Bakwa District
Bakwa
بکواه | |
|---|---|
| Bakwa District | |
 Map of the Bakwa District within the Farah Province | |
  Bakwa Location within Afghanistan | |
| Coordinates: 32°15′05″N 62°57′27″E / 32.25139°N 62.95750°E | |
| Country |  Afghanistan |
| Province | Farah |
| Government | |
| • Governor | Haji Maulavi Asif[1] (Taliban) |
| Population (2004) | |
• Total | 79,529 |
| Control | Taliban |
Bakwa is a district in Farah province, Afghanistan. Its population, which is majority Pashtun with a Tajik minority, was estimated at 79,529 in November 2004. The district center is Sultani Bakwa. It is situated at an altitude of 726 m.
History
[edit]Pre-war
[edit]According to local businessman Abdul Khaliq, the district was almost fully empty with nothing but the desert landscape prior to the rise of opium production.[2]
War in Afghanistan
[edit]According to the Afghan government, airstrikes in 2019 against the Taliban in the district destroyed 68 drug labs and killed 150 insurgents. Governor Abdul Ghafoor Mujahid claimed 45 civilians were killed in the strikes, which Defense spokesman Qais Mangal denied.[3]
During the war in Afghanistan, the district, including the town of Shagai was a major hub of production and trade for opium, heroin and methamphetamines.[4]
In 2021, the Taliban captured the district as part of the 2021 Taliban offensive.
Months after the withdrawal of US troops and the takeover by the Taliban, Leader Haibatullah Akhundzada, declared that all opium production is prohibited nationwide, Taliban fighters then begin to destroy remaining labs within the district by setting it on fire, causing farmers to move out of the district or convert their fields to wheat. The Taliban appointed governor of the district Haji Maulavi Asif called it a "test, or an exam", comparing it to a social experiment.[5]
Gallery
[edit]-
Route 515 in Bakwa
References
[edit]- ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/18/world/asia/afghanistan-opium-heroin-taliban.html
- ^ "The Once Booming Drug Town Going Bust Under Taliban Rule". 2024-12-18. Archived from the original on 2024-12-18. Retrieved 2024-12-19.
- ^ "Afghan civilians killed in air strikes on Taliban drug labs, local officials say". Reuters. 7 May 2019.
- ^ "The Once Booming Drug Town Going Bust Under Taliban Rule". 2024-12-18. Archived from the original on 2024-12-18. Retrieved 2024-12-19.
- ^ "The Once Booming Drug Town Going Bust Under Taliban Rule". 2024-12-18. Archived from the original on 2024-12-18. Retrieved 2024-12-19.
- UNHCR District Profile, compiled September–November 2004, accessed 2006-06-06 (PDF).
External links
[edit]
- Map of Settlements [permanent dead link] AIMS, May 2002
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