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2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election

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2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election
← 2010 12 October 2015 (2015-10-12) – 5 November 2015 (2015-11-05) 2020 →
All 243 seats of the Bihar Legislative Assembly
122 seats needed for a majority
Turnout56.91% (Increase4.18%)
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
The Union Minister for Railways, Shri Lalu Prasad addressing the Media to announce a policy matter in New Delhi on September 12, 2004.jpg
The Chief Minister of Bihar, Shri Nitish Kumar meeting with the Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission, Shri Montek Singh Ahluwalia to finalize Annual Plan 2007-08 of the State, in New Delhi on February 14, 2007 (Nitish Kumar) (cropped).jpg
The Leader of Opposition, Bihar, Shri Sushil Kumar Modi in New Delhi on January 08 (cropped2).jpg
Leader Lalu Prasad Yadav Nitish Kumar Sushil Modi
Party RJD JD(U) BJP
Alliance MGB MGB NDA
Leader since 1997 2005 2005
Leader's seat Did not contest MLC MLC
Last election 22 115 91
Seats won 80 71 53
Seat change Increase 58 Decrease 44 Decrease 38
Popular vote 69,95,509 64,16,414 93,08,015
Percentage 18.4% 16.8% 24.4%
Swing Decrease 0.44% Decrease 5.81% Increase 7.94%
  Fourth party
 
Ashok Chaudhary.jpg
Leader Ashok Chaudhary
Party INC
Alliance MGB
Last election 4
Seats won 27
Seat change Increase 23
Popular vote 2,539,638
Percentage 6.7%
Swing Decrease 1.68%
Chief Minister before election

Nitish Kumar
JD(U)

Elected Chief Minister

Nitish Kumar
JD(U)

The Legislative Assembly election was held over five phases in Bihar through October–November 2015 before the end of the tenure of the prior Legislative Assembly of Bihar on 29 November 2015.[1][2]

In April 2015, the Janata Parivar Alliance group (a group of six parties – Samajwadi Party, Janata Dal (United), Rashtriya Janata Dal, Janata Dal (Secular), Indian National Lok Dal and Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya))[3][4] announced their intention to fight the election, with Nitish Kumar as their Chief Ministerial candidate. The Janta Parivar was joined by the Indian National Congress and the Nationalist Congress Party.[5] This coalition was restructured as Mahagatabandhan when the Samajwadi Party, Janata Dal (Secular), Indian National Lok Dal and Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) departed from the Janata Parivar Alliance.

The Bharatiya Janata Party-led NDA fought the election alongside the Lok Janshakti Party, the Rashtriya Lok Samata Party and Hindustani Awam Morcha.[6][7][8]

Six left parties fought jointly, independently from both of the two main blocs.[9][10]

This election saw the highest voter turnout in Bihar assembly polls since 2000, with a 56.8% voter turnout in this election.[11] The RJD emerged as a single largest party with 80 seats, followed by JD (U) with 71 seats and BJP with 53 seats. In terms of vote share, BJP came first with 24.4%, followed by RJD with 18.4% and JD (U) with 16.8% and Congress got 6.7%.[12]

Bihar

Background

[edit]
Main article: 2015 Bihar political crisis

Electoral process changes

[edit]
NOTA symbol

Election Commission of India announced that around 1,000 Voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT) machines will be used along with EVM in 36 out of the 243 assembly seats in Bihar elections, spread over 38 districts.[13][14][15][16][17][18] ECIL manufactured VVPATs will be used in 10 assembly constituencies, while BEL manufactured VVPAT will be used in 26 assembly constituencies.[19] The election information was webcast for the first time and voters can locate their polling booth on phones via an app.[20] About 1.5 crore voters would be informed about the voting dates via SMS.[21]

Election Commission used three new software products – Suvidha, Samadhan and Sugam – to facilitate campaigning, public grievance redressal and vehicle management in Bihar.[22] Electoral Roll Management Software helped in addition/deletion/upgradation of rolls.[23] Android based app 'Matdan' helped the commission with poll-day monitoring in Bihar. Election Commission launched a special drive, Systematic Voters' Education And Electoral Participation (SVEEP) for voter awareness and higher voter turn out in Bihar elections.[24][25][26] Bihar would be the first state to have photo electoral rolls, with photographs of candidates on EVMs.[27][28]

Assembly constituencies of Bihar having VVPAT facility with EVMs[29]
Katihar Purnia Kishanganj Saharsa
Samastipur Forbesganj Munger Jamui
Madhubani Begusarai Khagaria Gopalganj
Supaul Madhepura Sasaram Aurangabad
Buxar Jehanabad Nawada Sitamarhi
Bhabhua Motihari Bettiah Hajipur
Gaya Town Muzaffarpur Darbhanga Ara
Biharsarif Chhapra Siwan Kumhrar
Bankipur Digha Bhagalpur Banka

Eleven NRI voters registered in the electoral rolls for the first time in Bihar electoral history. They were contacted by election officials through their family members.[30] It was the first time that NRIs cast their votes semi-electronically from foreign countries.[31] The e-postal ballot system and the existing proxy-voting facility is extended for NRI voters from their place of residence abroad.[32][33][34] But this facility is not available to migrant voters within India.[35][36][37]

A cross will be NOTA symbol to be used in this and subsequent elections.[38] The Election Commission introduced the specific symbol for NOTA, a ballot paper with a black cross across it, on 18 September. The symbol is designed by the National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad.[39][40]

On 31 July, the ECI published the final voters' list for the election,[41] which has an overall population of 10,38,04,637, in accordance with the 2011 Census of India.[42][43]

Final voters list for Bihar Legislative Assembly election 2015
S.No Group of voters Voters population
1 Male 3,56,46,870
2 Female 3,11,77,619
3 Third gender 2,169
– Total voters 6,68,26,658

Security

[edit]

The security used Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) drones, called Netras (eyes) for the election.[44][45] The Election Commission of India decided that Bihar Police personnel would not be deployed at any of the 62,779 polling stations.[46] They would be manned by members of the Central Armed Police Forces.[47]

Bihar Legislative Council election

[edit]

In July 2015, BJP-led NDA won 13 seats (including 1 independent backed by BJP) out of 24 seats of Bihar Legislative Council election.[48][49] JDU and RJD combine won 10 seats only, while 1 seat was won by an independent candidate.[50][51]

Central government actions

[edit]

On 19 August, the central government notified 21 Bihar districts, including the capital Patna, as backward areas and unveiled tax rebates for them.[52] On 25 August, the central government released the religious data of the 2011 census.[53][54] Hindus constituted 82.7% (8.6 crore people) in Bihar, while Muslims constituted 16.9% (1.7 crore peoples).[55]

In July 2015, Jitan Ram Manjhi was accorded "Z"-plus security cover by the Union Home Ministry, while Pappu Yadav was accorded "Y" category security by government of India.[56][57]

Other political developments

[edit]

In May 2015, the JDU government increased the Dearness Allowance (DA) by six percent to 11 percent for provincial government employees and pensioners.[58] In July, Nitish Kumar announced a 50 percent quota for OBC, EBC and SC/STs in all government contracts up to Rs 15 lakh.[59][60] In July, the government issued a notification to give caste certificates to children from upper caste Hindu and Muslim families whose annual income was below ₹1.5 lakh (US$1,800).[61]

In September, the government agreed to the creation of a dedicated fund for fencing off temples and the inclusion of two Extremely Backward Castes (EBCs), Nishad (Mallah) and Nonia, in the SC/ST category.[62][63] The state government also decided to provide grants-in-aid to 609 more madrassas across Bihar from the list of 2,459 registered by Bihar State Madrassa Education Board.[64] The Bihar government gave a tax-exempt status to Manjhi – The Mountain Man, a film based on Dashrath Manjhi, a Dalit who carved a path through a 360 ft long, 30 ft wide and 25 ft high hillock in 22 years (1960–1982).[65] Opposition parties accused Nitish Kumar government of doing nothing for Manjhi's village Gehlaur.[citation needed]

In April 2015, Nitish Kumar announced the JDU's decision to include few more castes, including the Teli, in list of Extremely Backward Class, which have 18% reservation in Bihar.[66][67]

Caste and religion data

[edit]

The 2011 national census indicated that Scheduled Castes constituted 16% of Bihar's 10.4 crores population.[68][69] The census identified 21 of 23 Dalit sub-castes as Mahadalits.[70] The Mahadalit community consists of the following sub-castes: Bantar, Bauri, Bhogta, Bhuiya, Chaupal, Dabgar, Dom (Dhangad), Ghasi, Halalkhor, Hari (Mehtar, Bhangi), Kanjar, Kurariar, Lalbegi, Musahar, Nat, Pan (Swasi), Rajwar, Turi, Dhobi, Chamar and Paswan (Dusadh).[71] Among Dalits in Bihar, Chamars are the largest 31.3%, followed by Paswans (Dusadh) 30.9% and Musahars 13.9%.[72] The Paswan caste was initially left out of the Mahadalit category,[73] to the consternation of Ram Vilas Paswan.[74][75] Chamars were included later in Mahadalit category. Adivasis (Scheduled Tribes) constituted around 1.3% of the Bihari population.[76][77][78] They include the Gond, Santhal and Tharu communities.[79][80] There are about 130 Extremely Backward Castes (EBCs) in Bihar.[62][81]

Estimated population of castes of Bihar before the caste survey.[82][83][84][85][86][87][88][89][90]
Caste Population (%) Notes
OBC/EBC 51% Yadav – 14%
Kurmis – 4%
Kushwaha (Koeri) – 8%
(EBCs – 26%[62][91][92][93][94] – includes[95][96][97] Teli – 3.2%)
Mahadalits*+ Dalits (SCs) 16%[98][99] includes Chamar – 5%, Dusadh – 5%, Musahar – 2.8%[100]
Muslims 16.9%[55] includes Shershahbadi, Surjapuri, Ansari castes[101][102]
Forward caste 15% [103] Bhumihar – 6%
Brahmin – 5%[104]
Rajput – 3%
Kayasth – 1%
Adivasis (STs) 1.3% [105][106]
Others 0.4% includes Christians, Sikhs, Jains

Schedule

[edit]

On 9 September, the Election Commission of India announced the dates for Bihar Assembly elections.[107]

Voting phases
Phase Date No. of constituencies Covering districts
I 12 October 49 Samastipur, Begusarai, Khagaria, Bhagalpur, Banka, Munger, Lakhisarai, Sheikhpura, Nawada, Jamui
II 16 October 32 Kaimur, Rohtas, Arwal, Jehanabad, Aurangabad, Gaya
III 28 October 50 Saran, Vaishali, Nalanda, Patna, Bhojpur, Buxar
IV 1 November 55 Paschim Champaran, Purvi Champaran, Sheohar, Sitamarhi, Muzaffarpur, Gopalganj, Siwan
V 5 November 57 Madhubani, Supaul, Araria, Kishanganj, Purnia, Katihar, Madhepura, Saharsa, Darbhanga
Counting 8 November 243
Source: Election Commission of India

Parties and alliances

[edit]

Mahagathbandhan

[edit]
Party Flag Symbol Photo Leader Seats contested
Rashtriya Janata Dal Lalu Prasad Yadav 101
Janata Dal (United) Nitish Kumar 101
Indian National Congress Ashok Chaudhary 42

On 7 June, Lalu Prasad Yadav announced the RJD was joining in an alliance with the JDU for the election.[108][109] On 13 July, he led a march demanding that the central government release its findings of the Socio Economic Caste Census 2011 (SECC) on caste,[110][111][112] although Union Minister Ram Vilas Paswan pitched for a comprehensive classification of caste data of SECC 2011 before its release,[113] and also said Lalu, Nitish will be worst impacted from the caste data even if its released.[114][115] BJP Leader Sushil Kumar Modi called for rectification of errors in the cases of 1.46 crore people in India, including 1.75 lakh in Bihar, before releasing the caste data.[116]

On 3 August, incumbent Chief Minister Nitish Kumar declared that he would not stand in the election.[117][118] On 11 August, he announced the seat-sharing formula, according to which JD(U) and RJD will contest 100 seats each, while Congress will contest 40 seats in Bihar.[119] NCP pulled out of this alliance later.[120] On 23 September, Nitish Kumar announced the list of 242 candidates for the JDU–RJD–INC alliance.[121][122][123] OBCs were most favoured in the alliance ticket distribution plan.[124][125][126] 10% of tickets were allotted to women candidate by the alliance.[127] The Congress Vice-president Rahul Gandhi assigned the task to shortlist Congress candidates for each of the 40 assembly constituencies to former Governor of Kerala and Nagaland Nikhil Kumar.[128]

Nitish Kumar was the declared chief ministerial candidate for the Mahagathbandhan (Grand Alliance). Kumar started his Har Ghar Dastak (door-to-door) campaign on 2 July.[129][130][131] Initially there were definite political overtures when both Lalu Prasad Yadav and Nitish Kumar shared stage together in a public [132] event commemorating former chief minister Satyendra Narain Sinha's birth anniversary that witnessed veiled attacks on each other, the last time [133] they did it in public. Prashant Kishor was a key election strategist for the alliance.[134][135] The Janata Dal-United started 400 audio-visual vans called Jan Bhagidari Manch raths[clarification needed] for the campaign.[136] Kumar is launching 'Bihar Samman Sammelan' in various cities, including Delhi and Mumbai, to connect with the Bihari diaspora.[137]

However, the grand alliance broke on 26 July 2017 as a result of the resignation by Nitish Kumar and on the next day 27 July JD(U) made an alliance with NDA and Nitish Kumar sworn in as the chief minister of Bihar for the 6th time and Sushil Modi was sworn in as the deputy chief minister for the 3rd time.

National Democratic Alliance

[edit]
2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly Election NDA Seat Sharing Map
Party Flag Symbol Photo Leader Seats contested
Bharatiya Janata Party Sushil Modi 157
Lok Janshakti Party Ram Vilas Paswan 42
Rashtriya Lok Samta Party Upendra Kushwaha 23
Hindustani Awam Morcha Jitan Ram Manjhi 21

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) used 243 GPS-monitored raths (modified Boleros) and video vans in the election.[138][139][140] The BJP also set up a monitoring headquarters in Patna to track the movement of the GPS-equipped vehicles which will visit 40,000 villages in all 243 constituencies.[141][142] The campaign was kick-started by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Muzaffarpur on 25 July, where he also inaugurated the permanent campus of IIT Patna in Bihta.[143][144][145][146] The BJP election exercise also involved three lakh volunteers.[clarification needed][138] Modi held his second election rally in Gaya on 9 August[147][148] and his third rally in Arrah[149][150] and Saharsa on 18 August.[151][152] Modi announced a Rs 1.25 lakh crore package[clarification needed] for Bihar.[153][154] He addressed his fourth rally in Bhagalpur on 1 September.[155] Bollywood actor Ajay Devgan also campaigned for the BJP.[156][157] Modi addressed several rallies after 25 October in several constituencies.[158]

In a rally in Buxar on 26 October, Modi vowed to defend reservation of Dalits, STs, OBCs.[159][160][161] He said of the Mahagathbandhan that it was trying to hatch a conspiracy to carve out a sub-quota on the basis of religion as the Supreme Court of India has said reservation cannot be more than 50%.[162][163][164][165] On 27 October, in Bettiah, he again accused Nitish Kumar and Lalu Prasad Yadav of diluting the share of SC, ST and OBC.[166][167] It promoted the view that an attempt was being made to take the reservation of Dalits and other OBCs and give it to other minorities.[168] Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley also agreed with Modi's assertions that the idea of reservations on the basis of religion is fraught with danger.[169][170] On 1 November, Modi repeated the allegations that the two leaders came together in July 2005 to demand a review of the policy to provide for religion-based reservation.[171][172] A video dating from 2005 which was leaked showed Lalu was asking for a quota for Muslims.[173] On 3 July, BJP announced its seventh morcha, the BJP OBC Morcha, reportedly in regards to the election.[174][175][176]

On 11 June, Jitan Ram Manjhi announced his party Hindustani Awam Morcha alliance with the NDA for the election.[177][178]

On 14 September, the NDA announced its seat distribution: BJP got 160 seats, LJP got 40 seats, RLSP got 23 seats and HAM got 20 seats.[179] The NDA did not announce any chief ministerial candidate.[180] BJP announced the names of 154 candidates in three lists.[181][182][183] Caste played a major role in distributing tickets.[184][185] BJP also accommodated five candidates of the Hindustani Awam Morcha.[186] Later, the BJP gave the Imamganj seat to HAM for Majhi is contesting and BJP reduced its seat tally to 159.[187][188] On 1 October, the BJP released its manifesto.[189]

Socialist Secular Morcha

[edit]

On 19 September, the leaders of six parties – Samajwadi Party, Nationalist Congress Party, Jan Adhikar Party, Samras Samaj Party, National People's Party and Samajwadi Janata Dal Democratic – announced the formation of a third front known as the Socialist Secular Morcha. SP and NCP fought on most of the seats. NPP fought on 3 seats. [190] On 15 October, NCP leader Tariq Anwar announced that his party had decided to leave the third front.[191][192]

Left Front

[edit]

On 24 July, the Communist Party of India, the Communist Party of India (Marxist), the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation, the All India Forward Bloc, the Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist) and the Revolutionary Socialist Party decided to run in all constituencies on a join ticket citing its call for an alternative platform.[10] The CPI will contest 98 seats, while the CPI-ML, CPI(M), SUCI, Forward Bloc, and RSP will contest 98, 43, 10, 9, and 3 seats, respectively.[193] CPI released its first list of 81 candidates on 16 September 2015.[194]

Others

[edit]

Muslim parties

[edit]

At least six Muslim parties contested the election.[195] AIMIM contested six seats.[196]

All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM) leader Asaduddin Owaisi addressed a rally in Kishanganj on 16 August.[197][198] Owaisi accused Nitish and Lalu of keeping the Seemanchal region (consisting of 24 seats) as a backward region.[199][200][201] AIMIM is contesting on 6 assembly seats in Seemanchal region where Muslim voters play a major role.[202][203][204] He addressed a public rally in Kishanganj on 4 October in the Sontha village, which is part of the Kochadhaman Assembly constituency.[205][206][207] He held further rallies at many places in Kishanganj and Purnia.[208][209]

On 5 October, AIMIM released its first list of its six candidates for the election.[210]

Bahujan Samaj Party

[edit]

In June 2015, the Bahujan Samaj Party said it would contest all 243 seats.[211][212] In July, the BSP initially released its first list of 49 candidates, including five women candidates, by Bharat Bind, the president of the BSP Bihar unit.[213] National party leader Mayawati planned to campaign for its candidates.[214] BSP's first list has 11 Other Backward Class (OBCs) and 11 Muslims, while they also field Dalits and OBCs from non-reserved seats.[215] On 6 September, Mayawati said of the central government that it was being "remote-controlled" by the "communal and fascist" organisation Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).[216][217][218]

Naseemuddin Siddiqui, Munquad Ali (Rajya Sabha MP), and Ram Achal Rajbhar were appointed to form a strategy to consolidate the Dalits, Most Backward Castes (MBCs), and Muslim votes.[219] On 9 September, Mayawati questioned the announcement of Dearness Allowance (DA) by the central government just before the election and again accused the RSS and its affiliated Sangh Parivar organizations of using the 2011 national census for fear-mongering against Muslim population growth for sectarian purposes, as well as to divert attention from such issues as the alleged failure of the central government to deliver on its promises. She added that the census also showed positive signs such as the sex ratio among Muslims is 951 females to 1,000 males, which is higher than the national average and indicated a slowing of the Muslim population growth rate.[220] On 10 September, she called for the deployment of central forces in large numbers on electoral duty to assure a free and fair election and further asked the ECI to keep a watch on possible sectarian ploys by the BJP.[221][222]

Mayawati officially launched the party's campaign on 9 October from Banka.[223] On 13 October, addressing a rally in Rohtas and Kaimur districts, she claimed that the SP chief Mulayam Singh Yadav and the party leadership had surrendered to the BJP. She claimed that it has fielded candidates after consulting with the BJP.[224][225] She further called on the NDA to not allow the reservation policy for OBCs and SC/STs to fall under the RSS' influence.[226] On 25 October, Mayawati while addressing a rally in Buxar district of Bihar said that Samajwadi Party played in the hands of BJP due to which Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) broke away from it. She also alleged that BJP is working only for the Business class and the Nitish-Lalu governments did nothing for the poor.[227]

Minor

[edit]

Expelled RJD MP Pappu Yadav created the Jan Adhikar Party before the election and announced to fight against the Lalu-Nitish alliance.[228][229] Yogendra Yadav has announced that Swaraj Abhiyan may extend its support to certain political parties, however it was not clear which one.[230]

On 17 September, Shiv Sena announced that it will contest over 150 seats during the election.[231][232] On 19 September, a third front – Socialist Secular Morcha – announced its seat distribution: SP got 85 seats, Janadhikar Party got 64 seats, NCP got 40 seats, SSP got 28 seats, SJP got 23 seats and NPP got three seats.[233] Former U.K. banker Akshay Verma's Sarvajan Kalyan Loktantrik Party contested about 90 seats in the election.[234]

The Aam Aadmi Party and JVM-P decided that they will not contest the election, but will campaign against the NDA.[235][236]

Opinion polls

[edit]
When conducted Ref Polling organisation/agency Sample size
MGB NDA Other
Apr–May 2015 [237] ABP News[238] NA 127 111 5
Jun–Jul 2015 [239] ABP News – Nielsen NA 121 118 4
August–September 2015 [240] India Today – Cicero 5,968 106 125 12
August–September 2015 [241] India TV–CVoter poll 10,638 120–128 94–106 17–21
3–7 September 2015 [242] ABP News – Nielsen 4,493 122 118 3
12–13 September 2015 [243] Zee News Survey 31,906 70–103 140–173 0
23 September 2015 [244] Times Now – CVoter 7,786 112 117 14
October 2015 [245] Leadtech – infoelections.com 11,566 73 168
8 October 2015 [246] CNN-IBN–Axis Poll 27500 137 95 11
7 October 2015 [247] ABP News NA 112 128 3
October 2015 [248] India Today – Cicero poll NA 122 111 10
October 2015 [249] News Nation 7,000 115–119 120–124 2–4
October 2015 [250] India TV– Cvoter 9,916 108–124 111–127 4–12

Election

[edit]

