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Azerbaijani diaspora

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The Azerbaijani diaspora are the communities of Azerbaijanis living outside the places of their ethnic origin: Azerbaijan and the Iranian region of Azerbaijan.

According to Ethnologue, there were over 1 million Azerbaijani-speakers of the north dialect in southern Dagestan, Armenia, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan as of 1993.[1] Other sources, such as national censuses, confirm the presence of Azerbaijanis throughout the former Soviet Union. The Ethnologue figures are outdated in the case of Armenia, where the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict has affected the population of Azerbaijanis.[2] Ethnologue further reports that an additional 1 million Iranian Azerbaijanis live outside Iran, but these figures most likely are a reference to the Iraqi Turkmen, a distinct though related Turkic people.[3] The number of Azerbaijanis around the world is estimated about 30-35 million people, only 9,961,396 of which are in Azerbaijan, and another 13 million in Iran[4][5][6][7][8]

History of the Azerbaijani diaspora

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Azerbaijani Americans protesting near the U.S. Capitol, Spring 2013.

The main migration of Azerbaijani people occurred at the same time of Turkic migration between the 6th and 11th centuries (the Early Middle Ages), when they spread across most of Central Asia and into Europe and the Middle East. In the following centuries the local population began to be assimilated from the emerging Azerbaijani migrants.

Azerbaijanis in North America

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The Azerbaijani diaspora in the United States and Canada was established in the mid-to-late 20th century. The Azerbaijanis have settled in the North, Central and Southern parts of the U.S. and in all major Canadian cities. The majority of Azerbaijanis have settled in the states of California, New Jersey, New York, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Texas and District of Columbia. Most Azerbaijanis living in the U.S. are migrants from Iran.

There are several organizations connecting Azerbaijani Americans[9] as well as Azerbaijani Canadians.

US Azerbaijanis Network – USAN

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The US Azerbaijanis network combines all Azerbaijani, Turkish and other Diaspora and community organizations of USA, groups, societies, coalitions, networks associations and clubs. Purpose of this network is to bring together Azerbaijani-American potential electorate. Activity of USAN is to inform voters about the voting process and voter registration, to provide their participation in the American political debate, to enhance their participation in the vote and to increase voter turnout. Executive Director of the American Azerbaijanis Network (USAN) is Adil Bagirov and it was founded in 2007.[10]

Azerbaijan America Alliance

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Azerbaijan America Alliance is a non-governmental organization. Its mission is to help form an atmosphere of mutual understanding and respect between the peoples of Azerbaijan and America. The 20th anniversary of the Khojaly genocide was held in February 2012, which is the one of its most significant events. Demonstration of posters and banners in the streets of New York and Washington, D.C., statements by U.S. Congressmen, presentation of films about Khojaly genocide and other events were all a part of the commemoration. One page each in The Washington Post and The New York Times were dedicated to the Khojaly genocide.[11][12][13][14]

Azerbaijan Society of America

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Azerbaijan Society of America which is the first Azerbaijani-American community organization was established in 1957 in New Jersey, USA by Naghi Sheykhzamanli.[15][16] His granddaughter Tomris Azari is current chairman of the American Azerbaijanis Society. As well as, Tomris is deputy chairwoman of the Coordinating Council of the World Azerbaijanis. She was awarded the "Order of Glory" by Ilham Aliyev in 2006.[17]

United States-Azerbaijan Chamber of Commerce

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U.S.-Azerbaijan Chamber of Commerce (USACC) was established in 1995. Its mission is to help the establishment of long-term business ties between Azerbaijan and America. It was a main driving force for the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline and the Baku-Tbilisi-Erzurum gas pipeline. USACC provides the improvement of network services between governmental and non-governmental entities, business organizations of the US and Azerbaijan.[18]

Azerbaijani – American Council (AAC)

