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Apache (instrumental)

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"Apache"
A-side of UK single
Single by Bert Weedon
B-side"Lonely Guitar"
ReleasedJuly 1960 (1960-07)
RecordedEarly 1960
GenreInstrumental rock
Length2:37
LabelTop Rank JAR-415
Composer(s)Jerry Lordan
Bert Weedon singles chronology
"Twelfth Street Rag"
(1960) 		"Apache"
(1960) 		"Sorry Robbie"
(1960)

"Apache" is a song written by Jerry Lordan and first recorded by Bert Weedon. Lordan played the song on ukulele for the Shadows while on tour and, liking the song, the group released their own version which topped the UK Singles Chart for five weeks in mid-1960.[1] The Shadows' guitarist Hank Marvin developed the song's distinctive echo and vibrato sound. After hearing the Shadows' version, Danish guitarist Jørgen Ingmann released a cover of the song in November 1960 which peaked at number 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the US.[2]

A 1973 version by the Incredible Bongo Band has been called "hip-hop's national anthem".[3] Although this version was not a hit on release, its long percussion break has been sampled countless times on hip hop and dance tracks since the 1980s. In March 2005, Q magazine placed "Apache" by the Shadows at number 96 on its list of the 100 Greatest Guitar Tracks.

Composition and original recording

[edit]

English songwriter and composer Jerry Lordan came up with the tune in the late 1950s. Lordan was inspired to write the song after watching the 1954 American western film Apache, saying that he "wanted something noble and dramatic, reflecting the courage and savagery of the Indian Apache warrior Massai, played by Burt Lancaster.[4]

It was originally recorded by British guitarist Bert Weedon in early 1960, but remained unreleased for several months due to promotion and release problems.[5] However, Lordan did not like Weedon's version of the song, as he thought it was too jaunty.[6] For this reason, whilst on tour with Cliff Richard and the Shadows, Lordan played the song on his ukulele to the Shadows, who liked the song and recorded it in June, quickly releasing it in July 1960.[4]

Around the same time as the Shadows' release of "Apache", Weedon's record label Top Rank finally released his version. Reviewing for Disc, Don Nicholl wrote that Weedon "gets the right mood and atmosphere as he works with drums on this Indian item. There's a flute in the background, too – to give the idea for the raiding party's whoops maybe. A dark noise".[7] The single peaked at number 24 on the UK Singles Chart.[8] After the success of the Shadows' version, Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch wrote "Mr. Guitar" for Weedon as a recompense for overshadowing his version of the song.

Track listing

[edit]

7": Top Rank / JAR-415

  1. "Apache" – 2:37
  2. "Lonely Guitar" – 2:10

Charts

[edit]
Chart (1960) Peak
position
UK Singles (OCC)[8] 24

The Shadows version

[edit]
"Apache"
Cover of the single released in Germany
Single by The Shadows
B-side"Quatermasster's Stores"
Released8 July 1960 (1960-07-08)
Recorded17 June 1960 (1960-06-17)
StudioEMI Studios, London
GenreInstrumental rock
Length2:56
LabelColumbia DB 4484[9]
Composer(s)Jerry Lordan
Producer(s)Norrie Paramor[9]
The Shadows singles chronology
"Saturday Dance"
(1959) 		"Apache"
(1960) 		"Man of Mystery"
(1960)
Alternative release
One of A-side labels of UK single
One of A-side labels of UK single

Recording

[edit]

The recording was done at the EMI Abbey Road Studios in London. Singer-guitarist Joe Brown had bought an Italian-built tape echo unit that he did not like and gave it to The Shadows' guitarist Hank Marvin, who developed a distinctive sound using it and the whammy bar of his Fender Stratocaster. Bruce Welch borrowed an acoustic Gibson J-200 guitar from Cliff Richard, the heavy melodic bass was performed by Jet Harris, and drums by Tony Meehan. Richard himself played a Chinese drum at the beginning and end to provide an atmosphere of stereotypically Native American music.[4]

Release and reception

[edit]

"Apache" was released with the B-side being an instrumental version of the traditional army song "The Quartermaster's Store". The band humorously renamed the song "Quatermasster’s Stores" in reference to the television serial Quatermass and it was arranged by Bill Shepherd.

Record producer and A&R man Norrie Paramor preferred "Quatermasster’s Stores" over "Apache" and wanted it to be released as the A-side. However, he changed his mind after his daughter preferred "Apache".

By 1963 Apache had sold over a million copies in the UK. [10]

It has been cited by a generation of guitarists as inspirational and is considered one of the most influential British rock 45s of the pre-Beatles era. In a 1963 NME article, The Shadows said, "What's the most distinctive sound of our group? We often wondered what it is ourselves. Really, it is the sound we had when we recorded 'Apache' – that kind of Hawaiian sounding lead guitar ... plus the beat".[11]

In March 2005, Q magazine placed "Apache" by the Shadows at number 96 on its list of the 100 Greatest Guitar Tracks.[12]

UK chart history

[edit]

The Shadows' "Apache" entered the UK top 40 on 21 July 1960 at number 35,[13] climbing into the top 20 the following week. A fortnight later, the song rose twelve places to number 3 and, on 25 August, deposed "Please Don't Tease" – on which The Shadows backed Cliff Richard – to begin a five-week run at number 1.

On 29 September, "Apache" dropped to number 2, replaced by "Tell Laura I Love Her" by Ricky Valance. The Shadows version proved to be an enduring hit, enjoying a 19-week run in the top 40 which concluded on 24 November, reappearing for one more week on 8 December. During this run, the group's follow-up single "Man of Mystery"/"The Stranger" peaked at number 5, alongside the number 3 success of "Nine Times Out of Ten" (backing Cliff Richard).

According to the UK Official Charts Company, "Apache" was the 28th best-selling single of the 1960s.[14]

Track listing

[edit]

7": Columbia / DB 4484

  1. "Apache" – 2:56
  2. "Quatermasster's Stores" – 2:20

Personnel

[edit]

Charts

[edit]
Chart (1960) Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[15] 4
Austria[16] 22
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[17] 6
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[18] 2
France (SNEP)[19] 2
Germany (GfK)[20] 6
Ireland (Evening Herald)[21] 1
Italy (Musica e dischi)[22] 14
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[23] 11
New Zealand (Lever Hit Parade)[24] 1
Spain (Promusicae)[25] 8
UK Singles (OCC)[1] 1

Jørgen Ingmann version

[edit]
"Apache"
Cover of the single released in Denmark
Single by Jørgen Ingmann
from the album Apache
B-side"Echo Boogie"
Released1 November 1960 (1960-11-01)
RecordedOctober 1960
StudioMetronome Studio, Copenhagen, Denmark
Genre
Length3:00
Label
Composer(s)Jerry Lordan
Producer(s)Jørgen Ingmann
Jørgen Ingmann singles chronology
"Gingando"
(1960) 		"Apache"
(1960) 		"Pepe"
(1961)

Danish guitarist Jørgen Ingmann recorded a cover of "Apache" in October 1960 after hearing the Shadows' version, which had recently been released in Denmark. Ingmann had been looking for a B-side to his self-penned song "Echo Boogie" and decided that "Apache" would work.[26] He played all instruments on both tracks, as well as mixing and producing them.[27]

Release and reception

[edit]

Released in Denmark at the beginning of November by Metronome Records, it was quickly released in the US by ATCO along with a big advertising campaign, where the single was credited as 'Jorgen Ingmann and His Guitar'.[28]

The single entered the Billboard Hot 100 in the final week of January 1961 and peaked at number 2 ten weeks later at the beginning of April for two weeks behind "Blue Moon" by the Marcels.[2] In Canada, "Apache" topped the CHUM Chart for two weeks in March 1961.[29] Ingmann would go on to have a smaller hit in North America with "Anna", which peaked at number 54 in the US and number 34 in Canada June 1961.[30][31]

Cliff Richard has said that "Ingmann put in a few tricky bits, but essentially it was a cover job. If the Shads had made the charts there [in the US] with 'Apache', things might have been very different for us".[32]

Track listing

[edit]

7": ATCO / 6184 (US and Canada)

  1. "Apache" – 3:00
  2. "Echo Boogie" – 3:13

Charts

[edit]
Chart (1961) Peak
position
Canada (CHUM)[29] 1
Chile[33] 2
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[34] 2
Germany (GfK)[35] 6
US Billboard Hot 100[2] 2
US Hot R&B Singles (Billboard)[36] 9
US Cash Box Top 100[37] 4
US Cash Box R&B Top 50[38] 9

