August 14
| << | August | >> | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Su | Mo | Tu | We | Th | Fr | Sa |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||
| 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
| 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
| 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| 2024 | ||||||
| August 14 in recent years |
| 2024 (Wednesday) |
| 2023 (Monday) |
| 2022 (Sunday) |
| 2021 (Saturday) |
| 2020 (Friday) |
| 2019 (Wednesday) |
| 2018 (Tuesday) |
| 2017 (Monday) |
| 2016 (Sunday) |
| 2015 (Friday) |
August 14 is the 226th day of the year (227th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 139 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 74 BC – A group of officials, led by the Western Han minister Huo Guang, present articles of impeachment against the new emperor, Liu He, to the imperial regent, Empress Dowager Shangguan.[1]
- 29 BC – Octavian holds the second of three consecutive triumphs in Rome to celebrate the victory over the Dalmatian tribes.[2]
- 1040 – King Duncan I is killed in battle against his first cousin and rival Macbeth. The latter succeeds him as King of Scotland.[3]
- 1183 – Taira no Munemori and the Taira clan take the young Emperor Antoku and the three sacred treasures and flee to western Japan to escape pursuit by the Minamoto clan.[4][5]
- 1264 – After tricking the Venetian galley fleet into sailing east to the Levant, the Genoese capture an entire Venetian trade convoy at the Battle of Saseno.[6]
- 1352 – War of the Breton Succession: Anglo-Bretons defeat the French in the Battle of Mauron.[7]
- 1370 – Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, grants city privileges to Karlovy Vary.[8]
- 1385 – Portuguese Crisis of 1383–85: Battle of Aljubarrota: Portuguese forces commanded by John I of Portugal defeat the Castilian army of John I of Castile.[9]
- 1592 – The first sighting of the Falkland Islands by John Davis.[10]
- 1598 – Nine Years' War: Battle of the Yellow Ford: Irish forces under Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, defeat an English expeditionary force under Henry Bagenal.[11]
1601–1900
[edit]- 1720 – The Spanish military Villasur expedition is defeated by Pawnee and Otoe warriors near present-day Columbus, Nebraska.[12]
- 1784 – Russian colonization of North America: Awa’uq Massacre: The Russian fur trader Grigory Shelikhov storms a Kodiak Island Alutiit refuge rock on Sitkalidak Island, killing 500+ Alutiit.[13]
- 1790 – The Treaty of Wereloe ended the 1788–1790 Russo-Swedish War.[14]
- 1791 – Slaves from plantations in Saint-Domingue hold a Vodou ceremony led by houngan Dutty Boukman at Bois Caïman, marking the start of the Haitian Revolution.[15]
- 1814 – A cease fire agreement, called the Convention of Moss, ended the Swedish–Norwegian War.[16]
- 1816 – The United Kingdom formally annexes the Tristan da Cunha archipelago, administering the islands from the Cape Colony in South Africa.[17]
- 1842 – American Indian Wars: Second Seminole War ends, with the Seminoles forced from Florida.[18]
- 1848 – Oregon Territory is organized by act of Congress.[19]
- 1880 – Construction of Cologne Cathedral, the most famous landmark in Cologne, Germany, is completed.[20]
- 1885 – Japan's first patent is issued to the inventor of a rust-proof paint.[21]
- 1893 – France becomes the first country to introduce motor vehicle registration.[22]
- 1900 – Battle of Peking: The Eight-Nation Alliance occupies Beijing, China, in a campaign to end the bloody Boxer Rebellion in China.[23]
1901–present
[edit]- 1901 – The first claimed powered flight, by Gustave Whitehead in his Number 21.[24]
- 1914 – World War I: Start of the Battle of Lorraine, an unsuccessful French offensive.[25]
- 1917 – World War I: The Republic of China, which had heretofore been shipping labourers to Europe to assist in the war effort, officially declares war on the Central Powers, although it will continue to send to Europe labourers instead of combatants for the remaining duration of the war.[26]
- 1920 – The 1920 Summer Olympics, having started four months earlier, officially open in Antwerp, Belgium, with the newly adopted Olympic flag and the Olympic oath being raised and taken at the Opening Ceremony for the first time in Olympic history.[27][28]
- 1921 – Tannu Uriankhai, later Tuvan People's Republic is established as a completely independent country (which is supported by Soviet Russia).[29]
- 1933 – Loggers cause a forest fire in the Coast Range of Oregon, later known as the first forest fire of the Tillamook Burn; destroying 240,000 acres (970 km2) of land.[30]
- 1935 – Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Social Security Act, creating a government pension system for the retired.[31]
- 1936 – Rainey Bethea is hanged in Owensboro, Kentucky in the last known public execution in the United States.[32]
- 1941 – World War II: Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt sign the Atlantic Charter of war stating postwar aims.[33]
- 1947 – Pakistan gains independence from the British Empire as the Dominion of Pakistan, due to the partition of India.[34]
- 1948 – An Idaho Department of Fish and Game program to relocate beavers known as Beaver drop occurred. This program relocated beavers from Northwestern Idaho to Central Idaho by airplane and then parachuting the beavers into the Chamberlain Basin .[35]
- 1959 – Founding and first official meeting of the American Football League.[36]
- 1967 – UK Marine Broadcasting Offences Act 1967 declares participation in offshore pirate radio illegal.[37]
- 1969 – The Troubles: British troops are deployed in Northern Ireland as political and sectarian violence breaks out, marking the start of the 37-year Operation Banner.[38]
- 1971 – Bahrain declares independence from Britain.[39]
- 1972 – An Ilyushin Il-62 airliner crashes near Königs Wusterhausen, East Germany killing 156 people.[40]
- 1980 – Lech Wałęsa leads strikes at the Gdańsk, Poland shipyards.[41]
- 1994 – Ilich Ramírez Sánchez, also known as "Carlos the Jackal", is captured.[42]
- 1996 – Greek Cypriot refugee Solomos Solomou is shot and killed by a Turkish security officer while trying to climb a flagpole in order to remove a Turkish flag from its mast in the United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus.[43]
- 2003 – A widescale power blackout affects the northeast United States and Canada.[44]
