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Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's hammer throw

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Men's hammer throw
at the Games of the V Olympiad
McGrath on the way to win the gold medal.
VenueStockholm Olympic Stadium
DateJuly 14
Competitors14 from 4 nations
Winning distance54.74 OR
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s) Matt McGrath
 United States
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Duncan Gillis
 Canada
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Clarence Childs
 United States
← 1908
1920 →

The men's hammer throw was a track and field athletics event held as part of the athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. It was the fourth appearance of the event, which had been won all three previous times by John Flanagan. The competition was held on Sunday, July 14, 1912. Fourteen hammer throwers from four nations competed.[1] NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes.[2] The event was won by Matt McGrath of the United States, the nation's fourth consecutive victory in the event. McGrath was the second man (after Flanagan) to earn multiple medals in the hammer throw. Duncan Gillis of Canada took silver. Clarence Childs of the United States finished third for bronze.

The winning margin was an impressive 6.35 metres which as of 2023 remains the only time the men's hammer throw was won by more than five metres at the Olympics.

Background

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This was the fourth appearance of the event, which has been held at every Summer Olympics except 1896. In the absence of retired three-time champion American John Flanagan, the heavy favorite was another American: Matt McGrath, who had given Flanagan a strong challenge in 1908 and had replaced him as the top hammer thrower since the London Games.

Flanagan was the two-time defending Olympic champion, was a seven-time AAU champion, and had also won national titles in Great Britain and Ireland; he would have been the favorite, but he retired after the 1908 Games. Fellow American Matt McGrath was rising as a challenger, however, and had taken second place in the 1907 AAU championship. McGrath was struggling with a knee injury but still hoped to supplant the 40-year-old Flanagan as the premier hammer thrower of the day.[3]

For the second time (after 1904), no nations made their debut in the event. The United States appeared for the fourth time, the only nation to have competed at each appearance of the event to that point.

Competition format

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The competition continued to use the divided-final format used in 1908, with results carrying over between the two "rounds". Each athlete received three throws in the qualifying round. The top three men advanced to the final, where they received an additional three throws. The best result, qualifying or final, counted.[4]

Records

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These were the standing world and Olympic records (in metres) prior to the 1912 Summer Olympics.

World record  Matt McGrath (USA) 57.10* New York City, United States 29 October 1911
Olympic record  John Flanagan (USA) 51.92 London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 14 July 1908

* unofficial

Matt McGrath set a new Olympic record in the qualification with 54.13 metres and improved his record in the final with 54.74 metres.

Schedule

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Date Time Round
Sunday, 14 July 1912 13:30
15:30
Qualifying
Final

Results

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Flanagan, who had won all three prior editions of the Olympic hammer throw and held the Olympic record of 51.92 metres, had retired since the 1908 Olympic Games. McGrath took the gold medal, besting Flanagan's Olympic record with all four of his legal marks. No other thrower beat Flanagan's Olympic mark. McGrath's worst legal throw was 4.44 metres longer than anyone else's best.

Rank Athlete Nation 1 2 3 4 5 6 Distance Notes
1st place, gold medalist(s) Matt McGrath  United States 54.13 OR X X 52.83 53.90 54.74 OR 54.74 OR
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Duncan Gillis  Canada 46.17 X 48.39 X 47.24 X 48.39
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Clarence Childs  United States 48.17 X X X X X 48.17
4 Robert Olsson  Sweden 39.56 46.50 X Did not advance 46.50
5 Carl Johan Lind  Sweden 45.06 X 45.61 Did not advance 45.61
6 Denis Carey  Great Britain 38.99 43.78 X Did not advance 43.78
7 Nils Linde  Sweden 43.32 X X Did not advance 43.32
8 Carl Jahnzon  Sweden 39.18 42.58 X Did not advance 42.58
Ralph Rose  United States X 40.80 42.58 Did not advance 42.58
10 Arvid Åberg  Sweden X X 41.11 Did not advance 41.11
11 Gunnar Johnson  Sweden 38.66 39.92 X Did not advance 39.92
12 Benjamin Sherman  United States 38.71 X 38.77 Did not advance 38.77
13 Viktor Hackberg  Sweden X X 38.44 Did not advance 38.44
Simon Gillis  United States X Did not advance NM

References

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  1. ^ "Athletics at the 1912 Stockholm Summer Games: Men's Hammer Throw". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  2. ^ Official report, p. 61.
  3. ^ "Hammer Throw, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  4. ^ Official Report, p. 409.

Sources

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  • Bergvall, Erik (ed.) (1913). Adams-Ray, Edward (trans.). (ed.). The Official Report of the Olympic Games of Stockholm 1912. Stockholm: Wahlström & Widstrand. {{cite book}}: |first= has generic name (help)
  • Wudarski, Pawel (1999). "Wyniki Igrzysk Olimpijskich" (in Polish). Retrieved 5 January 2007.