Jump to content

Port Washington, New York

Coordinates: 40°49′44″N 73°41′12″W / 40.82889°N 73.68667°W / 40.82889; -73.68667
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Bar Beach, New York)

Port Washington, New York
Main Street in Port Washington, looking east on September 1, 2022.
Main Street in Port Washington, looking east on September 1, 2022.
Nicknames: 
"Port"; "PW"
Location in Nassau County and the state of New York
Location in Nassau County and the state of New York
Port Washington, New York is located in Long Island
Port Washington, New York
Port Washington, New York
Location on Long Island
Port Washington, New York is located in New York
Port Washington, New York
Port Washington, New York
Location within the state of New York
Coordinates: 40°49′44″N 73°41′12″W / 40.82889°N 73.68667°W / 40.82889; -73.68667
Country United States
State New York
CountyNassau
TownNorth Hempstead
First settled1644
Named forGeorge Washington
Area
 • Total
5.65 sq mi (14.64 km2)
 • Land4.20 sq mi (10.88 km2)
 • Water1.45 sq mi (3.76 km2)
Elevation
98 ft (30 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
16,753
 • Density3,987.86/sq mi (1,539.71/km2)
DemonymPort Washingtonian
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP Codes
11050–11055
Area codes516, 363
FIPS code36-59520
GNIS feature ID0960979
Websitewww.pwcoc.org

Port Washington is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) on the Cow Neck Peninsula in the Town of North Hempstead, in Nassau County, on the North Shore of Long Island, in New York. The hamlet is the anchor community of the Greater Port Washington area. The population was 16,753 at the time of the 2020 census.

History

[edit]

Much of the Port Washington area was settled by colonists in 1644, after they purchased land from the people of the Matinecock Nation.[2][3]

In the 1870s, Port Washington became an important sand-mining town; it had the largest sandbank east of the Mississippi and easy barge access to Manhattan. Some 140 million cubic yards of local sand were used for concrete for skyscrapers in New York City (including the Empire State and Chrysler buildings), in addition to the New York City Subway.[4] In 1998, the sand mines were redeveloped as Harbor Links – a golf course for North Hempstead residents.[5]

In 1930, Port Washington tried to incorporate itself as a city, which would have had the same boundaries as the Port Washington Union Free School District – excluding Sands Point, which had already incorporated itself as a village several years prior.[6] This plan ultimately failed when the bill was killed after Baxter Estates, Flower Hill, and Manorhaven incorporated themselves as villages in order to retain home rule over their respective areas.[6]

In the late 1930s, prior to the opening of the Marine Air Terminal at LaGuardia Airport, Port Washington was Pan-American World Airways' New York base for their Yankee Clipper Boeing B-314 flying boats; the waters of Manhasset Bay were ideal for flying boat operations.[7] Common destinations served included London, Southampton (UK), the Azores, and Bermuda.[7]

Geography

[edit]
U.S. Census map of Port Washington.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 5.6 square miles (15 km2), of which 4.2 square miles (11 km2) is land and 1.4 square miles (3.6 km2), or 25.22%, is water.

The hamlet is bordered on two sides with bodies of water: Manhasset Bay on its western side and Hempstead Harbor on its eastern side.[8]

Port Washington is on the Cow Neck Peninsula.[7][9]

Two enclaves exist above the northern portions of the main, contiguous part of the hamlet.[10]

Climate

[edit]

Port Washington has a hot-summer humid continental climate (Dfa), bordering on a humid subtropical climate (Cfa). Average monthly temperatures in the central CDP range from 31.8 °F in January to 75.3 °F in July.[11]

The hardiness zone is 7b, except on the north-to-south ridge where it is 7a.[12]

Greater Port Washington area

[edit]

The Greater Port Washington area is home to four incorporated villages in their entirety, in addition to the hamlet of Port Washington:[10][13]

Additionally, the Greater Port Washington area also includes part of the Incorporated Village of Flower Hill (which is split between the Greater Manhasset, Greater Port Washington, and Greater Roslyn areas), as well as a small part of the Village of Plandome Manor (which is split between the Greater Manhasset and Port Washington areas).[10][13][14]

Economy

[edit]
The Hilton Garden Inn in Port Washington on July 30, 2022.

