Alphonse Henri d'Hautpoul
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Alphonse Henri d'Hautpoul | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Prime Minister of France | |
| In office 31 October 1849 – 10 April 1851 | |
| President | Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte |
| Preceded by | Odilon Barrot |
| Succeeded by | Léon Faucher |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 4 January 1789 Versailles, France |
| Died | 27 July 1865 (aged 76) Paris, France |
| Political party | None |
| Military service | |
| Branch/service | French Army |
| Rank | Lieutenant-general |
Alphonse Henri, comte d'Hautpoul (French pronunciation: [alfɔ̃s ɑ̃ʁi kɔ̃t dopul]; 4 January 1789 – 27 July 1865), was a French Army general, and politician.[1] He was the Prime Minister of France from 31 October 1849 to 10 April 1851 during the French Second Republic.[2]
Biography
[edit]D'Hautpoul was born in Versailles, and educated at the military school of Fontainebleau (École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr).[2] As a lieutenant in the 59th Regiment he took part in the German campaign of 1806 and in the Polish campaign of 1807. In 1808 he was sent to serve in Spain where he fought in the Peninsular War until 1812.
On 22 July 1812 he was wounded and taken prisoner in the Battle of Salamanca. Released from captivity in May 1814, he was promoted to command of a battalion. After Napoléon's return from Elba he served as aide-de-camp to the Duke of Angoulême. Promoted to colonel in October 1815, he was given command of the Legion of the Aude (4th Line Regiment). In 1823 he was promoted to brigadier-general and given command of the 3rd Infantry Regiment of the Royal Guard, with which partook in the 1823 Spanish campaign. In 1830 d'Hautpoul was elected deputy for the Aude (1830–1838). He was appointed director of the war administration for 4 months in 1830.
Promoted to lieutenant-general in 1841, he fought the following two years in Algeria.
Appointed to the Peerage of France in 1848, he was appointed minister of war and president of the council in 1849. He resigned after incidents between supporters and opposition of Bonaparte and returned to Algeria as governor-general.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Lansdowne, Henry William Edmund Petty-FitzMaurice Marquess of (1924). The Secret of the Coup D'État: Unpublished Correspondence of Prince Louis Napoleon, MM. de Morny, de Flahault, and Others, 1848 to 1852. Constable. p. 253.
- ^ a b Abi-Mershed, Osama (10 May 2010). Apostles of Modernity: Saint-Simonians and the Civilizing Mission in Algeria. Stanford University Press. pp. 234, 288. ISBN 978-0-8047-7472-7.
Sources
[edit]Cabinet of Alphonse Henri d'Hautpoul (30 October 1849 – 24 January 1851) | ||
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Under the Presidency of Louis Napoleon | ||
| Justice |  | |
| Foreign Affairs | ||
| War | ||
| Navy and Colonies | ||
| Interior | ||
| Public Works | ||
| Agriculture and Commerce | ||
| Education and Religious Affairs | ||
| Finance |
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- 1789 births
- 1865 deaths
- People from Versailles
- Counts of France
- Orléanists
- Prime ministers of France
- Ministers of war of France
- Members of the 1st Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy
- Members of the 3rd Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy
- Members of the Chamber of Peers of the July Monarchy
- Members of the National Legislative Assembly of the French Second Republic
- Members of Parliament for Aude
- French senators of the Second Empire
- Governors general of Algeria
- French military personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
- Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
- Knights of the Order of Saint Louis
- Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis