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{{For|the BBC radio stations|BBC Radio 1|BBC Radio 1Xtra}} |
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{{hatnote|"BBC Television Service" redirects here. For the channel's owner, see [[BBC Television]].}} |
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{{incomplete|date=January 2013}} |
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{{Infobox television channel |
{{Infobox television channel |
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The channel's annual budget for 2012/13 is £1.14 billion.<ref name="Service licence">{{cite web|url=http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/regulatory_framework/service_licences/tv/2012/bbc_one_nov12.pdf|title=BBC One Service Licence|publisher=BBC Trust|date=November 2012|accessdate=17 May 2013}}</ref> The channel is funded by the [[television licence]] fee together with the BBC's other domestic [[television station]]s, and therefore shows uninterrupted programming without commercial advertising. It is currently the most watched television channel in the United Kingdom, ahead of its traditional rival for ratings leadership, [[ITV (TV channel)|ITV]]. |
The channel's annual budget for 2012/13 is £1.14 billion.<ref name="Service licence">{{cite web|url=http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/regulatory_framework/service_licences/tv/2012/bbc_one_nov12.pdf|title=BBC One Service Licence|publisher=BBC Trust|date=November 2012|accessdate=17 May 2013}}</ref> The channel is funded by the [[television licence]] fee together with the BBC's other domestic [[television station]]s, and therefore shows uninterrupted programming without commercial advertising. It is currently the most watched television channel in the United Kingdom, ahead of its traditional rival for ratings leadership, [[ITV (TV channel)|ITV]]. |
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{{As of|June 2013}} the channel controller for BBC One is Charlotte Moore, who succeeded [[Danny Cohen (television executive)|Danny Cohen]] initially as Acting Controller from May 2013. |
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==History== |
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[[Baird Television Ltd.]] made Britain's first television broadcast, on 30 September 1929 from its studio in [[Long Acre (street)|Long Acre]], [[London]], via the BBC's London [[transmitter]], using the [[mechanical television|electromechanical]] system pioneered by [[John Logie Baird]]. This system used a vertically-scanned image of 30 lines – just enough resolution for a close-up of one person, and with a [[Bandwidth (signal processing)|bandwidth]] low enough to use existing radio transmitters. Simultaneous transmission of sound and picture was achieved on 30 March 1930, by using the BBC's new twin transmitter at [[Brookmans Park Transmitter|Brookmans Park]]. By late 1930, 30 minutes of morning programmes were broadcast Monday to Friday, and 30 minutes at midnight on Tuesdays and Fridays, after BBC radio went off the air. Baird broadcasts via the BBC continued until June 1932. |
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The BBC began its own regular television programming from the basement of [[Broadcasting House]], London, on 22 August 1932. The studio moved to larger quarters in 16 [[Portland Place]], London, in February 1934, and continued broadcasting the 30-line images, carried by telephone line to the [[medium wave]] transmitter at [[Brookmans Park]], until 11 September 1935, by which time advances in all-electronic television systems made the electromechanical broadcasts obsolete. |
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After a series of test transmissions and special broadcasts that began in August, regular BBC television broadcasts officially resumed on 1 October 1936, from a converted wing of [[Alexandra Palace]] in London, which housed two studios, various scenery stores, make-up areas, dressing rooms, offices, and the transmitter itself, now broadcasting on the [[VHF]] band. BBC television initially used two systems, on alternate weeks: the 240-line Baird [[intermediate film system]] and the [[405-line]] Marconi-EMI system, each making the BBC the world's first regular high-definition television service, broadcasting Monday to Saturday from 15:00 to 16:00 and 21:00 to 22:00.<ref>{{cite book|first=R.W.|last=Burns|title=Television: An International History of the Formative Years|location=London|publisher=The Institution of Electrical Engineers|year=1998|pages=ix|isbn=0-85296-914-7}}</ref> |
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The two systems were to run on a trial basis for six months; early television sets supported both resolutions. However, the Baird system, which used a mechanical camera for filmed programming and [[Philo Taylor Farnsworth|Farnsworth]] [[image dissector]] cameras for live programming, proved too cumbersome and visually inferior, and was dropped in February 1937. |
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Initially, the station's range was officially a 25-mile (40 km) radius of the Alexandra Palace transmitter—in practice, however, transmissions could be picked up a good deal further away, and on one occasion in 1938 were picked up by engineers at [[RCA]] in New York, who were experimenting with a British television set.<ref>They filmed the static-ridden output they saw on their screen, and this poor-quality mute film footage is the only surviving record of 1930s British television filmed directly from the screen. Some images of programmes do survive in [[newsreels]], which also contain footage shot in studios while programmes were being made, giving a feel for what was being done, albeit without directly replicating what was being shown on screen.</ref> |
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===Wartime closure=== |
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On 1 September 1939, two days before Britain declared [[World War II|war]] on Germany, the station was taken off air with little warning;<ref name=MickeyMouse>{{cite web|url=http://www.transdiffusion.org/emc/baird/tvoff/index.htm|title=The edit that rewrote history – Baird|accessdate=28 May 2007|publisher=Transdiffusion Broadcasting System|date=31 October 2005}}</ref> the government were concerned that the VHF transmissions would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft homing in on London. Also, many of the television service's technical staff and engineers would be needed for the war effort, in particular on the [[radar]] programme. The last programme transmitted was a [[Mickey Mouse]] cartoon, ''[[Mickey's Gala Premier]]'' (1933), which was followed by test transmissions and an announcement of the afternoon's programmes, which were in the event not broadcast; this account refuted the popular memory according to which broadcasting was suspended before the end of the cartoon.<ref name=MickeyMouse/> |
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According to figures from Britain's Radio Manufacturers Association, 18,999 television sets had been manufactured from 1936 to September 1939, when production was halted by the war. |
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===The remaining monopoly years=== |
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BBC Television returned on 7 June 1946 at 15:00. [[Jasmine Bligh]], one of the original announcers, made the first announcement, saying, 'Good afternoon everybody. How are you? Do you remember me, Jasmine Bligh?'. The Mickey Mouse cartoon of 1939 was repeated twenty minutes later.<ref> |
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{{cite news|last=Rohrer|first=Finlo|title=Back after the break|work=Magazine|publisher=BBC News|date=7 June 2006|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/5054802.stm|accessdate=25 April 2007|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070313100756/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/5054802.stm|archivedate=13 March 2007 <!-- DASHBot -->|deadurl=no}}</ref> Alexandra Palace was the home base of the channel until the early 1950s when the majority of production moved into the newly acquired [[Lime Grove Studios]]. |
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Postwar broadcast coverage was extended to [[Birmingham]] in 1949 with the opening of the [[Sutton Coldfield transmitting station]], and by the mid-1950s most of the country was covered, transmitting a [[405-line television system|405-line]] [[Interlacing|interlaced]] image on [[VHF]]. |
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===Loss of monopoly=== |
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[[File:Dummy emitron camera.JPG|thumb|Right|upright|Replica of an Emitron camera used to make the earliest 405-line programmes broadcast on the channel]] |
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The BBC held a statutory [[monopoly]] on television broadcasting in the United Kingdom until the first [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] began to broadcast on 22 September 1955, when [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] started broadcasting. The competition quickly forced the channel to change its identity and priorities following a large reduction in its audience. BBC1 has been based since 1960 at the purpose-built [[BBC Television Centre]] at [[White City, London]]. [[BBC News#1950s|Television News]] continued to use Alexandra Palace as its base—by early 1968 it had even converted one of its studios to colour—before moving to new purpose-built facilities at Television Centre on 20 September 1969. |