The electoral process cost about ₹300 crore (US$36 million) to the Bihar government exchequer.[251][252][253]

The electorate in Chandila village of Maker block in Saran district's Amnour Assembly constituency boycotted the election and no votes were cast in protest against the government's failure to bring electricity to their village.[254][255]

Exit polls

[edit]

The Axis APM polls was not finally aired by its commissioning news channel, CNN–IBN.[256]

Polling organisation/agency Ref Sample size
MGB NDA Other
ABP News – Nielsen [257] — 130 108 5
CNN–IBN – Axis [256] — 176 64 3
India Today – Cicero [258] — 111–123 113–127 4–8
NDTV – Hansa [259] 76,000 110 125 8
India TV–Times Now–CVoter [260] 35,000+ 112–132 101–121 6–14
News 24 – Today's Chanakya [261] — 83 155 5

Results

[edit]

The result was announced on 8 November.[262] The counting of EVMs of 14 assembly constituencies of Patna district was done in AN College Patna.[263][264] The NOTA option had nine lakhs, or 2.5%, of popular votes and was the highest it had achieved in Bihar elections.[265][266] The number of Yadav MLAs increased to 61 in the Bihar assembly.[267]

Results showed that, of the 53 seats won by BJP, 27 were urban areas, which signified that BJP had dramatically shrunk back to its traditional urban support base in Bihar. BJP failed to make a big impact in the rural areas of Bihar, which has one of the lowest urbanization rates. Only 11.3% of the population of Bihar lives in urban areas, which is lowest in India after Himachal Pradesh.[268]

According to one analysis, RJD was the biggest beneficiary of this election. RJD increased its seat tally by 59 compared with the previous election. RJD had the best strike rate by winning 81 of the 101 seats contested. RJD became the single largest party in Bihar Assembly. RJD defeated BJP in 36 seats BJP had won in the last election, similarly, it took 25 seats JD (U) had won in the last election.[269]

Summary

[edit]
↓
178 58 7
Mahagathbandhan NDA Others
Map displaying constituencies won by parties
Summary of results of the 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election[270][271]
Alliance Political party Votes Vote % Change
in vote % 		Vote % in
seats contested 		Seats
contested 		Won Net change
in seats 		% of
seats
Mahagathbandhan Rashtriya Janata Dal 69,95,509 18.4 Decrease0.44 Increase44.35 101 80 Increase58 32.92
Janata Dal (United) 64,16,414 16.8 Decrease5.81 Increase40.65 101 71 Decrease44 29.21
Indian National Congress 25,39,638 6.7 Decrease1.68 Increase39.49 41 27 Increase23 11.11
NDA Bharatiya Janata Party 93,08,015 24.4 Increase7.94 Decrease37.48 157 53 Decrease38 21.81
Lok Janshakti Party 18,40,834 4.8 Decrease1.95 Increase28.79 42 2 Decrease1 0.82
Rashtriya Lok Samata Party 9,76,787 2.6 - 0.64 23 2 Increase2 0.82
Hindustani Awam Morcha 8,64,856 2.3 - 26.90 21 1 Increase1 0.41
Left Front Communist Party of India 5,16,699 1.36 Decrease0.29 Decrease3.43 98 0 Decrease1 0
CPI(ML) Liberation 5,87,701 1.54 Decrease0.29 Decrease3.82 98 3 Increase3 1.23
Communist Party of India (Marxist) 2,32,149 0.61 Decrease0.21 Decrease3.32 43 0 Steady 0
Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist) 11,621 0.03 Decrease0.02 Decrease0.74 10 0 Steady 0
All India Forward Bloc 6,936 0.02 Steady0.00 Decrease0.21 9 0 Steady 0
Revolutionary Socialist Party 3,045 0.01 Steady0.00 Decrease0.64 3 0 Steady 0
Socialist
Secular
Morcha 		Samajwadi Party 3,85,511 1.0 Increase0.45 Increase1.83 85 0 Steady 0
Jan Adhikar Party (Loktantrik) 5,14,748 1.4 — — 64 0 Steady 0
Nationalist Congress Party 1,85,437 0.5 Decrease1.32 Increase2.82 40 0 Steady 0
Samras Samaj Party — — — — 28 0 Steady 0
Samajwadi Janata Dal Democratic — — — — 23 0 Steady 0
National People's Party — — — — 3 0 Steady 0
Others Bahujan Samaj Party 7,88,024 2.1 Decrease1.11 Decrease2.21 243 0 Steady 0
Shiv Sena 2,11,131 0.6 Increase0.21 Decrease1.84 150 0 Steady 0
Sarvajan Kalyan Loktantrik Party 1,08,851 0.3 — 0.91 90 0 Steady 0
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha 1,03,940 0.3 Decrease0.31 Decrease2.02 — 0 Steady 0
Garib Janata Dal (Secular) 92,279 0.2 — 0.66 — 0 Steady 0
All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen 80,248 0.2 — 8.04 6 0 Steady 0
Independents 35,80,953 9.4 Increase3.82 Decrease9.57 1150 4 Decrease2 1.64
NOTA 9,47,276 2.5 — 2.49 243 — — —
Total 3,76,73,594 100.00 243
Valid votes 3,76,73,594 99.94
Invalid votes 23,384 0.06
Votes cast / turnout 3,76,73,594 56.91
Abstentions 2,85,46,215 43.09
Registered voters 6,62,43,193

Results by district

[edit]
District Total
MGB NDA Other
West Champaran 9 3 5 1
East Champaran 12 5 7 0
Sheohar 1 1 0 0
Sitamarhi 8 6 2 0
Madhubani 10 8 2 0
Supaul 5 4 1 0
Araria 6 4 2 0
Kishanganj 4 4 0 0
Purnia 7 6 1 0
Katihar 7 4 2 1
Madhepura 4 4 0 0
Saharsa 4 4 0 0
Darbhanga 10 8 2 0
Muzaffarpur 11 6 3 2
Gopalganj 6 4 2 0
Siwan 8 6 1 1
Saran 10 8 2 0
Vaishali 8 6 2 0
Samastipur 10 10 0 0
Begusarai 7 7 0 0
Khagaria 4 4 0 0
Bhagalpur 7 6 1 0
Banka 5 4 1 0
Munger 3 3 0 0
Lakhisarai 2 1 1 0
Sheikhpura 2 2 0 0
Nalanda 7 6 1 0
Patna 14 6 7 1
Bhojpur 7 6 0 1
Buxar 4 4 0 0
Kaimur 4 0 4 0
Rohtas 7 6 1 0
Arwal 2 2 0 0
Jehanabad 3 3 0 0
Aurangabad 6 4 2 0
Gaya 9 6 3 0
Nawada 5 3 2 0
Jamui 4 3 1 0
Total 243 178 58 7