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The council has been operating in Washington since 1994. The organization arranges series of events, exhibitions, and seminars in research centers related to Azerbaijani culture. The members of the organization send statements and letters to the president, all state delegates, senators, congressmen, as well as to the press, about the Khojaly Massacre, March days, the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict between Armenia-Azerbaijan and other issues. The American-Azerbaijani Council was registered in 2006 as a non-governmental organization. The council is the largest Azerbaijani organization operating in California. The purpose of the council is to bring together ideas of Azerbaijanism, to present these ideas through educational and cultural programs. The Council regularly organizes forums. Azerbaijani students studying in California and people doing a research about Azerbaijan are invited to the forum, and economic, political and technological issues are discussed in this forums. American-Azerbaijan Council has a representative office in Texas. The president of the American-Azerbaijani Council is Javid Huseynov.[19][20]

Network of Azerbaijani Canadians (NAC)

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The Network of Azerbaijani Canadians (NAC, French: Réseau des Canadiens Azerbaïdjanais, Azerbaijani: Kanadalı Azərbaycanlılar Şəbəkəsi) is a fully community-funded and the largest grassroots Azerbaijani advocacy organization in Canada. Founded in 2020, the organization advocates on behalf of Azerbaijani Canadians in matters of public policy. The organization is based in Toronto; board members and organization members are spread across Canada including Ottawa, Edmonton, Calgary, Montreal and Vancouver. The Network of Azerbaijani Canadians is a registered non-profit and managed by its board of directors.[21] Nika Jabiyeva is the executive director of NAC, appointed by the organization's board of directors.[22]

Azerbaijanis in Europe

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The Federation of Turkish-Azerbaijani Associations

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The Federation of Turkish-Azerbaijani Associations was established in 2004 in Kocaeli. The Heydar Aliyev Park was opened in the Kartepe municipal area on the eve of the World Azerbaijanis Solidarity Day in 2010 as a result of the activity of Turkish-Azerbaijani Associations Federation. Another park in Derince was put into operation on 29 November 2011. A chairman of Turkey-Azerbaijan Federation of Associations is Bilal Dundar.[23][24]

Azerbaijani Youth Union of Russia

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The Azerbaijani Youth Union of Russia was established on 18 April 2009 in Moscow. Its purpose is to protect the Azerbaijan national cultural values, support of Azerbaijani youth, better integration of Azerbaijani youth into the cultural life of Russian society, and the development of education. Its central office is located in Moscow, and there are several regional offices in the north and west of Russia, Volga area, North Caucasus, Far East and Siberia. The chairwoman is Leyla Aliyeva.[25][26]

Organizations

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The State Committee of Azerbaijan Republic on Work with Diaspora was established to handle the communication with the diaspora and to drive the creation of new societies and organizations. In 2004 the committee effected the creation of about 40 new Azerbaijani communities worldwide.[27]