Incredible Bongo Band version

[edit]
"Apache"
Song by Incredible Bongo Band
from the album Bongo Rock
ReleasedJune 1973 (1973-06)
Recorded1973
StudioCan-Base Studios, Vancouver, Canada
GenreFunk
Length4:54
LabelPride (MGM)
Composer(s)Jerry Lordan
Producer(s)

A 1973 version by Michael Viner and a funk group called the Incredible Bongo Band added a bongo drum introduction and included more percussion. The drum break was played by Jim Gordon. Although this version was not a hit on its initial release, it became heavily sampled in early hip hop music, including by Afrika Bambaataa, who cited its influence. It has been sampled by hip hop performers such as The Sugarhill Gang, L.L. Cool J, The Roots and Nas, techno performers The Future Sound of London and Moby, and drum and bass acts J Majik and Goldie.[3]

The 2013 documentary Sample This, directed by Dan Forrer and narrated by Gene Simmons, recounts the story of The Incredible Bongo Band and its recording of "Apache".[39][40]

The Sugarhill Gang version

[edit]
"Apache"
German 12" single
Single by The Sugarhill Gang
from the album 8th Wonder
B-side"Rapper's Delight"
ReleasedNovember 1981 (1981-11)
Recorded1981 (1981)
StudioSweet Mountain Studios, Englewood, New Jersey
Genre
Length
  • 3:57 (single)
  • 6:09 (album)
LabelSugar Hill
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Sylvia Robinson
The Sugarhill Gang singles chronology
"Showdown"
(1981) 		"Apache"
(1981) 		"The Lover in You"
(1982)

In 1981, the rap group known as the Sugarhill Gang covered the Incredible Bongo Band's version of the song on its second album, 8th Wonder. In 1982, this version peaked at No. 53 on the Billboard Hot 100, No. 51 on the US Dance chart, and No. 13 on the US R&B chart.[41] In 1995, this version was featured in "Viva Lost Wages", a sixth-season episode of an American sitcom The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air,[42] and then in "Whoops, There It Is", a subsequent clip show from the series.[43] Using the distinctive beat and bongo drums as well as Native American war cries, the Sugarhill Gang added rap lyrics with references including the following:[44]

  • The Lone Ranger (a.k.a. "kemosabe") is mentioned extensively, as well as his sidekick ("Tonto, jump on it! Jump on it! Jump on it!") and his horse ("'Hi-yo, Silver!' is what I say").
  • The lyric "Now what you hear is not a test" recalls the Sugarhill Gang's earlier hit, "Rapper's Delight".
  • The instrumental "Popcorn" by Hot Butter (who had released a version of "Apache" as a follow-up to "Popcorn") is referenced via the lyric "(What's that?) Hot buttered popcorn!"
    • The recording engineer for Sugar Hill Records, Steve Jerome, was also a member and engineer for "Popcorn" by Hot Butter.
    • The popcorn and its butter are referenced in lyrics right beforehand, recalling a 1976 Mazola margarine commercial "We Call It Maize" featuring a Native American woman.
  • The "Monster Mash" is mentioned in this song, as well as the Jerk.

A reworked version of this song for children titled simply "Jump on It!" is featured as the title track on the Sugarhill Gang's album Jump On It!. This song differs from the original version with the signature "Jump on it" line being replaced by "Jump up", lyrics encouraging children to learn science, mathematics, and English, and a stronger funk influence.

Other songs sampling the Incredible Bongo Band version

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Other cover versions

[edit]

Charting versions

[edit]
  • In February 1961, Sonny James released a vocal music version, which was produced in Nashville by Chet Atkins and was review-rated as a Spotlight Winner in Billboard.[46] It peaked at number 87 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 23 on the retrospective Australian Kent Music Report.[47]
  • Dave Allan and the Arrows released a cover as "Apache '65". It peaked at number 64 on the Billboard Hot 100.[48]
  • In November 1970, English rock group the Edgar Broughton Band released a single "Apache Drop Out", which combined "Apache" with a version of Captain Beefheart's "Drop Out Boogie". The highly unorthodox single reached number 33 on the UK Singles Chart and number 42 in Germany.[49][50]
  • In October 1972, the Moog-based band of session musicians Hot Butter released a cover version of "Apache" as follow-up to their hit "Popcorn". It peaked at number 51 on the UK Singles Chart and number 37 in Germany.[51][52]
  • In 1987, Dutch band Janse Bagge Bend released a version titled "Awpatsje (Apache)", which peaked at number 83 on the Dutch Single Top 100 chart.[53]
  • In 2005, the German band Scooter covered this song as an instrumental for the album Who's Got The Last Laugh Now? in a techno version. Later that year, a single was released which combined elements of "Apache" and "Rock Bottom" from the same album, known as "Apache Rocks the Bottom!". This later appeared on the second disc of the UK edition of its 2008 album Jumping All Over the World. The single was a top-five hit in Denmark and Finland and a top-thirty hit in Germany and Austria.[54]

