Ministry of Justice (Armenia)
| Հայաստանի արդարադատության նախարարություն | |
 | |
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | August 7, 1918[1] |
| Jurisdiction | Government of Armenia |
| Headquarters | Yerevan, Armenia |
| Minister responsible |
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| Website | moj |
The Ministry of Justice of Armenia (Armenian: Հայաստանի արդարադատության նախարարություն) is an Armenian government agency which possesses executive authority and executes policies of the Government of Armenia in sectors that are closely associated with laws and regulations. The ministry oversees the operations of the following agencies:[3]
- Compulsory Enforcement Service
- Penitentiary Service
- Probation Service
The ministry was founded in 1918 by the government of Hovhannes Kajaznuni of the newly-formed Republic of Armenia.
History
[edit]In 1920, the Revolutionary Committee of the Armenian SSR founded the People's Commissariat of Justice, which began to control the Armenian prosecutor's office in December 1923. The Communist Party of Armenia was in-active from 1930 to 1933, of which during those three years, the justice system of Armenia was administered by the Procurator General of the Soviet Union and the Supreme Court of the USSR. In 1936, the prosecutor's office and the investigative bodies were separated from the People's Court of Justice, and the People's Commissariat was reorganized into the Ministry of Justice. It operated until 1959, when its functions were exercised by the Supreme Court until the 1970s. By order of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of November 2, 1970, the Ministry of Justice of the Armenian SSR was reestablished and became the precursor to the Ministry of Justice of Armenia which was founded in 1991, following the USSR's demise.
The Ministry also oversees the registration of political parties in Armenia. As of March 2021, there are 91 political parties that are registered with the Ministry of Justice.[4]
List of ministers
[edit]First Republic of Armenia
[edit]| Name | Appointed | Dismissed | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grigor Ter-Petrosyan | May 28, 1918 | November 4, 1918 | |
| Harutyun Chmshkyan | April 27, 1919 | 1919 | |
| Samson Harutyunyan | November 4, 1918 | Spring 1919 | |
| Arsham Khondkaryan | 1919 | 1919 | |
| Abraham Gyulkhandanyan | August 10, 1919 | Spring, 1920 | |
| Artashes Chilingaryan | May 5, 1920 | Autumn 1920 |
People's Commissars and Ministers of Justice of the Armenian SSR
[edit]| Name | Appointed | Dismissed | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| S. Baghdasaryan | 1920 | 1921 | |
| Artashes Karinyan | 1921 | 1921 | |
| A. Shahverdyan | 1921 | 1921 | |
| Danush Shahverdyan | 1922 | 1923 | |
| L. Vardanyan | 1924 | 1927 | |
| Zarmayr Ashrafyan | 1927 | 1929 | |
| A. Hovsepyan | 1929 | 1929 | |
| Sargis Khanoyan | 1929 | 1930 | |
| P. Torosyan | 1933 | 1936 | |
| A. Hovsepyan | 1936 | 1938 | |
| A. Husseinzade Ali Mammadov | 1938 | 1941 | |
| C. Nazaryan | 1941 | 1948 | People's Commissar of Justice was renamed Justice Minister |
| A. Karapetyan | 1951 | 1951 | |
| H. Meghloryan | 1951 | 1959 | |
| Artavazd Gevorgyan | January 1970 | January 1985 | |
| Armen Ashrafyan | 1986 | 1986 |
Ministers of Justice of the Republic of Armenia
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| Name | Appointed | Dismissed | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vahe Stepanyan[5] | November 1990 | February 1996 | |
| Marat Aleksanian | February 1996 | 1998 | |
| David Harutyunyan | 1998 | May 2007 | |
| Gevorg Danielyan | May 2007 | December 9, 2010 | |
| Hrayr Tovmasyan | December 17, 2010 | April 3, 2014 | |
| Hovhannes Manukyan | April 30, 2014 | July 14, 2015 | |
| Arpine Hovhannisyan[6][7] | September 4, 2015 | 2017 | First female Justice Minister |
| David Harutyunyan[8] | 2017 | 2018 | |
| Artak Zeynalyan[9] | 2018 | March 2019 | |
| Rustam Badasian[10] | March 2019 | August 3, 2021 | |
| Karen Andreasyan | August 3, 2021 | October 5, 2022 | |
| Grigor Minasyan | December 26, 2022 | November 4, 2024 | |
| Srbuhi Galyan[2] | November 5, 2024 | Present |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "History - Ministry".
- ^ a b "The Prime Minister introduces the newly appointed minister Srbuhi Galyan to the staff of the Ministry of Justice". The Office to the Prime Minister of the Republic of Armenia. November 5, 2024. Retrieved December 26, 2024.
- ^ "Government - Structure - The Government of the Republic of Armenia". Gov.am. Retrieved June 29, 2018.
- ^ "How many parties are there in Armenia at the moment?". Hraparak.am. March 19, 2021.
- ^ FBIS Report: Central Eurasia. The Service. 1992.
- ^ "Arpine Hovhannisyan appointed Armenia's Justice Minister". News.am. Retrieved June 29, 2018.
- ^ "Armenia's justice minister sacked". Tert.am. Retrieved June 29, 2018.
- ^ "PM Karapetyan introduces newly appointed Minister of Justice Davit Harutyunyan". Panorama.am. Retrieved June 29, 2018.
- ^ "Government - Team Members - The Government of the Republic of Armenia". Gov.am. Retrieved June 29, 2018.
- ^ New Armenian Justice Minister Appointed
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