Jump to content

Toyota bZ4X

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from BZ4X)

Toyota bZ4X
2022 Toyota bZ4X
Overview
ManufacturerToyota
Model codeEA10[1]
Also calledSubaru Solterra[2]
ProductionApril 2022 – present
Model years2023–present (North America)
Assembly
DesignerYung Joo Presciutti, Ken Billes, Shinya Minagawa, Yuki Takamatsu, and Hiroyuki Tada[6]
Body and chassis
ClassCompact crossover SUV
Body style5-door SUV
Layout
Platforme-TNGA
Related
Powertrain
Electric motor
Power output
  • Front-wheel-drive (FWD):
  • 150 kW (201 hp), 266 N⋅m (196 lbf⋅ft)
  • All-wheel-drive (AWD):
  • 80 kW front motor, 90 kW rear motor, 160 kW (215 hp) combined, 337 N⋅m (249 lbf⋅ft) (AWD)[8]
TransmissionBluE Nexus "eAxle"
Battery
Range
  • 460–530 km (286–329 mi) (WLTC)
  • 355–405 km (222–252 mi) (US EPA)
Plug-in charging
  • 6.6–11 kW AC
  • 150 kW DC CCS (FWD & European AWD)
  • 100 kW DC CCS (North American AWD)
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,850 mm (112.2 in)
Length4,690 mm (184.6 in)
Width1,860 mm (73.2 in)
Height1,650 mm (65.0 in)
Curb weight1,910–2,030 kg (4,211–4,475 lb)
Chronology
PredecessorToyota RAV4 EV

The Toyota bZ4X, also marketed in Japan, Australia, US, Canada, Europe, and China as the Subaru Solterra, is a battery electric compact crossover SUV manufactured by Toyota. The vehicle debuted in April 2021 as the "bZ4X Concept". It is the first vehicle to be based on the e-TNGA platform co-developed by Toyota and Subaru,[12] and the brand's first model to be part of their Toyota bZ ("beyond Zero") series of zero-emissions vehicles.[13][14]

Worldwide sales of the bZ4X commenced in mid-2022, with production planned in Japan and China.[15][16] Sales in the United States also started in 2022.[17] Toyota has also stated that there will be seven "bZ" models to be launched globally by 2025.[18]

Name

[edit]

According to Toyota, the meaning of the "bZ4X" nameplate breaks down into:

  • "bZ": for "beyond Zero" emissions, representing the nature of a battery-electric vehicle by going "beyond Zero" emissions,
  • "4": from the equivalent-sized Toyota RAV4 and the
  • "X": describing it as a compact crossover ('X') SUV.[19][20]

Overview

[edit]

The design of the bZ4X was previewed by pictures of a series of electric concept vehicles released by Toyota in June 2019. The company highlighted the plan to release six electric vehicles between 2020 and 2025, using the e-TNGA platform.[21] The vehicle was also previewed by Subaru, which is developing the vehicle with Toyota as a concept mockup showcasing a similar concept design in January 2020.[22]

The bZ4X Concept was revealed on 19 April 2021 and was presented at Auto Shanghai the same day.[23] While it is revealed as a concept vehicle, the vehicle appeared to be nearly production-ready.[24][25] The bZ4X is similar in size to the RAV4, but stood lower with sharper styling and a longer wheelbase that matches the larger Highlander's.[26] The vehicle has been developed in conjunction with Subaru, which is said to have had input into the car's all-wheel drive system.[27][28]

Design

[edit]

The overall size, at 4,690 mm (185 in) total length, is comparable to a RAV4 (XA50), but the wheelbase of 2,850 mm (112 in) is similar to that of the Land Cruiser (J300), giving the bZ4X a large interior space.[29] The e-TNGA platform was jointly developed by Toyota and Subaru, with Toyota receiving credit for battery and eAxle development and Subaru for all-wheel-drive control and collision safety.[29]

In some markets, the bZ4X is available with optional steer-by-wire system.[30] The steer-by-wire system was developed for the Chinese market and will be available with a yoke in lieu of a conventional steering wheel.[29] Combined with the low instrument panel, Toyota stated the yoke provides a more open interior.[31]

Powertrains

[edit]
Under-the-hood equipment, including the main power inverter (center), 12V accessory battery, and fusebox

