Jump to content

University of Buenos Aires

Coordinates: 34°35′59″S 58°22′23″W / 34.59972°S 58.37306°W / -34.59972; -58.37306
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Buenos Aires University)

University of Buenos Aires
Universidad de Buenos Aires
MottoArgentum virtus robur et studium (Latin)
Motto in English
Argentine virtue is strength and study
TypePublic
Established1821; 203 years ago (1821)
BudgetUS$700 million (2015)[1]
RectorRicardo Gelpi
Vice RectorEmiliano Yacobitti
Academic staff
28,943 (2004)[2]
Students328,361 (2012)[3]
Undergraduates297,639 (2004)[2]
Postgraduates30,000 (2018)[4]
Location
Buenos Aires
,
Argentina
CampusUrban
Colors  
Websiteuba.ar
University rankings
Global – Overall
ARWU World[5]201-300 (2022)
CWUR World[6]382 (2023)
CWTS World[7]416 (2023)
QS World[8]=95 (2024)
USNWR Global[9]=426 (2022-23)
Regional – Overall
QS Latin America[10]9 (2023)
USNWR Latin America[11]7 (2022-23)

The University of Buenos Aires (Spanish: Universidad de Buenos Aires, UBA) is a public research university in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was established in 1821. It has educated 17 Argentine presidents, produced four of the country's five Nobel Prize laureates, and is responsible for approximately 40% of the country's research output.[12][13][14]

The university's academic strength and regional leadership make it attractive to many international students, especially at the postgraduate level.[15][16] Just over 4 percent of undergraduates are foreigners, while 15 percent of postgraduate students come from abroad.[17] The Faculty of Economic Sciences has the highest rate of international postgraduate students at 30 percent, in line with its reputation as a "top business school with significant international influence."[18][19]

The University of Buenos Aires enrolls more than 328,000 students and is organized into 13 independent faculties.[20] It administers 6 hospitals, 16 museums, 13 scientific institutes, interdisciplinary commissions, 5 high schools, the Ricardo Rojas Cultural Center, the Cosmos Cinema, the University of Buenos Aires Symphony Orchestra, and Eudeba (Editorial Universitaria de Buenos Aires), the country's largest university press.

Undergraduate programs at the University of Buenos Aires are free of charge for everyone, regardless of nationality.[21] Tuition from postgraduate programs helps fund the UBA's social mission to provide free university education for all.[22]

History

[edit]

Early years

[edit]

Unlike other major cities in the Spanish Colonial Americas, Buenos Aires did not count with a university of its own during colonial times. The Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata was relatively less important compared to other regions in Spanish South America, as most economic activity was based around the Andes range. Cultural and educational work in Buenos Aires was carried out by members of the Company of Jesus, and within the viceroyalty, Córdoba, Chuquisaca, and Santiago de Chile already counted with universities.[23]

Antonio Sáenz, first rector of the University of Buenos Aires

Following the May Revolution in 1810 and Argentina's Declaration of Independence in 1816, the push for a university in the capital of the newly independent nation strengthened. On 12 August 1821, the University of Buenos Aires was officially founded through a decree by Governor Martín Rodríguez. At the university's inaugural act, the cleric and statesman Antonio Sáenz was appointed as the first Rector.[24]

During the university's early years of existence, the conflict between proponents of a laicist approach to the university's education and defendants of the traditional religious approach divided students and professors alike.[25] From the start, existing institutions were merged into the university in order to guarantee a high level of professionalism and organization: courses on mathematics, drawing, nautic sciences and natural history were transferred from the Consulate of Buenos Aires, the Military Medical Institute and the Colegio de la Unión del Sud. In addition, law professors and courses were incorporated from the Academia de Jurisprudencia. This allowed the university to begin imparting medicine and law degrees from the moment of its foundation.[26]

Developments in the mid-19th century

[edit]

Free access to the university was suspended during the rule of caudillo Juan Manuel de Rosas, and the number of students decreased considerably. Budget cuts imposed by Rosas's government meant professors were no longer being paid, and the Department of Exact Sciences was nearly forced to close down. During this period, Francisco Javier Muñiz began making the first strides in the field of paleontology in Argentina, and became dean of the Faculty of Medicine. The situation normalized following the fall of Rosas at the Battle of Caseros in 1852. The new government of the State of Buenos Aires made bettering the university's conditions a priority; the political elites began seeing higher education as a necessary part of the country's upcoming consolidation and stabilization stages.[27]

Class of 1891, UBA Faculty of Law. Among the newly graduated lawyers are Marcelo T. de Alvear and Leopoldo Melo

In 1863, the university established the Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires; the Escuela Superior de Comercio followed in 1890.[28] In 1869, the first twelve Argentine engineers graduated from the University of Buenos Aires; they would henceforth be known as the "Twelve Apostles". Among them was Valentín Balbín, who would become president of the Sociedad Científica Argentina. In 1891, the department of natural sciences took the name of Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, and, in 1896, a special doctorate for chemistry was also established. By 1909, UBA had also created the faculties of Agronomy and Veterinary Sciences, as well as the Instituto de Altos Estudios Comerciales y de Ciencias Económicas.[29]

