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Aliciella latifolia

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Aliciella latifolia
"Aliciella latifolia" in Furnace Creek Wash, Death Valley, California
Aliciella latifolia in Furnace Creek Wash, Death Valley, California

Apparently Secure  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Polemoniaceae
Genus: Aliciella
Species:
A. latifolia
Binomial name
Aliciella latifolia
(S.Watson) J.M.Porter
Synonyms[2]
  • Gilia latifolia S.Watson
  • Navarretia latifolia (S.Watson) Kuntze

Aliciella latifolia (formerly Gilia latifolia),[3] also known as broad-leaved gilia, is a foul smelling annual plant in the Phlox family (Polemoniaceae) found in deserts of the southwestern United States.[4][5]: 114 

Habitat and range

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It grows in the eastern and northern Mojave Desert and Colorado Desert.[4] It is common in desert dry washes and on rocky hillsides below 2,000', and in creosote bush scrub, especially where there is desert varnish.[4]

Growth pattern

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It is an annual growing from 4" to 12" tall.[4]

Leaves

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Leaves are simple, leathery, and ovate to round, with toothed margins sometimes[citation needed] tinged with pink to red.[4] Leaves are unusual with broad holly-like leaves, compared to its relatives which have pinnately divided leaves.[5]: 114 

Flowers

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Flowers have five sepals, five petals fused into a narrow, funnel-shaped, corolla tube. Its five stamens alternate with the lobes of the corolla.[citation needed] Flowers occur in a cluster at the end of the stems.[4] The outside of the corolla is pale pink to tan, and the inside is pink to bright red, with stamens of unequal length that barely protrude past the corolla.[4]

Fruits

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Fruits are capsules with 3-compartments, each having many reddish-brown seeds.[4]

References

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  1. ^ NatureServe (6 December 2024). "Aliciella latifolia | NatureServe Explorer". NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  2. ^ "Aliciella latifolia (S.Watson) J.M.Porter | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  3. ^ Mojave Desert Wildflowers, Pam Mackay, 2nd. Ed. p.314
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Mojave Desert Wildflowers, Pam Mackay, 2nd. Ed. p.99
  5. ^ a b Sonoran Desert Wildflowers, Richard Spellenberg, 2nd ed., 2012, ISBN 9780762773688