The bZ4X is powered by the e-Axle, which integrates an electric motor, gears and inverter, and is built by BluE Nexus, a joint venture of Toyota Group companies Aisin and Denso with investment from Toyota Motor. Front-wheel drive models use a single 1XM model e-Axle that produces 150 kW (201 hp; 204 PS), while all-wheel drive models use twin 1YM model e-Axles that each produce 80 kW (107 hp; 109 PS) for a combined output of 160 kW (215 hp; 218 PS).[32]

Front-wheel drive models have an estimated range of 510 km (317 mi) and a 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) time of 7.5 seconds, while all-wheel drive models have an estimated range of 460 km (286 mi) and 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) time in 6.9 seconds.[30] On AWD models, the 'X-MODE' AWD-system from Subaru is "borrowed" from the Subaru Forester.[29]

Front-wheel drive models have a 71.4 kWh battery[30] built by Prime Planet Energy & Solutions (PPES), a joint venture between Toyota and Panasonic.[33] All-wheel drive models for the North American market have a 72.8 kWh battery built by CATL. Both models are a 355 volt pack that accepts DC fast charging at a maximum rate of 150 kW for front-wheel drive models[34] or 100 kW for all-wheel drive models.[35] Using a fast charger can charge the PPES pack up to 80% capacity in 30 minutes, and an optional rooftop solar panel system may generate electricity to drive the vehicle for at least 1,800 km (1,100 mi) per year.[36] The battery is estimated to retain 90% of its original capacity over a ten-year period.[29] The car can act as a power supply in V2H or V2L fashion.[29]

Model Chassis code Electric motor Power Torque Range (WLTC)[34]
FWD XEAM10 1x BluE Nexus eAxle 1XM 150 kW (201 hp; 204 PS) 266 N⋅m (196 lb⋅ft) 567 km (352 mi)
AWD YEAM15 2x BluE Nexus eAxle 1YM 80 kW (107 hp; 109 PS) per motor
160 kW (215 hp; 218 PS) total
338 N⋅m (249 lb⋅ft) 487–542 km (303–337 mi)

Markets

[edit]

Japan

[edit]

The Japanese market-spec bZ4X was announced in April 2022 and launched on 12 May 2022. The model is only available for lease through the company's Kinto service to "eliminate customer concerns" regarding battery electric vehicles while "taking the environment into consideration".[37]

In the first phase, up to 3,000 lease applications will be accepted starting from 12 May; a second phase will follow in fall 2022, and Toyota/Kinto plan to lease up to 5,000 vehicles per year thereafter.[38]

The bZ4X is available in one grade, Z, with front-wheel drive and all-wheel drive options.[37] Specific packages include a choice of roof (standard or panoramic moon roof) and wheel size (18- or 20-inch diameter). The car is available with one of two interior colors and one of eleven exterior colors.[39]

North America

[edit]

The North American market-spec bZ4X was unveiled at the 2021 Los Angeles Auto Show, with its specifications also detailed by that time, including its on-sale date set in mid-2022, for the 2023 model year.[40][41][42] Toyota-estimated range for the front-wheel-drive XLE model is up to 400 km (250 miles).[43][44]

At launch, American buyers qualify for the full US$7,500 federal tax subsidy for purchasing an electric vehicle; each automobile manufacturer may sell up to 200,000 cars that qualify for the tax credit. Because Toyota plug-in hybrid vehicles also qualify for the tax credit, the credits are anticipated to be exhausted shortly after the launch of the bZ4X.[45] The bZ4X is not eligible for electric vehicle incentives from the Inflation Reduction Act because it is made in Japan, not the US, Canada, or Mexico.[46]

Europe

[edit]

Under the WLTP driving cycle, the front-wheel drive bZ4X achieves a range of 516 km (321 mi) (14.3 kWh/100 km consumption) and the all-wheel drive bZ4X 470 km (290 mi) (15.8 kWh/100 km).[47] Deliveries of the first vehicles are expected to commence in summer 2022.[48]

Southeast Asia

[edit]

The bZ4X was first announced in Singapore by Borneo Motors (Toyota's authorised retailer in Singapore) in June 2022 as part of an electric car-sharing program in the country's Tengah New Town.[49] Although the car-sharing program would be rolled out in June 2023, the car has not been made available for sale in the country.[50]

The bZ4X was first showcased in Indonesia at the 29th Gaikindo Indonesia International Auto Show, and launched to the market on 10 November 2022.[51] It is imported from Japan. It was one of the official VIP vehicles used at the 2022 G20 Bali summit.[52]

The bZ4X was launched in Thailand on 9 November 2022. As with Malaysia, it is also imported from Japan.[53]