- 2005 – Helios Airways Flight 522, en route from Larnaca, Cyprus to Prague, Czech Republic via Athens, crashes in the hills near Grammatiko, Greece, killing 121 passengers and crew.[45]
- 2006 – Lebanon War: A ceasefire takes effect three days after the United Nations Security Council’s approval of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701, formally ending hostilities between Lebanon and Israel.[46]
- 2006 – Sri Lankan Civil War: Sixty-one schoolgirls killed in Chencholai bombing by Sri Lankan Air Force air strike.[47]
- 2007 – The Kahtaniya bombings kill at least 500 people.[48]
- 2013 – Egypt declares a state of emergency as security forces kill hundreds of demonstrators supporting former president Mohamed Morsi.[49]
- 2013 – UPS Airlines Flight 1354 crashes short of the runway at Birmingham–Shuttlesworth International Airport, killing both crew members on board.[50]
- 2015 – The U.S. Embassy in Havana, Cuba re-opens after 54 years of being closed when Cuba–United States relations were broken off.[51]
- 2018 – The collapse of the Ponte Morandi bridge in Genoa, Italy, left 16 people injured and 43 people killed.[52][53]
- 2021 – A magnitude 7.2 earthquake strikes southwestern Haiti, killing at least 2,248 people and causing a humanitarian crisis.[54]
- 2022 – An explosion destroys a market in Armenia, killing six people and injuring dozens.[55]
- 2023 – Former U.S. President Donald Trump is charged in Georgia along with 18 others in attempting to overturn the results of the 2020 election in that state, his fourth indictment of 2023.[56]
Births
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 1479 – Catherine of York (d. 1527)[57]
- 1499 – John de Vere, 14th Earl of Oxford, English politician (d. 1526)[58]
- 1502 – Pieter Coecke van Aelst, Flemish painter (d. 1550)[59]
- 1530 – Giambattista Benedetti, Italian mathematician and physicist (d. 1590)[60]
- 1552 – Paolo Sarpi, Italian writer (d. 1623)[61]
- 1599 – Méric Casaubon, Swiss-English scholar and author (d. 1671)[62]
1601–1900
[edit]- 1642 – Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (d. 1723)[63]
- 1653 – Christopher Monck, 2nd Duke of Albemarle, English colonel and politician, Lieutenant Governor of Jamaica (d. 1688)[64]
- 1688 – Frederick William I of Prussia (d. 1740)[65]
- 1714 – Claude Joseph Vernet, French painter (d. 1789)[66]
- 1738 – Leopold Hofmann, Austrian composer and conductor (d. 1793)[67]
- 1742 – Pope Pius VII (d. 1823)[68]
- 1758 – Carle Vernet, French painter and lithographer (d. 1836)[69]
- 1777 – Hans Christian Ørsted, Danish physicist and chemist (d. 1851)[70]
- 1802 – Letitia Elizabeth Landon, English poet and novelist (d. 1838)[71]
- 1814 – Charlotte Fowler Wells, American phrenologist and publisher (d. 1901)[72]
- 1817 – Alexander H. Bailey, American lawyer, judge, and politician (d. 1874)[73]
- 1840 – Richard von Krafft-Ebing, German-Austrian psychologist and author (d. 1902)[74]
- 1847 – Robert Comtesse, Swiss lawyer and politician (d. 1922)[75]
- 1848 – Margaret Lindsay Huggins, Anglo-Irish astronomer and author (d. 1915)[76]
- 1851 – Doc Holliday, American dentist and gambler (d. 1887)[77]
- 1860 – Ernest Thompson Seton, American author, artist, and naturalist (d. 1946)[78]
- 1863 – Ernest Thayer, American poet and author (d. 1940)[79]
- 1865 – Guido Castelnuovo, Italian mathematician and academic (d. 1952)[80]
- 1866 – Charles Jean de la Vallée-Poussin, Belgian mathematician and academic (d. 1962)[81]
- 1867 – Cupid Childs, American baseball player (d. 1912)[82]
- 1867 – John Galsworthy, English novelist and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1933)[83]
- 1871 – Guangxu Emperor of China (d. 1908)[84]
- 1875 – Mstislav Dobuzhinsky, Russian-Lithuanian painter and illustrator (d. 1957)[85]
- 1876 – Alexander I of Serbia (d. 1903)[86]
- 1881 – Francis Ford, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1953)[87]
- 1883 – Ernest Everett Just, American biologist and academic (d. 1941)[88]
- 1886 – Arthur Jeffrey Dempster, Canadian-American physicist and academic (d. 1950)[89]
- 1889 – Otto Tief, Estonian lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of Estonia (d. 1976)[90]
- 1890 – Bruno Tesch, German chemist and businessman (d. 1946)[91]
- 1892 – Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji, English pianist, composer, and critic (d. 1988)[92]
- 1894 – Frank Burge, Australian rugby league player and coach (d. 1958)[93]
- 1895 – Jack Gregory, Australian cricketer (d. 1973)[94]
- 1895 – Amaza Lee Meredith, American architect (d. 1984)[citation needed]
- 1896 – Albert Ball, English fighter pilot (d. 1917)[95]
- 1896 – Theodor Luts, Estonian director and cinematographer (d. 1980)[96]
- 1900 – Margret Boveri, German journalist (d. 1975)[97]
1901–present
[edit]- 1910 – Nüzhet Gökdoğan, Turkish astronomer and mathematician (d. 2003)[98]
- 1910 – Willy Ronis, French photographer (d. 2009)[99]
- 1910 – Pierre Schaeffer, French composer and producer (d. 1995)[100]
- 1912 – Frank Oppenheimer, American physicist and academic (d. 1985)[101]
- 1913 – Hector Crawford, Australian director and producer (d. 1991)[102]
- 1913 – Paul Dean, American baseball player (d. 1981)[103]
- 1914 – Herman Branson, American physicist, chemist, and academic (d. 1995)[104]
- 1915 – B. A. Santamaria, Australian political activist and publisher (d. 1998)[105]
- 1916 – Frank and John Craighead, American naturalists (twins, Frank d. 2001, John d. 2016)[106]
- 1916 – Wellington Mara, American businessman (d. 2005)[107]
- 1923 – Alice Ghostley, American actress (d. 2007)[108]
- 1924 – Sverre Fehn, Norwegian architect, designed the Hedmark Museum (d. 2009)[109]
- 1924 – Georges Prêtre, French conductor (d. 2017)[110]
- 1925 – Russell Baker, American critic and essayist (d. 2019)[111]
- 1926 – René Goscinny, French author and illustrator (d. 1977)[112]
- 1926 – Buddy Greco, American singer and pianist (d. 2017)[113]
- 1928 – Lina Wertmüller, Italian director and screenwriter (d. 2021)[114]
- 1929 – Giacomo Capuzzi, Italian Roman Catholic prelate, bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lodi from 1989 to 2005 (d. 2021).[115]
- 1929 – Dick Tiger, Nigerian boxer (d. 1971)[116]
- 1930 – Arthur Latham, British politician and Member of Parliament (d. 2016)[117]
- 1930 – Earl Weaver, American baseball player and manager (d. 2013)[118]
- 1931 – Frederic Raphael, American journalist, author, and screenwriter[119]
- 1932 – Lee Hoffman, American author (d. 2007)[120]
- 1933 – Richard R. Ernst, Swiss chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2021)[121]
