Adolph Rupp: Difference between revisions
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In all, Rupp coached 32 All-Americans, chosen 50 times, 52 All-SEC players, chosen 91 times, 44 NBA Draft Picks, 2 National Players-of-the-Year, 7 Olympic Gold Medalists, and 4 Naismith Basketball Hall-of-Fame members. |
In all, Rupp coached 32 All-Americans, chosen 50 times, 52 All-SEC players, chosen 91 times, 44 NBA Draft Picks, 2 National Players-of-the-Year, 7 Olympic Gold Medalists, and 4 Naismith Basketball Hall-of-Fame members. |
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On October 20, 1951 former Kentucky players [[Alex Groza]], [[Ralph Beard]], and Dale Barnstable were arrested for taking money from gamblers to [[Point shaving|shave points]] during the [[National Invitation Tournament]] game against the [[Loyola Ramblers]] during the [[1948–49 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team|1948–49 season]]. That year the Wildcats won their second straight [[1949 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament|national title]] under Rupp.<ref name="bigbluehistory">{{citeweb|url=http://www.bigbluehistory.net/bb/Statistics/1952-53.html|title=Kentucky Schedule (1952-53)|publisher=Big Blue History}}</ref> The NCAA investigation that followed found that Kentucky coaches had paid players and knowingly allowed ineligible players to compete that season. The [[Southeastern Conference]] banned Kentucky from competing for a year and the NCAA imposed the [[Death penalty (NCAA)|death penalty]] on the Kentucky Wildcats, barring the entire university from competing in the 1952–53 season.<ref>{{cite web|title=Five times the NCAA meted out a 'death penalty.' Will Miami make six?|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Sports/2011/0818/Five-times-the-NCAA-meted-out-a-death-penalty.-Will-Miami-make-six/University-of-Kentucky-1952-53|publisher=''[[The Christian Science Monitor]]''|date=2010-08-18|accessdate=2012-01-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Explosion: 1951 scandals threaten college hoops|url=http://espn.go.com/classic/s/basketball_scandals_explosion.html|publisher=[[ESPN]]|author=Goldstein, Joe|accessdate=2012-01-04|date=2003-11-19}}</ref> |
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Rupp was forced into retirement in March 1972 after reaching the age of 70, which at the time was the mandatory retirement age for all University of Kentucky employees. He was a 4-time National Coach-of-the-Year award winner, and a 7-time Conference Coach-of-the-Year award winner. |
Rupp was forced into retirement in March 1972 after reaching the age of 70, which at the time was the mandatory retirement age for all University of Kentucky employees. He was a 4-time National Coach-of-the-Year award winner, and a 7-time Conference Coach-of-the-Year award winner. |
Revision as of 05:29, 8 January 2012
This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2007) |
File:Adolph rupp.jpg Adolph Rupp | |
Biographical details | |
---|---|
Born | Halstead, Kansas, USA | September 2, 1901
Died | December 10, 1977 Lexington, Kentucky, USA | (aged 76)
Playing career | |
Position(s) | Reserve |
Head coaching record | |
Overall | 876–190, 4th most wins all-time; 82.2% winning percentage, 2nd all-time |
Accomplishments and honors | |
Championships | |
NCAA Championship (1948, 1949, 1951, 1958) Regional Championships - Final Four (1942, 1948, 1949, 1951, 1958, 1966) | |
Awards | |
National Coach of the Year (4-time) SEC Coach of the Year (7-time) | |
Basketball Hall of Fame Inducted in 1969 | |
College Basketball Hall of Fame Inducted in 2007 |
Adolph Frederick Rupp (September 2, 1901 – December 10, 1977) was one of the most successful coaches in the history of American college basketball. Rupp is fourth (behind Mike Krzyzewski, Bob Knight and Dean Smith) in total victories by a men's NCAA Division I college coach, winning 876 games in 41 years of coaching. Rupp is also second among all coaches in all-time winning percentage (.822), trailing only Clair Bee. Adolph F. Rupp was enshrined in the Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame on April 13, 1969.
Early life
Rupp was born outside Halstead, Kansas, to Mennonite German immigrants, the fourth of six children. He grew up on a 173-acre (0.70 km2) farm which his father Heinrich homesteaded. After his father's death in 1910, Rupp's oldest brother Otto took over farming responsibilities. As a youngster, Rupp worked on the farm and attended a school in a one-room school house in the country. He first became interested in the sport of basketball at the age of six when Halstead won the first of two consecutive Kansas state high school titles. According to interviews, he and his brothers stuffed rags into a gunnysack which his mother sewed up to use as a basketball on the family farm. Later, after growing to a sturdy 6-foot-2, Rupp was a star on his Halstead High School team, averaging over 19 points a game in both his junior and senior years. Rupp also served as team captain and unofficial coach.