Other versions

[edit]
  • In 1960, Jerry Lordan recorded his own version together with the Johnnie Spence Orchestra.
  • In 1961, Si Zentner released a version on his Big Band Plays the Big Hits album, along with "Up a Lazy River".
  • In 1961, Al Caiola Guitars and Orchestra released an album Golden Hit Instrumentals under United Artists label.
  • In 1962, The Ventures released a version on their album The Ventures Play Telstar and the Lonely Bull.
  • In 1962, Billy Mure and His Combo released a hit on their LP Tough Strings.
  • On February 23, 1963, David Box recorded his version of "Apache" in Ben Hall's studio in Big Spring.
  • In 1969, Eyes of Blue released a version titled "Apache '69" under the name the Imposters. The B-side of this Mercury label release (MF1080) was the song "QIII".
  • In 1976, the electro-rock French band Rockets, in their first eponymous album, released a version featuring synthesizers, disco-rock drumming, and heavily treated guitars.
  • In the 1970s, the Tennessee Farm Band did a version.
  • In 1977, The Tommy Seebach Band recorded a disco-styled version and filmed an accompanying music video of "Apache". Set on a rocky hillside, it featured scantily clad dancers around a grinning Tommy Seebach while he plays keyboards. This version was successful in Europe.
  • Black Sabbath (with Tony Martin on vocals) played a live cover of the song at their 1989 concert in Moscow.
  • Link Wray, himself of Native American descent, performed the song on his 1990 album of the same name.
  • The 1992 compilation album Ruby Trax features a version of "Apache" by Senseless Things.
  • In 1992, Norwegian a cappella group Bjelleklang recorded their version of "Apache" on the album Holiholihoo.
  • In 1993, General Base, one of the projects of Thomas Kukula, released "Apache" as a single; it also appears on the First album.
  • The California Guitar Trio covered "Apache" for their 1995 album, Invitation.
  • The song was covered by Ritchie Blackmore in the 1996 collection Twang!: A Tribute to Hank Marvin & the Shadows.
  • In 2002, Portishead's Geoff Barrow and Adrian Utley recorded a cover version which was released on limited white, green, pink and black vinyl 7-inch single under the name The Jimi Entley Sound.
  • In 2003, Jimmy Thackery covered "Apache" for his album Guitar.
  • On the 2006 album Hier is Normaal, the Dutch band Normaal made a compilation of instrumental songs of their own and other artists. "Apache" is also in it. The song, "Varkens Pesten", means literally "bullying pigs".
  • French guitarist Jean-Pierre Danel recorded a version of "Apache" on his No. 1 hit album Guitar Connection (Sony Music) in 2006. The album went platinum and included a DVD on which Danel shows how to play the songs, including "Apache".
  • "Apache" was covered by the folk band 17 Hippies on their 2007 album Heimlich.
  • In 2022, Skunk Baxter included a version of "Apache" on his solo album Speed of Heat.

Notable live covers

[edit]
  • Junior Brown regularly performs "Apache" in his live shows.
  • In 2010, Jeff Beck performed a version of "Apache" during his tribute concert for Les Paul in New York City; it was released in February 2011 on the CD Jeff Beck's Rock n' Roll Party Honoring Les Paul, and also performed on the DVD/Blu-ray release of the same concert, also released in February 2011.