- 1935 – John Brodie, American football player[122]
- 1938 – Bennie Muller, Dutch footballer (d. 2024)[123]
- 1941 – David Crosby, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2023)[124]
- 1941 – Connie Smith, American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist[125]
- 1942 – Willie Dunn, Canadian singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2013)[126]
- 1943 – Ronnie Campbell, English miner and politician (d. 2024)[127]
- 1943 – Ben Sidran, American jazz and rock keyboardist[128]
- 1945 – Steve Martin, American actor, comedian, musician, producer, and screenwriter[129]
- 1945 – Wim Wenders, German director, producer, and screenwriter[130]
- 1946 – Antonio Fargas, American actor[131]
- 1946 – Larry Graham, American soul/funk bass player and singer-songwriter[132]
- 1946 – Susan Saint James, American actress[133]
- 1946 – Tom Walkinshaw, Scottish race car driver and businessman (d. 2010)[134]
- 1947 – Maddy Prior, English folk singer[135]
- 1947 – Danielle Steel, American author[136]
- 1947 – Joop van Daele, Dutch footballer[137]
- 1949 – Bob Backlund, American wrestler[138]
- 1949 – Morten Olsen, Danish footballer[139]
- 1950 – Gary Larson, American cartoonist[133]
- 1951 – Slim Dunlap, American singer-songwriter and guitarist[140]: 1894
- 1951 – Carl Lumbly, American actor[131]
- 1952 – Debbie Meyer, American swimmer[141]
- 1953 – James Horner, American composer and conductor (d. 2015)[142]
- 1954 – Mark Fidrych, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2009)[143]
- 1954 – Stanley A. McChrystal, American general[144]
- 1956 – Jackée Harry, American actress and television personality[145]
- 1956 – Andy King, English footballer and manager (d. 2015)[146]
- 1956 – Rusty Wallace, American race car driver[133]
- 1957 – Peter Costello, Australian lawyer and politician[147]
- 1959 – Frank Brickowski, American basketball player[148]
- 1959 – Marcia Gay Harden, American actress[149]
- 1959 – Magic Johnson, American basketball player and coach[150]
- 1960 – Sarah Brightman, English singer and actress[151]
- 1960 – Fred Roberts, American basketball player[152]
- 1961 – Susan Olsen, American actress and radio host[131]
- 1962 – Mark Gubicza, American baseball player[153]
- 1963 – José Cóceres, Argentinian golfer[154]
- 1964 – Neal Anderson, American football player and coach[155]
- 1964 – Jason Dunstall, Australian footballer[156]
- 1965 – Paul Broadhurst, English golfer[157]
- 1966 – Halle Berry, American model, actress, and producer[158]
- 1966 – Karl Petter Løken, Swedish-Norwegian footballer[159]
- 1968 – Ben Bass, American actor[131]
- 1968 – Catherine Bell, English-American actress and producer[133]
- 1968 – Darren Clarke, Northern Irish golfer[160]
- 1968 – Jason Leonard, English rugby player[161]
- 1969 – Tracy Caldwell Dyson, American chemist and astronaut[162]
- 1969 – Stig Tøfting, Danish footballer[163]
- 1970 – Kevin Cadogan, American rock guitarist[140]: 2005
- 1971 – Raoul Bova, Italian actor, producer, and screenwriter[164]
- 1971 – Benito Carbone, Italian footballer[165]
- 1971 – Peter Franzén, Finnish actor[166][167]
- 1971 – Mark Loretta, American baseball player[168]
- 1972 – Laurent Lamothe, Haitian businessman and politician, Prime Minister of Haiti[169]
- 1973 – Jared Borgetti, Mexican footballer[170]
- 1973 – Kieren Perkins, Australian swimmer[171]
- 1974 – Chucky Atkins, American basketball player[172]
- 1974 – Christopher Gorham, American actor[131]
- 1975 – Mike Vrabel, American football player[173]
- 1976 – Fabrizio Donato, Italian triple jumper[174]
- 1977 – Juan Pierre, American baseball player[175]
- 1978 – Anastasios Kyriakos, Greek footballer[176]
- 1978 – Greg Rawlinson, New Zealand rugby player[177]
- 1979 – Paul Burgess, Australian pole vaulter[178]
- 1980 – Peter Malinauskas, Australian politician, 47th Premier of South Australia[179]
- 1981 – Earl Barron, American basketball player[180]
- 1981 – Paul Gallen, Australian rugby league player, boxer, and sportscaster[181]
- 1981 – Julius Jones, American football player[182]
- 1981 – Kofi Kingston, Ghanaian-American wrestler[183]
- 1981 – Scott Lipsky, American tennis player[184]
- 1983 – Elena Baltacha, Ukrainian-Scottish tennis player (d. 2014)[185]
- 1983 – Mila Kunis, Ukrainian-American actress[133]
- 1983 – Lamorne Morris, American actor and comedian[131]
- 1983 – Spencer Pratt, American television personality[131]
- 1984 – Eva Birnerová, Czech tennis player[186]
- 1984 – Clay Buchholz, American baseball player[187]
- 1984 – Giorgio Chiellini, Italian footballer[188]
- 1984 – Josh Gorges, Canadian ice hockey player[189]
- 1984 – Nick Grimshaw, English radio and television host[190]
- 1984 – Nicola Slater, Scottish tennis player[191]
- 1984 – Robin Söderling, Swedish tennis player[192]
- 1985 – Christian Gentner, German footballer[193]
- 1985 – Shea Weber, Canadian ice hockey player[194]
- 1986 – Braian Rodríguez, Uruguayan footballer[195]
- 1987 – Johnny Gargano, American wrestler[196]
- 1987 – David Peralta, Venezuelan baseball player[197]
- 1987 – Tim Tebow, American football and baseball player and sportscaster[198]
- 1989 – Ander Herrera, Spanish footballer[199]
- 1989 – Kyle Turris, Canadian ice hockey player[200]
- 1991 – Richard Freitag, German ski jumper[201]
- 1991 – Giovanny Gallegos, Mexican baseball player [202]
- 1994 – Maya Jama, British TV presenter.[203]
- 1995 – Léolia Jeanjean, French tennis player[204]
- 1997 – Greet Minnen, Belgian tennis player[205]
- 2004 – Marsai Martin, American actress and producer[206]
Deaths
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 582 – Tiberius II Constantine, Byzantine emperor[207]
- 1040 – Duncan I of Scotland[208]
- 1167 – Rainald of Dassel, Italian archbishop[209]
- 1204 – Minamoto no Yoriie, second Shōgun of the Kamakura shogunate[210]
- 1433 – John I of Portugal (b. 1357)[211]
- 1464 – Pope Pius II (b. 1405)[212]
- 1573 – Saitō Tatsuoki, Japanese daimyō (b. 1548)[213]
1601–1900
[edit]- 1691 – Richard Talbot, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell, Irish soldier and politician (b. 1630)[214]
- 1716 – Madre María Rosa, Capuchin nun from Spain, to Peru (b. 1660)[215]
- 1727 – William Croft, English organist and composer (b. 1678)[216]
- 1774 – Johann Jakob Reiske, German physician and scholar (b. 1716)[217]
- 1784 – Nathaniel Hone the Elder, Irish-born English painter and academic (b. 1718)[218]
- 1852 – Margaret Taylor, First Lady of the United States (b. 1788)[219]
