Ahmadiyya in the United Kingdom
The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community was established in the United Kingdom in July 1913 as one of the oldest Islamic associations in the UK. The community has built its presence with the establishment of significant sites such as The London Mosque in 1926. Over the decades the community has grown and become known for its annual convention the Jalsa Salana, interfaith dialogues and humanitarian efforts. The UK has also served as the headquarters of the community since 1984 currently in Islamabad, Tilford, in Surrey.[1]
History
[edit]In July 1913, Fateh Muhammad Sial was the first missionary sent overseas by the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community and was under the direction of Hakeem Noor-ud-Din, the first caliph of the movement. Not many years after arriving, the need for a mosque in the UK became apparent and in 1926, the Fazl Mosque was formally opened in London and it became the city's first mosque.[2][3] The community expanded and built many mosques and mission houses across the country. The most notable of which is Baitul Futuh Mosque in South London stands as one of the largest in Western Europe.[4]
| Ahmadiyya by country |
|---|
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International Headquarters
[edit]Since the forced exile of the fourth caliph of the community, Mirza Tahir Ahmad from Pakistan in 1984, the Fazl Mosque, London served as International Headquarters for a period of 35 years before moving the International Headquarters to Mubarak Mosque, Tilford on 15 April 2019.
Anti-Ahmadiyya Campaign
[edit]The movement, though free to practice their faith in the UK, suffers from Sunni bigotry in the UK. It has faced instances of persecution of discrimination over the past century.[5] They are not recognised as Muslims by the Muslim Council of Britain and are targets for vilification by the Khatme Nubuwwat Academy.[6][7][8] Ahmadi students face discrimination in educational settings and workplaces.[9]
Demographics
[edit]
As of 2017, there are 30,000 Ahmadis in the UK in 150 local chapters.[10][11]
Mosques & Buildings
[edit]Presently, there are 41 Mosques & Buildings belonging to the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in the UK.[12] Additionally there several centres across England which are used for Salat.
Greater London
[edit]Greater London and Muqami regions:
Kent
[edit]Also known as 'East Region'.
| Mosque | City | Region | Year | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Established | Inaugurated | ||||
| Baitul Ahad Mosque | Newham | East | 2010 (Inaug.) | (51°32′02″N 0°02′21″E / 51.533891°N 0.039033°E) | |
| Baitul Ahad | Waltham Forest | Est. | (51°35′15″N 0°01′37″W / 51.587398°N 0.026878°W) | ||
| Nasir Mosque | Gillingham | 1975 | 2014 | (51°23′41″N 0°33′04″E / 51.39481427°N 0.5511943°E) | |
Midlands
[edit]East Midlands
[edit]| Mosque | City | Region | Year | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Established | Inaugurated | ||||
| Baitul Ehsan Mosque | Leamington Spa | East Midlands | 2008 (Est.) | (52°17′19″N 1°32′29″W / 52.288608°N 1.541299°W) | |
| Baitul Hafeez Mosque | Nottingham | 2001 (Est.) | 2018 | (52°57′21″N 1°07′01″W / 52.955939°N 1.116966°W) | |
| Baitul Ikram Mosque | Leicester | 1990s | 2016 | (52°36′52″N 1°07′09″W / 52.61454466°N 1.1192681°W) | |
| Baitus Suboor | Burton upon Trent | 2024 (Est.) | (52°48′22″N 1°36′24″W / 52.806102°N 1.606758°W) | ||
West Midlands
[edit]| Mosque | City | Region | Year | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Established | Inaugurated | ||||
| Baitul Ata Mosque | Wolverhampton | West Midlands | 2012 (Inaug.) | (52°34′59″N 2°06′06″W / 52.583175°N 2.101566°W) | |
| Darul Barakaat Mosque | Birmingham | 1999 | 2004 | (52°28′36″N 1°51′54″W / 52.4767°N 1.8651°W) | |
| Baitul Muqeet Mosque | Walsall | 2009 | 2018 | (52°34′50″N 1°58′58″W / 52.580523°N 1.982831°W) | |
| Baitul Ghafoor Mosque | Dudley | 2012 (Inaug.) | (52°27′51″N 2°01′45″W / 52.464112°N 2.029302°W) | ||
North East
[edit]| Mosque | City | Region | Year | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Established | Inaugurated | ||||
| Al-Mahdi Mosque | Bradford | North East | 2008 (Built) | (53°48′04″N 1°44′40″W / 53.8011°N 1.7444°W) | |
| Baitul Hamd | 1980 (Inaug.) | (53°47′33″N 1°43′45″W / 53.79241545°N 1.72915579°W) | |||
| Baitul Haleem | Keighley | <2008 (Est.) | (53°51′51″N 1°54′23″W / 53.864071°N 1.906414°W) | ||
| Nasir Mosque | Hartlepool | 2005 (Built) | (54°41′35″N 1°12′58″W / 54.6931°N 1.2162°W) | ||
North West & North Wales
[edit]| Mosque | City | Region | Year | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Established | Inaugurated | ||||
| Darul Amaan Mosque | Manchester | North West | 2000s | 2012 | (53°27′44″N 2°14′22″W / 53.46227002°N 2.23944977°W) |
| Sadiq Mosque | Rhyl, Wales | 2014 (Est). | (53°18′54″N 3°29′53″W / 53.314946°N 3.498081°W) | ||
| Baitul Lateef Mosque | Liverpool | 2015 (Est.) | (53°25′28″N 2°57′19″W / 53.42454°N 2.95536°W) | ||
| Baitur Rasheed | Blackburn | 2021 (Est.) | (53°44′39″N 2°30′16″W / 53.744219°N 2.504511°W) | ||
| Bolton mosque | Bolton | 2024 (Est). | |||
Yorkshire
