Bear Sanctuary Prishtina
Bear Sanctuary Prishtina | |
---|---|
Date opened | May 2013 |
Location | Bear Sanctuary Prishtina |
Land area | 16 hectares (40 acres) |
No. of animals | 20 brown bears |
Director | Afrim Mahmuti |
Public transit access | Trafiku Urban |
Website | https://www.bearsanctuary-prishtina.org/ |
The Bear Sanctuary Prishtina (Albanian: Pylli i arinjve Prishtina) is a sanctuary for rescued brown bears in Kosovo at around 22 km (14 mi) close to the city of Prishtina.[1] The sanctuary is located near the Badoc Lake.
Background
[edit]For many years, there was no law against keeping brown bears in Kosovo. All privately kept brown bears lived in small cages at restaurants. They were born mostly in the forests of Kosovo or Albania and taken from their mothers by animal dealers. As restaurant bears they were supposed to attract customers, and thus profit, for their owners. In November 2010, when it became illegal to keep bears privately, there was a need for a national park as a new home for the restaurant bears rescued from captivity.[2]
Park
[edit]Foundation
[edit]The Bear Sanctuary Prishtina was founded in 2013 by Four Paws in collaboration with KFOR, the Municipality of Pristina, and the Ministry of Environment in Kosovo.[3] The sanctuary provides species-appropriate place for all "restaurant bears", who now live in large enclosures resembling the bears’ natural habitat.
Construction of the sanctuary began in 2012 in partnership with Four Paws. After rescuing several bears in the spring of 2013, the sanctuary officially opened for visitors in May 2013.[4]
Facilities
[edit]The sanctuary is built on an area of sixteen hectares. In addition to the existing facilities, a new environmental education center "Thesaret e Natyrës" was opened in 2018 in order to improve the public attention to animal welfare and environmental issues in Kosovo.[5]
The sanctuary features youth activities like a maze, playground, and treasure hunt, alongside a vegetarian-friendly restaurant. It actively promotes animal rights through educational campaigns and hosts school field trips from Kosovo and Albania to raise awareness about environmental conservation and the ethical treatment of animals.[4]
In 2023, it was reported that the sanctuary welcomed over 40,000 visitors annually.[4]
Rescued animals
[edit]As of November 2023, the sanctuary had 20 brown bears in its care.[6] Most of the bears arrived in 2013 through a Four Paws initiative to rescue Kosovo's restaurant bears, many of whom suffered severe mental health issues from prolonged captivity. Three sibling bears, however, were rescued from two houses in Peja in March 2014 at just six weeks old.[7] According to the sanctuary, four or five of the bears only partially hibernate due to their lack of experience with life in the wild, while 16 other bears at the sanctuary undergo full hibernation.[6]
In 2022, a lion named Gjon was rescued from a local restaurant where it had been kept to entertain customers.[6]
The sanctuary faces challenges due to Kosovo's unrecognized status, which prevents participation in international agreements like CITES. As a result, Kosovo cannot transport large animals, leaving the sanctuary unable to relocate certain rescued animals.[4]
Gallery
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "BEAR SANCTUARY Prishtina - a FOUR PAWS Project". BEAR SANCTUARY Prishtina - a FOUR PAWS Project. Retrieved 2023-01-13.
- ^ "Captive Brown Bears Gain Fresh Start in Kosovo". Balkaninsight.com. 7 May 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
- ^ "Republika E Kosovës Ministria E Mjedisit, Planifikimit Hapësinor Dhe Infrastrukturës". www.mit-ks.net. Retrieved 2023-01-13.
- ^ a b c d "Bear Sanctuary Prishtina Celebrates Ten Years Since First Bear Rescue". Prishtina Insight. 2023-03-20. Retrieved 2024-12-24.
- ^ "Remaining restaurant bears in Kosovo have been rescued" (PDF). Franke-ip.com. Retrieved 2013-08-21.
- ^ a b c "Kosovo zoo rescue lion and bears come out to play in winter snow". The Guardian. 2023-11-25. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-12-24.
- ^ "Bear cub held in 'shocking conditions' by national park ranger". Prishtina Insight. 2019-05-07. Retrieved 2024-12-24.