After high school, Rupp attended the University of Kansas from 1919–1923. He worked part-time at the student Jayhawk Cafe to help pay his college expenses. He was a reserve on the basketball team under legendary coach Forrest "Phog" Allen from 1919 to 1923. Assisting Allen during that time was his former coach and inventor of the game of basketball, James Naismith, who Rupp also got to know well during his time in Lawrence.
In Rupp's junior and senior college seasons (1921–22 and 1922–23), Kansas (KU) had outstanding basketball squads. Later, both of these standout Kansas teams would be awarded the Helms National Championship, recognizing the Jayhawks as the top team in the nation during those seasons.
High school coaching
Rupp began his career in coaching by accepting a teaching job at Burr Oak High School, Kansas. After a one year stay, Rupp moved on to Marshalltown, Iowa where he coached wrestling, a sport he knew nothing about at the time and learned from a book. He did lead the Marshalltown team to a state wrestling title in 1926.[1]
In 1926-30, Rupp accepted the basketball head coaching position at Freeport High School, (Freeport, Illinois) where he also taught history and economics. During his four years at Freeport, Rupp compiled a record of 66-21 and guided his team to a third-place finish in the 1929 state tournament.[2] While at Freeport High School Rupp started William "Mose" Mosely, the first African-American to play basketball at Freeport and the second to graduate from the school. There have been rumors in the Freeport community for years that Rupp was forced out because he played Mosely, while others say that he left because he did not win the state championships in 1929 and 1930.[3]
University of Illinois head basketball coach Craig Ruby was invited to speak at the team banquet following the 1929-30 season. Ruby informed Rupp of the Kentucky head coaching job and followed up by recommending him for the job.[4]
During his time in Freeport, Rupp met his future wife, Esther Schmidt.
University of Kentucky
Rupp coached the University of Kentucky men's basketball team from 1930 to 1972. Rupp's Wildcat teams won four NCAA championships (1948, 1949, 1951, 1958), one National Invitation Tournament (NIT) title in 1946, appeared in 20 NCAA tournaments, had six NCAA Final Four appearances, won five Sugar Bowl tournament championships, captured 27 Southeastern Conference regular season titles, and won 13 Southeastern Conference tournaments. Rupp's Kentucky teams also finished ranked #1 on six occasions in the final Associated Press college basketball poll and four times in the United Press International (Coaches) poll. In addition, Rupp's legendary 1966 Kentucky squad (nicknamed "Rupp's Runts") finished second in the NCAA tournament and Rupp's powerful 1947 Wildcats finished second in the NIT. Further, Rupp's 1933 and 1954 Kentucky squads were awarded the Helms National Championship.
In all, Rupp coached 32 All-Americans, chosen 50 times, 52 All-SEC players, chosen 91 times, 44 NBA Draft Picks, 2 National Players-of-the-Year, 7 Olympic Gold Medalists, and 4 Naismith Basketball Hall-of-Fame members.
Rupp was forced into retirement in March 1972 after reaching the age of 70, which at the time was the mandatory retirement age for all University of Kentucky employees. He was a 4-time National Coach-of-the-Year award winner, and a 7-time Conference Coach-of-the-Year award winner.
