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==Definitions==
==Definitions==
; arse bandit, bum bandit, ring raider, shit stabber, turd burglar, poof/poofter, fairy, bender, bent, shirtlifter : [[homosexual]] (offensive, derogatory)
; arse bandit, bum bandit, ring raider, shit stabber, turd burglar, poof/poofter, fairy, bender, bent, shirtlifter, fudge packer, marmite miner : [[homosexual]] (offensive, derogatory)
; bell/bell-end : glans of the penis or fool
; bell/bell-end : glans of the penis or fool
; berk : idiot, irritating person (from [[Berkeley Hunt]], Cockney rhyming slang for [[cunt]])
; berk : idiot, irritating person (from [[Berkeley Hunt]], Cockney rhyming slang for [[cunt]])

Revision as of 14:11, 22 May 2009

British slang is English language slang used in Great Britain. While some slang words and phrases are used throughout all of Britain (e.g. knackered, meaning "exhausted"), others are restricted to smaller regions.[1] London has its own varieties of slang, one of the most well-known of which is Cockney rhyming slang.[2].

Lexicographer Eric Partridge has published many works about British slang, most notably A Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English, currently revised and edited by Paul Beale.[3]

Varieties of slang

Rhyming slang

Rhyming slang, chiefly associated with Cockney#Cockney speech spoken in the East End of London, replaces a word with a phrase which rhymes with the word, for example, plates of meat for "feet", or twist and twirl for "girl". Often only the first word is used, so plates and twist by themselves become the colloquialisms for "feet" and "girl".[4]

Back slang

Back slang is simply the practice of using words spelled in reverse, e.g. yob for "boy" or ecilop for "police".[4]

Polari

Polari is a variety of slang used by gay men and lesbians in Britain and the United Kingdom, which has a history going back at least a hundred years.[5]

Definitions

arse bandit, bum bandit, ring raider, shit stabber, turd burglar, poof/poofter, fairy, bender, bent, shirtlifter, fudge packer, marmite miner
homosexual (offensive, derogatory)
bell/bell-end
glans of the penis or fool
berk
idiot, irritating person (from Berkeley Hunt, Cockney rhyming slang for cunt)
Billy
amphetamines. (From Billy Whizz, a British comic strip character.) friendless (Billy No-Mates)
Bobby, Old Bill, Plod, 5-Oh, Rozzers, Bizzie (Scouse), The Scum, The Filth
police, police officer
blagger
Liar or Robber. Also 'Blag' is 'lie to' or 'rob' someone. Also somebody who boasts a lot.
bloke, chap, geezer
Man (informal)
blooming
euphemism for bloody
bog
toilet
bog off
Go away
bog roll
Toilet paper
bird
girl
brown bread
dead
Bugger
Anal sex, an exclamation of dissatisfaction ("OH BUGGER!"), in a dire situation ("Well, we're buggered now"), acute surprise
Bum
The Buttocks, The Anus or Both.
chav, ned, bam, scally
A person who dresses in a certain style, typically badly or in sports clothing. Often used as a form of derogation.
Cheers
Thank you or goodbye
Cock
An idiot
Duff
Doesn't work "these batteries are duff" or beat "let's duff him up"
Fag
Cigarette
Fanny
Female external genitalia
Fit
Sexually Attractive
gaff
house
gash
derogatory term used for females or the female genitalia
gay
bad e.g. "It was 'gay' being mugged"
git, bell-end, knob-end
incompetent, stupid, annoying, or childish person
Gob
Mouth; to spit
Gobsmacked
Flabbergasted, dumbfounded, astounded, speechless
Half-Inch
To Steal
Helmet
'Glans of the Penis' or 'fool'
handbags
a harmless fight
Ickle
Small
I('ll) say
expression of surprise, amazement (quaint)
Jack, Raise
Steal
jammy
lucky. (also 'spawny')
Jizz
Semen
Kip
Sleep, Nap
knackered
exhausted, tired
Knob head
a stupid, irritating person
Knob jockey
homosexual (to ride the penis like a jockey rides a horse)
Fruitbat, Spazmo
idiot
Loo
Lavatory
Manc
someone from Manchester
Manky
Dirty, filthy
Meat and Two Veg
male external genitalia
Minge
Vagina
Minger
Ugly or filthy-minded person
Minted
Wealthy
Munter
Ugly person
Nick
Steal or Police Station "He's in the 'Nick'"
Nicked
Arrested or Stolen i.e. "He got 'Nicked' after he'd 'Nicked' that Car"
Nonce
Paedophile or idiot
Nutter
Insane person
pig pen
police station
Pillock
Someone who is stupid
Pinch
Steal
Pissed
Drunk
ponce
pimp; a posh, effeminate man.
Ring
Anal Sphincter
Safe
Good, Agreed
See A Man About A Dog
Attend a secret deal or meeting or to go to the toilet.
Scouser
Someone from Liverpool
Scrote
Scrotum or pestilent child or teenager[dubiousdiscuss]
Shag
Have sex with
Shiner
Black Eye or Erection
Skint
without money
Skanked
Ripped-off, daylight robbery, expensive
Skanky
vile
Slag, Slapper, Tart, Scrubber
Prostitute, Loose woman
Slash
urinate, urination
snog
French kiss
Sod
idiot, moron, or annoying person (from sodomite)
Sod off
go away, i.e. fuck off.
Steaming
Extremely Drunk
Stuffed
sexual intercourse (e.g. "Get Stuffed") or to have had too much to eat ("I'm stuffed")
spawny
lucky
spunk
semen, ejaculate
Take the piss (out of)
To mock, "Are you taking the piss?"
Tosser
Literally someone who masturbates (to toss off), but generally means an idiot or someone whom the speaker doesn't like
twat
Female genitalia or an idiot
wank
masturbation
wanker
Literally someone who masturbates (verb - to wank), but generally means an idiot or someone whom the speaker doesn't like.[6]
Whizz
Amphetamines. See also 'Billy'