Australasia

[edit]

The bZ4X was planned to debut in Australia in 2021 but it was delayed. Imports from Japan are scheduled to begin in 2024 to Australia, New Zealand, and New Caledonia, with orders to be taken from late 2023. The bZ4X will be Toyota's first battery electric vehicle in the Australasian market.[54][55]

China

[edit]

The Chinese market bZ4X was produced and marketed by two separate joint ventures, GAC Toyota and FAW Toyota. Introduced in October 2022, both versions are equipped with batteries produced by CATL. The capacity options were 50.3 kWh and 66.7 kWh with a CLTC range of 400 km (250 mi) and 615 km (382 mi) respectively.[56][57]

After a series of price cuts due to slow sales,[58] Toyota released an update for the bZ4X in November 2023. A four-wheel drive option became available, the 50.3 kWh battery option was removed, and the exterior plastic body claddings are now body colored. The vehicle received a Chinese name (Chinese: 铂智4X; pinyin: Bózhì 4X; lit. 'Platinum 4X'). The 'Bozhi' name will be the Chinese sub-brand for GAC Toyota’s electric vehicles, mirroring the bZ sub-brand globally. The FAW Toyota version was discontinued.[59]

Subaru Solterra

[edit]
Subaru Solterra

The rebadged version of the bZ4X is sold by Subaru as the Subaru Solterra (Japanese: スバル・ソルテラ, Hepburn: Subaru Sorutera).[60] The name Solterra derives from sol and terra, Latin words for 'sun' and 'earth' respectively.[61][62] Featuring a minor exterior redesign,[63] it uses the same e-TNGA platform rebranded to "e-Subaru Global Platform" (e-SGP).[64][65] The Solterra went on sale in mid-2022 in Japan, US, Canada, Europe, and China.[66]

In Japan, the Solterra is offered in ET-SS (FWD and AWD) and ET-HS (AWD only) grade levels. It is equipped with an active safety system marketed as "Subaru Safety Sense" as standard. Unlike the bZ4X in Japan, the Solterra is available for purchase.[67]

Safety

[edit]

On 23 June 2022, Toyota and Subaru recalled 2,700 bZ4Xs and 2,600 Solterras due to the possibility that wheels could come loose. They also halted production and sales of any new models.[68][69]

On 6 October 2022, Toyota reported it has found a fix to the loose wheel recall and has resumed production of the bZ4X and Solterra.[70][71]

The bZ4X and Solterra achieved a five star JNCAP rating from Japan's National Agency for Automotive Safety and Victim's Aid (NASVA) for comprehensive safety performance, based on testing conducted on a Subaru Solterra.[72]

NASVA New Car Assessment - 2022 Toyota bZ4X
Section Score
Collision safety performance A (87%)
Preventive safety performance A (99%)
Comprehensive safety performance 93%
Overall evaluation

The bZ4X and the Solterra also achieved a five-star 2022 Euro NCAP rating.[73]

Euro NCAP test results
Toyota bZ4X (LHD) (2022)[74]
Test Points %
Overall:
Adult occupant: 33.7 88%
Child occupant: 43 87%
Pedestrian: 42.8 79%
Safety assist: 14.7 91%

Sales

[edit]

Toyota bZ4X

[edit]
Year Japan[75] Europe China US Canada
2022 2,382[76] 1,487[77] 1,220[78]
2023 138 19,606[79] 6,223[80] 9,329[81] 4,179[82]