Results by constituency

[edit]
Results
Assembly constituency Winner Runner up Margin
# Name Candidate Party Votes Candidate Party Votes
West Champaran District
1 Valmiki Nagar Dhirendra Pratap Singh Ind 66860 Irshad Hussain INC 33280 33580
2 Ramnagar Bhagirathi Devi BJP 82166 Purnmasi Ram INC 64178 17988
3 Narkatiaganj Vinay Verma INC 57212 Renu Devi BJP 41151 16061
4 Bagaha Raghaw Sharan Pandey BJP 74476 Bhishm Sahani JD(U) 66293 8183
5 Lauriya Vinay Bihari BJP 57351 Ran Kaushal Pratap Singh RJD 39778 17573
6 Nautan Narayan Prasad BJP 66697 Baidyanath Prasad Mahto JD(U) 52362 14335
7 Chanpatia Prakash Rai BJP 61304 N. N. Sahi JD(U) 60840 464
8 Bettiah Madan Mohan Tiwari INC 66786 Renu Devi BJP 64466 2320
9 Sikta Khurshid (Feroz Ahmad) JD(U) 69870 Dilip Varma BJP 67035 2835
East Champaran District
10 Raxaul Ajay Kumar Singh BJP 64731 Suresh Kumar RJD 61562 3169
11 Sugauli Ramchandra Sahani BJP 62384 Om Prakash Choudhary RJD 54628 7756
12 Narkatiya Shamim Ahmad RJD 75118 Sant Singh Kushwaha RLSP 55136 19982
13 Harsidhi Rajendra Kumar RJD 75203 Krishnanandan Paswan BJP 64936 10267
14 Govindganj Raju Tiwari LJP 74685 Brajesh Kumar INC 46765 27920
15 Kesaria Rajesh Kumar RJD 62902 Rajendra Prasad Gupta BJP 46955 15947
16 Kalyanpur Sachindra Prasad Singh BJP 50060 Razia Khatoon JD(U) 38572 11488
17 Pipra Shyambabu Prasad Yadav BJP 65552 Krishan Chandra JD(U) 61622 3930
18 Madhuban Rana Randhir Singh BJP 61054 Shivajee Rai JD(U) 44832 16222
19 Motihari Pramod Kumar BJP 79947 Binod Kumar Shrivastava RJD 61430 18517
20 Chiraia Lal Babu Prasad Gupta BJP 62831 Laxmi Narayan Prasad Yadav RJD 58457 4374
21 Dhaka Faisal Rahman RJD 87458 Pawan Kumar Jaiswal BJP 68261 19197
Sheohar District
22 Sheohar Sharfuddin JD(U) 44576 Lovely Anand HAM 44115 461
Sitamarhi District
23 Riga Amit Kumar Tuna INC 79217 Moti Lal Prasad BJP 56361 22856
24 Bathnaha Dinkar Ram BJP 74763 Surendra Ram INC 54597 20166
25 Parihar Gayatri Devi BJP 66388 Ram Chandra Purve RJD 62371 4017
26 Sursand Syed Abu Dojana RJD 52857 Amit Kumar Ind 29623 23234
27 Bajpatti Ranju Geeta JD(U) 67194 Rekha Kumari RLSP 50248 16946
28 Sitamarhi Sunil Kumar RJD 81557 Sunil Kumar Pintu BJP 66835 14722
29 Runnisaidpur Mangita Devi RJD 55699 Pankaj Kumar Mishra RLSP 41589 14110
30 Belsand Sunita Singh Chauhan JD(U) 33785 Md. Nasir Ahamad LJP 28210 5575
Madhubani District
31 Harlakhi Basant Kumar RLSP 40468 Mohammad Shabbir INC 36576 3892
32 Benipatti Bhawana Jha INC 55978 Vinod Narayan Jha BJP 51244 4734
33 Khajauli Sitaram Yadav RJD 71534 Arun Shankar Prasad BJP 60831 10703
34 Babubarhi Kapil Deo Kamat JD(U) 61486 Binod Kumar Singh LJP 41219 20267
35 Bisfi Faiyaz Ahmad RJD 70975 Manoj Kumar Yadav RLSP 35650 35325
36 Madhubani Samir Kumar Mahaseth RJD 76823 Ramdeo Mahto BJP 69516 7307
37 Rajnagar Ram Prit Paswan BJP 71614 Ramawatar Paswan RJD 65372 6242
38 Jhanjharpur Gulab Yadav RJD 64320 Nitish Mishra BJP 63486 834
39 Phulparas Guljar Devi Yadav JD(U) 64368 Ram Sundar Yadav BJP 50953 13415
40 Laukaha Lakshmeshwar Roy JD(U) 79971 Pramod Kumar Priyedarshi BJP 56138 23833
Supaul District
41 Nirmali Aniruddha Prasad Yadav JD(U) 79600 Ram Kumar Roy BJP 55649 23951
42 Pipra Yaduvansh Kumar Yadav RJD 85944 Vishwa Mohan Kumar BJP 49575 36369
43 Supaul Bijendra Prasad Yadav JD(U) 82295 Kishor Kumar BJP 44898 37397
44 Triveniganj Veena Bharti JD(U) 89869 Anant Kumar Bharti LJP 37469 52400
45 Chhatapur Neeraj Kumar Singh BJP 75697 Jahur Alam RJD 66405 9292
Araria District
46 Narpatganj Anil Kumar Yadav RJD 90250 Janardan Yadav BJP 64299 25951
47 Raniganj Achmit Rishidev JD(U) 77717 Ramjidas Rishidev BJP 62787 14930
48 Forbesganj Vidya Sagar Keshri BJP 85929 Krityanand Biswas RJD 60691 25238
49 Araria Avidur Rahman INC 92667 Ajay Kumar Jha LJP 52623 40044
50 Jokihat Sarfaraz Alam JD(U) 92890 Ranjeet Yadav Ind 38910 53980
51 Sikti Vijay Kumar Mandal BJP 76995 Shatrughan Prasad Suman JD(U) 68889 8106
Kishanganj District
52 Bahadurganj Md. Tauseef Alam INC 53533 Awadh Bihari Singh BJP 39591 13942
53 Thakurganj Naushad Alam JD(U) 74239 Gopal Kumar Agrawal LJP 66152 8087
54 Kishanganj Mohammad Jawed INC 66522 Sweety Singh BJP 57913 8609
55 Kochadhaman Mujahid Alam JD(U) 55929 Akhtarul Iman AIMIM 37086 18843
Purnia District
56 Amour Abdul Zalil Mastan INC 100135 Saba Zafar BJP 48138 51997
57 Baisi Abdus Subhan RJD 67022 Vinod Kumar Ind 28282 38740
58 Kasba Md Afaque Alam INC 81633 Pradip Kumar Das BJP 79839 1794
59 Banmankhi Krishna Kumar Rishi BJP 59053 Sanjiv Kumar Paswan RJD 58345 708
60 Rupauli Bima Bharti JD(U) 50945 Prem Prakash Mandal BJP 41273 9672
61 Dhamdaha Leshi Singh JD(U) 75400 Shiv Shankar Thakur RLSP 45583 29817
62 Purnia Vijay Kumar Khemka BJP 92020 Indu Sinha INC 59205 32815
Katihar District
63 Katihar Tarkishore Prasad BJP 66048 Bijay Singh JD(U) 51154 14894
64 Kadwa Shakeel Ahmad Khan INC 56141 Chander Bhushan Thakur BJP 50342 5799
65 Balrampur Mahbub Alam CPI(ML)L 62513 Barun Kumar Jha BJP 42094 20419
66 Pranpur Binod Kumar Singh BJP 47924 Israt Parween NCP 39823 8101
67 Manihari Manohar Prasad Singh INC 61704 Anil Kumar Oraon LJP 48024 13680
68 Barari Neeraj Kumar RJD 71175 Bibhash Chandra Choudhary BJP 56839 14336
69 Korha Punam Paswan INC 78409 Mahesh Paswan BJP 72983 5426
Madhepura District
70 Alamnagar Narendra Narayan Yadav JD(U) 87962 Chandan Singh LJP 44086 43876
71 Bihariganj Niranjan Kumar Mehta JD(U) 78361 Ravindra Charan Yadav BJP 49108 29253
72 Singheshwar Ramesh Rishidev JD(U) 83073 Manju Devi HAM 32873 50200
73 Madhepura Chandra Shekhar RJD 90974 Vijay Kumar Bimal BJP 53332 37642
Saharsa District
74 Sonbarsha Ratnesh Sada JD(U) 88789 Sarita Devi LJP 35026 53763
75 Saharsa Arun Kumar RJD 102850 Alok Ranjan Jha BJP 63644 39206
76 Simri Bakhtiarpur Dinesh Chandra Yadav JD(U) 78514 Yusuf Salahuddin LJP 40708 37806
77 Mahishi Abdul Ghafoor RJD 56436 Chandan Kumar Sah RLSP 30301 26135
Darbhanga District
78 Kusheshwar Asthan Shashi Bhushan Hazari JD(U) 50062 Dhananjay Kumar Paswan LJP 30212 19850
79 Gaura Bauram Madan Sahni JD(U) 51403 Vinod Sahni LJP 37341 14062
