Argyresthia conjugella
| Argyresthia conjugella | |
|---|---|
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| Argyresthia conjugella form aerariella, Trawscoed, North Wales | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Argyresthiidae |
| Genus: | Argyresthia |
| Species: | A. conjugella
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| Binomial name | |
| Argyresthia conjugella Zeller, 1839
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| Synonyms | |
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Argyresthia conjugella, the apple fruit moth, is a moth of the family Yponomeutidae. It is found in Europe,[1][2] Siberia, Central Asia, Japan, and North America.[3]
The wingspan is 10–14 mm. The head is yellowish-white. Forewings are rather dark purplish-fuscous; costa strigulated with whitish; a thick white dorsal streak to tornus; an interrupted dark fuscous median fascia; one or two white costal spots before apex. Hindwings are grey. The larva is dull whitish yellow; head and plate of 2 pale brown.[4][5]
Adults are on wing from May to July depending on the location. The larvae feed on Sorbus aucuparia and Malus species.[2]
The apple fruit moth, is seen to be a parasite for the apple growing communities in Finland, Norway, and Sweden. These moths are seed predators for the mountain-ash trees rowan.[6] However, when there is a dip in the fruit produced by rowan every couple years in this region, the apple fruit moth finds a new host in the form of apples. Apples are not their desired host however and they communicate with the rowan seeds they prefer through odors.[7]
References
[edit]- ^ "Argyresthia (Argyresthia) conjugella Zeller, 1839". Fauna Europaea. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
- ^ a b Kimber, Ian. "Apple Fruit Moth Argyresthia conjugella". UK Moths. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
- ^ Savela, Markku. "Argyresthia Hübner, [1825]". Lepidoptera and some other life forms. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
- ^ Meyrick, E., 1895 A Handbook of British Lepidoptera MacMillan, London pdf
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Keys and description
- ^ Heath, J. ed. 1996 The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and IrelandVolume 3 (Yponomeutidae to Elachistidae)
- ^ Elameen, Abdelhameed; Eiken, Hans; Fløystad, Ida; Knudsen, Geir; Hagen, Snorre (2018). "Monitoring of the Apple Fruit Moth: Detection of Genetic Variation and Structure Applying a Novel Multiplex Set of 19 STR Markers". Molecules. 23 (4): 850. doi:10.3390/molecules23040850. hdl:11250/2563892.
- ^ Knudsen, Geir K.; Bengtsson, Marie; Kobro, Sverre; Jaastad, Gunnhild; Hofsvang, Trond; Witzgall, Peter (2008). "Discrepancy in laboratory and field attraction of apple fruit moth Argyresthia conjugella to host plant volatiles". Physiological Entomology. 33 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3032.2007.00592.x.
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