Current number of Azerbaijanis in select countries

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Rank Country Official figures Current est. Azerbaijanis population No. of Azerbaijanis List of Azerbaijanis by country
1  Iran 13,000,000[4] Azerbaijanis in Iran List of Iranian Azerbaijanis
 Azerbaijan 9,981,457[28]
2  Russia (Including Temporary Population) 603,070 (Census 2010)[29] 1,500,000[30][31] to 3,000,000[32] Azerbaijanis in Russia List of Russian Azerbaijanis
3  Turkey 80,000 to 4,500,000 (claimed by the Diaspora Committee of Azerbaijan, factual accuracy disputed))[a] Azerbaijanis in Turkey List of Turkish Azerbaijanis
4  Georgia 284,761 (2002)[34] 360,000 (2007)[35] Azerbaijanis in Georgia List of Georgian Azerbaijanis
5  Kazakhstan 85,292 (2009)[36] 150,000[37] Azerbaijanis in Kazakhstan
6  Germany 15,219 (2006) 200,000[38] Azerbaijanis in Germany
7  Ukraine 45,176 (2001)[39] 50,000 Azerbaijanis in Ukraine
7  Netherlands 9,049 (2022)[40] 7,000[41] — 18,000 (2009)[42]
8  Kyrgyzstan 17,267 (2009)[43] Azerbaijanis in Kyrgyzstan
9  United Kingdom 6,220 (2013)[44] Azerbaijanis in the United Kingdom
10  United States 14,205 Republic of Azerbaijan(2000)[45] – 40,400 Iranian Azerbaijanis[46] 400,000[47][48][49] Azerbaijani American List of Azerbaijanian Americans
11  Canada 9,915 (2021)[50] 80,000[51] Azerbaijani Canadian
12  France 1,112 (asylum-seekers),[52] 70,000[53] Azerbaijanis in France
13  Uzbekistan 44,410 (1989)[54] Azerbaijanis in Uzbekistan
14  Turkmenistan 33,365 (1989)[55] Azerbaijanis in Turkmenistan
15  United Arab Emirates 7,000 (2015)[56]
16  Belarus 5,567 (2009)[57] Azerbaijanis in Belarus
17  Latvia 1,567–2,032 (2023)[58][59]
18  Estonia 880 (2000)[60]
19  Lithuania 788[60]
20  Tajikistan 800 (2000)[61]
21  Australia 1,260[62]
22  Austria 1,159[63]
23  Denmark 231[64]
24  Lithuania 788[60]
25  Armenia no data available Azerbaijanis in Armenia List of Armenian Azerbaijanis
26  Portugal 68[65] 8,000[66][67]
27  Czech Republic 1266[68]
World 36,676,210 – 40,437,240

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ "However, as of today, no fully reliable statistics exists. According to the non-official information provided by the Diaspora Committee of Azerbaijan, about 4,500,000 Azerbaijanis live in Turkey. It is not clear however what criteria have been used for the calculation, and how many generations of Azerbaijanis as well as which population categories are included in the statistics. Even OECD data are not always reliable."[33]