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The 1962 [[Pilkington Committee on Broadcasting|Pilkington Report]] on the future of broadcasting noticed this, and that ITV lacked any serious programming. It therefore decided that Britain's third television station should be awarded to the BBC.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sixtiescity.com/Television/BritishTV.htm |title=British Television up to the end of the Sixties |publisher=Sixtiescity.com |accessdate=2007-09-12| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20071024020910/http://www.sixtiescity.com/Television/BritishTV.htm| archivedate= 24 October 2007 <!-- DASHBot -->| deadurl= no}}</ref> |
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The station was renamed BBC1 when [[BBC Two|BBC2]] was launched on 20 April 1964 transmitting an incompatible [[576i|625-line image]] on UHF. The only way to receive all channels was to use a very complex "dual-standard" 405- and 625-line, VHF and UHF, receiver, with both a VHF and a UHF [[Television antenna|aerial]]. Old 405-line-only sets became completely obsolete in 1985, when transmission in the standard ended. |
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In the weeks leading up to 15 November 1969, BBC1 unofficially transmitted the occasional programme in its new colour system, to test it. At midnight on 15 November, simultaneously with [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] and two years after BBC2, BBC1 officially began 625-line [[PAL]] colour programming on UHF with a broadcast of a concert by [[Petula Clark]].<ref>[http://www.halifaxcourier.co.uk/news/50-still-watch-black-and.5818157.jp 50 still watch black and white TV in Calderdale] ''Halifax Courier'', 12 November 2009</ref> Colour transmissions could be received (in monochrome) on monochrome 625-line sets until the end of analogue broadcasting. |
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In terms of audience share, the most successful period for BBC1 was under [[Bryan Cowgill]] between 1973–1977, when the channel achieved an average audience share of 45%.{{citation needed|date=April 2011}} This period is still regarded by many as a golden age of the BBC's output, with the BBC achieving a very high standard across its entire range of series, serials, plays, light entertainment and documentaries. |
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On 30 December 1980, the BBC announced there intention to also introduce a new [[breakfast television]] service to compete with [[TV-am]]. BBC stated it would start broadcasting before [[TV-am]], but made clear the BBC hands were tied until November 1981 when the new licence fee income become available, to help finance extending broadcast hours, with the hope of starting in 1982.<ref>BBC plans to beat ITV with breakfast show. Ballantyne, Aileen The Guardian; 30 December 1980</ref> On 17 January 1983, the First Breakfast Time went on air, proving the first UK wide Breakfast television service<ref>ttp://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/breakfast/presenters/7706825.stm</ref> and continued to lead in the rating until 1984.<ref>TV-am takes peak breakfast ratings lead. The Times, Saturday 27 August 1983</ref><ref>BBC regains lead in breakfast TV ratings. The Times, Saturday, 17 September 1983</ref> |
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===Michael Grade era=== |
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In 1984, [[Bill Cotton]] become Managing Director of Television at the BBC, and set about overhauling BBC1, which had been slated for poor home grown shows, its heavy reliance on US imports, with ''[[Dallas (1978 TV series)|Dallas]]'' and ''[[The Thorn Birds (TV miniseries)|The Thorn Birds]]'' being BBC1's highest rated programmes and ratings being over 20% behind ITV. Cotton recruited [[Michael Grade]] to become Controller of BBC One, the first time the Corporation had recruited someone outwith the BBC,<ref>Top job for Grade at BBC 1. The Times (London, England), Thursday, 31 May 1984; pg. 1</ref> replacing Alan Hart, who has been criticised for his lack of knowledge in general entertainment, as he was head of BBC Sport prior to 1981. |
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The first major overhaul was to axe the deeply unpopular ''[[Sixty Minutes (TV series)|Sixty Minutes]]'' current affairs programme. Its replacement was the ''[[BBC News at Six|BBC Six O'Clock News]]'',<ref>The Times (London, England), Wednesday, 6 Jun 1984; pg. 3; Issue 61850. (523 words)Category: News</ref><ref>BBC goes for news to replace Sixty Minutes flop Chorlton, Penny The Guardian (1959-2003); 9 June 1984;</ref> a straight new programme in a bid to shore up its failing early evening slot. It was believed the BBC were planning to cut short the evening news and move more light entertainment programming in from the 18:20 slot, but was dismissed. The [[Miss Great Britain]] contest was dropped, being described as verging on the too offensive, After the January 1985 contest, with ''Worlds Strongest Man'' and ''International Superstar'' being axed as well.<ref>BBC drops beauty show. The Times (London, England), Saturday, 17 November 1984; pg. 3;</ref> ''Play of the Month'' was also dropped after 20 years.<ref>'Play of the Month' to be dropped. By David Hewson Arts Correspondent. The Times (London, England), Tuesday, 19 March 1985; pg. 1</ref> |
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BBC1 was relaunched on 18 February 1985 with a [[Computer Originated World|new look]], new programming including ''[[Wogan]]'', ''[[EastEnders]]'' and a revised schedule to help streamline and maintain viewers thought the course of the evening. Grade started to gear most programmes to either on the hour or half past the hour, while ''Panorama'' and ''Omnibus'' were both moved after the ''Nine O'Clock News''.<ref>Battle plan that opens a new panorama, Peter Fiddick. The Guardian (1959-2003); 4 February 1985;</ref> Grade was also determined to end the dated and inept BBC1 scheduling which was hampering the network and which was holding back good programmes. Grade stated "When I took over BBC1, I discovered there were wonderful things, it was just a case of where to put them." ''Wogan'' had been scheduled for a 10pm slot, but Grade moved it to a 7pm slot as he believed the show had potential.<ref name="transdiffusion.org">http://www.transdiffusion.org/tv/tvheroes/michael_grade</ref> From February to August 1985, a high amount of American mini series were broadcast while filming took place of a number of new home grown programmes, including ''[['Allo 'Allo!]]'', ''[[In Sickness and in Health]]'', and ''[[Open All Hours]]''. Further improvement come about when the corporation strengthened its drama output costing £30 million, with eight new series, including ''[[Howards' Way]]'', ''[[All Creatures Great and Small (TV series)|All Creatures Great and Small]]'', ''Hold the Back Page'', and ''Bluebill'' along with the return of ''Bergerac'' and ''Big Deal''. The increase in the drama department was archived by switching the money away from the administrative service over a three year period, after BBC1 was criticised, for failing in matching ITV's output in drama.<ref>BBC unveils £30m drama season with films galore. The Times (London, England), Friday, 9 August 1985; pg. 2</ref> ''EastEnders'' was moved to a 19:30 slot, where it managed to soar to 20 million, which helped the BBC1 audience share increase to nearly 50% for the first time since 1982. |
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On 27 Feb 1985 [[Doctor Who]] was placed on an 18-month hiatus, the BBC originally planned to axe the series as they wished to spend its budgets on new programming for the channel but was forced to back down from public pressure, and Doctor Who returned in September 1986. At the time Michael Grade and Jonathan Powell were blamed for the decision (Grade was the target of death threats<ref name="transdiffusion.org"/>) but it was later revealed that the decision was taken due to the series running out of creative inspiration, making it impossible to find anyone (at the time) who know what to do with the series.<ref>Michael Grade: On the Box - episode 5: Dishing the Dirt</ref><ref>Trials and Tribulations - from the DVD of The Ultimate Foe (Trial of a Time Lord).</ref> |
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On 9 September 1985, long-standing children's programming block, was overhauled and rebranded as ''[[CBBC|Children's BBC]]'', which give for the first time the children's block a dedicated idents and had live in-vision presenter unlike [[CITV|Children's ITV]]. Previously the BBC had broadcast children's programming using BBC1's team of regular duty announcers. The launch presenter for this block, and thus the first Children's BBC presenter of the current format, was [[Phillip Schofield]]. |
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On 23 May 1986, long-running lunchtime magazine show [[Pebble Mill at One]] was broadcast for the last time after 14 years on the air. Monday 27 October 1986 saw BBC1 launch its daytime television schedules.<ref>http://bbctimeline.appspot.com/events/agtiYmN0aW1lbGluZXIMCxIFRXZlbnQY9SMM</ref>Roger Laughton (head of BBC Daytime programming) stated: "it was the natural extension of the corporation's commitment to public service broadcasting, since half the population had access to Television during the day mainly the retired, unemployed and housewives".<ref>Daytime TV economy style. Brooks, Richard The Observer (1901- 2003); 28 September 1986;</ref> which included a new [[BBC News at One|BBC One O'Clock News]], [[Open Air]], [[Kilroy (TV series)|Day to Day]] and [[Neighbours]]. [[Neighbours]] was moved to 17:35 from the start of 1988 where it enjoyed up to 18 million viewers a day. |
