Jump to content

Altay (tank)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Altay main battle tank)
For other uses, see Altai.

Altay
Altay T1
TypeMain battle tank
Place of originTurkey
Service history
In service2025 (expected)[1]
Used byTurkish Land Forces[2]
Production history
DesignerOtokar (design and development including prototypes)[3][4][5]
Hyundai Rotem (design assistance and transfer of technology)[6][7][8][9][10]
BMC (main contractor and responsible for further developments)[11]
Aselsan (sub-systems and fire control system)[11][12]
MKEK (main gun system)[2][11]
Hyundai WIA (transfer of 120 mm 55 caliber smoothbore gun production technology)[6][7][8][9]
Roketsan (armor package)[2][11][13]
Samyang Comtech (technology transfer of armor package)[8][14][15]
Poongsan Corporation (armor package design assistance)[8]
HAVELSAN[11]
Designed2008–2016
ManufacturerBMC[11][16]
Unit costUSD $13.75 million[17]
Produced2024-present [18]
No. built5 + 2 prototypes. 2 prototypes are delivered to TAF out of 100 units, remaining 98 are expected to be delivered after 2025 .[19][20] 250 planned in the first stage[21]
Specifications
Mass65 tonnes (72 short tons; 64 long tons)[22]
Length7.3 metres (24 ft) (hull), 10.3 metres (34 ft) (gun forward)[23]
Width3.9 metres (13 ft)[23]
Height2.6 metres (8.5 ft)[23]
Armor
Main
armament
MKE 120 mm smoothbore tank gun[28]
Secondary
armament
1 × Remote controlled weapon station equipped with 12.7 mm / 7.62 mm machine gun[29]
1 x 7.62 mm coaxial machine gun[29]
EngineLot 1: HD Hyundai Infracore DV27K 4-long stroke, 12-cylinder water-cooled diesel, dry weight: 2550 kg
1,500 hp (1,110 kW)[30][31]
Lot 2: BMC Power BATU V12 4-short stroke, 12-cylinder water-cooled diesel
1,500 hp (1,100 kW)[30][31]
Power/weight23 hp/t (17.15 kW/t)
TransmissionLot 1: SNT Dynamics EST15K (6 forward, 3 reverse gears), dry weight: 2500 kg[30][31]
Lot 2: BMC Power BATU V12 Cross Drive (6 forward, 2 reverse gears)[30][31]
SuspensionNon-active in-arm suspension unit (ISU)[32] with automatic track tension system (ATTS)[33]
Operational
range
450 kilometres (280 mi)(Altay T1 with 1,500 hp engine)[34]
Maximum speed On road: 65 km/h (40 mph)
Off road: 45 km/h (28 mph) (Altay T1 with 1,500 hp engine)[33]

Altay (English: Red foal/colt or Altai) is a Turkish fourth generation[35] main battle tank designed by Otokar based on South Korean K2 Black Panther to be produced by BMC under design assistance and technology transfer by Hyundai Rotem.[6][7][8][9][10] It is named in honor of Army General Fahrettin Altay[36] who commanded the 5th Cavalry Corps in the final stage of the Turkish War of Independence. With a unit cost of 13.75 million dollars, the tank design cost is on par with and competitive when compared with relative projects.[37] The first mass production of Altay will be combined with MKE made 55 calibre 120 mm main gun, Roketsan made both advanced composite and reactive armor package along with Aselsan made electronics such as active protection, remote controlled weapon and fire control systems while using HD Hyundai Infracore engine and SNT Dynamics transmission.[30][31] The tank is in production according to the Turkish media.[38]

History and development

[edit]

The National Tank Production Project (Turkish: MİTÜP – Milli Tank Üretimi Projesi) was an initiative developed in the mid-1990s to establish independent and robust infrastructure for the production, development and maintenance of main battle tanks used by the Turkish Armed Forces.[39][40] In order to improve the current technical capabilities of the Turkish defense industries and increase the amount of domestic contribution towards national defense, the Undersecreteriat for Defense Industries decided that a "National Tank" will serve as a catalyst for uniting certain Turkish defense companies around a common goal and for providing the Turkish military with extra firepower in the form of a modern tank.