Subaru Solterra

[edit]
Year Japan[83] US
2022 105 919[84]
2023 632 8,872[85]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "bZ4X spec" (PDF). Toyota Japan. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  2. ^ "Subaru Solterra announced – brand's upcoming C-segment EV SUV gets a name; launching in mid-2022 – paultan.org". Paul Tan's Automotive News. 11 May 2021. Archived from the original on 10 November 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  3. ^ "Video: Media Briefing on Battery EV Strategies". Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website. 14 December 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  4. ^ "合资品牌纯电SUV香不香? 广汽丰田bZ4X实拍曝光_车型_设计_方向盘". www.sohu.com. Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  5. ^ "厚积薄发,一汽丰田bZ4X欲打响丰田电动化"头炮"". www.faw.com.cn. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  6. ^ "Design 202113648". IP Australia | Australian Design Search. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
  7. ^ Bruce, Chris (14 December 2021). "Lexus RZ 450e Design Unveiled As The Posh Toyota bZ4X Alternative". Motor1.com. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  8. ^ a b "Toyota bZ4X technical specifications" (PDF) (Press release). UK: Toyota. 5 June 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  9. ^ "广汽丰田bZ4X正式上市 售价19.98-28.78万元-手机新浪汽车" [GAC Toyota bZ4X officially launched, priced at 199,800-287,800 yuan]. Sina Auto. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  10. ^ Chen, Dong Yi (23 December 2023). "GAC-Toyota's Bozhi 4X all-electric SUV with 615 km range arrived at dealers in China". CarNewsChina.com. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  11. ^ "The All-New Toyota bZ4X". Europe: Toyota. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
  12. ^ "Toyota Reveals Electric SUV bZ4X Concept". InsideEVs. Archived from the original on 8 November 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  13. ^ "Toyota bZ4X concept is brand's first bespoke electric car". Autocar. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  14. ^ "Toyota bZ4X Concept Debuts As Vision Of Future Electric Crossover". Motor1.com. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  15. ^ Gauthier, Michael (19 April 2021). "Toyota's bZ4X Concept Previews An Electric SUV Coming In 2022". Carscoops. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  16. ^ Wren, Wesley (19 April 2021). "The Toyota bZ4X Is Toyota's All-Electric Crossover of the Future". Autoweek. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  17. ^ "Toyota's bZ4X Has a Funky Name, But Heralds a Serious New Electric Future". MotorTrend. 19 April 2021. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  18. ^ "Toyota Reveals Global Electrification Strategy in Shanghai" (Press release). Australia: Toyota. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  19. ^ Ruffo, Gustavo Henrique (13 April 2021). "Toyota BZ4X Is The Name For Automaker's New Electric Crossover". InsideEVs. US. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
  20. ^ De Kock, Michael (22 November 2021). "Here's Everything We Love About The New Toyota bZ4X EV". HotCars. Canada. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
  21. ^ Alexander Stoklosa (10 June 2019). "Toyota Details Six New EV Models Launching for 2020–2025". Car and Driver. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  22. ^ Beresford, Colin (22 January 2020). "Subaru Gives First Look at Electric Crossover It Will Build with Toyota". Car and Driver. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  23. ^ "Toyota announces its new BEV series, Toyota bZ, in establishment of a full line-up of electrified vehicles" (Press release). Toyota. 19 April 2021. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  24. ^ Goodwin, Antuan. "Toyota BZ4X EV concept launches new 'Beyond Zero' branding". Roadshow. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  25. ^ "Toyota bZ4X Concept – RAV4-sized electric SUV developed with Subaru, yoke steering, coming 2022 – paultan.org". Paul Tan's Automotive News. 19 April 2021. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  26. ^ "Toyota bZ4X is the future of both Toyota and Subaru electric cars". Autoblog. 18 April 2021. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  27. ^ "New Toyota bZ4X previews electric SUV on sale in 2022". Auto Express. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  28. ^ Hoffman, Connor (19 April 2021). "Toyota bZ4X Concept Previews First of Seven New bZ EVs". Car and Driver. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  29. ^ a b c d e f 谷川 潔 (29 October 2021). "トヨタ、e-TNGA採用のバッテリEV新型車「bZ4X」詳細公表 スバルのAWD技術「X-MODE」採用するツインモーター4WDと、FWDモデルをラインアップ" [Toyota announces details of new battery EV 'bZ4X' on e-TNGA platform; lineup includes FWD and twin-motor 4WD models with Subaru's 'X-MODE' AWD technology]. Car Watch (in Japanese). Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  30. ^ a b c "Details of All-New bZ4X BEV Announced" (Press release). Toyota. 29 October 2021. Archived from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