There are numerous small stores in Port Washington with 6 shopping centers, 4 strip malls and an industrial complex on the east side of Port Washington next to Hempstead Harbor, off West Shore Road. Entertainment One, NPD Group, Pall, and Systemax, as well as a Hilton Garden Inn are located in that industrial complex.[15]

Business improvement district

[edit]

The entire hamlet is within the Greater Port Washington Business Improvement District's boundaries.[16]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
200015,215
201015,8464.1%
202016,7535.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[17]

2010 Census

[edit]

As of the 2010 census, the population was 15,846.[8] The racial makeup of the population was 82.2% White, 2.4% African American, 0.2% Native American, 8% Asian, 4.8% from other races, and 2.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 13.4% of the population. The median income for households in Port Washington, New York is $127,813, while the mean household income is $189,892.

2000 Census

[edit]

As of the census of 2000, there were 15,215 people, 5,521 households, and 4,168 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 3,613.7 inhabitants per square mile (1,395.3/km2). There were 5,662 housing units at an average density of 1,344.8 per square mile (519.2/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 85.97% White, 2.81% African American, 0.11% Native American, 6.07% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 3.15% from other races, and 1.86% from two or more races.

There were 5,521 households, out of which 36.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.9% were married couples living together, and 24.5% were non-families. Of all households, 20.4% were made up of individuals, and 10.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.15.[8]

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 25.3% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 26.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.5 males.[8] The median income for a household in the CDP was $105,837 and the median income for a family was $122,646. Males had a median income of $91,024 versus $59,299 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $53,815. About 3.1% of families and 4.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.5% of those under age 18 and 5.0% of those age 65 or over.[8]

Government

[edit]

Town representation

[edit]

Port Washington, an unincorporated area within the Town of North Hempstead, is directly governed by said Town.[10] It is in North Hempstead Town Council's 6th district, which as of May 2024 is represented by Mariann Dalimonte (D–Port Washington).[18]

Representation in higher government

[edit]

Nassau County representation

[edit]

Port Washington is in the Nassau County Legislature's 11th legislative district, which as of May 2024 is represented by Delia DiRiggi-Whitton (D–Glen Cove).[10][19]

New York State representation

[edit]
New York State Senate
[edit]

Port Washington is in New York's 7th State Senate district, which as of May 2024 is represented by Jack M. Martins (R–Old Westbury).[10][20]

New York State Assembly
[edit]

Port Washington is in New York's 16th State Assembly district, which as of May 2024 is represented by Gina L. Sillitti (D–Manorhaven).[10][21]

Federal representation

[edit]
United States Congress
[edit]

Port Washington is in New York's 3rd congressional district, which as of May 2024 is represented in the United States Congress by Thomas R. Suozzi (D–Glen Cove).[10][22]

United States Senate

[edit]

Like the rest of New York, Port Washington is represented in the United States Senate by Charles Schumer (D) and Kirsten Gillibrand (D).[23]

Politics

[edit]

In the 2024 U.S. presidential election, the majority of Port Washington voters voted for Kamala D. Harris (D).[24][25]

Parks and recreation

[edit]
The Sandminers Monument, located off of West Shore Road, pays tribute to the area's historic sand-mining operations.

There are several public parks in Port Washington. These include:[10]

Park district

[edit]
An entrance to Merriman Park on June 4, 2022.

A small portion of Port Washington is in a park district named the Manhasset Bay Park District. This special district, which is operated by the Town of North Hempstead, covers the hamlet's Manhasset Bay Estates subdivision, as well as a portion of the Plandome Country Club in the adjacent incorporated village, Plandome Manor.[10][27][28]

The Manhasset Bay Park District is responsible for operating and maintaining Merriman Park, located on the former site of the Port Washington Union Free School District's Merriman School; the park is open exclusively to residents of the Manhasset Bay Park District.[27][28]

Yacht clubs

[edit]
  • Manhasset Bay Yacht Club[36]
  • North Shore Yacht Club[37]
  • Port Washington Yacht Club[38]

The former Knickerbocker Yacht Club was also in the hamlet.[39]

Education

[edit]

School district

[edit]
Paul D. Schreiber High School on June 6, 2021.

Port Washington is within the boundaries of (and is thus served by) the Port Washington Union Free School District.[10][40] Additionally, a small portion of the hamlet's southeastern corner is within the boundaries of the Roslyn Union Free School District. However, there are no homes in that area of the hamlet, and as such, all students in the hamlet who attend public schools go to Port Washington's schools.[10][40]

In 2022, the Port Washington UFSD's high school, Paul D. Schreiber Senior High School, was ranked #733 nationally out of 17,843 schools and #77 in New York High Schools out of 1,212 schools.[41]

Library district

[edit]

Port Washington is in the Port Washington Library District.[10]

Infrastructure

[edit]

Transportation

[edit]

Road

[edit]

One state road passes through and directly serves Port Washington: Port Washington Boulevard (NY 101).[10][42] Other major roads within the hamlet include Harbor Road, Mackey Avenue, Main Street, Murray Avenue, North Plandome Road, Radcliff Avenue, Sandy Hollow Road, South Bayles Avenue, West Shore Road/Beacon Hill Road, and Willowdale Avenue.[10][42]

Parking District

[edit]

Port Washington, in its entirety, is within the boundaries of (and is thus served by) the Town of North Hempstead's Port Washington Parking District – a special district.[10] Several of the district's parking facilities are in the hamlet.[10]

Rail

[edit]
The Port Washington LIRR station's station house on June 6, 2021.