References

  1. ^ Mattiello, Elisa (2008). An Introduction to English Slang. Polimetrica. p. p. 51. ISBN 8876991131. {{cite book}}: |page= has extra text (help)
  2. ^ Todd, Richard Watson (2006). Much Ado about English. Nicholas Brealey Publishing. p. p. 67. ISBN 1857883721. {{cite book}}: |page= has extra text (help)
  3. ^ Algeo, John (1999). The Cambridge History of the English Language. Cambridge University Press. p. p. 58. ISBN 0521264774. {{cite book}}: |page= has extra text (help)
  4. ^ a b Kövecses, Zoltán (2000). American English: An Introduction. Broadview Press. pp. pp. 135-136. ISBN 1551112299. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  5. ^ Baker, Paul (2004). Fantabulosa: a dictionary of Polari and gay slang. Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 0826473431. {{cite book}}: Text "p. vii" ignored (help)
  6. ^ http://entertainme.excite.co.uk/news/5569/Bono-calls-Chris-Martin-a-wanker-the-BBC-panic

Further reading

  • Partridge, Eric (2002). Beale, Paul (ed.). A Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English. Routledge. ISBN 0415291895.
  • James, Ewart (1998). NTC's Dictionary of British Slang and Colloquial Expressions. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0844208388.
  • Baker, Paul (2002). Dictionary of Polari & gay slang.
  • Baker, Paul (2002). Polari-- the lost language of gay men.
  • Bernstein, Jonathan (2006). Knickers in a twist : a dictionary of British slang.
  • Geris, Jan (2003). American's guide to the British language : really, they talk like this every day.
  • Green, Jonathon (2000). Big book of being rude.
  • James, Ewart (1999). Contemporary British slang : an up-to-date guide to the slang of modern British English.
  • Parody, A. (Antal) (2007). Eats, shites & leaves : crap English and how to use it.
  • Soudek, Lev. (1967). Structure of substandard words in British and American English.

See also