- 1854 – Carl Carl, Polish-born actor and theatre director (b. 1787)[220]
- 1860 – André Marie Constant Duméril, French zoologist and entomologist (b. 1774)[221]
- 1870 – David Farragut, American admiral (b. 1801)[222]
- 1890 – Michael J. McGivney, American priest, founded the Knights of Columbus (b. 1852)[223]
- 1891 – Sarah Childress Polk, First Lady of the United States (b. 1803)[224]
1901–present
[edit]- 1905 – Simeon Solomon, English soldier and painter (b. 1840)[225]
- 1909 – William Stanley, British engineer and author (b. 1829)[226]
- 1922 – Rebecca Cole, American physician and social reformer (b. 1846)[227]
- 1928 – Klabund, German author and poet (b. 1890)[228]
- 1938 – Hugh Trumble, Australian cricketer and accountant (b. 1876)[229]
- 1941 – Maximilian Kolbe, Polish martyr and saint (b. 1894)[230]
- 1941 – Paul Sabatier, French chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1854)[231]
- 1943 – Joe Kelley, American baseball player and manager (b. 1871)[232]
- 1948 – Eliška Misáková, Czech gymnast (b. 1926)[233]
- 1951 – William Randolph Hearst, American publisher and politician, founded the Hearst Corporation (b. 1863)[234]
- 1954 – Hugo Eckener, German pilot and designer (b. 1868)[235]
- 1955 – Herbert Putnam, American lawyer and publisher, Librarian of Congress (b. 1861)[236]
- 1956 – Bertolt Brecht, German poet, playwright, and director (b. 1898)[237]
- 1956 – Konstantin von Neurath, German lawyer and politician, Reich Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1873)[238]
- 1958 – Frédéric Joliot-Curie, French physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1900)[239]
- 1963 – Clifford Odets, American director, playwright, and screenwriter (b. 1906)[240]
- 1964 – Johnny Burnette, American singer-songwriter (b. 1934)[241]
- 1965 – Vello Kaaristo, Estonian skier (b. 1911)[242]
- 1967 – Bob Anderson, English motorcycle racer and race car driver (b. 1931)[243]
- 1972 – Oscar Levant, American actor, pianist, and composer (b. 1906)[244]
- 1972 – Jules Romains, French author and poet (b. 1885)[245]
- 1973 – Fred Gipson, American journalist and author (b. 1908)[246]
- 1978 – Nicolas Bentley, English author and illustrator (b. 1907)[247]
- 1980 – Dorothy Stratten, Canadian-American model and actress (b. 1960)[248]
- 1981 – Karl Böhm, Austrian conductor and director (b. 1894)[249]
- 1981 – Dudley Nourse, South African cricketer (b. 1910)[250]
- 1982 – Mahasi Sayadaw, Burmese monk and philosopher (b. 1904)[251]
- 1984 – Spud Davis, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1904)[252]
- 1984 – J. B. Priestley, English novelist and playwright (b. 1894)[253]
- 1985 – Gale Sondergaard, American actress (b. 1899)[254]
- 1988 – Roy Buchanan, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1939)[255]
- 1988 – Robert Calvert, South African-English singer-songwriter and playwright (b. 1945)[140]: 1712
- 1988 – Enzo Ferrari, Italian race car driver and businessman, founded Ferrari (b. 1898)[256]
- 1991 – Alberto Crespo, Argentinian race car driver (b. 1920)[257]
- 1992 – John Sirica, American lawyer and judge (b. 1904)[258]
- 1994 – Elias Canetti, Bulgarian-Swiss author, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1905)[259]
- 1994 – Alice Childress, American actress, playwright, and author (b. 1912)[260]
- 1996 – Sergiu Celibidache, Romanian conductor and composer (b. 1912)[261]
- 1999 – Pee Wee Reese, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1918)[262]
- 2002 – Larry Rivers, American painter and sculptor (b. 1923)[263]
- 2003 – Helmut Rahn, German footballer (b. 1929)[264]
- 2004 – Czesław Miłosz, Polish-born American novelist, essayist, and poet, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)[265]
- 2004 – Trevor Skeet, New Zealand-English lawyer and politician (b. 1918)[266]
- 2006 – Bruno Kirby, American actor (b. 1949)[267]
- 2007 – Tikhon Khrennikov, Russian pianist and composer (b. 1913)[268]
- 2010 – Herman Leonard, American photographer (b. 1923)[269]
- 2012 – Vilasrao Deshmukh, Indian lawyer and politician, Chief Minister of Maharashtra (b. 1945)[270]
- 2012 – Svetozar Gligorić, Serbian chess player (b. 1923)[271]
- 2012 – Phyllis Thaxter, American actress (b. 1919)[272]
- 2013 – Jack Germond, American journalist and author (b. 1928)[273]
- 2014 – Leonard Fein, American journalist and academic, co-founded Moment Magazine (b. 1934)[274]
- 2014 – George V. Hansen, American politician (b. 1930)[275]
- 2015 – Bob Johnston, American songwriter and producer (b. 1932)[276]
- 2016 – Fyvush Finkel, American actor (b. 1922)[277]
- 2018 – Jill Janus, American singer (b. 1975)[278]
- 2019 – Polly Farmer, Australian footballer and coach (b. 1935)[279]
- 2020 – Julian Bream, English classical guitarist and lutenist (b. 1933)[280]
- 2020 – Angela Buxton, British tennis player (b. 1934)[281]
- 2020 – James R. Thompson, American politician, Governor of Illinois (b. 1936)[282]
- 2021 – Michael Aung-Thwin, American historian and scholar of Burmese and Southeast Asian history (b. 1946)[283]
- 2023 – Delwar Hossain Sayeedi, Bangladeshi Islamic lecturer, politician (b. 1940)[284]
- 2024 – Gena Rowlands, American actress (b. 1930)[285]
Holidays and observances
[edit]- Christian feast day:
- National Navajo Code Talkers Day is a holiday in the United States honoring Navajo code talkers in the military.[290][291][292]
- Falklands Day is the celebration of the first sighting of the Falkland Islands by John Davis in 1592.[293]
- Independence Day celebrates the independence of Pakistan from the United Kingdom in 1947.[34]
- Partition Horrors Remembrance Day commemorates the victims and sufferings of people during the Partition of India in 1947.[294]
References
[edit]- ^ Sima, Guang (1084). "卷 024". Zizhi Tongjian (in Chinese).
- ^ William Michael Murray; Phōtios Michaēl Petsas (1989). Octavian's Campsite Memorial for the Actian War. American Philosophical Society. p. 128. ISBN 978-0-87169-794-3.
- ^ Edward Peck (1981). North-east Scotland. J. Bartholomew & Son. p. 16. ISBN 9780702880216.
- ^ Brinkley, Frank & Kikuchi (1912). A History of the Japanese People From the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era. Library of Alexandria. p. 530. ISBN 978-1-4655-1304-5.
- ^ "Antoku | Emperor of Japan". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- ^ Dotson, John E. (1999). "Fleet Operations in the First Genoese-Venetian War, 1264–1266". Viator. Medieval and Renaissance Studies. 30: 165–180. doi:10.1484/J.VIATOR.2.300833. ISSN 0083-5897.