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===1990s=== |
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[[File:BBC1-1991.svg|thumbnail|left|Logo of BBC1 from 16 February 1991 to 4 October 1997]] |
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Stereo audio transmissions, using the [[NICAM]] digital stereo sound format began on BBC1 at some point in autumn 1987, to coincide with the sale of the first consumer NICAM-enabled equipment, a year after BBC2, and were gradually phased in across BBC TV output, although it took until 31 August 1991 for the service to begin officially on both channels. During this time, both commercial analogue broadcasters, [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] and [[Channel 4]] had officially begun [[stereo]] transmissions using the BBC-developed NICAM system. Widescreen programming was introduced on [[Digital television|digital platforms]] in 1998. |
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For the first fifty years of its existence, with the exception of films and purchased programmes from the United States and elsewhere, almost all the channel's output was produced by the BBC's in-house production departments. This changed following the [[Broadcasting Act 1990]], which required that 25% of the BBC's television output be out-sourced to independent production companies.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/commissioning/tv/how-we-work/how-we-commission.shtml|title=How we commission|work=BBC Commissioning}}</ref> By 2004 many popular BBC One shows were made for the channel by independents, but the in-house production departments continued to contribute heavily to the schedule. |
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In March 1991, as part of the £63 million programme package for spring and summer line up on BBC one, it was announced an extra £20 million was to be spent on rejuvenating the channels Drama and comedy output during peak times, which meant the channel would be in a healthy state once the new channel 3 licenses were awarded |
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<ref>£20m extra for peak-time TV.Melinda Wittstock, Media Correspondent. The Times (London, England), Wednesday, 13 March 1991; pg. 7</ref> |
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In December 1991 [[Wogan]] was to be cancelled, due to falling ratings, against a number of [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] shows, in which Wogan only managed six million viewers, compared to double for ''This Is Your Life, The Krypton Factor and The $64,000 Question''. Additionally an extra £40million a year was spent on narrowing the gap on ITV's ratings lead, since a few months prior, the channel had been criticised for its Autumn line having tired formats, uninspiring scheduling of new programmes and poor scripts.<ref>Wogan to host new shows.Melinda Wittstock, Media Correspondent. The Times (London, England), Monday, 2 December 1991; pg. 2</ref> [[Wogan]] was replace with [[Eldorado (soap opera)|Eldorado]], in early July 1992, but was it self cancelled a year later |
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[[Alan Yentob]] launched the 1993 Autumn schedule calling it "My first try with a lot of help from my friends", with the channel still under criticism, following the start of new programming Alan introduced a year earlier and the amount of summer repeats. £175 million was spent on 80 hours of original drama produced, enchantment to the arts with an extended 26 week run for [[Omnibus (UK TV series)|Omnibus]], and documentaries with [[The Downing Street Years]], new wildlife series and an eight month look at Sheffield's Children's hospital, while [[Goodnight Sweetheart (TV series)|Goodnight Sweetheart]], [[Grace & Favour]] and the The Danny Baker Show were new comedy series<ref>Yentob concocts dramatic recipe to lift BBC1 ratings.Alison Roberts, Arts Correspondent. The Times (London, England), Wednesday, 4 August 1993; pg. 5</ref> [[Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman|The New Adventures of Superman]] was brought in to give the Saturday night line up a bit of variety. |
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Following the public disapproval of filling its schedule with 25% of repeats during the summer months in 1993, BBC one agreed to broadcast an extra 110 hours worth of original programming over the same period during the summer in 1994, which included given EastEnders an addition episode per week. Efficiency savings of £25 million were found which were redeployed on the new productions. The savings were seen as a vindication so for the producer choice, the controversial market-oriented drive introduced in April 1993.<ref>£25m savings help BBC curb repeats. Alexandera Frean, Media Correspondent. The Times (London, England), Thursday, 10 March 1994;</ref><ref>BBC to run repeats throughout year but only by demand.Alexandra Frean, Media Correspondent. The Times (London, England), Saturday, 18 September 1993; pg. 3;</ref> |
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By March 1999, the channel admitted defeat it's ratings war with [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]], with its Spring line with a stronger emphasis on Serious factual programmes, educations and drama. This change in strategy come about after continuing complaints that the channel was appealing to the lowest common denominator to win viewers, which has left its chastened |
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by the hoax guests on Vanessa, over reliance's of [[docusoap]]s and dropping of vilified Noels House party. Alan Yentob said "The spring package is to remind people of what the BBC is here for, Range and ambition you won't find anywhere else at peak time". The changes help the channel distinguish its self from "as one BBC executives said) its Downmarket rival and would not compete for viewers on ITV terms."<ref>{{cite news | title=BBC surrenders in Tv ratings war and goes back to nature.Carol Midgley Media Correspondent | newspaper=The Times | location=London | date=23 March 1999 | page=1}}</ref> |
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===2000s=== |
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[[Lorraine Heggessey]] become Controller of BBC One, a post she took up on 1 November 2000.<ref name="controller">{{cite news|title=Heggessey takes BBC1 senior role|publisher=[[Financial Times]]|first=Ashling|last=O'Connor|date=15 September 2000|accessdate=2007-01-20}}</ref><ref name="swapper">{{cite news|url=http://news.independent.co.uk/media/article313641.ece|title=Confessions of a job swapper|publisher=[[The Independent]]|first=Raymond|last=Snoddy|date=19 September 2005|accessdate=2007-01-20}}</ref> She had previously been sounded out about the job in 1997, after [[Michael Jackson (TV)|Michael Jackson]]'s departure, but had turned down the opportunity as she felt she was then not yet experienced enough.<ref name="offer">{{cite web|url=http://media.guardian.co.uk/broadcast/story/0,,384993,00.html|title=Heggessey defends BBC news move|first=Matt|last=Wells|publisher=[[Guardian Unlimited]]|format=Requires free registration|date=19 October 2000|accessdate=2007-01-21}}</ref> |
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During Heggessey's five years in charge, BBC One's audience share fell by 19.9%, to 23%, although this was in the context of declining audience figures across all British television channels due to increased competition from multichannel [[digital television]].<ref name="first">{{cite news|url=http://news.independent.co.uk/media/article11208.ece|title=The first woman at the helm of BBC1 quits to go commercial|publisher=[[The Independent]]|first=Ciar|last=Byrne|date=15 February 2005|accessdate=2007-01-20}}</ref> However, in 2001 BBC One overtook its main rival [[ITV1]] in terms of annual audience share for the first time since the rival channel had launched in 1955,<ref name="itv1">{{cite news|url=http://media.guardian.co.uk/bbc/story/0,,597066,00.html|title=Getting One over|first=Maggie|last=Brown|publisher=[[The Guardian]]|format=Requires free registration|date=19 November 2001|accessdate=2007-01-20}}</ref> although much of this was down to the success of the channel's [[daytime television]] line-up, which had its own Controller in [[Jane Lush]].<ref name="itv1"/> |
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When Heggessey arrived at the channel in November 2000, she inherited two controversial schedule changes which had been implemented the previous month, at the behest of [[Director-General of the BBC]] [[Greg Dyke]]; the [[BBC Nine O'Clock News|Nine O'Clock News]] had been moved to the later time of 10pm, and ''Panorama'' moved from a Monday night prime time slot to a later slot on Sunday nights.<ref name="panorama">{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/BBC/Story/0,,383701,00.html|title= |
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1m viewers lost as BBC shifts Panorama to Sunday 'graveyard' slot|publisher=[[The Guardian]]|first=Matt|last=Wells|date=17 October 2000|accessdate=2007-01-20}}</ref> The moving of ''Panorama'' attracted criticism that BBC One was sidelining serious programming in favour of more populist output.<ref name="homer">{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,3604,626507,00.html|title=BBC scores a Homer in ratings race|first=Matt|last=Wells|publisher=[[The Guardian]]|date=2 January 2002|accessdate=2007-01-20}}</ref> Heggessey publicly defended the decision despite it not being hers, claiming that ''Panorama'''s ratings would have "dwindled" in its previous slot.<ref name="panorama"/> |