Interpolations

[edit]

Soundtrack appearances

[edit]
  • A 30-second edit of The Shadows' version was used in an April 1988 UK TV advertisement for Tango fizzy drinks.
  • An 80-second edit of The Shadows' version was used in the 1989 feature film Scandal about the Profumo affair. It appears as track A2 on the soundtrack album.[56]
  • A 60-second portion of a remastered version by The Shadows was used in the 2012/13 UK TV advert for Mattessons 'Fridge Raiders' snack. It is known as the 'You must be Hank Marvin' advert, reflecting the rhyming slang term for 'starving'.
  • A version of "Apache" was used as the theme to the long-running television show Wild Chicago, which aired in Chicago on PBS.
  • Another 30-second sampled version by The Incredible Bongo Band is used in a 2018 TIAA commercial.
  • Various versions are used in commercials for Jardiance.[57]
  • The song was going to be used in the 2019 film Joker but was cut.

Minnesota Lynx

[edit]

The Minnesota Lynx of the WNBA adopted "Apache" as the unofficial team anthem in 2007. Following victories, the team would dance to the song at center court.[58] For the first home game of the team's first WNBA Finals appearance, the team brought in the Sugarhill Gang to perform the song at halftime.[59]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Shadows: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company.
  2. ^ a b c "The Hot 100 Chart". Billboard. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
  3. ^ a b Michaelangelo Matos, Abstract: All Roads Lead to ‘Apache’", Pop Conference, Experience Music Project 2005. Accessed online 7 July 2011
  4. ^ a b c "Apache by The Shadows - Songfacts". www.songfacts.com. Archived from the original on 2021-01-24. Retrieved 2021-08-29.
  5. ^ "The Official Bert Weedon Website - Interview". Bertweedon.com. Retrieved 2014-04-04.
  6. ^ "Surfing the First Wave of Hip-Hop: The 'Apache' Story". www.fender.com. Retrieved 2021-08-29.
  7. ^ "Disc, 16 July 1960" (PDF). Disc. 16 July 1960. p. 11. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  8. ^ a b "Bert Weedon: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company.
  9. ^ a b Rice, Jo (1982). The Guinness Book of 500 Number One Hits (1st ed.). Enfield, Middlesex: Guinness Superlatives Ltd. p. 53. ISBN 0-85112-250-7.
  10. ^ Murrells, Joseph (1985). Million selling records from the 1900s to the 1980s : an illustrated directory. Arco Pub. p. 146. ISBN 0668064595. This disc was a chart topping disc for six weeks and a million seller by 1963 in Britain
  11. ^ Tobler, John (1992). NME Rock 'N' Roll Years (1st ed.). London: Reed International Books Ltd. p. 124. CN 5585.
  12. ^ "100 Greatest Guitar Tracks Ever". Q Magazine. Retrieved 11 September 2017
  13. ^ McAleer, David (2009). The Virgin Book of Top 40 Charts. UK: Virgin Books. pp. 24–31. ISBN 978-0-7535-2200-4.
  14. ^ Presenter: Tony Blackburn (31 May 2010). "The Top 60 Best Selling Records of the 60s". London. BBC. BBC Radio 2. Retrieved 16 July 2011. {{cite episode}}: Missing or empty |series= (help)
  15. ^ Kent, David (2005). Australian Chart Book 1940–1969. Australian Chart Book Pty Ltd, Turramurra, N.S.W. ISBN 0-646-44439-5.
  16. ^ Whitmann, Wolfgang (1984). Österreichisches Hitlexikon. 1956-1983/84. DBV Verlag, Graz. OCLC 144800830.
  17. ^ "The Shadows – Apache" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  18. ^ "The Shadows – Apache" (in French). Ultratop 50.
  19. ^ Select The SHADOWS from the drop-down selection box and click OK: "French Singles - Artists S". infodisc.fr.
  20. ^ "The Shadows – Apache" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts.
  21. ^ "Irish Top Ten". Evening Herald. 1 September 1960.
  22. ^ Spinetoli, John Joseph. Artisti In Classifica: I Singoli: 1960-1999. Milano: Musica e dischi, 2000
  23. ^ "The Shadows – Apache" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
  24. ^ "Lever Hit Parade". flavourofnz.co.nz. Archived from the original on 2021-11-26. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
  25. ^ Salaverri, Fernando (September 1979). Sólo éxitos: Año a año, 1959–2002. Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 978-84-8048-639-2.
  26. ^ Jancik, Wayne (1990). The Billboard book of one-hit wonders. New York: Billboard Books. p. 97. ISBN 9780823075300.
  27. ^ "Jorgen Ingmann | Way Back Attack". www.waybackattack.com. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