- ^ Wagner, John A. (2006). Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 214. ISBN 978-0-313-32736-0.
- ^ Matoušek, Václav; Mautner, Pavel; Pavelka, Tomáš (25 August 2005). Text, Speech and Dialogue: 8th International Conference, TSD 2005, Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic, September 12–15, 2005, Proceedings. Springer. p. 9. ISBN 978-3-540-31817-0.
- ^ "Battle of Aljubarrota | Portugal [1385]". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ Purdy, John (1855). The New Sailing Directory for the Ethiopic Or Southern Atlantic Ocean ... Richard Holmes Laurie. p. 137.
- ^ Grant, R. G. (2017). 1001 Battles That Changed the Course of History. Book Sales. p. 307. ISBN 978-0-7858-3553-0.
- ^ Tucker, Spencer; Arnold, James R.; Wiener, Roberta (2011). The Encyclopedia of North American Indian Wars, 1607–1890: A Political, Social, and Military History. ABC-CLIO. p. 559. ISBN 978-1-85109-697-8.
- ^ Richard A. Knecht, Sven Haakanson, and Shawn Dickson (2002). "Awa'uq: discovery and excavation of an 18th century Alutiiq refuge rock in the Kodiak Archipelago". In To the Aleutians and Beyond:, Bruno Frohlich, Albert S. Harper, and Rolf Gilberg, editors, pp. 177–191. Publications of the National Museum Ethnographical Series, Vol. 20. Department of Ethnography, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen. the Anthropology of William S. Laughlin.
- ^ Haythornwaite, Philip J. (1990). The Napoleonic Source Book. London: Guild Publishing. p. 68. ISBN 978-1854092878.
- ^ "The Haitian Revolution 1791". library.brown.edu. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Sweden and Norway celebrate peace treaty". The Local. 14 August 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- ^ "The Occupation of Tristan da Cunha". SNR. 1 February 1935. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Second Seminole War | Background, Battles, & Outcome". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Washington State Archives – Territorial Timeline". Office of the Secretary of State. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ Lenman, Robin (1997). Artists and Society in Germany, 1850–1914. Manchester University Press. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-7190-3636-1.
- ^ Goel, Deepa; Parashar, Shomini (2013). IPR, Biosafety and Bioethics. Pearson Education India. p. 43. ISBN 978-93-325-1424-9.
- ^ "When was the first driving licence issued?". The National Motor Museum Trust. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Boxer Rebellion | Significance, Combatants, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ Hussey, Kristin (17 April 2015). "First in Flight? Connecticut Stakes a Claim (Published 2015)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2022-01-01. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "World War I – The war in the west, 1914". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ LaFrague, Thomas E. (September 1936). "The Entrance of China into the World War". Pacific Historical Review. 5 (3): 222–223. doi:10.2307/3634027. JSTOR 3634027.
- ^ Findling, John E. (2004). Encyclopedia of the Modern Olympic Movement. Greenwood. p. 74. ISBN 9780313322785.
- ^ International Olympic Committee. "Antwerp 1920 Summer Olympics – Athletes, Medals & Results". olympics.com. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- ^ Hoch, Tomáš; Kopeček, Vincenc (2019). De Facto States in Eurasia. Routledge. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-429-53425-6.
- ^ "Logging accident sparks forest fire in Oregon Coast Range – August 14, 1933 | The NAFI Blog". www.nafi.org. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Social Security Act | History & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "The Last Hanging: There Was a Reason They Outlawed Public Executions (Published 2001)". The New York Times. 6 May 2001. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Atlantic Charter | History & Definition". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ a b "In pictures: Pakistan marks Independence Day". BBC News. 14 August 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ Sherriff, Lucy (September 16, 2021). "Why beavers were parachuted into the Idaho wilderness 73 years ago". National Geographic. Archived from the original on September 16, 2021. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
The traditional way of relocating 'nuisance' beavers in the 1940s wasn't working. To increase the survival rate, one conservation officer turned to—yes—parachutes.
- ^ Nelson, Murry R. (2013). American Sports: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas [4 volumes]: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas. ABC-CLIO. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-313-39753-0.
- ^ "Part 1: The Pirates". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Service in Staffordshire marks 50 years since start of Operation Banner". BBC News. 14 August 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- ^ Law, Principal V. M. Salgaocar College of Law & Dean of Faculty of; University, Goa; D’Souza, Dr Anthony (2009). World Constitutionalism. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 181. ISBN 978-1-4438-0910-8.
- ^ Haine, Edgar A. (2000). Disaster in the Air. Associated University Presses. p. 123. ISBN 978-0-8453-4777-5.
- ^ "Lech Walesa | Biography, Solidarity, Nobel Prize, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Carlos the Jackal Fast Facts". CNN. 26 April 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Protester is killed as Turkish soldiers open fire during attempt to tear down flag British troops shot in Cyprus". Herald Scotland. 15 August 1996. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ Taylor, Alan. "Photos: 15 Years Since the 2003 Northeast Blackout". www.theatlantic.com. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "In 2005, Helios flight 522 crashed into a Greek hillside. Was it because one man forgot to flip a switch?". The Guardian. 19 September 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- ^ "Lebanon truce holds despite clashes". CNN. 14 August 2006. Archived from the original on 13 June 2008.
- ^ "Sri Lankan government clashes with Tamil rebels". The Guardian. 15 August 2006. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- ^ "Iraq sees worst bombing since invasion with 250 deaths". BBC News. 6 July 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- ^ "Egypt declares national emergency". BBC News. 14 August 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- ^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Airbus A300F4-622R N155UP Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport, AL (BHM)". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2019-10-17.
- ^ "US embassy in Cuba formally reopens: 'A day for pushing aside old barriers'". The Guardian. 14 August 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- ^ "At least 39 people are dead after a huge highway bridge collapsed in Italy". Business Insider. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
- ^ "Genoa bridge: Hopes for new Italy as disaster trial opens". BBC. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
- ^ "M 7.2 – Nippes, Haiti". earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 14 August 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
- ^ "Fireworks explosion in Armenia's capital kills at least 2, injures dozens". CBC News. 14 August 2022.
- ^ "Trump and 18 codefendants charged with racketeering in Georgia 2020 election probe". NBC News. 14 August 2022.
- ^ Panton, James (2011). Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy. Scarecrow Press. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-8108-7497-8.
- ^ Somerset, J. A. B. (1994). Shropshire. University of Toronto Press. p. 712. ISBN 978-0-8020-0648-6.
- ^ "Pieter Coecke van Aelst I | British Museum". www.britishmuseum.org. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Giambattista Benedetti". galileo.rice.edu. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Paolo Sarpi | Italian theologian". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Méric Casaubon (1599–1671)". data.bnf.fr (in French). Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Cosimo III | grand duke of Tuscany". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ The House of Commons, 1660–1690. Boydell & Brewer. 1983. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-436-19274-6.