The tank design benefited from design assistance and transfer of technology by Hyundai Rotem.[6][7][8][9][10] The project was initiated with an agreement signed between Otokar and the Undersecretariat for Defense Industries of the Republic of Turkey on 30 March 2007, when the Defense Industries Executive Committee awarded a contract worth approximately $500 million to Otokar for the design, development and production of four prototypes of a national main battle tank. On July 29, 2008, Turkey and Hyundai Rotem signed a ₩500 billion (approximately US$540 million) design assistance and technology transfer contract for tank development. This contract consists of design assistance and technology transfer related to the development of systems, armor packages, and 120 mm guns necessary for the development of Altay tanks, and includes design assistance and technology transfer of Hyundai Rotem, Hyundai WIA, and Agency for Defense Development throughout the development process.[6][7][8][9][10] The Turkish Ministry of Defense allocated a budget of $1 billion for the development of the Altay.[41] This is Turkey's first MBT development program since 1943, when prototypes of a Turkish national tank were produced in Kırıkkale,[42][better source needed] but 1943's program never reached full-scale mass production.

The first 3D image of the MBT was released to the public on 7 April 2010 during a press release by the Undersecreteriat for Defense Industries of the Republic of Turkey.[43] In 2012, Otokar General Manager Serdar Görgüç has announced that the company is considering the development of an electric engine for the Altay.[44] However, the electric engine probably no longer in consideration. The military electronics company Aselsan manufactures and integrates the Volkan III modular fire control system, command, control and information systems, while state-owned MKEK (Mechanical and Chemical Industries Corporation) produce MKE 120 mm tank gun. Another state company Roketsan produce an indigenous armor. The first prototype Altay was ready for use by the end of 2016.[45] Once the prototypes are produced and tested, the Undersecreteriat for Defense Industries of the Republic of Turkey will prepare and execute a separate order for the first lot of 250 tanks. A total of 1000 MBTs are planned to be produced in four separate lots of 250 units. Every delivered lot is expected to have additional upgrades.[46] Otokar completed all infrastructure planning and programming for mass production. Koç Holding Vice Chair and Otokar Chair Ali Koç said mass production was expected to start 18–22 months after their offer was accepted.[47]

However, on 9 November 2018, Turkish Presidency of Defense Industries signed agreement with BMC for mass production of the tank.[11] In the process, BMC replaced Otokar as the main contractor and responsible for further developments.[29]

The production of Altay has been delayed since 2018, as the programme was relying on German 1,500 hp MTU engines and RENK transmissions,[48] because of the German federal arms embargo on Turkey due to their involvement in the Syrian Civil War.[49]

However, BMC Power, a subsidiary of BMC, replaced MTU as engine subcontractor for 1,500 hp engine. BMC Power is the designer and manufacturer of the serial production BATU V12 1,500 hp engine.[50][51][29][52]

On 10 March 2021, BMC announced that it plans to import a Korean power pack that combines Doosan Infracore (now HD Hyundai Infracore) DV27K engine and SNT Dynamics EST15K transmission and complete the performance test of the Altay tank according to Turkey's own standards as soon as possible.[53]

On 11 August 2021, the South Korean Defense Acquisition Program Administration announced that it was looking for a Korean company to develop an improved SNT Dynamics EST15K transmission for use in Altay and K2 Black Panther.[54]

On 7 October 2021, the South Korean Defense Acquisition Program Administration announced that it is looking for a Korean company to develop an indigenous Transmission control unit to replace the German Transmission control unit used in the SNT Dynamics EST15K transmission to export transmissions to Turkey.[55]

On 22 October 2021, Kang Eun-ho, head of South Korea's Defense Acquisition Program Administration, said he had approved the export of Hyundai Doosan Infracore DV27K engines and SNT Dynamics EST15K transmissions to Turkey during a meeting with Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu visiting South Korea.[56]

At the Antalya Diplomacy Forum held on March 11, 2022, Dr. Ismail Demir, president of Turkish Defense Industries (SSB), revealed that he was testing Hyundai Doosan Infracore DV27K engine and SNT Dynamics EST15K transmission imported from South Korea and he said in May that he will be able to see a prototype of Altay that combines Korean engines and transmissions.[57]

In August 2022, the durability test of the powerpack combined with the DV27K engine and EST15K transmission imported from South Korea is underway, and if the durability test succeeds, the first 250 Altay will be produced by integrating the Korean powerpack.[58]

In his speech at the handover ceremony of the new generation of assault howitzers (MSB Arifiye Campus BMC Plant / Sakarya), President Erdogan said that two new Altay tanks will be manufactured in 2023.[59]

