Andrés Henestrosa
Andrés Henestrosa | |
|---|---|
| Mexican Senator | |
| In office 1982–1988 | |
| Constituency | Oaxaca |
| Personal details | |
| Born | November 25, 1906 Ixhuatán, Oaxaca |
| Died | January 10, 2008 (aged 101) |
| Political party | PRI |
| Occupation | Writer |
Andrés Henestrosa Morales (November 25, 1906 – January 10, 2008) was a Mexican writer and politician. In addition to his prose and poetry, Henestrosa was elected to the federal legislature, serving three terms in the Chamber of Deputies, and as a senator for the state of Oaxaca from 1982 to 1988. He was born in Ixhuatán, Oaxaca.
Youth and studies
[edit]Andrés Henestrosa started studying at Juchitán, Oaxaca. Until he was 15 he only could speak his native language, Zapotec.[1] After finishing his basic education, Henestrosa moved to Mexico City and started studying at the National Teacher's School, where he learned Spanish excellently. Then, he studied at the National High School and after, at the Jurisprudence National School, where he started law studies but he did not graduate.[2] At the same time, he studied at the Philosophy and Literature Faculty at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). Around that time (1927) one of his teachers, Alfonso Caso, encouraged what would be the start of his career: he suggested Henestrosa write down Zapotec myths, legends and fables, which formed the basis of his first book, The Men Scattered by Dance, published in 1929.
Academic work
[edit]Henestrosa contributed in many ways to Zapotec culture, keeping a line of investigation and exaltation of it; he also was one of the Mexican exponents of the literary movement called Indianismo, since his first book. He also wrote essays and political documents during his long career.
In 1936, Henestrosa was awarded the first of two fellowships he would receive from the Guggenheim Foundation to investigate Zapotec culture and linguistics.[3] He worked on Zapotec language phonetization, its adaptation using the Latin alphabet, and a Zapotec–Spanish dictionary. During this trip, while in New Orleáns in 1937, he wrote one of his most famous books: My Mother’s Portrait ("El retrato de mi madre").
He was a member of the Mexican Language Academy from October 23, 1964, to his death, as numerary member with chair 23.[4] He was the treasurer of the Academy from 1965 to 2000. Andrés Henestrosa was one of the most prominent members of the Mexican intelligentsia.
1949 Mexicana DC-3 crash
[edit]Henestrosa was supposed to be on a DC-3 that crashed on September 26, 1949, killing all 23 onboard. He had a premonition and instead boarded a train from Tapachula, the city he was traveling from, to Mexico City.[5]
Political career
[edit]In 1929, he supported (as did many UNAM students) the presidential campaign of José Vasconcelos, being an active part of the campaign acts and writing many essays and chronicles.[4] But almost all of the original hand-wrote transcriptions were lost, being published in many magazines and newspapers.
In 1946, he joins the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).[6] In 1982 he was elected senator for his home state, Oaxaca, as a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party.
Awards
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Johnson, Reed (2008-01-14). "Writer promoted Zapotec culture". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2024-12-14.
- ^ "Homenaje a Henestrosa, en Bellas Artes". Proceso (in Spanish). January 12, 2008. Retrieved 2024-12-14.
- ^ "Andrés Henestrosa". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved December 14, 2024.
- ^ a b "Henestrosa, Andrés (1906-2008)". Catálogo Biobibliográfico de la Literatura en México (in Spanish). Coordinación Nacional de Literatura. August 28, 2017. Retrieved 2024-12-14.
- ^ "Especial: Así murió Blanca Estela Pavón, entrañable compañera de Infante". 12 November 2019.
- ^ Claudia Gómez, Haro (January 11, 2008). "Andrés Henestrosa: el hombre que dispersó sus sombras". Jornada (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-12-14.
External links
[edit]
- 1906 births
- 2008 deaths
- 20th-century Mexican educators
- 21st-century Mexican educators
- Linguists from Mexico
- Members of the Senate of the Republic (Mexico)
- Members of the Mexican Academy of Language
- Mexican men centenarians
- National Autonomous University of Mexico alumni
- Recipients of the Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor
- Zapotec people
- Writers from Oaxaca
- 20th-century linguists
- 20th-century Native Americans
- 21st-century Native American writers