Agnes II, Abbess of Quedlinburg
| Agnes II | |
|---|---|
 Agnes II's seal | |
| Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg | |
| Reign | 1184–1203 |
| Predecessor | Adelaide III |
| Successor | Sophia |
| Born | 1139 Meissen |
| Died | 21 January 1203 Quedlinburg Abbey |
| Father | Conrad, Margrave of Meissen |
| Mother | Luitgard of Swabia |
| Religion | Roman Catholic |
Agnes II (Agnes of Meissen; 1139 – 21 January 1203) was a member of the House of Wettin who reigned as Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg.
Life
[edit]She was born in Meissen as the daughter of Conrad, Margrave of Meissen, and Luitgard of Swabia. In 1184, she was elected successor to Princess-Abbess Adelaide III.
Agnes was a significant patron of art, as well as miniaturist and engraver.[1][2] During her reign, the nuns of Quedlinburg Abbey made large curtains that are indispensable in the study of the art industry of the era. She also wrote and illuminated books for divine service. However, her greatest masterpiece was the manufacture of wall-hangings, of which one set was intended to be sent to the Pope;[3] this tapestry is the best preserved piece of Romanesque textile.[4] She was known for combining her embroidering with her literary composition and even composed Latin verses on a piece of tapestry.[5]
She died in Quedlinburg Abbey on 21 January 1203.
Legacy
[edit]Agnes is a featured figure on Judy Chicago's installation piece The Dinner Party, being represented as one of the 999 names on the Heritage Floor.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ Prather-Moses, Alice Irma (1981). The international dictionary of women workers in the decorative arts: a historical survey from the distant past to the early decades of the Twentieth Century. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0-8108-1450-1. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ^ Bryan, Michael (1925). Bryan's dictionary of painters and engravers. G. Bell. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ^ Eckenstein, Lina (2006). Woman Under Monasticism: Chapters on Saint-lore and Convent Life Between A.d. 500 and A.d. 1500. Kessinger Publishing, LLC. ISBN 1-4286-0223-2. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ^ Dale, Thomas E. A. (1997). Relics, prayer, and politics in medieval Venetia: Romanesque painting in the crypt of Aquileia Cathedral. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-01175-3. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ^ "A Cyclopaedia of Female Biography/Agnese - Wikisource, the free online library".
- ^ "Agnes". Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art: The Dinner Party: Heritage Floor: Agnes. Brooklyn Museum. 2007. Retrieved 17 December 2011.
External links
[edit]- Henry Gardiner Adams, ed. (1857). "Agnese". A Cyclopaedia of Female Biography: 15. Wikidata Q115376543.
- Silver pfennig of Agnes II von Meissen, abbess of Quedlinburg in the collection of the British Museum.
| Roman Catholic abbesses (966–1540) |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Lutheran abbesses (1540–1803) | ||
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
- 12th-century German abbesses
- House of Wettin
- Abbesses of Quedlinburg
- 1139 births
- 1203 deaths
- Medieval German women artists
- 12th-century women artists
- 13th-century women artists
- 12th-century German artists
- 13th-century German abbesses
- 13th-century German artists
- Catholic painters
- Catholic engravers
- Female Catholic artists
- Daughters of monarchs