  28. ^ "Jorgen Ingmann And His Guitar - Apache". 45cat. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
  29. ^ a b "CHUM Hit Parade, week of March 13, 1961". chumtribute.com. 13 March 1961. Archived from the original on 2019-12-17. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  30. ^ "The Hot 100 Chart". Billboard. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
  31. ^ "CHUM Hit Parade, week of June 19, 1961". chumtribute.com. 19 June 1961. Archived from the original on 2019-12-17. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  32. ^ Kutner, Jon; Leigh, Spencer (2005). 1000 UK Number One Hits. Omnibus Press. p. 179. ISBN 978-0-85712-360-2.
  33. ^ "Hits of the World" (PDF). Billboard. 25 September 1961. p. 21. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  34. ^ Timo (13 August 2015). "Sisältää hitin: Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1960: Artistit ING - IYA". Sisältää hitin. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
  35. ^ "Jørgen Ingmann – Apache" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts.
  36. ^ Whitburn, Joel (1996). Joel Whitburn's Top R&B Singles 1942–1995. Record Research. p. 208. ISBN 0898201152.
  37. ^ "Cash Box Top 100 Singles – Week ending April 8, 1961". Cash Box magazine. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  38. ^ "Cash Box Top 100 Singles – Week ending April 1, 1961". Cash Box magazine. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  39. ^ Odie Henderson, Review of Sample This, RogerEbert.com, September 13, 2013.
  40. ^ Francois Marchand, "Breaking down Apache (with video): New film Sample This examines 'national anthem of hip-hop' recorded in Vancouver" Archived June 29, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Vancouver Sun, November 15, 2013.
  41. ^ "Apache (song by The Sugarhill Gang) • Music VF, US & UK hits charts". Musicvf.com. 1982-02-13. Retrieved 2014-04-04.
  42. ^ Robert Bruce (writer); Shelley Jensen (director) (November 13, 1995). "Viva Lost Wages". The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air. Season 6. Episode 8. NBC.
  43. ^ Mary Beth Pemberton and Tanya Ward (writers); Shelley Jensen (director) (April 15, 1996). "I, Whoops, There It Is". The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air. Season 6. Episode 19. NBC.
  44. ^ "Apache by Sugarhill Gang on WhoSampled". WhoSampled. Retrieved 2022-06-29.
  45. ^ Spata, Christopher (22 August 2014). "Songwriters have long been in tune with Tampa". Archived from the original on August 19, 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
  46. ^ Billboard Music Week in its edition of March 6, 1961
  47. ^ "Sonny James". Billboard. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
  48. ^ "Apache ' 65 (song by Davie Allan & the Arrows) ••• Music VF, US & UK hits charts". www.musicvf.com. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
  49. ^ Betts, Graham (2004). Complete UK Hit Singles 1952–2004 (1st ed.). London: Collins. p. 110. ISBN 0-00-717931-6.
  50. ^ "Offizielle Deutsche Charts - Offizielle Deutsche Charts". www.offiziellecharts.de. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
  51. ^ "1970 to 1975 BMRB chart 'Bubblers'". UKMIX Forums. 29 April 2010. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
  52. ^ "Offizielle Deutsche Charts - Offizielle Deutsche Charts". www.offiziellecharts.de. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
  53. ^ "Janse Bagge Bend - Awpatsje (Apache)". dutchcharts.nl. Archived from the original on 2016-11-07. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
  54. ^ "swedishcharts.com - Scooter - Apache Rocks The Bottom!". swedishcharts.com. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
  55. ^ McCormick, Neil (25 February 2013). "David Bowie, The Next Day, album review". telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
  56. ^ "Scandal (Music From The Motion Picture) (1989, gatefold, Vinyl)". Discogs. Retrieved 25 February 2024. [better source needed]
  57. ^ "The Only Prescription... is Music in Pharmaceutical Commercials". colemaninsights.com. 2019-10-29.
  58. ^ "muneraven: Why I love the Minnesota Lynx". Muneraven.livejournal.com. 2007-06-19. Archived from the original on 2012-04-25. Retrieved 2014-04-04.
  59. ^ "Lynx: Sugar Hill Gang to Perform at Game 1". Wnba.com. Retrieved 2014-04-04.
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