On 30 January 2023, BMC signed a supply agreement with SNT Dynamics to purchase the EST15K transmission. The agreement includes a supply contract (approximately €68.926 million) to procure 90 transmissions by December 2027 and an option contract (approximately €130,900 million) to procure an additional 150 transmissions by December 2030.[60][61] In March 2023, BMC announced it planned to deliver two Altay tanks to the Turkish Armed Forces in April 2023 for field tests expected to last 1.5 to two years, with mass production planned for 2025. Given the number of changes to the project, the company is now referring to the tank as the "Yeni Altay" (New Altay).[62]

Mass production started in May 2024.[63]

Contractors and subcontractors

[edit]

Subsequently, in accordance with the later Defense Industries Executive Committee ruling, subcontractors were selected as follows:

  • Design and development including prototypes: Otokar[4][5]
  • Design assistance and transfer of technology: Hyundai Rotem[6][7][8][9][10]
  • Transfer of 120 mm 55 caliber smoothbore gun production technology: Hyundai WIA[6][7][8][9]
  • Armor package technology transfer and supply of ceramic bulletproof plates for main battle tank: Samyang Comtech[8][14][15]
  • Armor package design assistance: Poongsan Corporation[8]
  • Main contractor, manufacturer and responsible for further developments: BMC (replaced Otokar as main contractor)[29][11]
  • Engine subcontractor: HD Hyundai Infracore (replaced BMC Power as the first mass production engine subcontractor)[30][31]
  • Transmission subcontractor: SNT Dynamics (replaced BMC Power as the first mass production transmission subcontractor)[30][31]
  • Fire Control System, Active Protection Systems, Command Control Communication Information System, Laser Warning System, Driver's Vision System, Navigation System, IFF system subcontractor: Aselsan
  • 120 mm 55 caliber smoothbore gun subcontractor: state owned MKEK (Mechanical and Chemical Industries Corporation)[13]
  • Armor package subcontractor: Roketsan[64][13]
  • Approximately 200 subcontractors[11]

Prototypes

[edit]

On 29 April 2009, the Subsecretary for Defence Industries of Turkey, Murad Bayar has confirmed at the 9th IDEX International, Defense Industry Fair in Abu Dhabi, that the Turkish tank will be manufactured using only Turkish resources. He added that the research started last week and that he expected to create an authentic tank model specially designed for the needs of the Turkish Armed Forces within 3 years.[64]

As of September 2010, with approval of the tank subsystems and software by Undersecretariat for Defense Industries, Conceptual Design Phase of the Altay project has been completed. Thus, the project advanced to Detailed Design Phase scheduled to last 30.5 months. The scope of the Detailed Design Phase is to design and integrate interfaces for the selected tank subsystems.[citation needed]

On 15 October 2010, Otokar signed a contract with MTU and Renk for the supply of power pack.[citation needed]

On 15 December 2010, Defence Industry Executive Committee decided to start the development of national power pack.[65]

On 10 May 2011, Aselsan was contracted by the Undersecretariat for Defense Industries to design and develop two Battlefield Target Identification Device (BTID) prototypes.[66]

On 11 May 2011, the mock-up of the Altay was introduced to the public in IDEF2011.[67][68]

On 18 October 2012, the first Altay was put on trials although lacking side skirts and using a mock-up turret to simulate a real turret.[69]

On 16 November 2012, two pre-prototype types, named Altay MTR (Mobility Test Rig) and Altay FTR (Firepower Test Rig),[3] successfully passed initial acceptance tests, paving the way for serial production 2 years earlier than expected, with two more prototypes to be built by 2013 or 2014.[70][71][72]

On 7 November 2016, MTR, FTR, PV1 and PV2 (Pilot Vehicle) prototypes made by Otokar were delivered to the Turkish Land Forces, and their acceptance tests were expected to finish in the last quarter of 2016 or early 2017.[3][73]

In May 2019, BMC unveiled Altay's Baseline serial production model, named T1, at the IDEF Defense Exhibition.[29]

On 23 April 2023, 2 T2 variant Altays were delivered to TAF for further evaluation and testing.[74]

Design

[edit]

The tank will benefit both from indigenously developed systems and from technologies of the K2 Black Panther, accorded by an agreement signed with South Korea.[6][7][8][9][10] The main armament of the tank is the 120 mm 55 caliber smoothbore gun, which was redesigned under license based on the CN08 120 mm gun of the K2 Black Panther. The thermal sleeve of the gun barrel is equipped with a gun stabilizer configured with a static muzzle reference system (SMRS).