  31. ^ 椿山和雄 (22 April 2021). "トヨタ、新型EV「TOYOTA bZ4X」に異形ハンドルのステアバイワイヤ世界初採用" [Toyota adopts steer-by-wire with yoke for the new EV 'TOYOTA bZ4X' for the first time worldwide]. Car Watch (in Japanese). Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  32. ^ "TOYOTA bZ4X TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS" (PDF). 5 June 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
  33. ^ Kane, Mark (15 May 2022). "Watch Toyota bZ4X AWD Fast Charging Test: 0-80% SOC Took One Hour". InsideEVs. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  34. ^ a b 塩谷公邦 (14 April 2022). "スバル、新型バッテリEV「ソルテラ」日本仕様車の価格を発表 FWDが594万円 AWDが638万円~682万円" [Subaru announces the price of the new battery EV 'Solterra', Japanese models: FWD is 5.94 million yen, AWD is 6.38 to 6.82 million yen]. Car Watch (in Japanese). Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  35. ^ "DC Fast Charging The Toyota bZ4X From 0-100% Is An Exercise In Patience! (AWD 72.8kWh CATL Battery) – YouTube". YouTube. 1 May 2022. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
  36. ^ Bomey, Nathan (30 October 2021). "Toyota bZ4X electric vehicle to arrive in 2022: Toyota's first EV makes debut". USA Today. Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  37. ^ a b "Toyota to Launch All-New bZ4X BEV on May 12 in Japan". Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website. 12 April 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  38. ^ 小林 隆 (2 May 2022). "トヨタ、新型バッテリEV「bZ4X」のKINTO月額利用料を決定 最初の4年は補助金適用で8万8220円から" [Toyota announces KINTO monthly lease fees for new battery EV 'bZ4X': From 88,220 yen for the first 4 years with applied subsidy]. Car Watch (in Japanese). Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  39. ^ 塩谷公邦 (12 April 2022). "トヨタ、新型バッテリEV「bZ4X」詳報 開発時に掲げた4つの目標価値とは" [Detailed report for Toyota's new battery EV 'bZ4X': What were the four goals set during development?]. Car Watch (in Japanese). Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  40. ^ "Revealed: The All-New, All-Electric Toyota bZ4X" (Press release). Australian: Toyota. 17 November 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
  41. ^ Kane, Mark (17 November 2021). "Toyota bZ4X Debuts In The U.S., Will Go On Sale Mid-2022". InsideEvs. US. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
  42. ^ Halvorson, Bengt (17 November 2021). "Preview: 2023 Toyota bZ4X EV confirmed for 250-mile estimated range, due in mid 2022". Green Car Reports. US. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
  43. ^ Gauthier, Michael (17 November 2021). "First Look: 2023 Toyota bZ4X Electric Crossover Debuts In U.S., Offers Up To 250 Miles Range". Carscoops. Archived from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  44. ^ Clark, Mitchell (12 April 2022). "Toyota's bZ4X all-electric SUV will start at $42,000". The Verge. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  45. ^ Valdes-Dapena, Peter (12 April 2022). "Toyota finally has an EV and it's perfectly OK". CNN Business. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  46. ^ "Toyota Stays Modest about EVs as It Relaunches bZ4X after Recall". Car and Driver. 24 January 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
  47. ^ Lee, Jonathan (5 April 2022). "Toyota bZ4X electric SUV gets 516 km WLTP range". paultan.org. Malaysia. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  48. ^ "All-new, electric Toyota bZ4X ready for European sales launch" (Press release). Europe: Toyota. 30 March 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  49. ^ "Borneo Motors and SP Group to develop EV sharing programme in Tengah". Car Buyer (Singapore). 30 June 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  50. ^ "Toyota's bZ4X is coming to Singapore, and you won't need to buy it to drive it". Sgcarmart. 30 June 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  51. ^ Lye, Gerard (14 November 2022). "2023 Toyota bZ4X in Indonesia – 71.4 kWh battery; up to 500 km EV range; FWD; 218 PS, 266 Nm; fr RM352k". paultan.org. Malaysia. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
  52. ^ Nanda, Aprida Mega (18 November 2022). "Toyota Segera Jual Mobil Listrik bZ4X Bekas KTT G20" [Toyota Immediately Sells Used BZ4X Electric Car G20 Summit]. Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2 December 2022.
  53. ^ Lye, Gerard (14 November 2022). "2023 Toyota bZ4X launched in Thailand – EV with 71.4 kWh battery, 411 km range, 218 PS, 337 Nm; fr RM235k". paultan.org. Malaysia. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
  54. ^ Stevens, Mike (9 February 2023). "2024 Toyota BZ4x review: First spin on Australian asphalt". WhichCar. Australia: Wheels Media. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
  55. ^ Hickey, Jordan (30 August 2023). "2024 Toyota BZ4x electric SUV delayed to next year". WhichCar. Australia: Wheels Media. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