The federalization of Buenos Aires in 1881 made the university dependent of the Argentine national state. During the Generation of '80, a period marked by the conservative elitism of Argentina's political class, the University of Buenos Aires made great progress in its scientific research, as the governing elites followed the ideals of positivism and scientificism popular in the late 19th century.[30] The 1880s were also marked by the university's first women graduates, Élida Passo (pharmacy) and Cecilia Grierson (medicine). These were, however, still exceptions to the rule in an otherwise male-dominated environment, as it fit the customs of Argentine society at the time.[31]

University Reform of 1918

[edit]
Main article: Argentine university reform of 1918
Student takeover of the UBA Faculty of Law in 1919

The newfound prosperity experienced by Argentina at the turn of the 20th century allowed the children of (primarily European) immigrants, the new Argentine middle class, to attend university for the first time. In June 1918, a political and cultural movement impulsed by students at the National University of Córdoba caused a shockwave across Latin America: students were now protesting for further autonomy in universities, democratically elected authorities and co-governance, and open contests for teaching positions. The reform set up the freedom for universities to define their own curriculum and manage their own budget without interference from the central government. This has had a profound effect on academic life at the universities through the nationalization process that boasts academic freedom and independence throughout university life.

The University Reform granted UBA (as well as all other public universities in Argentina) one of the key features of its institutional life, maintained up to this day: co-governed, democratically elected institutions and authorities.[32]

In 1923, Ernesto de la Cárcova, a fine arts painter and academic professor, created the Extension Department of Fine Arts Education, known as the Superior Art School of the Nation in Spanish "Escuela Nacional Superior de las Artes", previously guilded in 1905 as the National Academy of Fine Arts in 1905, taking its long origins from the 1875 founding of the National Society of the Stimulus of the Arts by painters Eduardo Schiaffino, Eduardo Sívori, and others. Since 1993, this Arts Extension Department became an independent institution known as IUNA Instituto Universitario Nacional de las Artes, then, in 2014 became the Collegiate University UNA Universidad Nacional de las Artes.

1940s–1960s

[edit]

The university's co-governance and autonomy were suspended during the presidency of Juan Domingo Perón, beginning in 1946. Perón's government also made access to public universities completely free of cost, through Decree 29.337, in November 1949. This represented the beginning of unrestricted access to culture, higher education and professionalization for the working class.[33] From 1935 to 1955, the number of students enrolled at UBA grew from 12,000 to 71,823.[34]

The 1940s also saw the creation of the Faculty of Dentistry and the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, both through laws passed through the National Congress.[32]

The Night of the Long Batons, 29 July 1966

The 1955 Revolución Libertadora re-established the university's autonomy and co-governance, but also persecuted peronists and leftists within the university, leading to the expulsion and exile of hundreds of professors. Blacklists for university professors were established, and UBA was among the most affected institutions.[35] Further repression and persecution followed during the dictatorship of Juan Carlos Onganía, which intervened all universities and applied censorship to much of the universities' contents. On 29 July 1966, following a student-led occupation of five of UBA's faculties, state authorities dislodged the legitimately-elected authorities of said faculties and violently removed students, graduates and professors from the premises. The students were protesting the 1966 coup d'état, which had deposed constitutional president Arturo Illia. The event would be known as the Night of the Long Batons (Spanish: Noche de los Bastones Largos).

The Night of the Long Batons ended with over 400 people detained, and several laboratories and libraries destroyed by state authorities. In the months that followed, hundreds of professors were fired or forced to leave their positions. Many went into exile: in total, it is estimated 301 professors, of which 215 were researchers, left Argentina following the events of 29 July 1966.[36]

1970s

[edit]

The return of Juan Domingo Perón to power through democratic elections in 1973 marked the beginning of a new age for the University of Buenos Aires. In 1974, a new law (Ley 20.654) mandated all national and public universities' right to academic autonomy and administrative and economy autarky.[37] In contradiction with the university autonomy law, Perón's wife and successor, Isabel Perón, appointed professed fascist Alberto Ottalagano as interventor of the university in 1974. Ottalagano launched a fierce campaign of persecution within the university, targeting students and professors suspected of being sympathizers of the Peronist Left. During Ottalagano's administration, up to 4000 professors were fired (including Nobel in Chemistry laureate Luis Federico Leloir), and four students were disappeared by the State.[38]

An enhanced period of state terrorism followed the 1976 coup d'état, which brought to power the dictatorship of the National Reorganization Process. Professors and students were disappeared regardless of their political affiliations, as public universities were suspected of being "breeding grounds" for leftist sympathizers and subversives.[35] In addition, the university's research production and curricula were subject to systemic censorship, and hundreds upon thousands of books were burned (including up to 90,000 books published by Eudeba, UBA's own university press).[39][40] The dictatorship overran the principles of co-governance and established entrance exams, diminished entrance quotas, eradicated free education, and suspended entire degrees. All of the university's buildings and establishments were put under surveillance by state security forces.