80 Benipur Sunil Choudhary JD(U) 69511 Gopal Jee Thakur BJP 43068 26443
81 Alinagar Abdul Bari Siddiqui RJD 67461 Mishri Lal Yadav BJP 54001 13460
82 Darbhanga Rural Lalit Kumar Yadav RJD 70557 Naushad Ahmad HAM 36066 34491
83 Darbhanga Sanjay Saraogi BJP 77776 Om Prakash Kheria RJD 70316 7460
84 Hayaghat Amarnath Gami JD(U) 65677 Ramesh Choudhary LJP 32446 33231
85 Bahadurpur Bhola Yadav RJD 71547 Hari Sahni BJP 54558 16989
86 Keoti Faraz Fatmi RJD 68601 Ashok Kumar Yadav BJP 60771 7830
87 Jale Jibesh Kumar BJP 62059 Rishi Mishra JD(U) 57439 4620
Muzaffarpur District
88 Gaighat Maheshwar Prasad Yadav RJD 67313 Veena Devi BJP 63812 3501
89 Aurai Surendra Kumar RJD 66958 Ram Surat Kumar BJP 56133 10825
90 Minapur Munna Yadav RJD 80790 Ajay Kumar BJP 56850 23940
91 Bochahan Baby Kumari Ind 67720 Ramai Ram JD(U) 43590 24130
92 Sakra Lal Babu Ram RJD 75010 Arjun Ram BJP 61998 13012
93 Kurhani Kedar Prasad Gupta BJP 73227 Manoj Kumar Singh JD(U) 61657 11570
94 Muzaffarpur Suresh Kumar Sharma BJP 95594 Bijendra Chaudhary JD(U) 65855 29739
95 Kanti Ashok Kumar Choudhary Ind 58111 Ajit Kumar HAM 48836 9275
96 Baruraj Nand Kumar Rai RJD 68011 Arun Kumar Singh BJP 63102 4909
97 Paroo Ashok Kumar Singh BJP 80445 Shankar Prasad RJD 66906 13539
98 Sahebganj Ram Vichar Ray RJD 70583 Raju Kumar Singh BJP 59923 10660
Gopalganj District
99 Baikunthpur Mithlesh Tiwari BJP 56162 Manjeet Kumar Singh JD(U) 42047 14115
100 Barauli Md. Nematullah RJD 61690 Rampravesh Rai BJP 61186 504
101 Gopalganj Subhash Singh BJP 78491 Reyazul Haque Raju RJD 73417 5074
102 Kuchaikote Amrendra Kumar Pandey JD(U) 72224 Kali Prasad Pandey LJP 68662 3562
103 Bhore Anil Kumar INC 74365 Indradev Manjhi BJP 59494 14871
104 Hathua Ramsewak Singh JD(U) 57917 Mahachandra Prasad Singh HAM 34933 22984
Siwan District
105 Siwan Vyas Deo Prasad BJP 55156 Bablu Prasad JD(U) 51622 3534
106 Ziradei Ramesh Singh Kushwaha JD(U) 40760 Asha Devi BJP 34669 6091
107 Darauli Satyadeo Ram CPI(ML)L 49576 Ramayan Manjhi BJP 39992 9584
108 Raghunathpur Hari Shankar Yadav RJD 61042 Manoj Kumar Singh BJP 50420 10622
109 Daraunda Kavita Singh JD(U) 66255 Jitendra Swami BJP 53033 13222
110 Barharia Shyam Bahadur Singh JD(U) 65168 Bachha Panday LJP 50585 14583
111 Goriakothi Satyadeo Prasad Singh RJD 70965 Devesh Kant Singh BJP 63314 7651
112 Maharajganj Hem Narayan Sah JD(U) 68459 Kumar Deo Ranjan Singh BJP 48167 20292
Saran District
113 Ekma Manoranjan Singh JD(U) 49508 Kameshwar Kumar Singh BJP 41382 8126
114 Manjhi Vijay Shanker Dubey INC 29558 Keshav Singh LJP 20692 8866
115 Baniapur Kedar Nath Singh RJD 69851 Tarkeshwar Singh BJP 53900 15951
116 Taraiya Mudrika Prasad Rai RJD 69012 Janak Singh BJP 48572 20440
117 Marhaura Jitendra Kumar Ray RJD 66714 Lal Babu Rai BJP 49996 16718
118 Chapra C. N. Gupta BJP 71646 Randhir Kumar Singh RJD 60267 11379
119 Garkha Muneshwar Chaudhary RJD 89249 Gyanchand Manjhi BJP 49366 39883
120 Amnour Shatrudhan Tiwari BJP 39134 Krishna Kumar Mantoo JD(U) 33883 5251
121 Parsa Chandrika Rai RJD 77211 Chhotelal Rai LJP 34876 42335
122 Sonpur Ramanuj Prasad Yadav RJD 86082 Vinay Kumar Singh BJP 49686 36396
Vaishali District
123 Hajipur Awadhesh Singh BJP 86773 Jagannath Prasad Rai INC 74578 12195
124 Lalganj Raj Kumar Sah LJP 80842 Vijay Kumar Shukla JD(U) 60549 20293
125 Vaishali Raj Kishore Singh JD(U) 79286 Brishin Patel HAM 48225 31061
126 Mahua Tej Pratap Yadav RJD 66927 Ravindra Ray HAM 38772 28155
127 Raja Pakar Shivchandra Ram RJD 61251 Ram Nath Raman LJP 46096 15155
128 Raghopur Tejashwi Yadav RJD 91236 Satish Kumar BJP 68503 22733
129 Mahnar Umesh Singh Kushwaha JD(U) 69825 Achuta Nand BJP 43370 26455
130 Patepur Prema Chaudhary RJD 67548 Mahendra Baitha BJP 55087 12461
Samastipur District
131 Kalyanpur Maheshwar Hazari JD(U) 84904 Prince Raj LJP 47218 37686
132 Warisnagar Ashok Kumar JD(U) 92687 Chandrashekhar Rai LJP 34114 58573
133 Samastipur Akhtarul Islam Sahin RJD 82508 Renu Kushawaha BJP 51428 31080
134 Ujiarpur Alok Kumar Mehta RJD 85466 Kumar Anant RLSP 38006 47460
135 Morwa Vidya Sagar Singh Nishad JD(U) 59206 Suresh Ray BJP 40390 18816
136 Sarairanjan Vijay Kumar Chaudhary JD(U) 81055 Ranjeet Nirguni BJP 47011 34044
137 Mohiuddinnagar Ejya Yadav RJD 47137 Rajesh Kumar Singh Ind 23706 23431
138 Bibhutipur Ram Balak Singh JD(U) 57882 Ramdeo Verma CPI(M) 40647 17235
139 Rosera Ashok Kumar INC 85506 Manju Hazari BJP 51145 34361
140 Hasanpur Raj Kumar Ray JD(U) 63094 Vinod Choudhary RLSP 33494 29600
Begusarai District
141 Cheria-Bariarpur Manju Verma JD(U) 69795 Anil Kumar Chaudhary LJP 40059 29736
142 Bachhwara Ramdeo Rai INC 73983 Arvind Kumar Singh LJP 37052 36931
143 Teghra Birendra Kumar RJD 68975 Ram Lakhan Singh BJP 53364 15611
144 Matihani Narendra Kumar Singh JD(U) 89297 Sarvesh Kumar BJP 66609 22688
145 Sahebpur Kamal Shreenarayan Yadav RJD 78225 M.d. Aslam LJP 32751 45474
146 Begusarai Amita Bhushan INC 83521 Surendra Mehata BJP 66990 16531
147 Bakhri Upendra Paswan RJD 72632 Ramanand Ram BJP 32376 40256
Khagaria District
148 Alauli Chandan Kumar RJD 70519 Pashupati Kumar Paras LJP 46049 24470
149 Khagaria Poonam Devi Yadav JD(U) 64767 Rajesh Kumar HAM 39202 25565
150 Beldaur Panna Lal Singh Patel JD(U) 63216 Mithilesh Kumar Nishad LJP 49691 13525
151 Parbatta Ramanand Prasad Singh JD(U) 76248 Ramanuj Choudhary BJP 47324 28924
Bhagalpur District
152 Bihpur Varsha Rani RJD 68963 Kumar Shailendra BJP 56247 12716
153 Gopalpur Narendra Kumar Niraj JD(U) 57403 Anil Kumar Yadav BJP 52234 5169
154 Pirpainti Ram Vilash Paswan RJD 80058 Lalan Kumar BJP 74914 5144
155 Kahalgaon Sadanand Singh INC 64981 Niraj Kumar Mandal LJP 43752 21229
156 Bhagalpur Ajeet Sharma INC 70514 Arjit Shashwat Choubey BJP 59856 10658
157 Sultanganj Subodh Roy JD(U) 63345 Himanshu Prasad RLSP 49312 14033
158 Nathnagar Ajay Kumar Mandal JD(U) 66485 Amar Nath Prasad LJP 58660 7825
Banka District
159 Amarpur Janardan Manjhi JD(U) 73707 Mrinal Shekhar BJP 61934 11773
160 Dhoraiya Manish Kumar JD(U) 68858 Bhudeo Choudhary RLSP 44704 24154
161 Banka Ramnarayan Mandal BJP 52379 Zafrul Hoda RJD 48649 3730
