BMX: Difference between revisions
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Recently, BMX racing's international governing body, [[Union Cycliste Internationale]] (UCI), began sponsoring the [[UCI BMX World Championships]]. In 2008, BMX racing will enter the [[Olympics]] for the first time in [[Beijing]], [[China]].<ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | title =BMX will be added to the 2008 Olympics (UCI press release) | url=http://www.uci.ch/modello2.asp?1stlevelid=C&level1=5&level2=7&idnews=1309 | accessdate = 2007-10-15}}</ref> |
Recently, BMX racing's international governing body, [[Union Cycliste Internationale]] (UCI), began sponsoring the [[UCI BMX World Championships]]. In 2008, BMX racing will enter the [[Olympics]] for the first time in [[Beijing]], [[China]].<ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | title =BMX will be added to the 2008 Olympics (UCI press release) | url=http://www.uci.ch/modello2.asp?1stlevelid=C&level1=5&level2=7&idnews=1309 | accessdate = 2007-10-15}}</ref> |
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==History== |
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BMX originated in the state of [[California]], [[United States]] in the late 1970s, when teenagers imitated their [[motocross]] heroes on their bicycles.<ref name="aba">{{cite web | last = | first = | title =History of BMX | url=http://www.ababmx.com/index.php?page=home_history | accessdate = 2007-10-14}}</ref> However, similar movements were gaining momentum in Europe as early as 1958. Children were racing standard road bikes off-road, around purpose-built tracks in the [[Netherlands]].<ref name="bmx">{{cite web | last = | first = | title =University of BMX : BMX in Holland | url=http://www.fatbmx.com/modules/news/article.php?storyid=2372 | accessdate = 2007-10-14}}</ref> The 1971 motorcycle racing documentary ''[[On Any Sunday]]'' is generally credited with inspiring the movement nationally in the US. In the opening scene, kids are shown riding their [[Schwinn]] Stingrays off-road. It was not until the middle of that decade that the sport achieved critical mass, and manufacturers began creating bicycles designed specially for the sport. |
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The BMX bike has grown very popular with youth and has been known to be practical as it is rather small and easy to move. There are also [[BMX Style Helmets ]] which are made especially for the sport. |
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By 1977, the [[American Bicycle Association]] (ABA) was organized as a national sanctioning body for the growing sport.<ref name="aba"/> BMX was introduced in [[Europe]] in 1978. In April 1981, the International BMX Federation was founded, and the first world championships were held in 1982. Since January 1993 BMX has been integrated into the [[Union Cycliste Internationale]].<ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | title =A Short History of BMX | url=http://www.uci.ch/english/bmx/index.htm | accessdate = 2007-10-14}}</ref> |
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Over the last decade, the popularity of BMX has grown immensely. It is now one of the staple events at the annual Summer X Games Extreme Sports competition held largely on the Western seaboard of the United States.{{Fact|date=October 2007}} |
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==In popular culture== |
==In popular culture== |
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Revision as of 19:31, 23 January 2008
BMX (an acronym for Bicycle Motocross) is a form of cycling on specially designed bicycles which usually have 18 to 24-inch wheels (the norm being the 20-inch wheel). The sport includes racing on earthen tracks, known as BMX racing, as well as the performance of tricks on the bikes, called BMX freestyle.
Freestyle BMX has grown to include five distinct disciplines. These are Street, Park, Vert, Dirt, and Flatland. These usually involve technical movements of the bike in different ways over varied terrain. There are also three disciplines which are participated in mainly by riders who are not affiliated with the major BMX organizations or sponsored events. These are High Jump, Leap Of Faith and Drag.
Recently, BMX racing's international governing body, Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI), began sponsoring the UCI BMX World Championships. In 2008, BMX racing will enter the Olympics for the first time in Beijing, China.[1]
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In popular culture
- As BMX matured from its early roots in the 1970s and 80s, it has become increasingly part of modern popular culture. In the same way that skateboarding entered the mainstream with Tony Hawk lending his name to the immensely popular video game franchise, BMX has produced its own household name – Mat Hoffman.[citation needed]
- Australian band Revolver have a song titled "Dippers" on their 2006 album "In Absinthia". The song is about BMX riding.
- English band Bat For Lashes uses Freestyle BMX bikers wearing animal masks in their video for "What's a Girl to Do?"[2]
- In Australia, the profile of BMX was raised in part by the 1983 release of BMX Bandits (film), the film that launched the career of a young Nicole Kidman.
- Popular indie-rock band Bloc Party was called Superheroes of BMX before changing it into Bloc Party
References
- Bakshi, Amar (2007). "How the World Sees America: BMX in UK v. U.S." Washington Post/Newsweek.
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Notes
Wikimedia Commons has media related to BMX.