1980s to the present day

[edit]

The university's autonomy and co-governance were re-established with the return of democracy in 1983. In 1985, the university established the Ciclo Básico Común (CBC; "Common Basic Cycle"), a fixed set of subjects that all aspiring UBA students must approve in order to become enrolled at the university. The CBC replaced the old entrance exams and sought to even the playing field for all students. That same year, the Faculty of Psychology was established, becoming the 12th faculty of the university.[32]

In addition, in 1985 an agreement was signed between the university and the Federal Penitentiary System, creating what would later become the UBA XXII system. UBA XXII allows all people detained at federal prisons to enroll at UBA and study graduate courses whilst deprived of freedom.[41] In 1988, the Faculty of Social Sciences was established, becoming the youngest faculty at UBA.[42]

Organization

[edit]

The University of Buenos Aires is made up of thirteen self-governing faculties (Spanish: facultades), which impart a number of graduate and post-graduate courses (Spanish: carreras).[43] Although not a faculty, the university also manages the Ciclo Básico Común (CBC, "Common Basic Cycle"), a fixed set of subjects that all aspiring UBA students must pass in order to access any graduate course in the university, and that replaced entrance exams in 1985.

UBA does not count with a single, unified campus. All of its facilities are spread out throughout the City of Buenos Aires, with some (especially branches of the CBC) based in the Greater Buenos Aires metro area. The Ciudad Universitaria ("University City") complex, located in the Núñez neighborhood along the banks of the Río de la Plata, is the closest thing to a centralized campus UBA has, housing the Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, the Faculty of Architecture, Design and Urbanism, a CBC branch, and various research institutes.[44]

The faculties are:

The Faculty of Economic Sciences is the largest of the UBA's constituent colleges, with over 36,000 students.[45] In recent years, the Faculty of Medicine has attracted the most new students, with 17,004 new enrollees in 2018 compared to the 7,584 new students the Faculty of Economic Sciences added that same year.[46]

In addition to the thirteen faculties, the university administers 6 hospitals,[47] 16 museums,[48] 13 scientific institutes,[49] 6 interdisciplinary commissions,[50] 5 high schools (Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires, Escuela Superior de Comercio Carlos Pellegrini, Instituto Libre de Segunda Enseñanza, Escuela Agropecuaria y Agroalimentaria, and Escuela de Educación Técnica de Villa Lugano),[51] the Centro Cultural Ricardo Rojas,[52] the Cosmos Cinema,[53] the University of Buenos Aires Symphony Orchestra,[54] and Eudeba (Editorial Universitaria de Buenos Aires), Argentina's largest university press.[55]

Administration and governance

[edit]
See also: List of rectors of the University of Buenos Aires

Since the 1918 University Reform, the University of Buenos Aires has been ruled by the principle of co-governance. The university is headed by the Rector and the Consejo Superior ("Superior Council"). The Consejo Superior is made up of the rector, the deans of the thirteen faculties, and five representatives for each of the three constituent bodies in the university: professors, students and graduates, rounding up to 29 members. Deans and all other representatives of the Consejo Superior are elected every four years in democratic elections in which all professors, students and graduates of the university must partake.[56]

Each of the thirteen faculties is autonomous and self-governed. The faculties have a similar governing system: each of them has a democratically elected dean and a Consejo Directivo ("Directive Council"). The faculties' directive councils are made up of eight representatives for the professors, four representatives for the student body, and four representatives for the graduates. The Rector is elected every four years by the University Assembly (Asamblea Universitaria), made up of all members of the Consejo Superior and all members of the directive councils of all thirteen faculties. Since 2022, the Rector of the University of Buenos Aires has been Ricardo Gelpi.[57]

In addition to the Consejo Superior and directive councils, students in all thirteen faculties count with student unions ("Centro de Estudiantes"), which are also democratically elected by students and are organized into the Federación Universitaria de Buenos Aires (FUBA).[58][59] The FUBA is part of the Argentine University Federation.

In the 21st century, diverse political forces have vyed for power across all of these democratically elected institutions. Historically, rectors have belonged to the "reformist" camp, closely related to the Radical Civic Union and its student wing, Franja Morada.[60][61] Peronists and supporters of the Trotskyist left, organized into several different groups and organizations within each of the faculties, have also historically participated in the university's political life.[62]

Rankings and reputation

[edit]

The QS World University Rankings ranked the University of Buenos Aires as 66th in the world in 2021.[63] THE's World Reputation Rankings 2020 placed it in the 176–200 range, whereas it is not listed in the performance-based THE World University Rankings.[64]

Notable alumni

[edit]
Main pages: Category:University of Buenos Aires alumni and Category:Academic staff of the University of Buenos Aires
Nobel Prize laureates who attended the University of Buenos Aires
From top left to right: Carlos Saavedra Lamas (Peace, 1936), Bernardo Houssay (Physiology, 1947), Luis Federico Leloir (Chemistry, 1970), and César Milstein (Medicine, 1984).

