Alberto Vilar

Alberto Vilar, a.k.a., Albert Vilar, (born October 4, 1940) is an American investor and philanthropist from West Orange, New Jersey, particularly known as a patron of opera.

Vilar became known globally as a generous donor to opera companies, performing arts organizations, and educational institutions in several parts of the world. Norman Lebrecht states that, as of August 2002, the total of his "actual plus pledged" contributions stood at $250 million. By 2000 Vilar was claiming to be "the largest supporter of classical music, opera, and ballet in the world".

However, in light of his failure to honor many of his pledges and the decline in internet-related investments which ultimately brought about the collapse of his investment firm, Amerindo Investment Advisors, he was tried and convicted in November 2008 on charges of money laundering, investment advisor fraud, securities fraud, mail and wire fraud, and was sentenced in February 2010 to nine years in prison. The prosecution charged that some of the money stolen from his clients was used to meet his public philanthropic commitments. Vilar denied the main charge of conspiracy to commit fraud and launched an appeal in September 2011. After having served more than 2 1/2 years in prison, the appeals court ordered Vilar's release pending the appeal. However, the court added one year to his sentence and he was returned to prison in April 2014.

Vilar's background

Vilar earned an economics degree from Washington & Jefferson College, a liberal arts college in Washington, Pennsylvania. He then earned a master's degree in economics at Iona College in New Rochelle, New York. In 1979, along with Gary Tanaka, he founded Amerindo Investment Advisors, an investment advisory firm based in San Francisco and New York, with offices in London. In 1981, Vilar made his first $1 million. Amerindo's main investment activities were in technology funds, and that sector was the most severely affected by the stock market crash of 2000.

He has served on the Washington & Jefferson College Board of Trustees.

Vilar's donations to opera companies and other organizations

Among the beneficiaries of his generosity have been:

• Royal Opera House, Covent Garden (ROH) in central London, where the Floral Hall, one of the major foyers of the redeveloped house, was named the "Vilar Floral Hall" in recognition of a 1999 pledge of £10 million. The ROH changed the name of its atrium to the Floral Hall in September 2005 after Vilar paid only a fraction of the £10 million donation he pledged. Subsequently he pledged money for the "Young Artists Programme", several opera production sponsorships, and for the installation of seat back titles in the main auditorium.
• The Salzburg Festival received its largest donation in its 81-year history from Vilar. He in turn received a full-page color photo of himself in every program book.
• Metropolitan Opera was pledged amounts thought to total $45 million. With $12 million actually given to the company, he remains as its third largest donor.
• The Kirov Opera located in the Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg, Russia, under Valery Gergiev, the charismatic conductor and artistic director, has been another major beneficiary of Vilar's support, which is said to have been around $14 million and was focused primarily on supporting the summer White Nights Festival.
• Washington DC's Kennedy Center, under its President, Michael Kaiser who had developed a relationship with Vilar when the former was at the Royal Opera House, received donations to create an arts-management program, the "Vilar Institute for Arts Management" plus pledges for a program to bring the Kirov Opera to the Center on an annual basis. In 2001 Vilar pledged $50 million toward the Center's activities. Again, actual payments fell short, and the Center has had to seek alternative sources of financial support.
• The Washington National Opera and the Los Angeles Opera both received support from Vilar due to his connection to Plácido Domingo, who was then the General and Artistic Director of both companies. $10 million was pledged to each company.
• The Maazel-Vilar Conductor's Competition.
• New York University has the Alberto Vilar Global Fellows in the Performing Arts program, which began in 2002 with a $23.4 million donation to attract and bring young performing artists to study in New York for two years. It has been described by NYU as a Rhodes Scholars-style program.
• Beaver Creek, Colorado has the Vilar Center for the Arts and the Ford Amphitheater/Vilar Pavilion in Vail, Colorado.
• Washington & Jefferson College began construction of a new technology building, which was to be named "The Vilar Technology Center," based on a multi-million dollar pledge by Vilar. With the pledge failing to fully materialize, funds were diverted from elsewhere, allowing for the scaled back building, along with its scaled back name of the "Technology Center" to be completed.
• Vilar Distinguished Artist Series at Washington & Jefferson College, featuring Lorin Maazel and Susan Graham

As a result of his philanthropy, in 2002 the Americans for the Arts organization gave him their National Arts Award, for "Corporate Citizenship in the Arts".

As noted in James Stewart's 2006 New Yorker profile of Vilar, at some point in 2002, Vilar was hospitalized for a series of operations on his back, and he claims to have nearly died as the result of complications: "they were ready to give me the last rites". There was speculation that he might have missed some planned donations as the result of his illness.