- ^ "Frederick William I | king of Prussia". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Joseph Vernet | French painter". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ Boer, Bertil van (2012). Historical Dictionary of Music of the Classical Period. Scarecrow Press. p. 278. ISBN 978-0-8108-7386-5.
- ^ "Pius VII | pope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
- ^ "Carle Vernet | French painter". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ "Hans Christian Ørsted | Danish physicist and chemist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ^ "Letitia Elizabeth Landon | British author". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ Logan, Mrs. John A. (1912). The Part Taken by Women in American History (Public domain ed.). Perry-Nalle publishing Company. pp. 902–.
- ^ Lanman, Charles (1887). Biographical Annals of the Civil Government of the United States: From Original and Official Sources. J.M. Morrison. p. 19.
- ^ "Richard, baron von Krafft-Ebing | German psychologist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ Justice, United States Congress House Committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties, and the Administration of (1988). Berne Convention Implementation Act of 1987: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties, and the Administration of Justice of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundredth Congress, First and Second Sessions, H.R. 1623 ... June 17, July 23, September 16 and 30, 1987, February 9 and 10, 1988. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 1369.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Honorary Member: William Huggins". Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. 3 April 2013. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ Agnew, Jeremy (2012). The Old West in Fact and Film: History Versus Hollywood. McFarland. p. 113. ISBN 978-0-7864-6888-1.
- ^ "Ernest Thompson Seton | American writer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
- ^ "About Ernest Lawrence Thayer | Academy of American Poets". Academy of American Poets. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ Chang, Sooyoung (2011). Academic Genealogy of Mathematicians. World Scientific. p. 286. ISBN 978-981-4282-29-1.
- ^ Süli, Endre; Mayers, David F. (2003). An Introduction to Numerical Analysis. Cambridge University Press. p. 232. ISBN 978-0-521-00794-8.
- ^ "Cupid Childs". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "John Galsworthy | British writer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Guangxu | emperor of Qing dynasty". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ Leek, Peter (2012). Russian Painting. Parkstone International. p. 258. ISBN 978-1-78042-975-5.
- ^ "Alexander | King of Serbia". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ Mayer, Geoff (2017). Encyclopedia of American Film Serials. McFarland. p. 127. ISBN 978-0-7864-7762-3.
- ^ "Ernest Everett Just (1883–1941)". blackpast.org. 30 January 2007. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Arthur Jeffrey Dempster | American physicist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ Roszkowski, Wojciech; Kofman, Jan (2016). Biographical Dictionary of Central and Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century. Routledge. p. 2682. ISBN 978-1-317-47593-4.
- ^ Bartrop, Paul R.; Grimm, Eve E. (2019). Perpetrating the Holocaust: Leaders, Enablers, and Collaborators. ABC-CLIO. p. 283. ISBN 978-1-4408-5897-0.
- ^ "Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji | British composer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Frank Burge – Career Stats & Summary". www.rugbyleagueproject.org.
- ^ Andrews, B. G. "Gregory, Jack Morrison (1895–1973)". Jack Gregory. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Statue of Captain Albert Ball, Nottingham Castle, Non Civil Parish – 1246929 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Theodor Luts". BFI. Retrieved 18 March 2021.[dead link]
- ^ Fell, Karolina Dorothea (2016). Kalkuliertes Abenteuer: Reiseberichte deutschsprachiger Frauen 1920–1945 (in German). Springer-Verlag. p. 49. ISBN 978-3-476-03752-7.
- ^ "Nüzhet Gökdoğan". Turkish Astronomy Association (in Turkish). Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "Willy Ronis obituary". The Guardian. 16 September 2009. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Pierre Schaeffer | French composer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Collection: Frank Oppenheimer papers | University of Minnesota Archival Collections Guides". archives.lib.umn.edu. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ Bazzani, Rozzi. "Crawford, Hector William (1913–1991)". Hector Crawford. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Paul Dean". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ Chase, Anna (16 December 2020). "Herman Branson (1914–1995)". blackpast.org. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Obituary: B. A. Santamaria". The Independent. 22 October 2011. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Frank Craighead, Jr. and John Craighead – Conservation Heritage". paconservationheritage.org. 15 January 2017. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ Goldstein, Richard (25 October 2005). "Wellington Mara, Co-Owner of New York Giants, Is Dead at 89". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Alice Ghostley". BFI. Archived from the original on October 13, 2017. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Sverre Fehn | Norwegian architect". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ Nichols, Roger (5 January 2017). "Georges Prêtre obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Russell Baker | American journalist and humorist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ Bendazzi, Giannalberto (2015). Animation: A World History: Volume II: The Birth of a Style – The Three Markets. CRC Press. p. 547. ISBN 978-1-317-51990-4.
- ^ "Buddy Greco obituary". The Guardian. 13 January 2017. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Lina Wertmuller | Biography, Movies, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "È morto monsignor Giacomo Capuzzi, vescovo di Lodi dal 1989 al 2005. Fu Il Vescovo Del Papa A Lodi". www.ilcittadino.it (in Italian). 26 December 2021. Retrieved 2021-12-26.
- ^ "Dick Tiger | Nigerian boxer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Latham, Arthur Charles, (14 Aug. 1930–3 Dec. 2016), Member (Lab), Havering Council (formerly Romford Borough Council), 1952–78 and 1986–98". Who's Who. Oxford University Press. 1 December 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u23853. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ "Earl Weaver | American baseball player and manager". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Frederic Raphael". BFI. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Authors : Hoffman, Lee : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia". www.sf-encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Richard R. Ernst | Biography, Nobel Prize, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "John Brodie Facts & Stats". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Bennie Muller – Player Profile – Football". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ Morris, Chris (January 19, 2023). "David Crosby, Byrds and Crosby, Stills & Nash Co-Founder, Dies at 81". Variety. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
- ^ McCall, Michael; Rumble, John; Kingsbury, Paul (2012). The Encyclopedia of Country Music. Oxford University Press. p. 490. ISBN 978-0-19-992083-9.
- ^ "Willie Dunn | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Ronnie Campbell". BBC News. 21 October 2002. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ Masino, Susan (2003). Famous Wisconsin Musicians. Badger Books Inc. p. 49. ISBN 978-1-878569-88-2.
- ^ "Steve Martin | Biography, Movies, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Wim Wenders | Biography, Movies, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g Rose, Mike (14 August 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for August 14, 2022 includes celebrities Steve Martin, Halle Berry". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
- ^ "Sly and the Family Stone | American music group". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ a b c d e Chase's Calendar of Events 2017: The Ultimate Go-To Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Bernan Press. 2016. p. 412. ISBN 978-1-59888-859-1.
- ^ "Tom Walkinshaw: Motor racing team owner who won the world title with". The Independent. 22 October 2011. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ Laing, Dave (2001). "Steeleye Span". Grove Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.46276. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Danielle Steel | Biography, Books, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Joop van Daele – Player Profile – Fotbal". Eurosport (in Romanian). Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ Mueller, Chris (7 June 2010). "WWE Forgotten Legends 5: Bob Backlund". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
- ^ "Morten Olsen – UEL". UEFA.com. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ a b c Larkin, Colin (2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-0-85712-595-8.