Port Washington is the terminus of the Port Washington Branch of the Long Island Rail Road, which opened for passengers in 1898.[10][43][44]

Bus

[edit]

The n23 bus, which is operated by Nassau Inter-County Express and runs from Manorhaven to the Mineola Intermodal Center in Mineola, serves Port Washington, running along Main Street and Port Washington Boulevard.[45][46]

Additionally, NICE's Port Washington Shuttle provides local service in the hamlet and throughout the Greater Port Washington area, with limited service to the Village of Roslyn, which is slightly southeast of Port Washington.[47][48][49]

Utilities

[edit]

Natural gas

[edit]

National Grid USA provides natural gas to homes and businesses that are hooked up to natural gas lines in Port Washington.[50][51]

Power

[edit]

PSEG Long Island provides power to all homes and businesses within Port Washington.[50][52]

Sewage

[edit]

Port Washington is within the boundaries of (and is thus served by) the Port Washington Water Pollution Control District, which operates the sanitary sewer system serving the hamlet.[10]

Water

[edit]

The Port Washington Water District provides water for the heavy majority of the hamlet, with the exception being the small portion of the hamlet located within the Roslyn Union Free School District's boundaries, which is instead served by the Roslyn Water District.[10]

Healthcare and emergency services

[edit]

Healthcare

[edit]

There are no hospitals in Port Washington. The nearest hospital is St. Francis Hospital in the Village of Flower Hill.[10]

Fire

[edit]

The heavy majority of Port Washington is within the boundaries of (and is thus served by) the Port Washington Fire District, with the exception being the portion of the hamlet located within the Roslyn Union Free School District's boundaries, which is within the boundaries of (and is thus served by) the Roslyn Fire District.[10][53]

Police

[edit]

The Port Washington Police District provides police protection for the heavy majority of the hamlet, with the exception being the portion of the hamlet located within the Roslyn Union Free School District's boundaries, which is served by the Sixth Precinct of the Nassau County Police Department.[10][54]

Landmarks

[edit]

The Thomas Dodge Homestead, Main Street School, and the Monfort Cemetery are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[55][56]

The Main Street School in 2011.