The armor package was modified based on the K2's Korean Special Armor Plate (KSAP),[24] but was redesigned for higher ballistic protection in the Altay and will include CBRN defense elements, to protect it from chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear weapons. Also there will be add-on reactive armor.

The planned maximum speed of the first batch is set at 65 kilometres per hour (40 mph), provided by an 1,500 hp (1,100 kW) engine and the MBTs will be able to function under 4 metres (13 ft) of water.[34] The first mass production tank will be powered by 1,500 hp (1,110 kW) DV27K engines and EST15K transmissions (6 forward, 3 reverse gears) designed by Hyundai Doosan Infracore (now HD Hyundai Infracore) and SNT Dynamics in South Korea.[30][31] whereas the latter batches may powered by an BMC Power BATU V12 12 cylinder V type 1,500 hp (1,100 kW) engine.[30][31]

The suspension system adopts Hyundai Rotem's non-active in-arm suspension unit (ISU) and includes a track tension system that automatically adjusts the tension of the track.[32][75]

While moving at high speeds, to evade ATGM attacks, sudden braking and manoeuvering at severe angles are capabilities that were taken into consideration from early developmental stages. An isolated ammunition compartment (turret bustle) is designed to protect tank crew, alongside fire and explosion suppression systems that are to activate when hit or when the tank is involved in an accident. The tank is to be equipped with sensors for the detection of contaminated air from chemical, biological and nuclear weapons.[5] The tank also has hunter-killer engagement capability.[48]

ASELSAN made electronic systems produced within the scope of Altay Mass Production Project; Fire Control System, Electric Gun and Turret Engagement System, Command Control Communication and Information System, Driver Vision System, Laser Warning System, Remote Controlled Weapon System, Battlefield Recognition and Identification System, Close Range Surveillance System, AKKOR Active Protection System and embedded training It provides tools to provide user/maintenance training for these products with its simulator.[76]

Experiments and variants

[edit]

Prototypes

[edit]
  • Altay MTR (Mobility Test Rig) – first pre-prototype vehicle for testing the mobility of Altay, released in 2012.[3][70]
  • Altay FTR (Firepower Test Rig) – second pre-prototype vehicle for Altay's Firepower Test Released in 2012.[3][70]
  • Altay PV (Pilot Vehicle) – experimental model for demonstrating the developed technology, these vehicles were also called Pilot Vehicles and numbered PV1 through PV2. These vehicles are also the last prototypes for developing serial production variants. The vehicles were developed in 2015 and then subjected to endurance tests, developer tests, operator tests, and integrated logistics support tests until 2016.[3]

Variants

[edit]
Otokar Altay T1 baseline prototype on display at IDEF 2019
  • Altay T1 – baseline prototype variant. Will not be serial produced.[11][48]
  • Altay T2 – improved serial production variant.[11][48]
  • Altay T3 – planned variant with unmanned turret.[11][48]
  • Altay AHT (Asimetrik Harp Tankı) – Altay AHT "urban operations tank" was showcased by Otokar at the IDEF'17 defense and aerospace show in Istanbul on May 9–12. The tank is equipped with a directional dozer blade.[77][78] The tank is probably related to Altay T2.[48]
  • Bridge Layer, Mine Clearing and Recovery Vehicle variant.[79]

Foreign interest

[edit]

According to reports, a military envoy from Colombia was present at the 2010 press meeting hosted by the Undersecreteriat for Defense Industries of the Republic of Turkey to obtain more information about the tank.[43]

In April 2013, officials of the Saudi Arabian Army reportedly became interested in the Altay main battle tank,[80] and at IDEF-2013, the Azerbaijan Army expressed interest in the Altay tank.[81]

Additionally, Otokar placed a bid for 77 Altays for a tender in Oman in August 2013.[82] In January 2016, Turkey reported that the Altay had received interest from Pakistan and Persian Gulf countries.[83]

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have shown interest in procuring the Altay for their armed forces.[84]

In March 2019, a senior Turkish politician stated an order for 100 tanks was placed by Qatar and that the first 40 of these would be delivered in the coming two years.[85][86]