Throughout its history, a sizeable number of UBA alumni have become notable in many varied fields, both academic and otherwise. Among them are four of Argentina's five Nobel Prize laureates, seventeen presidents of Argentina, and several other notable individuals in various fields, including sciences, business, literature, philosophy, law, medicine, the arts, architecture, and others. Many more are further associated to the university as faculty or through research at UBA institutes and dependencies.

Politics

[edit]

Seventeen Argentine presidents have attended the University of Buenos Aires: Carlos Pellegrini, Luis Sáenz Peña, José Evaristo Uriburu, Manuel Quintana, Roque Sáenz Peña, Victorino de la Plaza, Hipólito Yrigoyen, Marcelo T. de Alvear, Agustín P. Justo, Roberto Ortiz, Ramón Castillo, Arturo Frondizi, Arturo Illia, Raúl Alfonsín, Adolfo Rodríguez Saá, Eduardo Duhalde, and Alberto Fernández. All of them, save for Justo, an engineer, and Illia, a physician, were educated at the Faculty of Law. Manuel Quintana also served as rector of the university,[65] while Alberto Fernández taught courses on criminal law at the graduate level for many years before being elected to the presidency.[66]

Many political leaders and relevant figures have also been educated at UBA, such as the Marxist revolutionary Ernesto "Che" Guevara, who enrolled at the Faculty of Medicine in 1948.[67] Several government ministers of Argentina have received their degrees at UBA, such as the foreign ministers José Luis Murature, Ángel Gallardo (also a Rector of UBA), Bonifacio del Carril, Miguel Ángel Zavala Ortiz, Juan Atilio Bramuglia, Susana Ruiz Cerutti, Guido di Tella, Adalberto Rodríguez Giavarini, Carlos Ruckauf, and Santiago Cafiero. Economy ministers of diverse political views and pertaining to different economic schools of thought have also earned their degrees at UBA; among them José Martínez de Hoz, Roberto Lavagna, Axel Kicillof, and Nicolás Dujovne.

José Pedro Montero, the 27th president of Paraguay, was educated at UBA.[68]

Law

[edit]

A number of relevant jurists have earned their law degrees at the UBA Faculty of Law. Carlos Saavedra Lamas, noted academic and jurist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate in 1936, earned his law degree at UBA and served as rector of the university from 1941 to 1943.[65] Luis Moreno Ocampo, Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, earned his degree in 1978.[69] International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda judge Inés Mónica Weinberg de Roca is also a UBA alumna and former faculty, having taught courses on International Private Law since 2001.[70] Several ministers of the Supreme Court of Argentina have been UBA alumni as well, such as Enrique S. Petracchi, Carlos Fayt, Carmen Argibay, Elena Highton de Nolasco, and Carlos Rosenkrantz. Mariela Belski, Executive Director of Amnesty International Argentina is also a UBA alumni. Prominent legal philosopher Eugenio Bulygin earned his law degree and his PhD at the UBA Faculty of Law, where he also taught throughout his career. Teodosio César Brea, founder of the prominent Allende & Brea law firm, graduated UBA and taught courses at the Faculty of Law as well.[71] Valeria Vegh Weis, criminologist, criminal attorney, and university professor, was also educated at UBA.[72]

Medicine

[edit]
Cecilia Grierson, the first woman to receive a medical degree in Argentina (1889)

The University of Buenos Aires has produced several relevant figures in the field of medicine. Two Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine laureates have been educated at UBA: Bernardo Houssay (1947) and César Milstein (1984). Houssay's work was carried out at the UBA-affiliated Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental, while Milstein received degree from the Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences.

Élida Passo (1867–1893), the first Argentine woman to be a pharmacist and South American woman university graduate, earned her UBA degree in 1885.[73] The first woman to receive a medical degree in Argentina, Cecilia Grierson, did so at the UBA Faculty of Medicine in 1889.[74] Other prominent physicians educated at UBA include public sanitarist Ramón Carrillo, Teresa Ratto, surgeon Juan Rosai, Luis Agote, dentist Ricardo Guardo (credited as the founder of the UBA Faculty of Dentistry), geneticist Primarosa Chieri, and pharmacologist Augusto Claudio Cuello, professor at McGill University in Canada.