  56. ^ "血拼到底,广汽丰田bZ4X以"全球最低价"上市" [After fighting to the end, GAC Toyota bZ4X is launched at the “world’s lowest price”]. www.sohu.com. 12 October 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  57. ^ "一汽丰田bZ4X正式上市 售价19.98万元起|一汽丰田-网通社汽车" [FAW Toyota bZ4X officially launched, priced from 199,800 yuan]. auto.news18a.com. 25 October 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  58. ^ 快科技 (9 February 2023). "特斯拉降价丰田不装了!首款电动车bZ4X狂降3万:仅需16.98万起" [Tesla cuts prices, Toyota stops installing them! The first electric car bZ4X is discounted by RMB 30,000: starting from only RMB 169,800]. Sina Finance. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  59. ^ McDee, Max (27 December 2023). "Toyota unveils Bozhi 4X electric SUV in China". ArenaEV.com. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  60. ^ "2022 Subaru Solterra revealed in Japan – brand's first EV with up to 530 km range, 218 PS; AWD and FWD". Paul Tan's Automotive News. 11 November 2021. Archived from the original on 3 December 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  61. ^ "Subaru Names New All-Electric SUV "Solterra"". Mynewsdesk (in Finnish). 11 May 2021. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  62. ^ "SUBARU、2022年に発売する新型EVの名称を「SOLTERRA(ソルテラ)」に決定". 日本経済新聞 (in Japanese). 11 May 2021. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  63. ^ "2023 Subaru Solterra Electric Crossover Looks Just Like The Toyota bZ4X". Carscoops. 31 August 2021. Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  64. ^ "Subaru Solterra due in 2022 as firm's first electric car". Autocar. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  65. ^ "Subaru Solterra is the next Toyobaru project... and it's electric – Auto News". AutoIndustriya.com. 11 May 2021. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  66. ^ "Subaru Solterra Teased As Electric SUV Co-Developed With Toyota". Motor1.com. Archived from the original on 13 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  67. ^ "新型Bev「スバル ソルテラ」国内価格を発表 594万円から". 14 April 2022.
  68. ^ "Toyota recalls 2,700 bZ4X EVs over potential risk wheels could come loose". Automotive News Europe. Reuters. 23 June 2022.
  69. ^ "Recall issued for Toyota bZ4X and Subaru Solterra". electrive.com. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  70. ^ Sugiyama, Satoshi (6 October 2022). "Toyota restarts output of first EV after fixing safety issues". Reuters. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
  71. ^ "Toyota BZ4X and Subaru Solterra twins back in production after wheels fell off". Drive. 7 October 2022. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  72. ^ "SOLTERRA bZ4X/National agency for Automotive Safety & Victims' Aid". www.nasva.go.jp. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
  73. ^ Kane, Mark (17 November 2022). "Euro NCAP: Toyota bZ4X And Subaru Solterra Score Five Stars". InsideEVs. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
  74. ^ https://www.euroncap.com/en/results/toyota/bz4x/47139
  75. ^ "トヨタ bZ4X 新車販売台数の推移/売れ行き(生産台数)と生産状況は?工場とラインの稼働状況も - 株式会社アイディーインフォメーション" [Toyota bZ4X New car sales trends/sales (production volume) and production status? Factory and line operating status]. id-information.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  76. ^ Demandt, Bart. "Toyota bZ4X EV European auto sales figures". carsalesbase.com. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
  77. ^ Kang/CnEVPost, Lei (9 February 2023). "Toyota cuts bZ4X electric SUV price in China by $4,420". CnEVPost. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
  78. ^ "Toyota Motor North America Reports Year-End 2022 U.S. Sales Results" (Press release). US: Toyota. 4 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  79. ^ "Toyota Motor Europe posts all-time sales record in 2023" (Press release). Europe: Toyota. 23 January 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  80. ^ "【易车销量榜】全国2023年丰田零售量销量榜-易车榜-易车". car.yiche.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  81. ^ "Toyota Motor North America Reports 2023 U.S. Sales Results" (Press release). US: Toyota. 3 January 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  82. ^ "Record Electrified Vehicle Sales Power Toyota Canada Inc. to Strong 2023" (Press release). Canada: Toyota. 4 January 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  83. ^ "スバル ソルテラ 新車販売台数/売れ行き(生産台数)と生産状況は?生産工場も - 株式会社アイディーインフォメーション" [Subaru Solterra New car sales volume/sales (production volume) and production status? production factory too]. id-information.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  84. ^ "SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC. REPORTS DECEMBER AND 2022 YEAR-END SALES RESULTS". www.prnewswire.com. 4 January 2023. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  85. ^ "SUBARU OF AMERICA 2023 YEAR-END SALES UP 13.6 PERCENT - Subaru U.S. Media Center". Subaru Media USA. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
[edit]