Sales

[edit]

The Altay won the Turkish army contract, estimated at $3.5B and signed on 9 November 2018 for a batch of 250 tanks. Three more similar batches are expected.[87][88]

Qatar has purchased 100 Altay tanks along with an estimated 20 T-155 Firtina SPH.[89]

Operators

[edit]

Future operators

[edit]
 Turkey
 Qatar

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "ALTAY Tankı'nın Yeni Seri Üretim Tarihi Açıklandı". 9 January 2023.
  2. ^ a b c "Altay MBT". Military Factory. Archived from the original on 8 April 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2014.
  3. ^ a b c d e f "A century of the tank Mark 1 vs Altay" (PDF). Otokar. 7 June 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 October 2015. Retrieved 3 October 2015.
  4. ^ a b "Otokar launches Turkey's first Altay tank prototypes". Army Technology. 22 November 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  5. ^ a b c "Altay Tank" (PDF). Roketsan.com.tr. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 February 2013. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h Hyundai Rotem (31 July 2008). "터키 전차개발 기술협력 계약 체결". Hyundai Rotem. Archived from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h Kim Gwigeun (11 October 2009). "'흑표' 기술수출료 2014년까지 사용유예". Yonhap News. Archived from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Choi Seunguk (20 October 2014). "[방산업계 울리는 ADD] 터키 수출 K-2전차 기술료 다 챙겨…'700억 돈잔치' 벌이겠다는 ADD". Korea Economic Daily. Archived from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h Army Recognition (1 October 2021). "Altay MBT Main Battle Tank". Army Recognition. Archived from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  10. ^ a b c d e f "Defense Export". Agency for Defense Development. Archived from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "ALTAY". TURKISH DEFENCE INDUSTRY PRODUCT CATALOGUE. Archived from the original on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  12. ^ "Altay Tankı Özellikleri". 9og. Archived from the original on 8 April 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2014.
  13. ^ a b c "Turkey's Altay Tank: Will It Really Be Ready for War This Year?". The National Interest. 10 June 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  14. ^ a b "회사연혁". Samyang Comtech. Archived from the original on 21 September 2023. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
  15. ^ a b "History". Samyang Comtech. 2021. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  16. ^ "Contract signed for mass production of Turkish battle tank – Latest News". Hürriyet Daily News. 9 November 2018. Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 13 November 2018.
  17. ^ "Altay tankı projesi için teklifler haftaya". 11 January 2016. Archived from the original on 17 May 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
  18. ^ "SSB Başkanı müjdeyi TRT Haber'de açıkladı: Altay tankı seri üretime geçti". 29 May 2024.
  19. ^ "BMC Yetkilileri: "ALTAY Tankı 2023'te Teslim Edilecek"". 20 October 2022.
  20. ^ "İki adet yeni Altay Tankı, testleri için Kara Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı'na teslim edildi". Defense Here. 23 April 2023. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  21. ^ "ALTAY tankının da üretileceği fabrikanın temeli atıldı | SavunmaSanayiST". 11 April 2024.
  22. ^ "Altay Main Battle Tank". Army Technology. 15 June 2011. Archived from the original on 19 September 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  23. ^ a b c "Army Guide – Altay". Army Guide. Retrieved 8 April 2014. [permanent dead link‍]
  24. ^ a b "Special Armor Plate for K1A1 Tank, K2 Tank, Altay Tank". Samyang Comtech. Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  25. ^ "AKKOR" (PDF). Aselsan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 April 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  26. ^ Melike Günaydın (5 June 2021). "Duplicate production and deliveries of the PULAT Active Protection System continue". Defence Turk. Archived from the original on 17 March 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  27. ^ Luca Peruzzi (4 March 2022). "Active Protection Systems and Suite Controllers for Combat Vehicles". European Security & Defence. Archived from the original on 17 March 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  28. ^ "ALTAY WEAPON SYSTEM". TURKISH DEFENCE INDUSTRY PRODUCT CATALOGUE. Archived from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  29. ^ a b c d e f "Turkey to conduct field tests with its local-made Altay tank fitted with Turkish powerpack". Army Recognition. 3 April 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  30. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Engine to power Turkey's long-awaited MBT Altay arrives from S. Korea". Daily Sabah. 