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Heggessey and the BBC's Controller of Drama Commissioning, [[Jane Tranter]], took advantage of the weekday 9pm slot opened up by the moving of the news to commission new popular drama output, such as the successful ''[[Waking the Dead (TV series)|Waking the Dead]]'' (2000–2011) and ''[[Spooks]]'' (2002–2011).<ref name="popular">{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,3604,1558384,00.html|title=BBC1 boss promises drama, not docusoaps|publisher=[[The Guardian]]|first=Owen|last=Gibson|date=29 August 2005|accessdate=2007-01-20}}</ref> Celebrity dancing show ''[[Strictly Come Dancing]]'' (2004–present) was also a popular success on Saturday nights,<ref name="popular"/> although another Saturday night entertainment series, ''[[Fame Academy]]'', faced accusations of being too derivative of the output of commercial rivals, and during Heggessey's era the channel frequently came under attack for being too populist and not providing enough serious programming.<ref name="attacks">{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,3604,856989,00.html|title=BBC gets serious in defence of flagship channel|first=Matt|last=Wells|publisher=[[The Guardian]]|date=10 December 2002|accessdate=2007-01-20}}</ref> |
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Heggessey did later concede in a 2005 interview with ''[[The Independent]]'' newspaper that [[The arts|arts]] programming had suffered a cutback under her control of BBC One.<ref name="swapper"/> However, she did respond to this omission following criticism from the [[Board of Governors of the BBC]] by commissioning programmes such as the arts documentary series ''[[Imagine (TV series)|Imagine...]]'' (2003–present) and ''[[A Picture of Britain]]'' (2005).<ref name="notdumb">{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,3604,1414747,00.html|title=BBC1 controller switches to the independent sector|publisher=[[The Guardian]]|first=Owen|last=Gibson|date=15 February 2005|accessdate=2007-01-20}}</ref> |
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In 2002, Heggessey took the decision to abandon the traditional [[BBC_television_idents#BBC_One|"Globe" idents]] the channel had used in a variety of forms for its between-programme [[Television ident|idents]] since 1963. They were replaced by a new style of on-air identity for the channel, the [[BBC One 'Rhythm & Movement' idents|"Rhythm & Movement" idents]]. The new idents attracted criticism for going against the traditions of the channel<ref name="idents1">{{cite news|title=End of the world is nigh for BBC|first=Adam|last=Sherwin|publisher=[[The Times]]|date=27 March 2002|accessdate=2007-01-20}}</ref> and pandering to [[political correctness]], as they featured activities performed by people of various ethnicities.<ref name="idents2">{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/Archive/Article/0,4273,4384922,00.html|title=End of the world for BBC branding|publisher=[[The Observer]]|date=31 March 2002|accessdate=2007-01-20}}</ref> The abandonment of a station clock, and perceived lack of a 'serious ident', also put the BBC in an embarrassing situation just one day into the new look with the death of the [[Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother|Queen Mother]] |
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One of Heggessey's most notable decisions and last major success at the channel was the re-commissioning of the science-fiction drama series ''[[Doctor Who]]'', which had been a popular hit in previous decades but ceased production in 1989. Heggessey and Jane Tranter commissioned a new version of the series in September 2003, after Heggessey had spent two years persuading the BBC's commercial arm, [[BBC Worldwide]], to abandon their attempts to make a [[feature film]] version of the programme and allow it instead to return to BBC One.<ref name="who1">{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2003/09/26/nwho26.xml|title=Doctor Who ready to come out of the Tardis for Saturday TV series|publisher=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|first=Tom|last=Leonard|date=26 September 2003|accessdate=2007-01-20}}</ref> The new version of ''Doctor Who'' (2005–present) debuted on 26 March 2005 and became a critical and popular hit,<ref name="who2">{{cite web|url=http://media.guardian.co.uk/site/story/0,14173,1507679,00.html|title=Doctor Who fights on ... and on|first=Matt|last=Wells|publisher=[[Guardian Unlimited]]|format=Requires free registration|date=16 June 2005|accessdate=2007-01-20}}</ref> with [[Paul Hoggart]] of ''[[The Times]]'' newspaper describing the series as "a joyful, exuberant reinvention and a fine legacy from Ms Heggessey."<ref name="who3">{{cite news|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,14934-1541827,00.html|title=Just what the Doctor ordered|publisher=[[The Times]]|first=Paul|last=Hoggart|authorlink=Paul Hoggart|date=28 March 2005|accessdate=2007-01-20}}</ref> |
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On 14 February 2005 it was announced that Lorraine Heggessey was to leave the BBC to take up the post of Chief Executive at production company [[Talkback Thames]].<ref name="notdumb"/> She left on 15 April. Five months after her departure, BBC One was named "Channel of the Year" at the [[Edinburgh International Television Festival|Edinburgh Television Festival]], primarily on the strength of Heggessey commissions such as ''Strictly Come Dancing'' and ''Doctor Who''.<ref name="year">{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/low/entertainment/4191972.stm|title=BBC wins channel of year awards|publisher=[[BBC News Online]]|date=27 August 2005|accessdate=2007-01-20}}</ref> |
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Joining the channel as Controller in 2005, [[Peter Fincham]] oversaw the commissioning of several successful BBC One programmes including ''[[Robin Hood (2006 TV series)|Robin Hood]]'' (2006–2009), ''[[Jane Eyre (2006 TV serial)|Jane Eyre]]'' (2006) and ''[[How Do You Solve a Problem Like Maria?]]'', which was followed by similar shows ''[[Any Dream Will Do (TV series)|Any Dream Will Do]]'' and ''[[I'd Do Anything (BBC TV series)|I'd Do Anything]]'' because of its success.<ref name="snoddy">{{cite news|url=http://news.independent.co.uk/media/article1919429.ece|title=Back the BBC to hang on to its viewers in the multi-channel age|work=The Independent|first=Raymond|last=Snoddy|date=23 October 2006|accessdate=19 January 2007}}</ref> His first full year in charge of the channel saw a year-on-year growth in the audience share, with a rise from 22.2% in August 2005 to 23.6% in August 2006.<ref name="audience">{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2006/sep/18/broadcasting.mondaymediasection|title=Channel 4's Big Brother hangover|work=The Guardian|date=18 September 2006|accessdate=19 January 2007}}</ref> |
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Fincham also directly initiated the creation of both ''[[The One Show]]'' (2006–present), an early evening, current-affairs and lifestyle programme, which now runs all but two weeks of the year, and ''[[Davina (talk show)|Davina]]'' (2006), a prime time [[chat show]], the latter hosted by [[Davina McCall]], who presented ''[[Big Brother (UK)|Big Brother]]''.<ref name="oneshow">{{cite news|url=http://media.guardian.co.uk/bbc/story/0,,1865519,00.html|title=The One Show gets another go|first=Matt|last=Wells|work=MediaGuardian|date=6 September 2006|accessdate=19 January 2007}}</ref> However, ''Davina'' was a critical and ratings disaster,<ref name="davina1">{{cite news|url=http://comment.independent.co.uk/columnists_m_z/thomas_sutcliffe/article351178.ece|title=Do not blame Davina for this disaster|work=The Independent|first=Thomas|last=Sutcliffe|date=14 March 2006|accessdate=19 January 2007}}</ref> which Fincham subsequently admitted was personally his fault, although he defended the strategy of experimenting with the BBC One schedule. This he continued in January 2007, when he moved the [[current affairs (news format)|current affairs]] series ''[[Panorama (TV series)|Panorama]]'' from its Sunday night slot back to the prime time Monday evening slot from which it had been removed in 2000, most likely in response to a demand from the [[Board of Governors of the BBC]] for the channel to show more current affairs programming in prime time.<ref name="panorama">{{cite news|url=http://travel.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,14934-2276469,00.html|title=Panorama to take on ITV soap|work=The Times|first=Adam|last=Sherwin|date=19 January 2006|accessdate=19 January 2007 }}</ref> |
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[[File:BBC One 2002.png|thumbnail|left|Logo of BBC One from 29 March 2002 to 7 October 2006]] |
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Fincham's judgement was again called into question, this time by ''The Telegraph'', for his decision to spend £1.2 million replacing the channel's [[BBC One 'Rhythm & Movement' idents|'Rhythm and Movement' idents]], which had been introduced by his predecessor [[Lorraine Heggessey]] several years earlier, with the [[BBC One 'Circle' idents|'Circle' idents]], a set of eight ten-second films, some of which were shot abroad in locations such as Mexico and Croatia.<ref name="idents">{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1529890/BBC-splashes-out-1.2m-on-circle-of-life-TV-links.html|title=BBC splashes out £1.2 m on circle of life TV links|last=Alleyne|first=Richard|work=The Telegraph|date=27 September 2006|accessdate=19 January 2007}}</ref> Fincham later found himself having to publicly defend the £18 million salary that the BBC paid [[Jonathan Ross (television presenter)|Jonathan Ross]] in 2006, although Ross's BBC One work—primarily consisting of ''[[Friday Night with Jonathan Ross]]''—formed only part of his overall BBC commitment.<ref name="ross">{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article673344.ece|title=BBC's £18 m deal makes Ross best-paid presenter|first=Adam|last=Sherwin|work=The Times|date=10 June 2006|accessdate=19 January 2007 }}</ref> |