Business

[edit]

Prominent businesspeople educated at the University of Buenos Aires include oil tycoon Alejandro Bulgheroni,[75] and his brother, Bridas Corporation CEO Carlos Bulgheroni; agri-business executive Andrea Grobocopatel,[76] and sugar magnate Robustiano Patrón Costas. The university has also produced many successful startup founders. Unicorn startups founded by the University of Buenos Aires's alumni raised the most money in venture capital funding in the Latin American region in 2020.[77]

Engineer and manufacturer Horacio Anasagasti, who created the first Argentine-produced car (the Anasagasti), graduated from the UBA Faculty of Engineering aged 23 in 1902.[78]

Mathematics and science

[edit]
Cecilia Berdichevsky, computer scientist and creator of Clementina

A number of prominent scientists in diverse fields have been educated at the University of Buenos Aires; many of them have also taught classes and have conducted research at UBA. Luis Federico Leloir, Argentina's first Nobel Prize in Chemistry laureate for his discovery of the metabolic pathways in lactose, earned his degree at the Faculty of Medicine in 1932, and attended classes at the Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences early into his career as well. In the field of chemistry, UBA also educated Silvia Braslavsky, who worked extensively in the domain of photobiology and was senior research scientist and professor at the Max Planck Institute for Radiation Chemistry.[79]

UBA has also produced a number of prominent biologists, especially in the field of Antarctic marine biology. Among these are Irene Schloss and Viviana Alder. Patricia Ortúzar, geographist and vice chair of the Antarctic Committee for Environmental Protection, also received her degree from the University of Buenos Aires. Neuroscientist, Turing Fellow and Cambridge University lecturer Tristan Bekinschtein is a FCEN UBA graduate.[80]

Mathematicians educated at UBA include Graciela Boente, researcher of robust statistics;[81] Alberto Calderón, co-creator of the "Chicago School of (hard) Analysis";[82] Luis Caffarelli, whose work focuses on partial differential equations;[83] Alicia Dickenstein, known for her work on toric geometry, tropical geometry, and their applications to biological systems;[84] Miguel Walsh, known for his work in number theory and ergodic theory.[85]

Other prominent UBA scientists include pioneering computer scientist Cecilia Berdichevsky,[86] ecologist Enrique Chaneton, molecular biologist Alberto Kornblihtt,[87] physicist Beatriz Susana Cougnet de Roederer,[88] biologist María Fernanda Ceriani,[89] solar physicist and former CONICET president, Marta Graciela Rovira,[90] and Emma Pérez Ferreira, first female president of Argentina's National Atomic Energy Commission.[91]

Philosophy and social sciences

[edit]

UBA has produced a number of important thinkers and researchers in the fields of social science and philosophy. Raúl Prebisch, creator of the Prebisch–Singer hypothesis and a major proponent of dependency theory, studied economy at the Faculty of Economic Sciences.[92] Social anthropologist Esther Hermitte, credited with introducing structural-functionalist anthropology in Argentina, was a Faculty of Philosophy and Letters alumna, as was post-marxist theorist Ernesto Laclau.[93]

Political scientist Guillermo O'Donnell studied law at UBA and later pursued a political science degree in the United States; today, he is credited as a major influence in Argentine political science.[94] Sociologist and political activist Pilar Calveiro began her studies at the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters, before the creation of the Faculty of Social Sciences in 1988.[95] Former British spy Richard Tomlinson studied political science at UBA during his stay in Argentina.[96]

In the field of psychoanalysis, Faculty of Psychology alumna Alicia Beatriz Casullo is known for being the founder and first head of the Sociedad Argentina de Psicoanálisis.

Architecture

[edit]

The University of Buenos Aires has produced a number of prominent architects, renown both nationwide and internationally. Clorindo Testa, pioneer of the brutalist movement in Argentina, earned his degree at the Faculty of Architecture, Design and Urbanism (FADU) in 1948.[97] The rationalist Alberto Prebisch earned his degree at the School of Architecture (predecessor of FADU) in 1921; he would later become dean of FADU in 1955.[98] New York-based urban design theorist Diana Agrest graduated from FADU in 1967.[99] Other known UBA-educated architects include Claudio Vekstein, organic architecture proponent Patricio Pouchulu, and the Uruguayan Rafael Viñoly, who designed the Cero+infinito building at the Ciudad Universitaria complex, finished in 2022.[100]

Arts, literature and film

[edit]
Novelist Julio Cortázar

Writers associated with UBA include the novelist and short story writer Julio Cortázar, one of the founders of the Latin American Boom. Cortázar began a philosophy degree aged 18, but did not complete it due to financial woes.[101] The poet and critic Jorge Fondebrider studied literature at the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters, and later served as director of the UBA-owned Centro Cultural Ricardo Rojas.[102] The Manipulated Man author Esther Vilar,[103] and the poet and translator Alejandra Pizarnik,[104] were also educated at UBA.