14 March 2022. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  31. ^ a b c d e f g h i "South Korean Doosan Infracore delivers DV27K engine to power Turkish Altay MBT". Army Recognition. 15 March 2022. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  32. ^ a b "ALTAY Ana Muharebe Tankı". BMC Otomotiv. 2023. Archived from the original on 30 April 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  33. ^ a b "ALTAY". BMC Otomotiv. 2023. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  34. ^ a b "TankAltayT1". Wikimedia Commons (official info by BMC). 2 May 2019. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  35. ^ Episkopos, Mark (16 July 2021). "Meet the Altay: How Turkey is Building a Fourth Generation Tank". The National Interest. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  36. ^ "Milli tank 'altay' için yola çıkıldı – Ekonomi Haberleri". Radikal. 30 July 2008. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  37. ^ "Altay tankı projesi için teklifler haftaya". 11 January 2016.
  38. ^ "Altay tankı seri üretime geçti". www.ntv.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  39. ^ Turkey's National Main Battle Tank Project (ALTAY) started with the ceremony held at Otokar factory otokar.com.tr 1 August 2008 Archived 8 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  40. ^ "ALTAY PROJECT; Undersecretariat for defence Industries". Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
  41. ^ "Milli helikopterimiz parmak ısırtıyor". En son haber. 28 January 2013. Archived from the original on 31 January 2013. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  42. ^ "Savunma Sanayii Forum • Konuyu görüntüle – İlk Milli tank projesi MKE Kırıkkale 1943". TRMilitary. 27 August 2010. Archived from the original on 8 April 2014. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  43. ^ a b "Otokar unveils the Altay MBT". TR Defence. 7 April 2010. Archived from the original on 13 April 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  44. ^ "Otokar mulls making of domestic 'electric tank'". Hurriyetdailynews.com. 15 April 2012. Archived from the original on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  45. ^ "Milli Tank Altay'ın üretim serüveni". Archived from the original on 20 September 2015. Retrieved 16 August 2015.
  46. ^ "ANKARA – Turkish main battle tank project aims to meet needs of Turkish Armed Forces (TSK)". Archived from the original on 22 September 2007. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
  47. ^ "Koç awaits gov't approval to start mass production of domestic Turkish battle tank Altay". hurriyetdaillynews.com. 10 November 2016. Archived from the original on 21 November 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
  48. ^ a b c d e f "Altay Main Battle Tank | Military-Today.com". www.military-today.com.
  49. ^ "Turkey in talks with South Korea to salvage Altay tank program". Defense News. 19 November 2020.
  50. ^ "BMC Power".
  51. ^ "V12 Project". BMC Power. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  52. ^ "Turkey Reports Successful Test of 'Homegrown' Tank Engine". 7 May 2021.
  53. ^ Kim Min-seok (10 March 2021). "터키 차세대 전차 '알타이'에 '국산파워팩' 수출". News1 Korea. Archived from the original on 16 March 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  54. ^ Defense Acquisition Program Administration (11 August 2021). "2021년 2차 무기체계 개조개발 지원사업 지원과제 및 주관기업 모집 공고". Defense Agency for Technology and Quality. Archived from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  55. ^ Defense Acquisition Program Administration (7 October 2021). "「K2 전차 변속제어기 (TCU) 변속제어 소프트웨어 부품성능개량개발」 일반부품 국산화사업 주관기업 모집공고". Defense Agency for Technology and Quality. Archived from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  56. ^ Kim Seung-uk (22 October 2021). "터키 전차에 국산 파워팩 탑재…터키 외무 "수출 승인받아"". Yonhap News Agency. Archived from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  57. ^ Kamer KURUNÇ (16 March 2022). "South Korean Engine to Power Turkey's ALTAY Tank". Turkish Defence News. Archived from the original on 15 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  58. ^ Yusuf Emir Işık (11 August 2022). "ALTAY tankı 2025'de milli güç grubuna sahip olacak". Defenceturk. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  59. ^ Ahmet Alemdar (9 January 2022). "Mayıs'ta yeni ALTAY tankları üretim hattından çıkacak!". Defence Turk. Archived from the original on 9 January 2023. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  60. ^ "Altay전차용 자동변속기 구매공급 계약". Financial Supervisory Service (South Korea). 30 January 2023. Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
  61. ^ "EST15K Automatic Transmission Order for ALTAY MBT". Defence Turkey. February 2023. Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