162 Katoria Sweety Sima Hembram RJD 54760 Nikki Hembram BJP 44423 10337
163 Belhar Giridhari Yadav JD(U) 70348 Manoj Yadav BJP 54157 16191
Munger District
164 Tarapur Mewalal Chaudhary JD(U) 66411 Shakuni Choudhury HAM 54464 11947
165 Munger Vijay Kumar 'Vijay' RJD 77216 Pranav Kumar BJP 72851 4365
166 Jamalpur Shailesh Kumar JD(U) 67273 Himanshu Kunvar LJP 51797 15476
Lakhisarai District
167 Suryagarha Prahlad Yadav RJD 82490 Prem Ranjan Patel BJP 52460 30030
168 Lakhisarai Vijay Kumar Sinha BJP 75901 Ramanand Mandal JD(U) 69345 6556
Sheikhpura District
169 Sheikhpura Randhir Kumar Soni JD(U) 41755 Naresh Saw HAM 28654 13101
170 Barbigha Sudarshan Kumar INC 46406 Sheo Kumar RLSP 30689 15717
Nalanda District
171 Asthawan Jitendra Kumar JD(U) 58908 Chhote Lal Yadav LJP 48464 10444
172 Biharsharif Sunil Kumar BJP 76201 Mohammad Asghar Shamim JD(U) 73861 2340
173 Rajgir Ravi Jyoti Kumar JD(U) 62009 Satyadev Narayan Arya BJP 56619 5390
174 Islampur Chandrasen Prasad JD(U) 66587 Birendra Gope BJP 66587 22602
175 Hilsa Shakti Singh Yadav RJD 72347 Deepika Kumari LJP 46271 26076
176 Nalanda Shrawan Kumar JD(U) 72596 Kaushlendra Kumar BJP 69600 2996
177 Harnaut Hari Narayan Singh JD(U) 71933 Arun Kumar LJP 57638 14295
Patna District
178 Mokama Anant Kumar Singh Ind 54005 Neeraj Kumar JD(U) 35657 18348
179 Barh Gyanendra Kumar Singh BJP 63989 Manoj Kumar JD(U) 55630 8359
180 Bakhtiarpur Ranvijay Singh Yadav BJP 61496 Aniruddh Kumar Yadav RJD 53594 7902
181 Digha Sanjeev Chaurasiya BJP 92671 Rajeev Ranjan Prasad JD(U) 67892 24779
182 Bankipur Nitin Nabin BJP 86759 Kumar Ashish INC 46992 39767
183 Kumhrar Arun Kumar Sinha BJP 87792 Aquil Haider INC 50517 37275
184 Patna Sahib Nand Kishore Yadav BJP 88108 Santosh Mehta RJD 85316 2792
185 Fatuha Rama Nand Yadav RJD 77210 Satyendra Kumar Singh LJP 46808 30402
186 Danapur Asha Devi BJP 72192 Raj Kishor Yadav RJD 66983 5209
187 Maner Bhai Virendra RJD 89773 Srikant Nirala BJP 66945 22828
188 Phulwari Shyam Rajak JD(U) 94094 Rajeshwar Manjhi HAM 48381 45713
189 Masaurhi Rekha Devi RJD 89657 Nutan Paswan HAM 50471 39186
190 Paliganj Jai Vardhan Yadav RJD 65932 Ram Janm Sharma BJP 41479 24453
191 Bikram Siddharth INC 94088 Anil Kumar BJP 49777 44311
Bhojpur District
192 Sandesh Arun Kumar RJD 74306 Sanjay Singh BJP 48879 25427
193 Barhara Saroj Yadav RJD 65001 Asha Devi BJP 51693 13308
194 Arrah Mohammad Nawaz Alam RJD 70004 Amrendra Pratap Singh BJP 69338 666
195 Agiaon Prabhunath Prasad JD(U) 52276 Shivesh Kumar BJP 37572 14704
196 Tarari Sudama Prasad CPI(ML)L 44050 Gita Pandey LJP 43778 272
197 Jagdishpur Ram Vishnun Singh RJD 49020 Rakesh Raushan RLSP 38825 10195
198 Shahpur Rahul Tiwari RJD 69315 Visheshwar Ojha BJP 54745 14570
Buxar District
199 Brahampur Shambhu Nath Yadav RJD 94079 Vivek Thakur BJP 63303 30776
200 Buxar Sanjay Kumar Tiwari INC 66527 Pradeep Dubey BJP 56346 10181
201 Dumraon Dadan Yadav JD(U) 81081 Ram Bihari Singh RLSP 50742 30339
202 Rajpur Santosh Kumar Nirala JD(U) 84184 Bishawnath Ram BJP 51396 32788
Kaimur District
203 Ramgarh Ashok Kumar Singh BJP 57501 Ambika Singh Yadav RJD 49490 8011
204 Mohania Niranjan Ram BJP 60911 Sanjay Kumar INC 53330 7581
205 Bhabua Anand Bhushan Pandey BJP 50768 Pramod Kumar Singh JD(U) 43024 7744
206 Chainpur Brij Kishor Bind BJP 58913 Mohammad Zama Khan BSP 58242 671
Rohtas District
207 Chenari Lalan Paswan RLSP 68148 Mangal Ram INC 58367 9781
208 Sasaram Ashok Kumar RJD 82766 Jawahar Prasad BJP 63154 19612
209 Kargahar Bashisht Singh JD(U) 57018 Birendra Kumar Singh RLSP 44111 12907
210 Dinara Jai Kumar Singh JD(U) 64699 Rajendra Prasad Singh BJP 62008 2691
211 Nokha Anita Devi RJD 72780 Rameshwar Chaurasiya BJP 49782 22998
212 Dehri Mohammad Iliyas Hussain RJD 49402 Jitendra Kumar RLSP 45504 3898
213 Karakat Sanjay Kumar Singh RJD 59720 Rajeshwar Raj BJP 47601 12119
Arwal District
214 Arwal Ravindra Singh RJD 55295 Chitranjan Kumar BJP 37485 17810
215 Kurtha Satyadeo Singh JD(U) 43676 Ashok Kumar Verma RLSP 29557 14119
Jehanabad District
216 Jehanabad Mudrika Singh Yadav RJD 76458 Praveen Kumar RLSP 46137 30321
217 Ghosi Krishna Nandan Prasad Verma JD(U) 67248 Rahul Kumar HAM 45623 21625
218 Makhdumpur Subedar Das RJD 66631 Jitan Ram Manjhi HAM 39854 26777
Aurangabad District
219 Goh Manoj Kumar BJP 53615 Ranvijay Kumar JD(U) 45943 7672
220 Obra Birendra Kumar Sinha RJD 56042 Chandra Bhushan Verma RLSP 44646 11396
221 Nabinagar Virendra Kumar Singh JD(U) 42035 Gopal Narayan Singh BJP 36774 5261
222 Kutumba Rajesh Kumar INC 51303 Santosh Suman Manjhi HAM 41205 10098
223 Aurangabad Anand Shankar Singh INC 63637 Ramadhar Singh BJP 45239 18398
224 Rafiganj Ashok Kumar Singh JD(U) 62897 Pramod Kumar Singh LJP 53372 9525
Gaya District
225 Gurua Rajiv Nandan BJP 56480 Ramchandra Prasad Singh JD(U) 49965 6515
226 Sherghati Vinod Prasad Yadav JD(U) 44579 Mukesh Kumar Yadav HAM 39745 4834
227 Imamganj Jitan Ram Manjhi HAM 79389 Uday Narayan Choudhary JD(U) 49981 29408
228 Barachatti Samta Devi RJD 70909 Sudha Devi LJP 51783 19126
229 Bodh Gaya Kumar Sarvjeet RJD 82656 Shyamdeo Paswan BJP 52183 30473
230 Gaya Town Prem Kumar BJP 66891 Priya Ranjan INC 44102 22789
231 Tikari Abhay Kumar Sinha JD(U) 86975 Anil Kumar HAM 55162 31813
232 Belaganj Surendra Prasad Yadav RJD 71067 Sharim Ali HAM 40726 30341
233 Atri Kunti Devi RJD 60687 Arvind Kumar Singh LJP 46870 13817
234 Wazirganj Awadhesh Kumar Singh INC 80107 Birendra Singh BJP 67348 12759
Nawada District
235 Rajauli Prakash Veer RJD 70549 Arjun Ram BJP 65934 4615
236 Hisua Anil Singh BJP 82493 Kaushal Yadav JD(U) 70254 12239
237 Nawada Rajballabh Prasad RJD 88235 Indradeo Prasad RLSP 71509 16726
238 Gobindpur Purnima Yadav INC 43016 Fula Devi BJP 38617 4399
239 Warisaliganj Aruna Devi BJP 85912 Pradip Kumar JD(U) 66385 19527
Jamui District
240 Sikandra Sudhir Kumar INC 59092 Subhash Chandra Bosh LJP 51102 7990
241 Jamui Vijay Prakash Yadav RJD 66577 Ajoy Pratap BJP 58328 8249
242 Jhajha Rabindra Yadav BJP 65537 Damodar Rawat JD(U) 43451 22086
243 Chakai Savitri Devi RJD 47064 Sumit Kumar Singh Ind 34951 12113