- ^ "Olympedia – Debbie Meyer". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "James Horner, 1953–2015 | Obituary | Sight & Sound". British Film Institute. 27 June 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Mark Fidrych". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Stanley McChrystal | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ McCann, Bob (2009). Encyclopedia of African American Actresses in Film and Television. McFarland. p. 172. ISBN 978-0-7864-5804-2.
- ^ "Andy King: Cultured Everton midfielder remembered by Toffees fans for". The Independent. 29 May 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ Carroll, Brian (2004). Australia's Prime Ministers: From Barton to Howard. Rosenberg Publishing Pty, Ltd. p. 317. ISBN 978-1-877058-22-6.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Frank Brickowski". ESPN. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Marcia Gay Harden | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Magic Johnson | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Sarah Brightman". BFI. Retrieved 18 March 2021.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Fred Roberts Stats, News, Bio". ESPN. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Mark Gubicza". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "José Coceres PGA Tour Profile – News, Stats, and Videos". PGATour. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ Cohen, Robert W. (2020). The 50 Greatest Players in Chicago Bears History. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 199. ISBN 978-1-4930-4699-7.
- ^ "Jason Dunstall". Australian Sports Museum Collection Online. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Paul Broadhurst PGA Tour Champions Profile – News, Stats, and Videos". PGATour. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Halle Berry | Biography, Movies, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Karl-Petter Løken – Player Profile – Football". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "If Darren Clarke could..." BBC News. 7 July 2004. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Jason Leonard | Rugby Union | Players and Officials". ESPN scrum. Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ Cavallaro, Umberto (2017). Women Spacefarers: Sixty Different Paths to Space. Springer. p. 309. ISBN 978-3-319-34048-7.
- ^ "Tofting gets jail term". BBC News. 15 October 2002. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Raoul Bova". BFI. Archived from the original on July 23, 2018. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Benito Carbone Forward, Profile & Stats | Premier League". www.premierleague.com. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
- ^ "Peter Franzén – Discogs". Discogs. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- ^ "Viihde: Peter Franzén". Iltalehti (in Finnish). Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- ^ "Mark Loretta Stats, Fantasy & News". MiLB.com. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ Janssen, Sarah (2012). The World Almanac and Book of Facts 2013. Simon and Schuster. p. 1995. ISBN 978-1-60057-175-6.
- ^ "Jared Borgetti – UEL". UEFA.com. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Olympedia – Kieren Perkins". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "ESPN.com: Detroit Pistons Roster". a.espncdn.com. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Mike Vrabel Stats". ESPN. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Fabrizio Donato | Profile". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Juan Pierre Stats, Fantasy & News". MiLB.com. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Anastasios Kyriakos – Player Profile – Football". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Gregory Paul Rawlinson". ESPN scrum. Archived from the original on 25 September 2023. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ "Paul BURGESS | Profile". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ Crouch, Brad (20 August 2011). "Meet Peter Malinauskas: South Australia's political wishmaker". Sunday Mail. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
- ^ "Earl Barron". NBA G League. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Paul Gallen – Career Stats & Summary". Rugby League Project. Retrieved 2016-07-16.
- ^ "Julius Jones". ESPN. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Kofi Kingston". ESPN. 15 September 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
- ^ "Scott Lipsky | Overview | ATP Tour | Tennis". ATP Tour.
- ^ "Elena Baltacha obituary". The Guardian. 5 May 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Tennis Eva Birnerova – ESPN". m.espn.com. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Clay Buchholz Stats, Fantasy & News". MiLB.com. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ Pellizzari, Tommaso (2 June 2014). "World Cup 2014: Italy profile – Giorgio Chiellini | Tommaso Pellizzari". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Josh Gorges Stats and News". NHL.com. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Nick Grimshaw". BFI. Retrieved 16 March 2021.[dead link]
- ^ "Nicola Slater – Player Profile – Tennis". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Robin Soderling". ESPN.co.uk. Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Christian Gentner". ESPN.com. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Shea Weber". Team Canada – Official Olympic Team Website. 18 September 2011. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Bryan Rodríguez – Player Profile – Fotball". Eurosport (in Norwegian). Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ Thomas, Jeremy (14 August 2019). "WWE News: NXT Wishes Johnny Gargano a Happy Birthday, Stock Bumps Up". 411Mania. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
- ^ "David Peralta". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
- ^ "Tim Tebow Facts & Stats". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Olympedia – Ander Herrera". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Kyle Turris". ESPN.com. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Olympedia – Richard Freitag". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Giovanny Gallegos". MLB.com.
- ^ "Maya Jama on turning 30, birthday plans and how to handle hosting pressure". www.cosmopolitan.com/.
- ^ "Leolia Jeanjean | Player Stats & More – WTA Official". Women's Tennis Association. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
- ^ "Greet Minnen | Player Stats & More – WTA Official". Women's Tennis Association. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
- ^ Delgado, Sara (August 16, 2022). "Marsai Martin Threw a Shrek-Themed, Star-Studded Party for Her 18th Birthday". Teen Vogue. Condé Nast. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
- ^ "Tiberius II Constantinus | Facts, Reign, & Biography". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ Cannon, John; Hargreaves, Anne (2009). The Kings and Queens of Britain. OUP Oxford. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-19-158028-4.
- ^ "Rainald Of Dassel | German statesman". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "18". Azuma Kagami (in Japanese).: ７月１８日 ［愚管抄］ 修善寺にて、また頼家入道をば指ころしてけり。とみにえとりつめざりければ、頸に 緒をつけ、ふぐりを取などしてころしてけりと聞えき。人はいみじくたけきも力及ば ぬことなりけり。ひきは其郡に父の党とて、みせやの大夫行時と云う者のむすめを妻 にして、一万御前が母をばもうけたるなり。その行時は又兒玉党にしたるなり。
- ^ "John I | king of Portugal". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ Chambers's Encyclopaedia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge. J.B. Lippincott & Company. 1891. p. 208.
- ^ Koike, Kazuo; Kojima, Goseki (2006). Shinobi with Extending Fists. Dark Horse Comics. p. 293. ISBN 978-1-59307-509-5.
- ^ "Richard Talbot, earl of Tyrconnell | Irish Jacobite". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ Bennett, Judith M (1989). Sisters and workers in the middle ages. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- ^ "William Croft | English musician". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "Johann Jakob Reiske | German scholar". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "Self-portrait of Nathaniel Hone, R.A. | Works of Art | RA Collection | Royal Academy of Arts". www.royalacademy.org.uk. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "Margaret Taylor | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "Bernbrunn, Carl". Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich (in German). p. 327. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
- ^ Damkaer, David M. (2002). The Copepodologist's Cabinet: A Biographical and Bibliographical History. American Philosophical Society. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-87169-240-5.