  62. ^ "Yalçıntaş: "Yeni ALTAY 23 Nisan'da TSK'ya teslim edilecek"" (in Turkish). 23 March 2023. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
  63. ^ Agencies, Daily Sabah with (30 May 2024). "Türkiye starts mass production of domestic Altay tank: Official". Daily Sabah. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  64. ^ a b "ATAK helicopter to be airborne before end of 2009". Today's Zaman. Archived from the original on 6 May 2009. Retrieved 17 April 2010.
  65. ^ "HATA – SSB". www.ssb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 18 December 2010.
  66. ^ "Battlefield Identification Device". Archived from the original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
  67. ^ "Turkey introduces main battle tank Altay | Politics | Worldbulletin News". Worldbulletin.net. 15 November 2012. Archived from the original on 1 July 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  68. ^ "ALTAY TANK MOCK-UP – IDEF 2011 ISTANBUL". 13 May 2011. Archived from the original on 12 February 2017. Retrieved 28 February 2015 – via YouTube.
  69. ^ "Tank photograph". Fbcdn-sphotos-e-a.akamaihd.net. Archived from the original (JPG) on 14 January 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  70. ^ a b c "The First Prototypes of Altay Turkish National Main Battle Tank Demonstrated their Mobility". Defence Turkey. November 2012. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  71. ^ "Turkey to reveal local tank ahead of deadline – ECONOMICS". Hurriyetdailynews.com. 15 November 2012. Archived from the original on 17 November 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  72. ^ "Altay tank project moves Turkey up a league in defense". En.trend.az. 16 November 2012. Archived from the original on 19 November 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  73. ^ "Karaaslan: üç prototipin testleri 2017'de tamamlanırsa Altay Tankı 2018'de üretilir". c4defence.com. 7 November 2016. Archived from the original on 21 November 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
  74. ^ "Yeni Altay tankı hakkında tüm merak edilenler! - ShiftDelete.Net". 23 March 2023. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  75. ^ Jędrzej Graf (2 July 2024). "K2 w nowej odsłonie [WYWIAD]". Defence24. Archived from the original on 2 July 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  76. ^ "Yeni Altay Tankı, ASELSAN teknolojileriyle donatıldı".
  77. ^ "Otokar Unveiled Altay-AHT, Urban Operations Tank". 19 May 2017.
  78. ^ "Turkish company Otokar reveals 'urban operation tank'". 19 May 2017.
  79. ^ "ALTAY tankı şasesinden üç farklı araç geliştiriliyor". 17 October 2023.
  80. ^ "Saudi Arabia could be interested to buy the future Turkish main battle tank Altay UAV Anka 2804132 | April 2013 news defence army military industry UK | Military army defense industry news year 2013". Armyrecognition.com. 28 April 2013. Archived from the original on 4 May 2013. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  81. ^ "Azerbaijan shows interest for Turkish main battle tank Altay and 8x8 armoured vehicle ARMA 1705134 | May 2013 news defence army military industry UK | Military army defense industry news year 2013". Armyrecognition.com. 17 May 2013. Archived from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  82. ^ "Turkish Company Otokar could exported its new main battle tank ALTAY in Oman 1212141 | December 2014 global defense security news UK | Defense Security Global news Industry army 2014". Armyrecognition.com. 12 December 2014. Archived from the original on 20 July 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  83. ^ New Turkish-made main battle tank Altay has received interest from Pakistan and Gulf countries Archived 4 February 2016 at the Wayback Machine – Armyrecognition.com, 1 February 2016
  84. ^ "Turkish Tank Sees Pakistani, Saudi Interest". 19 June 2016.
  85. ^ Herschelman, Kerry (19 March 2019). "Qatar planning to buy Altay tanks". Jane's 360. Washington, DC. Archived from the original on 19 March 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
  86. ^ "Qatar financed 49% of Turkish tank factory". Middle East Monitor. 2 July 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  87. ^ "Altay Tankı'nın ihalesiyle Erdoğan niçin ilgileniyor". 25 January 2015. Archived from the original on 2 May 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
  88. ^ "Turkey signs mass production deal with BMC for Altay tanks". Daily Sabah. 9 November 2018. Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 13 November 2018.
  89. ^ a b "Defense World".
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Altay (tank).
Retrieved from "https://wiki.riteme.site/w/index.php?title=Altay_(tank)&oldid=1258420314"