After receiving a degree in Natural Sciences from the university, Alicia Jurado wrote biographies of William Henry Hudson, Cunninghame Graham, and Jorge Luis Borges. The short story writer Samanta Schweblin studied film design at UBA.[105] Elena Presser also began her studies at the University of Buenos Aires,[106] as did film director Juan Cabral.[107]

Media

[edit]

The university operates its own radio station, Radio Universidad de Buenos Aires, broadcast on the FM 87.9 MHz frequency. Its content is mostly oriented toward academic and social topics. Launched on 20 December 2005 after being authorized by AFSCA, its motto is El saber está en el aire ("Knowledge is in the air").[108]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "En 2015 se sigue ampliando el presupuesto para las universidades públicas". www.ambito.com. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  2. ^ a b "University of Buenos Aires, 2004 Academic Staff Census" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
  3. ^ "2012 Student Census" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  4. ^ "Más alumnos extranjeros eligen cursar posgrados en la UBA". www.lanacion.com.ar. 2 May 2018. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  5. ^ "Academic Ranking of World Universities – 2022". Shanghai Jiaotong University. Archived from the original on 15 August 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  6. ^ "CWUR World University Rankings - 2023". CWUR. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  7. ^ "CWTS Leiden Ranking – 2020". Leiden University. Archived from the original on 28 June 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  8. ^ "QS World University Rankings - 2024". Top Universities. Archived from the original on 8 June 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  9. ^ "USNWR World Rankings - 2022-23". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on 28 October 2014. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  10. ^ "QS Latin American University Rankings - 2023". Top Universities. Archived from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  11. ^ "2022-23 Best Global Universities in Latin America". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on 13 February 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  12. ^ "Quince presidentes argentinos estudiaron Derecho en la UBA". Diario Judicial (in European Spanish). Archived from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  13. ^ "UBA Internacional". www.uba.ar. Archived from the original on 12 January 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
  14. ^ "Encrucijadas". www.uba.ar. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  15. ^ "De qué países son los extranjeros que vienen a estudiar a la Argentina". www.lanacion.com.ar (in Spanish). 9 November 2017. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  16. ^ Fernandez, Maximiliano (24 February 2018). "Estudiantes extranjeros en Capital: de qué países vienen y qué carreras eligen". Infobae (in European Spanish). Archived from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  17. ^ Fern, Por Maximiliano; Mafern, Ez 19 De Abril De 2018. "Aumentaron un 22% los alumnos extranjeros en la Ciudad: buscan llegar a los 100 mil por año". Infobae (in European Spanish). Archived from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  18. ^ "Más alumnos extranjeros eligen cursar posgrados en la UBA". www.lanacion.com.ar (in Spanish). 2 May 2018. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
  19. ^ "University and business school ranking in Argentina". www.eduniversal-ranking.com. Archived from the original on 6 May 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  20. ^ "Población estudiantil de instituciones universitarias de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Año 2012" (PDF). Estadística y Censos. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  21. ^ "UBA Internacional". www.uba.ar. Archived from the original on 28 January 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  22. ^ "ESTATUTO UNIVERSITARIO" (PDF). Universidad de Buenos Aires. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 July 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  23. ^ Urquiza Almandoz, Oscar F. (1972). La cultura de Buenos Aires a través de su prensa periódica, desde 1810 hasta 1820 (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Eudeba.
  24. ^ "La UBA celebra su 195º aniversario". uba.ar (in Spanish). 12 August 2016. Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  25. ^ Unzué, Martín (September 2012). "Historia del origen de la universidad de Buenos Aires (A propósito de su 190° aniversario)" [History of the origin of the University of Buenos Aires (on the occasion of its 190th anniversary)]. Revista iberoamericana de educación superior (in Spanish). 3 (8). ISSN 2007-2872. Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  26. ^ Rossi Belgrano, Alejandro; Rossi Belgrano, Mariana. "Manuel Belgrano y la Universidad de Buenos Aires en su Bicentenario". Revista Belgraniano (in Spanish). 13. Asociación Belgraniana de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires: 8–15.
  27. ^ "200 años de historia | Programa Historia y Memoria". uba.ar (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  28. ^ Brandáriz, Gustavo A. (2010). El Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires (PDF) (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas de la Manzana de las Luces. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  29. ^ "Historia de la Facultad de Agronomía". agro.uba.ar (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  30. ^ Franchi, Elinor L. (1981). "El rico aporte de la Generación del 80 en el campo de la educación" (PDF). Revista de la Universidad (in Spanish): 299–304. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  31. ^ "Historia de la creación de la Universidad de Buenos Aires". Museo Roca | Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  32. ^ a b c "Un viaje por los dos siglos de historia de la Universidad de Buenos Aires". Télam (in Spanish). 12 August 2021. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  33. ^ Barbieri, Alberto (21 November 2019). "Gratuidad universitaria: 70 años que nos llenan de orgullo". Clarín (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  34. ^ Califa, Juan Sebastián (2007). El movimiento estudiantil de la UBA tras la caída del peronismo (1955-1957) (PDF). VII Jornadas de Sociología (in Spanish). Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Buenos Aires. p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  35. ^ a b Izaguirre, Inés (June 2011). "La Universidad y el Estado terrorista. La Misión Ivanissevich" (PDF). Conflicto Social (in Spanish). 4 (15). Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Buenos Aires. ISSN 1852-2262. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016.
