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António de Araújo e Azevedo, 1st Count of Barca

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His Excellency
The Count of Barca
KC FC
Secretary of State for
Foreign Affairs and War
In office
30 December 1816 – 21 June 1817
MonarchJohn VI
Preceded byFernando José Portugal
Succeeded byJoão Paulo Bezerra
Personal details
Born14 May 1754
Ponte de Lima, Kingdom of Portugal
Died21 June 1817
Rio de Janeiro, United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
OccupationPolitician

D. António de Araújo e Azevedo, 1st Count of Barca (14 May 1754 – 21 June 1817) was a Portuguese statesman, author and amateur botanist.

Biography

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The eldest child of António Pereira Pinto de Araújo de Azevedo Fagundes and Marquesa Margarida de Araújo Azevedo, António de Araújo e Azevedo was born on 14 May 1754 in the freguesia of Santa Maria de Sá, Ponte de Lima, Portugal.[1]

Career

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After cooperating in the establishment of the Academy of Sciences in Lisbon, he represented his government in Holland, France, Prussia, and Russia.

He was first minister of John VI of Portugal, whom he followed when the Portuguese Court was transferred to the colony of Brazil in 1807. There he was minister of the navy and foreign minister, and took great interest in promoting education and industry, having established the manufacture of porcelain in Rio de Janeiro.

He was a skeptic of free trade, arguing that opening up the Portuguese empire to free trade would "cause great ruin."[2] During the French revolutionary wars, Azevedo was part of a pro-French faction within the Portuguese cabinet that clashed with a pro-British faction.[3]

Works

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He conducted scientific studies and experiments in his own palace and private botanical garden, as well as the first trials for the acclimatization and culture of the tea-plant in Brazil. Later in life, he was the founder of Brazil's first school of fine arts.

As an author, his works include two tragedies and a translation of Virgil's pastorals.

References

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  1. ^ "António de Araújo de Azevedo - Conde da Barca". Arquivo Distrital de Braga. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  2. ^ Paquette, Gabriel (2013). Imperial Portugal in the Age of Atlantic Revolutions: The Luso-Brazilian World, C.1770-1850. Cambridge University Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-1-107-02897-5.
  3. ^ Paquette, Gabriel (2013). Imperial Portugal in the Age of Atlantic Revolutions: The Luso-Brazilian World, C.1770-1850. Cambridge University Press. p. 89. ISBN 978-1-107-02897-5.

Sources

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  • Enciclopédia Luso-Brasileira (in Portuguese), vol. IV, Lisbon, Portugal, 1965{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Nobreza de Portugal e Brasil (in Portuguese), vol. III (II ed.), Lisbon, Portugal: Direcção de Afonso Eduardo Martins Zuquete/Editorial Enciclopédia, 1989, pp. 373–375
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