MLA statistics

[edit]
- #
SC 38
ST 2
Yadav 61
Muslim 24
Rajput 19
Koeri 19
Bhumihar 17
Kurmi 16
Vaishya 16
Brahmin 10
Kayasta 3
Total 243

Government formation

[edit]

Janata Dal (United) leader Nitish Kumar was sworn in as chief minister for the fifth time on 20 November 2015 after the Mahagathbandhan alliance won a sweeping victory, taking 178 seats.[276] The two sons of RJD chief Lalu Prasad, Tejaswi and Tej Pratap were also sworn in as ministers. Tejaswi Yadav became Deputy Chief Minister. Apart from Nitish Kumar, 12 members each from the Janata Dal (United) and the Rashtriya Janata Dal and four from the Congress were administered the oath of office as ministers.[277]

On 26 July 2017, the Grand Alliance broke and a new coalition government between JD(U) and the BJP was formed.[278]

Voting analysis

[edit]

A phase-wise analysis of the polling percentages puts the fifth and final phase on the top with a 60% turnout. The polling in this round beats the 58.5% turnout recorded in the fourth phase, as also 53.7% voting in the third phase, 55.5% in the second, and 55.8% in the first phase.

  • 2015 – 56.9%; 2010 – 52.7%; 2005 – 45.9%; 2000 – 62.6% (Assembly Polls were held twice in 2005 due to a fractured verdict.)[11]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Amit Shah sets Mission 185+ for Bihar BJP in 2015 Assembly Polls". Bihar Prabha. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
  2. ^ "Bihar Assembly Elections 2015: Jitan Ram Manjhi has become 'announcement minister', says Sushil Modi". india.com. February 2015. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
  3. ^ "6 Parties of Janata Parivar Announce Merger, Mulayam Singh Yadav to be Chief of New Party". NDTV.com.
  4. ^ Jha, Srinand (16 April 2015). "Six parties unite to form Janata Parivar; Mulayam is the new party chief". hindustantimes.com. Archived from the original on 15 April 2015.
  5. ^ "Analysis: Advantage Janata Parivar, but it's a long fight ahead". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 9 June 2015.
  6. ^ "Bihar election: BJP starts campaign, wins over Manjhi to its camp". The Times of India. 12 June 2015.
  7. ^ Tiwari, Ravish. "Bihar elections 2015: BJP needs to reach out to Mahadalits". The Economic Times.
  8. ^ "Rise of Janata parivar". Deccan Herald. 19 April 2015.
  9. ^ Catch News. Voters dissatisfied with Nitish & Lalu will choose us, not BJP, says CPI(ML) chief
  10. ^ a b "Left parties to contest all 243 Bihar Assembly seats". India Today. Patna. Indo-Asian News Service. 24 July 2015. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
  11. ^ a b "Bihar sees highest turnout in 15 years". The Times of India. 6 November 2015.
  12. ^ "In Bihar, BJP fails to win, but tops vote share". The Times of India. 10 November 2015.
  13. ^ "Bihar Assembly polls possible in Sept-Oct: CEC Nasim Zaidi". www.indiatvnews.com. 17 May 2015.
  14. ^ "Bihar Assembly polls: Haven't received official proposal regarding Janata Parivar merger, says CEC". Zee News. 20 May 2015.
  15. ^ "Bihar assembly polls likely to be held in Sept-Oct: CEC". hindustantimes.com. 17 May 2015. Archived from the original on 11 June 2015.
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