- ^ "David Farragut | United States admiral". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ Kauffman, Christopher J. (2000). "McGivney, Michael J. (1852–1890), Catholic priest and founder of the Knights of Columbus". American National Biography. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0800959. ISBN 978-0-19-860669-7. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "Sarah Polk | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "Simeon Solomon | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". www.royalacademy.org.uk. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "Authors : Stanley, William : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia". www.sf-encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ Lyman, Darryl (2005). Great African-American Women. New York: J David. p. 279. ISBN 978-0-82460-459-2.
- ^ "Klabund | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ Pierce, Peter. "Trumble, Hugh (1867–1938)". Hugh Trumble. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ a b "Saint Maksymilian Maria Kolbe | Biography, Facts, & Death". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "Paul Sabatier | French chemist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "Joe Kelley". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "Czech Girl Gymnast Dies in London of Polio". The Boston Globe. 15 August 1948. p. 29. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "William Randolph Hearst | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "Hugo Eckener | German aeronautical engineer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "Herbert Putnam | American librarian". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "Bertolt Brecht | Biography, Plays, Epic Theater, Poems, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "Konstantin, baron von Neurath | German official". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "Frédéric and Irène Joliot-Curie | French chemists". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "Clifford Odets | American dramatist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ Morrison, Craig (1996). Go Cat Go!: Rockabilly Music and Its Makers. University of Illinois Press. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-252-06538-5.
- ^ "Olympedia – Vello Kaaristo". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "Bob Anderson". ESPN UK. Archived from the original on 25 December 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ Rayno, Don (2012). Paul Whiteman: Pioneer in American Music, 1930–1967. Scarecrow Press. p. 407. ISBN 978-0-8108-8322-2.
- ^ "Jules Romains | French author". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ Wilson, Scott (2016). Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons (3rd ed.). McFarland. p. 281. ISBN 978-1-4766-2599-7.
- ^ NA, NA (2015). Twentieth Century Crime & Mystery Writers. Springer. p. 106. ISBN 978-1-349-81366-7.
- ^ Flowers, R. Barri; Flowers, H. Loraine (2004). Murders in the United States: Crimes, Killers and Victims of the Twentieth Century. McFarland. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-7864-2075-9.
- ^ "Karl Böhm | Austrian musician". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "All-round records | Test matches | Cricinfo Statsguru | ESPNcricinfo.com". Cricinfo. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ Melton, J. Gordon; Baumann, Martin (2010). Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices (2nd [6 vol.] ed.). ABC-CLIO. p. 418. ISBN 978-1-59884-204-3.
- ^ "Spud Davis". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "J. B. Priestley | British writer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "Gale Sondergaard Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ Prown, Pete; Newquist, Harvey P. (1997). Legends of Rock Guitar: The Essential Reference of Rock's Greatest Guitarists. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-7935-4042-6.
- ^ "Enzo Ferrari | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "Alberto Crespo". ESPN UK. Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "John Sirica | Biography, Facts, & Watergate Trial". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "Obituary: Elias Canetti". The Independent. 18 September 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "Alice Childress | American writer and actress". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "Obituary: Sergiu Celibidache". The Independent. 23 October 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "Pee Wee Reese | American baseball player and broadcaster". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "Larry Rivers | American painter". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "Obituary: Helmut Rahn". The Guardian. 15 August 2003. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ Czerniawski, Adam (15 August 2004). "Obituary: Czeslaw Milosz". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ Critchley, Julian (18 August 2004). "Obituary: Sir Trevor Skeet". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ Bergan, Ronald (29 August 2006). "Obituary: Bruno Kirby". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ Kozinn, Allan (15 August 2007). "Tikhon Khrennikov, Prolific Soviet Composer, Dies at 94". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "Herman Leonard obituary". The Guardian. 17 August 2010. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "Union minister Vilasrao Deshmukh passes away". The Economic Times. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "Svetozar Gligoric obituary". The Guardian. 22 August 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "Phyllis Thaxter obituary". The Guardian. 17 August 2012. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ Martin, Douglas (15 August 2013). "Jack Germond, Political Reporter of the Old School, Dies at 85". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2022-01-01. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ Weber, Bruce (16 August 2014). "Leonard Fein, Provocative Writer on Jewish Affairs, Dies at 80". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2022-01-01. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ Vitello, Paul (20 August 2014). "George Hansen, Idaho Congressman and Convicted Swindler, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2022-01-01. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "Bob Johnston". HeraldScotland. 26 August 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ Berger, Joseph (15 August 2016). "Fyvush Finkel, Pillar of Yiddish Theater Who Crossed Into TV, Dies at 93". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2022-01-01. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ Fernandez, Alexia (16 August 2018). "Jill Janus, Frontwoman of Heavy Metal Rock Band Huntress, Dies By Suicide at 43". People. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
- ^ "Australian Football – Graham 'Polly' Farmer – Player Bio". australianfootball.com.
- ^ "Julian Bream | Biography, Music, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ Seelye, Katharine Q. (August 28, 2020). "Angela Buxton, Half of an Outcast Duo in Tennis History, Dies at 85". The New York Times.
- ^ "Famous People Who Died in 2020". On This Day. Retrieved 2020-08-22.
- ^ "In Memoriam". Department of Asian Studies. Retrieved 2022-08-19.
- ^ "Bangladeshi religious leader buried after violent protests". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
- ^ Haring, Bruce (2024-08-15). "Gena Rowlands Dies: 'The Notebook', 'Gloria' And 'A Woman Under the Influence' Star Was 94". Deadline. Retrieved 2024-08-15.
- ^ Foley, Michael P. (4 May 2015). Drinking with the Saints: The Sinner's Guide to a Holy Happy Hour. Simon and Schuster. p. 272. ISBN 978-1-62157-383-8.
- ^ Butler, Alban; Burns, Paul (January 1995). Butler's Lives of the Saints: September. A&C Black. p. 259. ISBN 978-0-86012-258-6.
- ^ Butler, Alban (January 1995). Butler's Lives of the Saints. A&C Black. p. 312. ISBN 978-0-8146-2388-6.
- ^ Portaro, Sam (25 January 1998). Brightest and Best: A Companion to the Lesser Feasts and Fasts. Cowley Publications. p. 141. ISBN 978-1-4616-6051-4.
- ^ "National Navaho Code Talkers Day". Lapahie.com. August 14, 1982. Archived from the original on February 6, 2011. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
- ^ "Navajo Code Talkers and the Unbreakable Code". Central Intelligence Agency. November 6, 2008. Archived from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
- ^ "The Warrior Tradition". pbs.org. Archived from the original on November 15, 2019. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
- ^ "Falklands' Day celebrated on 14 August remembers first recorded sighting by John Davis in 1592". MercoPress. Retrieved 2017-05-31.
- ^ "Learning, not avenging history – Why India needs rethink on Partition Horrors Remembrance Day". The Print. 14 August 2021.
External links
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to August 14.
- "On This Day". BBC.
- The New York Times: On This Day
- "Historical Events on August 14". OnThisDay.com.