_s=4 BARB]
| owner = [[BBC]]
| country = United Kingdom
| replaced names = CBBC on Choice <small>(CBBC programming strand on [[BBC Choice]])</small>
| sister names = [[BBC One]]<br>[[BBC Two]]<br>[[BBC Three]]<br>[[BBC Four]]<br>[[BBC News (TV channel)|BBC News]]<br>[[BBC Parliament]]<br>[[CBeebies]]
| web = {{url|http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc}}
| terr serv 1 = [[Freeview (UK)|Freeview]]
| terr chan 1 = Channel 70<!--<br>Channel 73 (HD)-->
| sat serv 1 = [[Freesat]]
| sat chan 1 = Channel 600
| sat serv 2 = [[Sky (UK and Ireland)|Sky]]
| sat chan 2 = Channel 613
| sat serv 3 = [[Astra 1N]]
| sat chan 3 = 10818 V 22000 5/6<!--<br>10847 V 23000 2/3 (HD)-->
| sat serv 4 = [[TrueVisions]] <small>([[Thailand]])</small>
| sat chan 4 = Channel 147
| cable serv 1 = [[Virgin Media]]
| cable chan 1 = Channel 701
| cable serv 2 = [[Smallworld Cable]]
| cable chan 2 = Channel 613
| cable serv 3 = [[UPC Ireland]]
| cable chan 3 = Channel 608
| cable serv 4 = [[Telenet (Belgium)|Telenet]] <small>(Belgium)</small>
| cable chan 4 = Channel 605
| cable serv 5 = [[Naxoo]] <small>(Switzerland)</small>
| cable chan 5 = Channel 215
| cable serv 6 = [[TrueVisions]] <small>([[Thailand]])</small>
| cable chan 6 = Channel 147
| cable serv 7 = [[Ziggo]] <small>(Netherlands)</small>
| cable chan 7 = Channel 52
| cable serv 8 = [[WightFibre]]
| cable chan 8 = Channel 17
| cable serv 9 = [[UPC Netherlands]]
| cable chan 9 = Channel 52
| cable serv 10 = [[StarHub TV]] <small>([[Singapore]])</small>
| cable chan 10 = Channel TBA
| cable serv 11 = [[SkyCable]] <small>([[Philippines]])</small>
| cable chan 11 = Channel TBA
| online serv 1 = [[BBC Online]]
| online chan 1 = [http://www.bbc.co.uk/tv/cbbc/live Watch live] (UK only)
| online serv 2 = [[TVCatchup]]
| online chan 2 = [http://www.tvcatchup.com/watch.html?c=18 Watch live] (UK only)
| online serv 3 = [[BBC iPlayer]]
| online chan 3 = [http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/tv/cbbc/watchlive Watch live] (UK only)
| online serv 4 = UPC Horizon
| online chan 4 = [https://www.horizon.tv/en_ie/live-channels/live-channel.html/28867111044/CBBC.html Watch live] (Ireland only)<br>[https://www.horizon.tv/de_ch/live-sender/live-channel.html/27920935309/BBC-Three_CBBC.html Watch live] (Switzerland only)
}}

'''CBBC''' is a [[BBC Television]] channel aimed at 6 to 12 year olds. Launched on 11 February 2002, it broadcasts from 7am to 6:58pm on [[Freeview (UK)|Freeview]], [[cable television|cable]], [[IPTV]] and digital [[satellite television|satellite]], occupying the same bandwidth as, but a different channel position from [[BBC Three]]. [[CBeebies]] is its sister service for younger children. Since 27 March 2013, CBBC has been carried by the [[British Forces Broadcasting Service|British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS)]], sharing a channel with [[BBC Two]].<ref>[http://www.bfbs.com/tv/node/823536 BFBS TV IS CHANGING]</ref>

The channel was named ''Channel of the Year'' at the Children's [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts|BAFTA]] awards in November 2008. The channel averages 300,000 viewers daily. <ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7758184.stm Bafta honour for Chuckle Brothers]</ref>

==History==
The [[CBBC]] strand was originally launched on 9 September 1985 on [[BBC One]], and was eventually launched as a separate channel running alongside the strand in 2002 on all major platforms. It had to share bandwidth with another channel on the [[digital terrestrial television|DTT]] platform: this was initially [[BBC Knowledge]] on the [[ITV Digital]] platform,<ref>{{cite news|publisher = Digital Spy|accessdate = 18 July 2007|date=11 February 2002|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/a6198/new-childrens-channels-from-bbc--launch.html|title=New children's channels from BBC launch}}</ref> but following their collapse, the channel shared bandwidth with [[BBC Choice]] on the replacement system [[Freeview (UK)|Freeview]]. In both cases, the channels could be accessed by separate numbers.