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The channel was named ''Channel of the Year'' at the 2007 Broadcast Awards.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2007/01_january/25/awards.shtml BBC One named Channel Of The Year at Broadcast Awards] BBC Press Office, 25 January 2007</ref> |
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In May 2007, Fincham took the decision to drop ''[[Neighbours]]'', an Australian soap opera, from BBC One after 21 years on the channel, when its producers significantly raised the price they wanted the BBC to pay for it in a bidding war.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6669769.stm|title=BBC pulls out of Neighbours fight|publisher=BBC News|date=18 May 2007|accessdate=18 May 2007|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070528121634/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6669769.stm|archivedate=28 May 2007 <!-- DASHBot -->|deadurl=no}}</ref> Fincham commented that it was 'a big loss', but that BBC One would not pay 'the best part of £300 million'. ''Neighbours'' left the channel in spring 2008 to move to [[Channel 5 (UK)|Channel 5]].<ref name=NeighMove>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2007/may/19/broadcasting.bbc Bidding war sees Neighbours move house from BBC to Five] The Guardian, 19 May 2007</ref> |
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There was further controversy in July 2007 when Fincham was accused of misleading BBC One viewer. The incident involved a clip from forthcoming documentary ''A Year with the Queen'' which was shown to journalists during a press conference. It apparently showed [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|the Queen]] storming out of a session with American photographer [[Annie Leibovitz]] over a disagreement about what she should wear, but the BBC subsequently admitted that the scenes used in the trailer had been edited out of their correct order, meaning that a false impression was given.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6294472.stm|title=BBC apologises over Queen clips|publisher=BBC News|date=12 July 2007|accessdate=13 July 2007|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070825043357/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6294472.stm|archivedate=25 August 2007 <!-- DASHBot -->|deadurl=no}}</ref> Fincham admitted the error, but rejected calls that he should resign from his position as a result.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6896892.stm|title=I stay, says royal row BBC boss|publisher=BBC News|date=13 July 2007|accessdate=13 July 2007|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070715170512/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6896892.stm|archivedate=15 July 2007 <!-- DASHBot -->|deadurl=no}}</ref> His future was deemed uncertain following critical comments from [[Michael Lyons (UK politician)|Sir Michael Lyons]], Chairman of the [[BBC Trust]] and he resigned on 5 October 2007.<ref>[http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/tv_and_radio/article2224732.ece BBC may ‘close channels to cut costs’] ''The Times'', 9 August 2007</ref> |
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In February 2008 the channel lost the rights to broadcast ''[[Neighbours]]'',<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/6669769.stm|title=Five Wins Neighbours Soap Fight|accessdate=17 December 2009|publisher=BBC News|date=18 May 2007}}</ref> to rival [[Channel 5 (UK)|Channel 5]] after the BBC withdrew from talks to keep the show, after they were asked to pay £300m over eight years by FremantleMedia. ''[[Weakest Link|The Weakest Link]]'' was moved from BBC Two to fill the gap, with [[CBBC]] moving 20mins earlier. In 2009, a report published by the [[BBC Trust]] found said scheduling changes had led to a decrease in viewers.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7879666.stm|title=BBC 'must stop kids' TV decline'|publisher=[[BBC News Online]]|accessdate=2009-02-10 | date=10 February 2009}}</ref> This was especially noticeable for [[Blue Peter]] and [[Newsround]], two of CBBC's flagship programmes; [[Blue Peter]] which recorded its lowest viewing numbers since it started in 1958, and Newsround with fewer than 100,000 viewers compared to 225,000 in 2007.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/tv_and_radio/article5697756.ece|title=Blue Peter at 50-year low after being sidelined by The Weakest Link|publisher=[[The Times]]|accessdate=2009-02-10 | location=London | date=10 February 2009 | first=Dan | last=Sabbagh}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/tv-radio/changes-hit-bbc-childrens-viewing-figures-1605587.html|title=Changes hit BBC children's viewing figures|publisher=[[The Independent]]|accessdate=2009-02-10 | location=London | first=Vicky | last=Shaw | date=10 February 2009}}</ref> |
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===2010's=== |
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As part of the Delivering Quality First proposals submitted by the BBC in October 2011 and approved by the [[BBC Trust]] in May 2012, all children's programming on BBC One and Two would be moved permanently to the CBBC and CBeebies channels following the digital switchover.<ref>http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-18083178 Children's shows to leave BBC One</ref> It was found that the majority of child viewers watched the programmes on these channels already and that only 7% of these children watched CBBC programmes on BBC One and Two only, it was made clear "Children's programmes are absolutely fundamental to the BBC and that is why we have protected investment in them in the light of cuts elsewhere.<ref name="DQF conclusions">{{cite web|title=Delivering Quality First Final Conclusions|url=http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/review_report_research/dqf/final_conclusions.pdf|publisher=BBC Trust|accessdate=18 May 2012}}</ref> Children's programming on BBC One ended on 21 December 2012 <ref>{{cite web|title=Children's programming comes to an end on BBC One|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-20809627|publisher=BBC News (BBC)|date=21 December 2012|accessdate=21 December 2012}}</ref> The move was critised by the Teletubbies' co-creator who described the changes as "ghettoising children's programmes" and believe it was merely a cost-cutting measures. d Anne Wood said "On the one hand it is inevitable. But it is dismissive of children. There is a certain amount of overlooking of the fact that children's programmes do get a wider audience than people are aware of … I have frequently had letters from older people who have enjoyed my programmes as much as children do. A lot of the reason older people like to watch children's programming is because it is life-enhancing." head of BBC Children's, Joe Godwin said: "Our young viewers are our priority and the vast majority of children in the UK already tune in to CBeebies and CBBC to find their favourite BBC children's programmes. Far from being a 'cynical' move, we're just following where our audience has already gone.<ref>http://www.guardian.co.uk/tv-and-radio/2013/jan/08/teletubbies-creator-bbc-ghettoising-childrens-tv Teletubbies co-creator says BBC move to digital is 'ghettoising' children's TV The Guardian, Tuesday 8 January 2013</ref> |
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As part of the review in 2012 other changes were brought in including |
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* BBC1 is reducing the minimum hours of arts and music from 45 to 40, achieved through cutting episodes of shows in particular Film 2013.<ref>http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2012/may/16/blue-peter-childrens-shows-bbc1</ref> |
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* BBC One and Two will "largely be protected from making significant cuts". |
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* Repeats on BBC One will increase, but remain under 10% of all output (the current rate is 8.4%). |
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* Expenditure on sports rights will be cut by 15%. This has largely been achieved already by sharing rights to Formula 1 coverage.<ref>http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-18083178</ref> |
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In 2012, the BBC out-bid ITV for the rights to ''[[The Voice UK]]'', which had already proved to be popular in other countries. The BBC paid £22 million for the rights to broadcast the show in the UK for two years. ''The Voice UK'' achieved good ratings for the BBC but ratings dropped towards the end of the first series and the second series. In 2013, ''The Voice'' was rescheduled later to avoid a clash. |
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==BBC One HD== |
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[[File:BBC One HD.svg|thumb|right|BBC One HD logo]] |
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'''BBC One HD''', a [[simulcast]] of BBC One in [[High-definition television|high-definition]] (HD), launched on 3 November 2010 at 19:00.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2010/10_october/21/bbconehd.shtml|title=BBC One HD Channel to launch 3 November and EastEnders to go HD on Christmas Day|publisher=BBC Press Office|date=21 October 2010}}</ref> The channel simulcasts a network version of BBC One in High Definition, with HD versions of programmes including ''[[Holby City]]'', ''[[The One Show]]'', ''[[Strictly Come Dancing]]'', ''[[The Apprentice (UK TV series)|The Apprentice]]'' and ''[[Doctor Who]]''. ''[[EastEnders]]'' was also made available in HD as from Christmas Day 2010. All programmes still made in standard-definition are upscaled on the channel and it is intended that by 2012 the vast majority of the channel's output will be in high-definition. On 30 May 2012, the satellite and terrestrial horizontal resolution was increased to 1920 pixels. |