  36. ^ Serra, Alfredo (29 July 2020). "La noche de los bastones largos: los garrotazos a la universidad y el mayor exilio de mentes brillantes de la historia". Infobae (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  37. ^ Cantini, José Luis (1997). La autonomía y la autarquía de las universidades nacionales (PDF) (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Academia Nacional de Educación. ISBN 987-9145-04-6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 April 2023. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  38. ^ Beltrán, Mónica (2013). La Franja. De la experiencia universitaria al desafío del poder (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Aguilar. ISBN 9789870429432.
  39. ^ Lorca, Javier (9 December 2005). "Eudeba y la contracara cultural del proceso represivo de la dictadura". Página 12 (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  40. ^ "Eudeba reedita libros quemados durante la última dictadura militar". Télam (in Spanish). 6 May 2014. Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  41. ^ Torres Cabreros, Delfina (4 August 2015). "Los treinta años de una embajada de la UBA". Página 12 (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  42. ^ Ayalón, Norberto (5 November 2020). "La Facultad de Derecho y la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales". Página 12 (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  43. ^ Universidad de Buenos Aires. "Facultades". uba.ar (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  44. ^ Romero, Lucía; González Branco, Mercedes (December 2014). "La creación de Ciudad Universitaria de Buenos Aires (1958-1966): proyección de una ecología común para la transformación de la vida académica en la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales" (PDF). Redes (in Spanish). 20 (39). Bernal: Universidad Nacional de Quilmes: 115–137. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  45. ^ "Censo de Estudiantes 2011" (PDF). Universidad de Buenos Aires. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 December 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  46. ^ Fern, Por Maximiliano; Mafern, Ez 6 De Abril De 2018. "Récord de inscriptos al CBC de la UBA: cuáles son las carreras más elegidas". Infobae (in European Spanish). Archived from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  47. ^ "Red Hospitalaria". uba.ar (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  48. ^ "Red de museos". uba.ar (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  49. ^ "Institutos UBA". cyt.rec.uba.ar (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  50. ^ "Programas Interdisciplinarios". uba.ar (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  51. ^ "Colegios de educación media". uba.ar (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
  52. ^ "Centro Cultural Ricardo Rojas". rojas.uba.ar (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 15 May 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
  53. ^ "Universidad de Buenos Aires". uba.ar (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
  54. ^ "Universidad de Buenos Aires". uba.ar (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 20 May 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
  55. ^ "Para festejar: Eudeba cumple 60 años". La Nación (in Spanish). 24 June 2014. Archived from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
  56. ^ "Consejo Superior". uba.ar (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  57. ^ "Ricardo Gelpi fue electo rector de la UBA". rrhh.uba.ar (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  58. ^ "Elecciones en los centros de estudiantes de la UBA: todos los resultados". AM 750 (in Spanish). 9 April 2022. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  59. ^ "El reformismo volvió a ganar la conducción de la Federación Universitaria más grande de Latinoamérica". Infobae (in Spanish). 28 May 2022. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  60. ^ Kantor, Isabel N. (June 2018). "Los Reformistas, comentario bibliográfico". Medicina (in Spanish). 78 (3). Buenos Aires. ISSN 0025-7680. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  61. ^ Fernández, Maximiliano (7 September 2019). "Elecciones en la UBA: contundente victoria del reformismo sobre la izquierda en los centros de estudiantes". Infobae (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  62. ^ Bonsignore, Constanza (14 September 2019). "El mapa que dejaron las elecciones en la UBA". Página 12 (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  63. ^ "Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA)". QS World University Rankings. Archived from the original on 13 February 2021. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  64. ^ University of Buenos Aires Archived 15 June 2021 at the Wayback Machine at Times Higher Education World University Rankings
  65. ^ a b "Historia". uba.ar (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 14 June 2012.
  66. ^ "Es falso que Alberto Fernández volvió a dar clases en la UBA después de 18 años". Chequeado (in Spanish). 18 July 2019. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  67. ^ "Hace 54 años, el "Che" Guevara era asesinado en Bolivia". LRA Radio Nacional (in Spanish). 9 October 2021. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  68. ^ "José P. Montero". ABC (in Spanish). 7 May 2006. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  69. ^ Luis Moreno-Ocampo (2003)"Curriculum Vitae" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2009. Retrieved 17 February 2011.. Retrieved 3 February 2009.
  70. ^ "Dra. Inés M. Weinberg" (PDF). derecho.uba.ar (in Spanish). Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  71. ^ "Teodosio César Brea (1927-2018)". UTDT (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  72. ^ "Những điều có lẽ chúng ta phải biết ơn Marx". BBC News (in Vietnamese). 4 May 2018. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  73. ^ Itatí Palermo, Alicia (2006). "El acceso de las mujeres a la educación universitaria". Revista argentina de sociología. 4 (7): 11–46. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