From launch, the channel was notably separate from the strand it was created from. While on screen both used the same logos and many of the same presenters, the studios were different: the new channel using [[BBC Television Centre#Studios|TC2]] while the strand used the purpose built [[BBC Television Centre#Studios|TC9]]. TC2 however was shared by the channel so other programmes, such as short [[Newsround]] bulletins, as well as the magazine show ''[[Xchange (TV series)|Xchange]]'' also came from the studio.

Throughout the channel's life, the channel became less and less distinctive from its strand counterpart and resources were reduced: the continuity presenters were reduced in number from two to one, with [[Simon Grant]], [[Matt Edmondson]] and [[Angellica Bell]] leaving as CBBC studio presenters without being replaced, and the studios were replaced with a [[Chroma key|colour separation overlay]] (CSO) set in studio [[BBC Television Centre#Studios|TC12]]. In 2007, the BBC confirmed plans for a major rebrand of CBBC, with new channel idents and presentation launching on 3 September 2007.

Towards the latter part of its life, the channel has increased its accessibility to its audience: the new look links the service to the website heavily, and the rebrand of the website in 2011 has increased this access. On 22 August 2008, the BBC Press Office announced that the channel would be available live on the CBBC website from 16 September,<ref>{{cite news|title=BBC Four, CBBC and CBeebies to simulcast online|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2008/08_august/22/simulcast.shtml|accessdate=11 October 2011|newspaper=BBC Press Office|date=22 August 2008}}</ref> with the possibility that the channels hours may extend to 9.00pm being announced as part of the BBC's review in strategy on 2 March 2010.<ref>{{cite news|title=At a glance: BBC strategy review|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/8545020.stm|accessdate=11 October 2011|newspaper=BBC News|date=2 March 2010}}</ref> CBBC's reach further expanded with the addition of the channel on the [[Sky (UK and Ireland)|Sky]] [[Electronic Programme Guide|EPG]] in the [[Republic of Ireland]] on 12 May 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theairwaves.net/channelnews/4399-ireland-extra-bbc-channels-being-added-to-sky-epg|title=Ireland: Extra BBC channels being added to Sky EPG|publisher=The Airwaves|date=2 May 2011}}</ref> On the same day BBC Three, BBC Four and CBeebies were also added to the Irish EPG.

==Management==
Along with [[CBBC]], the CBBC channel is operated by the BBC Children's department within the BBC and is part of the [[BBC North]] group. BBC Children's was originally based in the East Tower of [[BBC Television Centre]] since the departments inception, but moved to [[MediaCityUK]] in [[Salford, Greater Manchester|Salford]] in September 2011, and the live presentation links used throughout the day are now recorded and broadcast from there. The channel is answerable to the CBBC Channel controller Damian Kavanagh, in post since 2009, and to the director of BBC Children's Joe Godwin, appointed in 2009 and in charge of the whole direction of the channel and its strand counterpart.

==Programming==
{{Main|List of BBC children's television programmes}}

{{quotation|The remit of CBBC is to provide a wide range of high quality, distinctive content for 4–12 year olds, including drama, entertainment, comedy, animation, news and factual. The great majority of this content should be produced in the UK. CBBC should provide a stimulating, creative and enjoyable environment that is also safe and trusted. The service should have a particular focus on informal learning, with an emphasis on encouraging participation.|2=CBBC Remit<ref>{{cite web|title=CBBC Service License|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/regulatory_framework/service_licences/tv/2010/cbbc_may10.pdf|publisher=BBC Trust|accessdate=11 October 2011}}</ref>}}

The CBBC channel's programming output is very similar to the strand shown on BBC One. The channel often complements this strand with programmes shown earlier than on the terrestrial channels, repeats or whole series shown in a day, alongside other exclusive commissions.