[edit]| Mosque | City | Region | Year | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Established | Inaugurated | ||||
| Baitul Afiyat Mosque | Sheffield | Yorkshire | 2006 | 2008 | (53°23′15″N 1°27′02″W / 53.3876091°N 1.45069153°W) |
| Baitul Atta Mosque | Spen Valley | 1990s | ? | (53°42′21″N 1°39′12″W / 53.705805°N 1.653444°W) | |
| Baitul Baseer | Doncaster | 2023 (Est.) | (53°29′06″N 1°11′19″W / 53.484894°N 1.188574°W) | ||
| Baitus Salaam Mosque | Scunthorpe | 2002 | 2023 | (53°35′11″N 0°40′25″W / 53.58628°N 0.67371°W) | |
| Baitul Tauhid Mosque | Huddersfield | 2008 | – | Currently being renovated and rebuilt | |
| Baitul Samad | Est. | (53°39′04″N 1°46′47″W / 53.65102261°N 1.77967223°W) | |||
Scotland
[edit]| Mosque | City | Region | Year | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Established | Inaugurated | ||||
| Bait-ur-Rahman Mosque | Glasgow | Scotland | 1984 | 1985 | (55°51′58″N 4°17′24″W / 55.866022°N 4.290068°W) |
| Bait-ul-Mahmood Mosque | Dundee | ? | (56°28′21″N 2°58′08″W / 56.472461°N 2.968935°W) | ||
South West
[edit]| Mosque | City | Region | Year | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Established | Inaugurated | ||||
| Baitur Raheem Mosque | Cardiff, Wales | South West | ? | – | Currently being renovated and rebuilt |
Media and culture
[edit]Television & Radio
[edit]The Ahmadiyya Muslim community first began its media broadcasts in 1992 with Ahmadiyya Muslim Presentations (AMP), a part-time channel which would broadcast the weekly sermons of the caliph. This evolved into the 24-hour TV channel, now known as MTA1 World as the first Islamic TV channel in the UK in 1994. It was launched on the Sky UK platform and operated from The London Mosque. Since then, it has launched several other channels around the world while maintaining the Baitul Futuh Mosque as its headquarters. In early 2016, the community launched the Voice of Islam radio channel which covers several cities across the UK, including Greater London and Greater Manchester.
Periodicals
[edit]The community publishes several magazines and newspapers aimed for the benefit of the community. The two main newspapers run by the community in the UK are the Daily Al-Fazl in Urdu and Al Hakam, an English periodical. The Daily Al-Fazl started an international service in 1994, where it was published in Islamabad, Tilford, and in 2023 it became as the permanent headquarters of the periodical.
Notable Ahmadi Residents
[edit]- Mirza Masroor Ahmad – Fifth Caliph and current leader of the worldwide Ahmadiyya Muslim Community
- Mirza Tahir Ahmad – Fourth Caliph during his time the Community's headquarters moved to United Kingdom from Pakistan.
- Dr. Abdus Salam - First Muslim Nobel Science Laureate and a devoted member of the community, lived in Putney, London
- Tariq Ahmad, Baron Ahmad of Wimbledon – Member of the House of Lords, UK, Minister of State for the Commonwealth and South Asia and Prime Minister’s Special Representative on Preventing Sexual Violence in Conflict[13]
- Iftikhar A. Ayaz – Tuvaluan Consular Official, UK
- Abdul Rahim Dard – writer, missionary, Imam of the historic Fazl Mosque and political activist for the Pakistan Movement
- Fateh Muhammad Sial – the first Ahmadi missionary sent overseas by Ahmadiyya Muslim Community
- Bashir Ahmad Orchard – first Missionary of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community of European descent
- Karim Ahmad Khan – Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court since 2021.
References
[edit]- ^ "28 February - 5 March". Al Hakam. 2020-02-28. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- ^ "Fazl Mosque". Retrieved May 4, 2012.
- ^ "The Baitulfutuh Mosque- Ahmadiyya Muslim Community: An Overview". www.baitulfutuh.org. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- ^ "Western Europe's largest mosque opens in Morden". The Guardian. Press Association. 2003-10-02. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- ^ Mughal, Fiyaz (2016-10-11). "Anti-Ahmadi hate crime has gone unchecked for too long – and the consequences are terrifying | The Independent". The Independent. Retrieved 2024-06-06.
- ^ "The murder of an Ahmadi". The Economist. 21 May 2016. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
- ^ "Mosque warned over 'kill Ahmadis' leaflets". BBC News. 2019-03-21. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- ^ Nasser, Tahir (2016-04-25). "The Muslim Council of Britain is failing Ahmadis like Asad Shah | Tahir Nasser". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- ^ "Hate crime investigation into threats against Ahmadi Muslims". Channel 4 News. 2010-12-05. Retrieved 2024-06-06.
- ^ "A religious killing in Scotland: A quiet man with a loud message: A horrific murder prompts fears of more attacks on a small Islamic sect". The Economist. 2 April 2016. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
- ^ "Why Britain's Ahmadis are worried". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- ^ "🇬🇧 United Kingdom". Ahmadiyya Mosques. 2017-11-06. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
- ^ "Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon". GOV.UK. Retrieved 2020-08-30.