A lasting effect, however, clearly came from the severe decline in his personal fortune due to the crash in technology stocks around 2000. It is documented that Vilar still continued to make pledges even as his personal and his company's fortunes continued to plunge. Among the pledges were $5 million for money for voice loss research after meeting Julie Andrews and $30 million to a Berlin opera company: "Asking Alberto for money was like offering an alcoholic a drink". However, many of his pledges were never paid.

Fraud conviction

Alberto Vilar and Gary Tanaka were arrested on May 26, 2005, on charges of securities fraud. The government claimed that the two appropriated as much as $5 million of an Amerindo client Lily Cates' (heiress and mother of actress Phoebe Cates) money for personal use. It was alleged that Vilar used the money to pay for some home repairs and to make good on previously-promised charitable contributions. It was also alleged that Tanaka used money to purchase thoroughbred race horses. The SEC also filed a civil suit. .

According to Stewart's article in The New Yorker, an extensive analysis of Vilar's rise and fall, "Vilar maintains that when he was arrested he was on the brink of a financial comeback. Everything I predicted about the Internet has come true.... I'm ready to go back to work and make money." Stewart continues: "if convicted, Vilar and Tanaka face fines of more than ten million dollars and prison terms of up to a hundred and fifty-five years. But Vilar says, 'We'll sort this out. I'll get beyond this. I will always try to help others.... I still love opera and classical music.... The Met is not going to get my money, but it will not kill my love of music.'"

The charges did not allege wrongdoing at Amerindo's mutual funds, and when the firm was wound up there were no missing funds. But Morningstar, a fund analysis company, advised investors to withdraw their money in any case, because the funds had been performing very poorly. In fact, as with many other funds investing in internet companies, investors had already been pulling out for some time, reducing assets and causing expense ratios to increase. Extensive seizures of records and computers in the course of the investigation compelled Amerindo's board to merge the fund with Munder Capital Management's fund, Munder NetNet, later renamed Munder Internet. The seizures were ruled excessive by a federal judge in early 2007.

Represented by high profile attorney Ivan Fisher and then Herald Price Fahringer, Vilar's trial concluded on November 19, 2008 with the conviction of Vilar on all 12 counts with which he had been charged and the conviction of Tanaka on 3 counts.

On February 5, 2010, Vilar was sentenced to nine years in prison, while Tanaka was sentenced to five years. They were both featured in the fifth season of the television series American Greed. The pair were released on bail pending appeal in 2012, and returned to jail in November 2013.

In October 2012, after having served more than 2 1/2 years at the Fort Dix, New Jersey, Federal Correctional Institution, the appeals court, over the objections of the prosecution, ordered his immediate release pending the appeal. In April 2014, Vilar was returned to prison, and sentenced to an additional year for retribution against the victims' families.

Consequences of his failures to pay promised donations

Many of the organizations to which Vilar had pledged donations gradually began to remove his name from parts of their institutions where it had been prominently placed.

In July 2005 the Royal Opera House announced that, following Vilar's failure to maintain the agreed payment schedule, his name would be removed from the building. Later his name was removed from the young artists program when a new donor stepped forward. However, since his total donation to the ROH since 1999 was approximately £4.4million, he remains listed on the Donor and Benefactors Board. At the Metropolitan Opera, where his name appeared on the "Vilar Grand Tier", it has since been removed. The Washington Opera's young artists program has also been renamed (after additional support was found) as the "Domingo-Cafritz Young Artist Program", and the Kennedy Center's "Arts Management Fellowship" program has similarly dropped the Vilar name.

References

Notes

Sources

• Lebrecht, Norman, "A New Future for Opera?", La Scena Musicale, May 23, 2001, an account of Vilar's philanthropy
• Stewart, James B., "The Opera Lover: How Alberto Vilar's Passion for Philanthropy Landed Him in Jail", The New Yorker, February 13 & 20, 2006
• Watkin, Daniel J., "As His Fraud Trial Begins, Fallen Arts Patron Decries His Prosecution", The New York Times, September 21, 2008.

External links

• Steve Hamm, , "This Opera Lover Is Singing Again", Business Week, 5 July 2004 article on his "comeback"
• "Once a billionaire, now a prisoner", 30 May 2005, CNN.com article
• "Alberto Vilar Spends More Time in Jail While His Amerindo Investment Advisers Teeters on the Brink", an account of the charges against Vilar.
• Russel Kinnel and Dieter Owen Bardy, "Amerindo Founders Jailed on Fraud Charges", 3 June 2005, a Morningstar account of the situation.
• Vilar Center for the Arts at Beaver Creek website
• SEC complaint vs Amerindo companies, Techno Raquia, Alberto W Vilar, Gary Alan Tanaka