=== Most Watched Programmes ===
The following is a list of the ten most watched shows on the CBBC Channel, based on Live +7 data supplied by [[BARB]] from 1 January 2005 to 25 January 2013.
{| class="wikitable"
! Rank !! Series !! Episode title !! Viewers !! Date
|-
| align="center"|1 || ''[[The Sarah Jane Adventures]]'' || [[The Empty Planet|"The Empty Planet (Part 1)"]]|| <center>993,000 || 1 November 2010
|-
| align="center"|2 || ''The Sarah Jane Adventures'' || [[Lost in Time (The Sarah Jane Adventures)|"Lost In Time (Part 1)"]] || <center>984,000|| 8 November 2010
|-
| align="center"|3 || ''The Sarah Jane Adventures'' || [[Death of the Doctor|"Death of the Doctor (Part 2)"]] || <center>960,000 || 26 October 2010
|-
| align="center"|4 || ''The Sarah Jane Adventures'' || [[Death of the Doctor|"Death of the Doctor (Part 1)"]] || <center>920,000|| 25 October 2010
|-
| align="center"|5 || ''[[Tracy Beaker Returns]]'' || "Shadows"|| <center>874,000 || 13 January 2012
|-
| align="center"|6 || ''Tracy Beaker Returns'' || "Big Brother" || <center>856,000 || 20 January 2012
|-
| align="center"|7 || ''Tracy Beaker Returns'' || "Slow Burn" ||<center>856,000|| 6 January 2012
|-
| align="center"|8 || ''My Sarah Jane'' || ''A Tribute to [[Elisabeth Sladen]]'' ||<center>830,000 || 23 April 2011
|-
| align="center"|9 || ''Tracy Beaker Returns'' || ''Full Circle'' || <center>828,000 || 8 January 2010
|-
| align="center"|10 || ''The Sarah Jane Adventures'' || [[Goodbye, Sarah Jane Smith|''Goodbye, Sarah Jane Smith (Part 2)'']] ||<center>824,000 ||16 November 2010
|-
|}

===Class TV===
As part of the channel's original remit, the channel originally needed to show 100 hours a year of factual and schools programmes.<ref name="Remit06">{{cite web|title=CBBC Service License 2006|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/regulatory_framework/service_licences/tv/tv_servicelicences/cbbc_servicelicence_18dec2006.pdf|publisher=BBC Trust|accessdate=11 October 2011}}</ref> The service managed this by introducing the ''Class TV'' strand to the channel, which would air educational programming for approximately two hours each day in the late morning, with normal programming resuming in the early afternoon. Much of this programming was old [[BBC Schools]] programming shown, in some cases, decades before and which was for the most part still relevant. Very little new schools programmes were commissioned.

===CBBC Puppets===

{| class=wikitable
!Name !! Year !! Notable TV programs
|-
|'''[[Hacker T. Dog]]''' || 2009–present || CBBC Office, ''[[Hacker Time]]'' & ''[[Scoop (TV series)|Scoop]]''
|-
|'''[[Dodge T. Dog]]''' || 2010–present || CBBC Office & ''[[Hacker Time]]''
|-
|[[Oucho T. Cactus]] || 2007–2011 || CBBC Office, ''[[Ed and Oucho's Excellent Inventions]]'' & ''[[Transmission Impossible with Ed and Oucho]]''
|-
|[[Nev The Bear]] || 2002–2010 || ''[[Smile (TV series)|Smile]]'' & ''[[Bear Behaving Badly]]''
|-
|[[Basil Brush]] || 1963–2010 || ''[[The Basil Brush Show]]'' & ''[[Basil's Swap Shop]]''
|-
|[[Otis the Aardvark]] || 1994–99 || ''Saturday Aardvark''
|-
|Ratz || 1993–94 || ''[[Live & Kicking]]''
|-
|[[Edd the Duck]] || 1988–1993 || ''The Broom Cupboard''
|-
|[[Gordon the Gopher]] || 1985–1992 || ''The Broom Cupboard'' & ''[[Going Live!]]''
|-
|}

==Presentation==
{{see also|CBBC#Presentation|l1=CBBC Presentation|BBC Children's idents}}

The CBBC channel has had relatively similar presentation to that of its strand counterpart. The logo has consistently remained the same as the service; green coloured blobs at the beginning of its life and the current green and white logo since September 2007. The channel has mainly utilised presenters from the main service, with a few presenters appearing mostly on the new channel; [[Gemma Hunt]] and [[Anne Foy]] being notable examples and appearing consistently until August 2007. At the beginning of September 2007, along with the relaunch, the same presenters of the CBBC channel would also feature on the CBBC on BBC One and Two.