References

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  1. ^ Report for Azerbaijani, North, Ethnologue . Retrieved 9 June 2006.
  2. ^ Peace Talks at Key West between Armenia and Azerbaijan, US State Department, 3 April 2001. Retrieved 9 June 2006.
  3. ^ "Azerbaijani, South: A language of Iran" – Ethnologue report . Retrieved 7 June 2006.
  4. ^ a b "Iran". The World Factbook. Retrieved 26 August 2013.
  5. ^ "The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  6. ^ "Azerbaijan Population 2018 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  7. ^ "Azerbaijan". azerbaijan.az. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  8. ^ Sela, Avraham (2002). The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East. Continuum. p. 197. ISBN 978-0-8264-1413-7. 30–35 million
  9. ^ "State Committee on Work with Diaspora: Organizations between Azerbaijan and America". diaspora.gov.az. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  10. ^ "U.S. Azeris Network (USAN): uniting Azerbaijani-American voters – a non-profit, non-partisan, non-sectarian organization for grassroots advocacy for Azeri-Americans". usazeris.org. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  11. ^ "New York Times and Washington Post write of Khojaly genocide". Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  12. ^ Lyman, Eric J. (9 April 2012). "Massacre in Khojaly a horror not forgotten by Azerbaijanis". The Washington Times. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  13. ^ "Speech of Hon. Bill Shuster of Pennsylvania in The House Of Representatives, Friday, February 17, 2012" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2018.
  14. ^ "Justice for Khojaly: The Washington Post, 28 February 1992, "Nagorno-Karabakh victims buried in Azerbaijani town – refugees claim hundreds died in Armenian attack"" (PDF). Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  15. ^ Pope, Hugh (2005). Sons of the Conquerors: The Rise of the Turkic World. Overlook Duckworth. ISBN 9781585676415.
  16. ^ Thernstrom, Stephan (1980). Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups. Belknap Press of Harvard University. p. 171. ISBN 9780674375123. azerbaijanis.
  17. ^ "conference booklet – Assembly of Turkish American Associations [PDF] – Online free publishing". noexperiencenecessarybook.com. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  18. ^ bluewatermedia.com, Blue Water Media, Inc., (202)861-0000. "United States-Azerbaijan Chamber of Commerce". usacc.org. Retrieved 7 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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  22. ^ Magazine, Nargis (1 January 1970). "Главная". Nargis magazine | Журнал Nargis. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
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  27. ^ [1][permanent dead link], Baku, 2007
  28. ^ "Azərbaycanda dеmоqrаfik vəziyyət", State Statistical Committee of Azerbaijan, date=18 February 2019
  29. ^ Портал "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года" – Окончательные итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года :Национальный состав населения Российской Федерации Archived 24 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  30. ^ "Итоги переписи". 2002 census. Russian Federation State Statistics Service. 2004. Archived from the original on 20 January 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
  31. ^ van der Leeuw, Charles (2000). Azerbaijan: a quest for identity : a short history. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-312-21903-1.
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  38. ^ Азербайджанцы хорошо интегрированы в германское общество – Нусрет Дельбест | Азербайджанцы хорошо интегрированы в германское общество – Нусрет Дельбест | Ежедневный информационный ресурс – "Azeri.ru – Азербайджанцы в России" Archived 13 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Azeri.ru. Retrieved on 2011-06-18.
  39. ^ "About number and composition population of Ukraine by data All-Ukrainian census of the population 2001". Ukraine Census 2001. State Statistics Committee of Ukraine. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
  40. ^ "CBS Statline".
  41. ^ "Azeri of Netherlands". People Groups. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
  42. ^ Azerbaijan Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Bilateral relations with the Netherlands: Diaspora Archived 19 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine. NB Of these, 7,000 are immigrants from Azerbaijan. Retrieved on 3 June 2009
  43. ^ Population and Housing Census 2009. Chapter 3.1. Resident population by nationality (PDF) (in Russian), Bishkek: National Committee on Statistics, 2010, retrieved 14 December 2021
  44. ^ "UK Government Web Archive". webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
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  46. ^ Iranian Studies Group at MIT, Iranian-American Community Survey Results, 2005 Archived 25 November 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Web.mit.edu. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
  47. ^ "Photographic image of Azerbaijan Independence Day notice". Usazeris.org. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
  48. ^ Hayden, Jessica Powley (7 May 2009). "Azerbaijan: Diaspora Organization Tries to Counter Armenian-American Influence in Washington". EurasiaNet.org. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
  49. ^ "Obama, recognize us". Stlamerican.com. 9 March 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
  50. ^ "Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Canada [Country]". 9 February 2022.
  51. ^ Moridi, Reza (25 June 2010). "Azerbaijani diaspora in Canada should do much to resist Armenians". News.Az.
  52. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). enpi-info.eu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  53. ^ "Gələn ilin sonuna qədər dünyada yaşayan azərbaycanlıların sayı və məskunlaşma coğrafiyasına dair xəritə hazırlanacaq". Az.trend.az. 2 October 2007. Archived from the original on 31 August 2012. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
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  55. ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР. Демоскоп Weekly (in Russian) (493–494). 1–22 January 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
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  61. ^ Михаил Тульский. "Итоги переписи населения Таджикистана 2000 года: национальный, возрастной, половой, семейный и образовательный составы". «Демоскоп». Archived from the original on 7 August 2011.
  62. ^ Azerbaijan Country Brief dfat.gov.au
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  64. ^ StatBank Denmark (2010) Archived 15 May 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Controllato 14 agosto 2010.
  65. ^ "Sefstat 2022" (PDF). Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  66. ^ "Number of Azerbaijanis living outside Azerbaijan - Azerbaijan.az". azerbaijan.az. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  67. ^ "DIASPORA - AZERTAC". Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  68. ^ Foreigners, total by citizenship as at 31 December 2018 czso.cz
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