  74. ^ Barry, Carolina (April 2005). "Cecilia Grierson: Argentina's First Female Doctor". The Southern Cross. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  75. ^ "Alejandro Pedro Bulgheroni". BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on 15 January 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
  76. ^ Andrea, Grobocopatel. "Andrea Grobocopatel Linkedin". Linkedin. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
  77. ^ "Rating of unicorn universities in Q4 2020". 23 February 2021. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  78. ^ "¿Quién fue Horacio Anasagasti?". Parabrisas (in Spanish). 2 December 2020. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  79. ^ "Max Planck Society CV". Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2012.
  80. ^ "Tristan Bekinschtein". The Alan Turing Institute. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
  81. ^ "Investigator profile" (in Spanish). University of Buenos Aires, Institute of Mathematical Investigations. Archived from the original on 5 August 2018. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
  82. ^ Noble, Holcomb B. (20 April 1998). "Alberto Calderon, 77, Pioneer Of Mathematical Analysis". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 22 June 2019. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
  83. ^ Kehoe, Elaine (April 2013). "Aschbacher and Caffarelli Awarded 2012 Wolf Prize" (PDF). Notices of the AMS. pp. 474–475. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  84. ^ Pérez Millán, Mercedes; Dickenstein, Alicia (2018). "The Structure of MESSI Biological Systems". SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems. 17 (2): 1650–1682. arXiv:1612.08763. doi:10.1137/17M1113722. S2CID 1653468.
  85. ^ "Miguel Walsh". claymath.org. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  86. ^ Abeledo, María Claudia (8 March 2017). "Cecilia Berdichevsky y Hedy Lamarr, legado femenino de la ciencia y la tecnología" (in European Spanish). Archived from the original on 15 March 2017. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  87. ^ Viegas, J (2015). "Profile of Alberto Kornblihtt". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (7): 1917–1918. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.1917V. doi:10.1073/pnas.1421075111. PMC 4343084. PMID 25425664.
  88. ^ "RAYOS CÓSMICOS EN LA ARGENTINA - Observatorio Pierre Auger" (in Spanish). 17 July 2023. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  89. ^ "Fernanda Ceriani fue incorporada a la Organización Europea de Biología Molecular (EMBO)" (in Spanish). Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. 8 June 2021. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
  90. ^ "Marta Rovira: Un lugar bajo el sol para la ciencia | Revista Pesquisa Fapesp" (in Spanish). 24 February 2018. Archived from the original on 24 February 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  91. ^ enula, Publicado por (1 April 2019). "El aporte fundamental de las mujeres en la actividad nuclear argentina". ENUla.org - Energía Nuclear Latinoamericana (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  92. ^ Cypher, James M.; Dietz, James L. (2009). The process of economic development. London & New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-77103-0.
  93. ^ "Murió el politólogo Ernesto Laclau, el pensador que inspiró al kirchnerismo" (in Spanish). 13 April 2014. Archived from the original on 14 April 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2014.
  94. ^ Interview with Guillermo O'Donnell, "Democratization, Political Engagement and Agenda Setting Research," in Gerardo L. Munck and Richard Snyder, Passion, Craft, and Method in Comparative Politics (Johns Hopkins, 2007).
  95. ^ "La Fede, la juventud comunista que dio cuadros a la guerrilla y también a Menem". Clarín (in Spanish). 2 August 2009. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  96. ^ Tomlinson, Richard, The Big Breach: From Top Secret to Maximum Security. Foreword by Nick Fielding. Mainstream Publishing 2001 ISBN 1-903813-01-8
  97. ^ "Clorindo Testa" (in Spanish). Artistas Argentinas. 14 April 2013. Archived from the original on 24 November 2016. Retrieved 24 November 2016.
  98. ^ Novick, Alicia (November 1997). "Alberto Prebisch. La vanguardia clásica" (PDF). Seminario de Crítica (in Spanish) (83). Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  99. ^ "Diana Agrest | The Cooper Union". cooper.edu. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
  100. ^ Polack, María Elena (13 October 2021). "Cero+infinito: la UBA estrena un "pabellón inteligente" de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas". La Nación (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  101. ^ Herráez, Miguel (2011). Julio Cortázar, Una Biografía Revisada (in Spanish). Alrevés. p. 343. ISBN 9788415098034.
  102. ^ "Jorge Fondebrider abrió el Argentino de Literatura". unl.edu.ar (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  103. ^ Times, Judith Weinraub Special to The New York (13 June 1972). "She Says It's the Men Who Are Enslaved (Published 1972)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 15 November 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2020 – via NYTimes.com.
  104. ^ Enríquez, Mariana (28 September 2012). "Soy". Página 12 (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
  105. ^ "Samanta Schweblin. Biografía". cervantes.es (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 13 May 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  106. ^ "Elena Presser | National Museum of Women in the Arts". nmwa.org. Archived from the original on 6 January 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
  107. ^ "HOTLINE: Fallon poaches art director from Mother". Campaign. 9 January 2004. Archived from the original on 18 September 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2011.
  108. ^ "Fue oficializado el cambio de frecuencia y potencia de la radio de la UBA". RadiodifusiónData (in Spanish). 16 September 2011. Archived from the original on 26 September 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Universidad de Buenos Aires.

34°35′59″S 58°22′23″W / 34.59972°S 58.37306°W / -34.59972; -58.37306

Retrieved from "https://wiki.riteme.site/w/index.php?title=University_of_Buenos_Aires&oldid=1257597993"