When the channel launched, presentation was located in [[BBC Television Centre#Studios|TC2]] at [[BBC Television Centre]], where the channel shared studio facilities with the channel's original magazine show ''[[Xchange (TV series)|Xchange]]''. This changed in Autumn 2004, when the channel moved to [[BBC Television Centre#Studios|TC9]] following the normal CBBC links move to [[BBC Television Centre#Studios|TC10]]; however this was changed in March 2006 so that all CBBC and CBBC channel links were located in TC9. A further change was to take place on 4 December 2006 when all output moved to a [[Chroma key]] set within [[BBC Television Centre#Studios|TC12]], and was presented by only one presenter. This short live decision lasted until the 2007 relaunch, which involved a new 'office' set being constructed, initially in TC12 and then in a new studio facility in the East Tower of Television Centre.

In 2011, the CBBC Channel moved to [[MediaCityUK]] and has been presented from there since 5 September 2011.

== High-definition ==
On 16 July 2013, the BBC announced that a [[High-definition television|high-definition]] (HD) [[simulcast]] of the CBBC channel would be launched in early 2014 and it will share its stream with [[BBC Three HD]] as they both air at different times.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-23326709 |title=BBC News - BBC to launch five new HD channels |publisher=[[BBC News Online]] |date=2013-07-16 |accessdate=2013-07-16}}</ref> Prior to this, the majority of CBBC's HD output was broadcast on the [[BBC HD]] channel before its closure on 26 March 2013. On 15 October 2013, a placeholder for CBBC HD appeared on Freeview channel 73.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.a516digital.com/2013/10/freeview-hd-gets-ready-for-new-bbc-hd.html |title=Freeview HD gets ready for new BBC HD channels |publisher=a516digital |date=15 October 2013 |accessdate=15 October 2013}}</ref> The channel then began testing on the Astra 1N satellite on 18 November 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.a516digital.com/2013/11/bbc-three-hd-and-cbbc-hd-next-up-for.html |title=BBC Three HD and CBBC HD next up for tests |publisher=a516digital |date=2013-11-18 |accessdate=2013-11-26}}</ref>

==Other services==

===CBBC Extra===
CBBC Extra is a free interactive television service from [[CBBC]] provided by the [[BBC Red Button]]. It is accessible from the CBBC channel by pressing red and then selecting CBBC Extra from the main menu. It can also be accessed from any other BBC channel by pressing red and going to page number 570. The service differs across digital platforms, for example [[Sky (UK and Ireland)|Sky]] viewers can access a video loop. Its availability on [[Freeview (UK)|Freeview]] is dependent upon [[BBC Red Button]] not showing other interactive services, such as major sports events coverage.<ref>{{cite news|publisher = CBBC|accessdate = 21 May 2007|date=21 May 2007|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc/content/articles/2005/11/09/otherservices_cbbcextra_feature.shtml
|title =CBBC- CBBC extra |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070222002619/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc/content/articles/2005/11/09/otherservices_cbbcextra_feature.shtml <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 22 February 2007}}</ref>
The service offers numerous features including a CBBC Quiz, Horoscopes, Agony Uncle Chris, viewer content and jokes and other interactive elements.

===CBBC Online===
{{main|BBC Online}}
The CBBC website provides a wide range of activities for viewers aged 6–12, such as games, videos, puzzles, printable pages, pre-moderated message boards and frequently updated news feeds. It contains pages for the majority of its current programming with various content on each. There are also micro-sites from [[Newsround]] and [[Sportsround]], providing children with news and sport, as well as the [[BBC iPlayer|CBBC iPlayer]] to replay CBBC programmes for up to seven days.

==See also==
{{Portal|BBC}}
{{Wikipedia books|BBC Channels (UK)}}
* [[CBBC]]
* [[CBeebies]]
* [[BBC Children's idents]]
* [[History of BBC television idents]]
* [[History of BBC]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{bbc.co.uk|id=cbbc|title=CBBC}}

{{Navboxes|list1=
{{BBC Television}}
{{Children's channels in UK & Ireland}}
{{Media in the United Kingdom|television}}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2013}}

[[Category:BBC television channels in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Television channels in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Children's television networks]]
[[Category:Children's television channels in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Commercial-free television networks]]
[[Category:Television channels and stations established in 2002]]
[[Category:2002 establishments in the United Kingdom]]

[[fr:CBBC Channel]]
[[hi:सीबीबीसी चैनल]]
[[nl:CBBC]]
[[no:CBBC]]
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[[simple:CBBC]]

Revision as of 16:12, 30 November 2013

I CAME IN LIKE A WRECKING BALL

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