Bola language (Austronesian)
Appearance
(Redirected from Bakovi language)
Bola | |
---|---|
Bakovi | |
Native to | Papua New Guinea |
Native speakers | 14,000 (2000 census)[1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | bnp |
Glottolog | bola1250 |
ELP | Bola |
Bola, or Bakovi, is an Oceanic language of West New Britain in Papua New Guinea. The Harua (Xarua) dialect developed on a palm plantation.
Phonology
[edit]Phonology of the Bola language:[2]
Labial | Alveolar | Velar | |
---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ŋ |
Plosive | p b | t d | k g |
Fricative | β | (s) | ɣ |
Rhotic | r | ||
Lateral | l |
/t/ is realized as /s, ʃ/ only when occurring in front of /i/. The voiced stops /b d ɡ/ can often sound prenasalized [ᵐb ⁿd ᵑɡ] among various speakers. /ɣ/ can be pronounced as a glottal fricative [h] among younger speakers.
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | i | u | |
Mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
Low | ɑ |
/i/ before vowel sounds /ɑ ɛ ɔ u/ is pronounced as a glide sound [j].[3]
References
[edit]- ^ Bola at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ Wiebe, Brent (August 2004). "Bola (Bola-Bakovi) Language [BNP] East New Britain & West New Britain Province" (PDF). Organised Phonology Data.
- ^ van den Berg & Wiebe (2019)
Further reading
[edit]- van den Berg, René; Wiebe, Brent (2019), Bola Grammar Sketch (PDF), Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages, 63, Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics, ISBN 9980-0-4482-9
External links
[edit]- Organised Phonology Data
- Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Joshua, Ruth, Jonah, and the New Testament in the Bola language of Papua New Guinea