Notable people

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  2. ^ Winsche, Richard (October 1, 1999). The History of Nassau County Community Place-Names. Interlaken, New York: Empire State Books. ISBN 978-1557871541.
  3. ^ "About Port Washington – Port Washington Chamber of Commerce". www.pwcoc.org. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  4. ^ "Sand Mining". Cow Neck Peninsula Historical Society. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  5. ^ a b "Harbor Links". harborlinks.com.
  6. ^ a b Winsche, Richard (October 1, 1999). The History of Nassau County Community Place-Names. Interlaken, New York: Empire State Books. pp. 33–34. ISBN 978-1557871541.
  7. ^ a b c Stoff, Joshua (2008). LaGuardia Airport. Images of Aviation. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 31 & 32. ISBN 978-0-7385-5799-1. LCCN 2008924409.
  8. ^ a b c d e "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  9. ^ "A Place With Unique Qualities: Waterfront, parks make area special". Newsday. May 17, 1992 – via ProQuest.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w "Long Island Index: Interactive Map". www.longislandindexmaps.org. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  11. ^ "PRISM Climate Group at Oregon State University". prism.oregonstate.edu.
  12. ^ "USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map". planthardiness.ars.usda.gov. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
  13. ^ a b "Port Washington News". Port Washington News. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  14. ^ "Village of Flower Hill » Village History". villageflowerhill.org. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  15. ^ "Port Washington". Google Maps. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
  16. ^ "Municipalities & Jurisdictional Lines". Greater Port Washington Business Improvement District. Retrieved August 17, 2022.
  17. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
  18. ^ "Town of North Hempstead – Councilwoman Mariann Dalimonte". northhempsteadny.gov. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  19. ^ "District 11 - Delia DeRiggi-Whitton | Nassau County, NY - Official Website". www.nassaucountyny.gov. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  20. ^ "NY Senate District 7". NY State Senate. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  21. ^ "Sillitti Declares Victory Over Srivastava In Assembly District 16". Port Washington, New York Patch. November 18, 2020. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  22. ^ Kramer, Marcia; Williams, Doug (February 28, 2024). "Democrat Tom Suozzi sworn back into Congress after winning special election for NY-3". CBS News.
  23. ^ "U.S. Senate: Contacting U.S. Senators". www.senate.gov. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
  24. ^ Welch, Will (November 8, 2017). "How Long Island Voted". Newsday. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
  25. ^ LaRocco, Paul (November 12, 2024). "Map: How Long Island voted for president in Harris-Trump race". Newsday. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  26. ^ "Town of North Hempstead – Blumenfeld Family Park". www.northhempsteadny.gov. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  27. ^ a b c "Town of North Hempstead – Merriman Park". www.northhempsteadny.gov. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  28. ^ a b c "Merriman Park/Committee to Preserve Recreational Space in Port Washington" (PDF). Port Washington Public Library. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  29. ^ "Town of North Hempstead – Aerodrome". www.northhempsteadny.gov. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
  30. ^ "Town of North Hempstead – North Hempstead Beach Park". www.northhempsteadny.gov. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
  31. ^ "Alvan Petrus Park reopens in Port Washington". The Island Now. May 2, 2017. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  32. ^ "Town of North Hempstead – Alvan Petrus Park Photos". northhempsteadny.gov. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  33. ^ "Town of North Hempstead – Sand Miners Monument". www.northhempsteadny.gov. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  34. ^ "No. 94: Sunset Park". Port Washington, NY Patch. March 8, 2011. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  35. ^ "Town of North Hempstead – Town Dock Park". www.northhempsteadny.gov. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  36. ^ "Home – Manhasset Bay Yacht Club – Port Washington, NY". manhassetbayyc.org.
  37. ^ "North Shore Yacht Club – North Shore Yacht Club – Western Long Island Sound". nsyc.net.
  38. ^ "Home – Port Washington Yacht Club 2017". pwyc.com.
  39. ^ Fischler, Marcelle S. (July 26, 2012). "Bon Voyage to a Gilded Club". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
  40. ^ a b "Port Washington UFSD / Port Washington School District". Port Washington UFSD. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
  41. ^ "Paul D. Schreiber Senior High School". U.S. News & World Report. May 2, 2022. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
  42. ^ a b "Nassau County Road Jurisdiction Viewer". County of Nassau, New York. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
  43. ^ "Port Washington Branch Part 2 Auburndale to Port Washington". forgotten-ny.com. May 16, 2002.
  44. ^ "MTA LIRR – LIRR Map". web.mta.info. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
  45. ^ "Nassau Inter-County Express Bus Route Map, July, 2020". Nassau Inter-County Express (NICE). Retrieved August 9, 2020.
  46. ^ "Nassau Inter-County Express – Maps and Schedules". www.nicebus.com. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
  47. ^ Claus, Christina (June 5, 2019). "Shuttle Expands Service". Port Washington News. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  48. ^ Brooks, Khristopher J. (May 31, 2019). "Port Washington LIRR shuttle service kicks off". Newsday. Archived from the original on August 11, 2021. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  49. ^ Parks, Jessica (May 22, 2019). "West Shore Road shuttle bus to expand service – Port Washington Times". The Island Now. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  50. ^ a b "Long Island Utility Information – LIPA, Nat Grid, & Local Water Authorities". LongIsland.com. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