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BBC One HD, at launch did not offer regional variations, and therefore the channel cannot broadcast during regional programming slots, most noticeably the local news programmes. The BBC Trust admitted that this is due to technical and financial constraints,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/news/press_releases/2010/may/hd.shtml|title=BBC One goes high definition|publisher=BBC Trust|date=28 May 2010}}</ref> but the BBC announced on 6 June 2011 that the national variations of BBC One Northern Ireland, BBC One Scotland and BBC One Wales, would become available from 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/reports/pdf/workplan_0611.pdf|title=BBC Executive priorities and summary workplan for 2011/12|page=11|format=PDF|work=[[BBC Online]]|accessdate=6 June 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/blogaboutthebbc/posts/Satellite-Shuffling-reducing-BBC-Red-Button-and-expanding-BBC-One-HD|title=BBC – Blogs – About the BBC – Satellite Shuffling: reducing BBC Red Button and expanding BBC One HD|last=Pryde|first=Alix|work=[[BBC Online]]|accessdate=2 October 2012}}</ref> On 24 October 2012, Northern Ireland received the first variation. A Scottish variation launched on 14 January 2013, followed by a Welsh variation on 29 January 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/aboutthebbc/posts/Launching-BBC-One-Scotland-HD-and-BBC-One-Wales-HD|title=Launching BBC One Scotland HD and BBC One Wales HD|publisher=BBC|date=11 January 2013}}</ref> On 16 July 2013, the BBC indicated that it also wants to launch English regional variants of BBC One HD, however this would require the approval of the BBC Trust, with a proposal due to be presented within six months.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2013/BBCHDChannels.html |title=BBC to launch five new subscription-free HD channels |publisher=BBC Media Center |date=2013-07-16 |accessdate=2013-07-17}}</ref> |
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BBC One HD is available on all digital television platforms offering HD channels – [[Freesat]], [[Freeview (UK)|Freeview]], [[Sky (UK and Ireland)|Sky]], [[Smallworld Cable]], [[UPC Ireland]] and [[Virgin Media]]. It is available in addition to [[BBC Two|BBC Two HD]], which simulcasts BBC Two's programming in HD. |
BBC One HD is available on all digital television platforms offering HD channels – [[Freesat]], [[Freeview (UK)|Freeview]], [[Sky (UK and Ireland)|Sky]], [[Smallworld Cable]], [[UPC Ireland]] and [[Virgin Media]]. It is available in addition to [[BBC Two|BBC Two HD]], which simulcasts BBC Two's programming in HD. |
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==Contemporary programming== |
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{{Main|List of programmes broadcast by BBC}} |
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{{quotation|BBC One's remit is to be the BBC’s most popular mixed-genre television service across the UK, offering a wide range of high quality programmes. It should be the BBC's primary outlet for major UK and international events and it should reflect the whole of the UK in its output. A very high proportion of its programmes should be original productions.|'''BBC One remit'''<ref>http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/our_work/service_reviews/service_licences/bbc_one.shtml {{Dead link|date=November 2012}}</ref>}} |
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The top five, most watched programmes, excluding sporting events and news coverage. (At their peak viewing points, according to [[BARB]]) were:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.barb.co.uk/|title=BARB}}</ref> |
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{| class="sortable wikitable" |
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|- |
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!Rank |
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!Show |
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!Episode |
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!Number of viewers<br> (millions) |
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!Date |
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|- |
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| 1 || ''[[EastEnders]]'' || [[Den Watts|Den]] divorces [[Angie Watts|Angie]]. || 30.15<ref name="autogenerated1986">{{cite web|url=http://www.barb.co.uk/facts/since1981?year=1986&view=top10 |title=BARB Since 1981 |publisher=Barb.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2012-08-13}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1986|December|25}}* |
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|- |
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| 2 || ''[[EastEnders]]'' || || 28.00<ref name="barb.co.uk">{{cite web|url=http://www.barb.co.uk/facts/since1981?year=1987&view=top10 |title=BARB Since 1981 |publisher=Barb.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2012-08-13}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1987|January|1}}* |
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|- |
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| 3 || ''[[Only Fools and Horses]]'' || "[[Time On Our Hands]]" || 24.35<ref name="autogenerated1996">{{cite web|url=http://www.barb.co.uk/facts/since1981?year=1996&view=top10 |title=BARB Since 1981 |publisher=Barb.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2012-08-13}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1996|December|29}} |
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|- |
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| 4 || ''[[EastEnders]]'' || || 24.30<ref name="bfi.org.uk">{{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/features/mostwatched/1990s.html |title=Features | Britain's Most Watched TV | 1990s |publisher=BFI |date=2006-09-04 |accessdate=2011-05-04}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1992|January|2}}* |
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|- |
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| 5 || ''[[EastEnders]]'' || || 24.15<ref name="autogenerated1988">{{cite web|url=http://www.barb.co.uk/facts/since1981?year=1988&view=top10 |title=BARB Since 1981 |publisher=Barb.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2012-08-13}}</ref> || {{dts|format=dmy|1988|January|7}}* |
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|} |
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With a mission to provide programmes for all licence-fee payers, it has sport, news, current affairs, and documentaries. It has historically broadcast children's programmes (now taken from [[CBBC]] and [[CBeebies]]). The channel remains one of the principal television channels in the United Kingdom and provides 2,508 annual hours of news and weather, 1,880 hours of factual and learning, 1,036 hours of drama, 672 hours of children's, 670 hours of sport, 654 hours of film, 433 hours of entertainment, 159 hours of current affairs, 92 hours of religion and 82 hours of music and arts.<ref>Selected programmes are produced in high definition and simulcast on [[BBC HD]]. {{cite web|title=BBC Annual Report and Accounts 2005/2006|work=BBC Trust|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/review_report_research/bbcannualreport.pdf|format=PDF|page=144|accessdate=28 April 2007}}</ref> |
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Since 1990 the BBC has had to commission output from other domestic suppliers. Although the statutory target remains 25% for independent production companies to contribute programming for BBC One, 33% of output was made by them in 2010/11.<ref name=AnnRep2010>{{cite web|url=http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/annualreport/pdf/bbc_exec_sopps_2010_11.pdf|title=Performance against public commitments|publisher=BBC Trust|accessdate=18 September 2011}}</ref> The quota of original programming in peak times is set at 90%, however 100% of peak programming was original in 2010/11.<ref name=AnnRep2010/> Over the whole day, the total for the same year was 89%, against a quota of 70%.<ref name=AnnRep2010/> |
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2,508 annual hours of news and weather (293 in peak, 1,049 of [[BBC News (TV channel)|BBC News]] simulcasts) are provided by regular news programmes ''[[BBC Breakfast]]'', the ''[[BBC News at One]]'', ''[[BBC News at Six]]'' and the ''[[BBC News at Ten]]'' each including BBC regional news programmes. All three main news bulletins have a lead over their rival programmes on ITV and other terrestrial or cable channels. During the weekend period, three separate bulletins around these three time periods are broadcast and vary in length from 10–25 minutes. BBC One has broadcast overnight simulcasts from the BBC News channel since 1997; the latter in turn simulcasts the majority of all regular BBC One bulletins. |
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Each year 159 hours of current affairs programmes are broadcast on BBC One, including ''[[Panorama (TV series)|Panorama]]'' and ''[[Watchdog (TV series)|Watchdog]]''. Politics is also covered, with programmes including ''[[Question Time (TV series)|Question Time]]'' and ''[[This Week (BBC TV series)|This Week]]'' shown. ''[[Crimewatch]]'', a programme appealing for help in unsolved crimes, is broadcast monthly. |
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BBC One shows 1,880 hours of factual and learning programming annually. These includes a wide range of shows such as nature documentaries such as ''[[Planet Earth (TV series)|Planet Earth]]'' as well as lifestyle-format daytime programmes and a number of ''reality television'' formats and the ''One Life'' strand. |
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BBC One broadcasts 1,036 hours of drama each year, more than any other BBC channel. There are four half-hour episodes of ''[[EastEnders]]'' each week (not shown on Wednesdays), with an [[Omnibus (broadcast)|omnibus]] episode at the weekend, plus hospital dramas ''[[Casualty (TV series)|Casualty]]'' and ''[[Holby City]]''. Other popular dramas on BBC One include crime dramas such as ''[[New Tricks (TV series)|New Tricks]]'', a programme of which even episode repeats have beaten ITV ratings on numerous occasions.<ref name=AnnRep2006>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/review_report_research/bbcannualreport.pdf BBC Annual Report and Accounts 2005/2006]</ref> |
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BBC One has traditionally been the home of children's television, ''[[Blue Peter]]'' had been broadcast on the channel prior to the Children's BBC strand, and sections such as the pre-school ''[[Watch with Mother]]'' being transmitted on the channel for several decades. This became more pronounced with the launch of Children's BBC, later renamed "[[CBBC]]". This new strand was broadcast primarily on BBC One in the late afternoons, as well as Saturday and Sunday mornings also such as ''[[Going Live!]]'' and ''[[Live & Kicking]]'', each lasting two to three hours. The launch in 2002 of dedicated digital channels for this content —the [[CBBC Channel]] and [[CBeebies]]—did not affect this provision. Combined with BBC Two, the channel broadcast 2,195 hours of children's programmes in 2010, mostly in the late afternoons on weekdays.<ref name=AnnRep2010/> Saturday morning children's programming moved to BBC Two in 2006 following a three-month trial.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/4549160.stm BBC mulls Saturday morning switch] ''BBC News'', 21 December 2005</ref> |
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Sports coverage on BBC One includes [[Premier League]] football highlights on ''[[Match of the Day]]'', [[The Championships, Wimbledon]], horse racing such as the [[Grand National]], the [[London Marathon]], and other international [[Athletics (sport)|athletics]] and swimming events, the [[Olympic Games]], [[Rugby League]], [[Rugby Union]], [[Snooker]] tournaments, and more. The BBC shows ''[[The Football League Show]]'' for [[Football League]] highlights and [[Football League Cup|League Cup]] coverage. [[Formula 1]] motor racing is also shown, Saturday's qualifying and Sunday's main race. |
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On 18 January 2010, the BBC introduced a local Football League highlight show called ''[[Late Kick Off]]''. The BBC also shows the ''[[Football League Cup]]'' final, and ten Football League matches live from the 2009/10 season. The BBC showed the [[2010 FIFA World Cup]], splitting the group stage matches with ITV. The BBC had first pick of matches from the second round. Repeats made up 8.4% of peak programming in 2010/11, up from 8.0% for 2008/09.<ref name=AnnRep2010/> Programming on this channel costs an average of £162,900 per hour. |
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British and international films are broadcast for 654 hours each year on BBC One. This is mainly late-night fillers with some box office hits at Christmas and holiday periods. Films are sometimes used to fill the Saturday evening slot when no sport or entertainment programmes are due to be aired. |
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Entertainment programming on BBC One includes game shows such as the ''[[National Lottery (United Kingdom)|National Lottery]]'', ''[[Total Wipeout]]'', ''[[Strictly Come Dancing]]'' and chat shows such as ''[[The Graham Norton Show]]''. |
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The annual 92 hours of religious programming comprise weekly editions of recorded ''[[Songs of Praise]]'', [[Christian]] services and other shows from independent production companies. Mentorn Oxford produces ''Heart and Soul'', described as "a new multi-faith programme featuring a panel and a studio audience", followed by ''Life from the Loft'' which is made by the Leeds-based company True North.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.churchtimes.co.uk/content.asp?id=38046|title=New shows to replace Heaven and Earth|work=Church Times|date=27 April 2007}}{{subscription}}</ref> In 2005 BBC One was criticised for reducing the amount of religious programming, previously 101 hours per year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.christiantoday.com/article/channel.governors.criticise.bbc1.for.reducing.religious.programming/2818.htm|title=BBC criticised for reducing amount of religious programmes|work=Christian Today|date=9 May 2005}}</ref> |
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BBC One broadcasts many comedy programmes, often on Friday nights. These have included the stand-up comedy show ''[[Live at the Apollo (TV series)|Live at the Apollo]]'', sitcom ''[[Outnumbered]]'', and satirical quiz show ''[[Have I Got News For You]]''.<ref>[http://www.mirror.co.uk/celebs/tv/news/2011/03/08/have-i-got-news-for-you-to-return-to-friday-nights-115875-22975235/ Have I Got News For You to return to Friday nights] ''Daily Mirror'', 8 March 2011</ref> Saturday evening is also a popular slot for a comedy show such as ''[[Michael McIntyre's Comedy Roadshow]]'' and ''[[The Armstrong and Miller Show]]''. |
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As the weekly popular music chart programme ''[[Top of the Pops]]'' was dropped in 2006 (except for the Christmas Day edition), BBC One broadcast 49 hours of music and arts programming in 2010.<ref name=AnnRep2010/> The majority of this was ''[[Imagine (TV series)|Imagine]]'', presented by [[Alan Yentob]], and classical music concerts, in particular some of the ''[[BBC Proms]]''. |
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BBC One's daytime line-up was a major factor in it overtaking ITV as the most popular channel in 2000, a position it has retained, even though ITV achieves a higher audience share during the daytime.<ref>http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/jan/25/bbc1-daytime-tv-revamp-ratings</ref> The morning daytime line-up consists of lifestyle shows, such as ''[[Homes Under the Hammer]]'' and ''[[Bargain Hunt]]'', the afternoons contain drama with daily soap ''Doctors'' and classic US drama, such as ''[[Diagnosis: Murder]]''. Sometimes a drama such as ''[[Land Girls (2009 TV series)|Land Girls]]'' is shown in the afternoons. |
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Between 15:05 and 17:05 is the CBeebies/CBBC broadcasting strand, with its own visual identity. Historically, BBC One's most popular daytime programme was ''[[Neighbours]]'', with audience figures approaching five million. On 11 February 2008, BBC One dropped ''Neighbours'' and the programme has since been broadcast on [[Channel 5 (UK)|Channel 5]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6669769.stm|title=Five wins Neighbours soap fight|accessdate=10 February 2008|date=18 May 2007|publisher=BBC News}}</ref> In its place the quiz show ''[[The Weakest Link (UK game show)|The Weakest Link]]'', moved from BBC Two, later replaced in 2011 by ''[[Pointless (game show)|Pointless]]''. |
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On 16 May 2012, the BBC announced the children's block of shows would be moved permanently to CBBC and CBeebies upon the completion of the Digital Switchover.<ref>{{cite news|title=Children's shows to leave BBC One|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-18083178|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=16 May 2012|date=16 May 2012}}</ref> |
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==Presentation== |
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{{Main|History of BBC television idents#BBC Television Service/BBC One|l1=History of BBC television idents}} |
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[[File:BBC One circle.jpg|thumb|The BBC One 'Hippos' ident]] |
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BBC One's identity has been symbolised by a globe shown on its [[Station identification|idents]] for much of its existence.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.transdiffusion.org/emc/baird/symbol.php|title=Oh, that Symbol... – Baird|accessdate=28 May 2007|date=1 December 2003|publisher=Transdiffusion Broadcasting System}}</ref> The first BBC One ident was shown on 2 December 1953, known as the Bat's Wings. In 1962 this was replaced by a map of the UK shown between programmes, and in 1963 the globe appeared, changing in style and appearance over the next 39 years. |
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Most notably, on 18 February 1985, the "[[Computer Originated World]]" was introduced. This was a computer-animated globe with the land coloured gold and the sea a transparent blue, giving the impression of a glass globe. This was replaced by the "[[BBC One 'Virtual Globe' ident|Virtual Globe]]" on 16 February 1991. On 4 October 1997, the globe became a [[BBC One 'Balloon' idents|red, orange and yellow hot-air balloon]], coloured to resemble a globe. It was filmed flying around various places in the UK. |