  51. ^ "Natural Gas & Electricity | National Grid". www.nationalgridus.com. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
  52. ^ "Home Page – PSEG Long Island". www.psegliny.com. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
  53. ^ "Port Washington Fire Department". pwfd.com.
  54. ^ "Port Washington Police District NY". Retrieved August 10, 2020.
  55. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  56. ^ "Weekly list of actions taken on properties: 8/18/14 through 8/23/14". National Park Service. August 29, 2014. Archived from the original on June 28, 2015. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  57. ^ "Jersey Boy Sebastian Arcelus Find Success (and Love) in Musicals". Broadway.com. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
  58. ^ "Bob Carroll, Actor In Many Roles, 76". The New York Times. November 19, 1994. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
  59. ^ Grudens, Richard (1998). The Music Men: The Guys who Sang with the Bands and Beyond. celebrity profiles publilshing. ISBN 978-1-57579-097-8.
  60. ^ Wilkinson, Annie (June 20, 2020). "John Cassavetes: The Father of Indie Films". Long Island Press.
  61. ^ "Evelyn Danzig, 94, Composer of Pop Song". The New York Times. Associated Press. August 4, 1996. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
  62. ^ "Long Island Independent 30 October 1958 — The NYS Historic Newspapers". nyshistoricnewspapers.org. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
  63. ^ Lane, Barbara Kaplan (October 31, 1993). "Spice and Sass to Go With the Pizza". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  64. ^ "RIP: William Hopkins Folwell, 2nd bishop of Central Florida, dies at 97". Episcopal News Service. February 8, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  65. ^ MonkEL (December 20, 2012). "Portrait of an Artist: Lucy Fradkin". npg.si.edu. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
  66. ^ "A NEW CASTLE GOULD.: Howard Gould to Build a $1000,000 Home at Port Washington". The New York Times. November 21, 1909. p. XX1 – via ProQuest.
  67. ^ Palmer, Joanne. "'On the Map'". jewishstandard.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  68. ^ Archives, L. A. Times (November 2, 2001). "Laszlo Halasz, 96; 1st New York City Opera Music Director". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
  69. ^ Calta, Louis (April 2, 1972). "Concert Orchestra To Bow in Suffolk". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
  70. ^ "Bellmore Life 11 January 1978 — The NYS Historic Newspapers". nyshistoricnewspapers.org. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
  71. ^ "LIU WRH – Collection Highlights". www.liucedarswampcollection.org. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
  72. ^ "CUT IN LIBEL LIABILITY ON RADIO, TV URGED". The New York Times. February 18, 1953. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
  73. ^ "Penny in Army, Hults Will Make Race". Newsday. August 10, 1942. pp. 3, 27 – via ProQuest.
  74. ^ "Senator Craig M. Johnson". NY State Senate. April 5, 2010. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  75. ^ "Hollywood Now: Scandal's Katie Lowes on marriage, plus news on Kate Hudson, Chelsea Handler & Jamie-Lynn Sigler". January 27, 2016.
  76. ^ a b Goldstein, Linda Portney (October 1, 2013). "Marian McPartland, 95". Port Washington News. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  77. ^ Blau, Eleanor (February 6, 1991). "LuEsther Mertz, 85, Arts Patron And Partner in Magazine Business". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
  78. ^ "Mrs. Moore Paces Gizz Kids To Wheelchair Games Title". The New York Times. June 23, 1969. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  79. ^ Goldner, Sam (August 23, 2017). "Brooklyn experimenter Kelly Moran is pushing prepared piano to exciting new frontiers". Fact Mag.
  80. ^ "The National Cartoon!st Issue 4 by National Cartoonists Society – Issuu". issuu.com. July 15, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
  81. ^ "The Long Island News and The Owl 25 September 1997 — The NYS Historic Newspapers". nyshistoricnewspapers.org. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
  82. ^ Hevesi, Dennis (April 11, 2009). "Nancy Overton, Singer for the Chordettes, Is Dead at 83". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  83. ^ "Susan Quittmeyer Weds James Morris". The New York Times. January 4, 1987. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  84. ^ Spiegel, Meryl (August 4, 1996). "Seeking an Opera Audience on East End". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  85. ^ "Anthony Scaramucci To Speak In Native Port Washington This Week". Port Washington, NY Patch. September 25, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  86. ^ Digennaro, Ralph (February 20, 2000). "Singer-Guitarist at the Emelin". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  87. ^ Sulzberger, A. G. (October 13, 2009). "Richard W. Sonnenfeldt, Nuremberg Interrogator, Is Dead at 86". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
  88. ^ "Richard Sonnenfeldt dies at 86; chief interpreter for American prosecutors at Nuremberg trials". Los Angeles Times. October 14, 2009. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
  89. ^ "Port Washington native named WH communications director; Spicer resigns". News 12 – New Jersey. July 21, 2017. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  90. ^ "Students Home for Easter Recess". Newsday. March 18, 1942. p. 18 – via ProQuest.
  91. ^ "Jon Weiner, AKA: Stugotz". The Game Plan. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
  92. ^ "Biography – Jeanine Tesori". American Theatre Wing. December 2008. Archived from the original on January 30, 2009.
  93. ^ "The Times Names Vecsey To Write Sports Column". The New York Times. January 29, 1982. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
  94. ^ Parks, Jessica (February 13, 2019). "Local musicians award music camp scholarship to Schreiber student – The Island Now News". The Island Now. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
  95. ^ Jacobson, Aileen (January 27, 2012). "Burt Young". Long Island Pulse Magazine. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
[edit]