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On 29 March 2002 the globe was replaced by a series of visual identities, "idents", consisting of people [[BBC One 'Rhythm & Movement' idents|dancing in various styles]]. These were replaced on 7 October 2006 by the present [[BBC One 'Circle' idents|'circle' idents]]. According to the BBC, the circle symbol both represents togetherness (unity) and acts as a link to the classic globe icon used for 39 years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2006/09_september/26/idents.shtml|title=BBC ONE launches new channel identity |date=26 September 2006|publisher=BBC|accessdate=18 September 2011}}</ref> |
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===Regional variations=== |
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BBC One has individual continuity and opt-outs for [[Scotland]],<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/statements2007/television/bbcone_scot.shtml About the BBC – Statements of Programme Policy 2007/2008 BBC One Scotland] BBC</ref> [[Wales]]<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/statements2007/television/bbcone_wales.shtml About the BBC – Statements of Programme Policy 2007/2008 BBC One Wales] BBC</ref> and [[Northern Ireland]].<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/statements2007/television/bbcone_ni.shtml About the BBC – Statements of Programme Policy 2007/2008 BBC One NI] BBC</ref> Each variant maintains the BBC One logo with the addition of the country name beneath it. |
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In England,<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/england England] BBC</ref> each region has an individual [[:Category:BBC Regional News programmes|regional news]] and current affairs programme opt-out as well as a limited amount of continuity. During these opt-outs, the region name is displayed as with the national variations, beneath the main channel logo. ''[[UK Today]]'', a news programme, was shown nationally to digital viewers in place of regional programmes when they were unavailable to broadcast on analogue television. The programme was discontinued in 2002 and replaced by a transmission of ''[[BBC London News]]'' until all BBC regions were made available digitally. |
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[[BBC One Scotland]] has the greatest level of variation from the generic network, owing to [[BBC Scotland]] scheduling Scottish programming on the main BBC Scotland channel, rather than on [[BBC Two]]. |
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BBC One Scotland variations include the soap opera ''[[River City]]'' and the football programme ''[[Sportscene]]'', the inclusion of which causes network programming to be displaced or replaced. |
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BBC One Wales was considered a separate channel by the BBC as early as its launch in the mid-1960s, appearing as BBC Wales.<ref>''"...a separate service – BBC Wales – available to the greater part of the people in the Principality..."'' BBC Handbook 1967, p25; British Broadcasting Corporation, London: 1966</ref> |
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==Availability outside the UK== |
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BBC One is widely available in the [[Republic of Ireland]] on [[Cable television in the Republic of Ireland|cable]] and [[MMDS]], as well as being received directly in areas bordering [[Northern Ireland]], or in coastal areas from [[Wales]]. It is also available on cable and [[IPTV]] in the [[Netherlands]], [[Belgium]], [[Switzerland]] and [[Liechtenstein]]. On 27 March 2013 it will be offered by [[BFBS|British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS)]] to members of HM Forces and their families around the world, replacing the [[BFBS#BFBS Television|BFBS1]] TV channel, which already carries a selection of BBC One programmes.<ref>[http://www.bfbs.com/tv/node/823536 BFBS TV IS CHANGING]</ref> |
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==Accessibility== |
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The BBC announced in May 2008 that it had achieved its aim for all programming to have [[subtitles]] for viewers with hearing difficulties.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2008/05_may/07/subtitling.shtml BBC Vision celebrates 100% subtitling] BBC Press Office, 7 May 2008</ref><ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/info/policies/subtitles.shtml About the BBC – Policy on subtitles] BBC</ref> The BBC also offers [[audio description]] on some popular BBC One programmes<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvhelp.org.uk/audes/schedule.php|title=Freeview Audio Description TV Schedule|work=TV Help}}</ref> for visually impaired-viewers. The percentage of the BBC's total television output with audio description available is 10%, having been increased from 8% in 2008.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/info/policies/audiodescription/ About the BBC – Audio description on TV] BBC</ref> |
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==Controllers of BBC One== |
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* 1963–1965: [[Donald Baverstock]] |
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* 1965–1967: [[Michael Peacock (television executive)|Michael Peacock]] |
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* 1967–1973: [[Paul Fox (television executive)|Paul Fox]] |
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* 1973–1977: [[Bryan Cowgill]] |
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* 1977–1981: [[Bill Cotton]] |
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* 1981–1984: [[Alan Hart (television executive)|Alan Hart]] |
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* 1984–1987: [[Michael Grade]] |
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* 1987–1992: [[Jonathan Powell (producer)|Jonathan Powell]] |
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* 1992–1996: [[Alan Yentob]] |
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* 1996–1997: [[Michael Jackson (television executive)|Michael Jackson]] |
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* 1997–2000: [[Peter Salmon (producer)|Peter Salmon]] |
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* 2000–2005: [[Lorraine Heggessey]] |
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* 2005–2007: [[Peter Fincham]] |
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* 2007–2008: [[Roly Keating]] (acting) |
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* 2008–2010: [[Jay Hunt (television executive)|Jay Hunt]] |
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* 2010–2013: [[Danny Cohen (television executive)|Danny Cohen]] |
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* 2013–present: [[Charlotte Moore (TV executive)|Charlotte Moore]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-23044330 |title=Charlotte Moore appointed new controller of BBC One|publisher=BBC News|date=26 June 2013 |accessdate=26 June 2013}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
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{{Wikipedia books|BBC Channels (UK)}} |
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{{Portal|BBC}} |
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* [[Prewar television stations]] |
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* [[List of television programmes broadcast by the BBC]] |
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==Notes and references== |
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{{Reflist|30em}} |
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==External links== |
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* {{bbc.co.uk|id=bbcone|title=BBC One}} |
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* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/regulatory_framework/service_licences/tv/2009/bbc_one_aug09.pdf BBC One Service Licence] BBC Trust, July 2009 |
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Revision as of 18:28, 19 September 2013
| Country | United Kingdom |
|---|---|
| Ownership | |
| Owner | BBC |
BBC One is the flagship television channel of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) in the United Kingdom, Isle of Man and Channel Islands. It was launched on 2 November 1936 as the BBC Television Service, and was the world's first regular television service with a high level of image resolution.[2] It was renamed BBC TV in 1960, using this name until the launch of sister channel BBC2 in 1964, whereupon the BBC TV channel became known as BBC1, with the current spelling adopted in 1997.
The channel's annual budget for 2012/13 is £1.14 billion.[3] The channel is funded by the television licence fee together with the BBC's other domestic television stations, and therefore shows uninterrupted programming without commercial advertising. It is currently the most watched television channel in the United Kingdom, ahead of its traditional rival for ratings leadership, ITV.
BBC One HD is available on all digital television platforms offering HD channels – Freesat, Freeview, Sky, Smallworld Cable, UPC Ireland and Virgin Media. It is available in addition to BBC Two HD, which simulcasts BBC Two's programming in HD.
- ^ Hiatus: 1939–1946
- ^ It used the Marconi-EMI 405-line all-electronic television service and, for the first three months, the Baird 240-line intermediate film system. Germany introduced television with a medium level of image resolution (180 lines) in 1935, initially based on intermediate film, but fully electronic by 1936.
- ^ "BBC One Service Licence" (PDF). BBC Trust. November 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2013.