Superstitions
Rupp, a very superstitious man, was known to carry a "lucky" buckeye in his pocket. His favorite sign of good luck was finding a pin, especially a bobby pin, particularly on a game day. The depth of his superstitious nature was revealed while he was coaching at Freeport, when he had bought a new blue suit to replace his old brown one. He wore his new suit to a game, and his team got beaten badly (a rarity). Rupp never again wore anything but brown to games.[5]
Head coaching record
Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kentucky Wildcats (Southern Conference) (1930–1932) | |||||||||
1930–1931 | Kentucky | 15–3 | 8–2 | 4th | |||||
1931–1932 | Kentucky | 15–2 | 9–1 | T–1st | |||||
Kentucky: | 30–5 | 17–3 | |||||||
Kentucky Wildcats (Southeastern Conference) (1932–1972) | |||||||||
1932–1933 | Kentucky | 21–5 | 8–0 | 1st | Helms National Champion | ||||
1933–1934 | Kentucky | 16–1 | 11–0 | 1st | |||||
1934–1935 | Kentucky | 19–2 | 11–0 | T–1st | |||||
1935–1936 | Kentucky | 15–6 | 6–2 | 1st | |||||
1936-1937 | Kentucky | 17–5 | 5–3 | T–5th | |||||
1937–1938 | Kentucky | 13–5 | 6–0 | 1st | |||||
1938–1939 | Kentucky | 16–4 | 5–2 | 3rd | |||||
1939-1940 | Kentucky | 15–6 | 4–4 | 6th | |||||
1940–1941 | Kentucky | 17–8 | 8–1 | 1st | |||||
1941–1942 | Kentucky | 19–6 | 6–2 | 3rd | NCAA Final Four | ||||
1942–1943 | Kentucky | 17–6 | 8–1 | 1st | |||||
1943–1944 | Kentucky | 19–2 | N/A | N/A | NIT 3rd Place | ||||
1944–1945 | Kentucky | 22–4 | 4–1 | 2nd | NCAA Elite 8 | ||||
1945–1946 | Kentucky | 28–2 | 6–0 | 1st | NIT Champions | ||||
1946–1947 | Kentucky | 34–3 | 11–0 | 1st | NIT Runner-Up | ||||
1947–1948 | Kentucky | 36–3 | 9–0 | 1st | NCAA Champion | ||||
1948–1949 | Kentucky | 32–2 | 13–0 | 1st | NCAA Champion/NIT Quarterfinals | ||||
1949–1950 | Kentucky | 25–5 | 11–2 | 1st | NIT Quarterfinals | ||||
1950–1951 | Kentucky | 32–2 | 14–0 | 1st | NCAA Champion | ||||
1951–1952 | Kentucky | 29–3 | 14–0 | 1st | NCAA Elite 8 | ||||
1952–1953 | Kentucky | No Team* | No Team* | No Team* | No Team* | ||||
1953–1954 | Kentucky | 25–0 | 15–0** | T–1st | Declined NCAA bid | ||||
1954–1955 | Kentucky | 23–3 | 12–2 | 1st | NCAA Sweet 16 | ||||
1955–1956 | Kentucky | 20–6 | 12–2 | 2nd | NCAA Elite 8 | ||||
1956–1957 | Kentucky | 23–5 | 12–2 | 1st | NCAA Elite 8 | ||||
1957–1958 | Kentucky | 23–6 | 12–2 | 1st | NCAA Champion | ||||
1958–1959 | Kentucky | 24–3 | 12–2 | T–2nd | NCAA Sweet 16 | ||||
1959–1960 | Kentucky | 18–7 | 10–4 | 3rd | |||||
1960–1961 | Kentucky | 19–9 | 11–4** | T–2nd | NCAA Elite 8 | ||||
1961–1962 | Kentucky | 23–3 | 13–1 | T–1st | NCAA Elite 8 | ||||
1962–1963 | Kentucky | 16–9 | 8–6 | 5th | |||||
1963–1964 | Kentucky | 21–6 | 11–3 | 1st | NCAA Sweet 16 | ||||
1964–1965 | Kentucky | 15–10 | 10–6 | 5th | |||||
1965–1966 | Kentucky | 27–2 | 15–1 | 1st | NCAA Runner-Up | ||||
1966–1967 | Kentucky | 13–13 | 8–10 | T–5th | |||||
1967–1968 | Kentucky | 22–5 | 15–3 | 1st | NCAA Elite 8 | ||||
1968–1969 | Kentucky | 23–5 | 16–2 | 1st | NCAA Sweet 16 | ||||
1969–1970 | Kentucky | 26–2 | 17–1 | 1st | NCAA Elite 8 | ||||
1970–1971 | Kentucky | 22–6 | 16–2 | 1st | NCAA Sweet 16 | ||||
1971-1972 | Kentucky | 21–7 | 14–4 | T–1st | NCAA Elite 8 | ||||
Kentucky: | 876–190 | 399–75 | |||||||
Total: | 876–190 | ||||||||
National champion
Postseason invitational champion
|
- Record includes SEC playoff tiebreaker games
- The team did not play in the 1952-53 season because of involvement in a point shaving scandal.[6]
Career after Kentucky
In April 1972, Rupp was named Team President of the Memphis Pros, soon to become the Memphis Tams, of the American Basketball Association.[7][8]
In July 1973, Rupp was hired as Vice President of the Board of the Kentucky Colonels of the American Basketball Association.[9][10]
Death
Rupp died at age 76 in Lexington, Kentucky, on December 10, 1977, on a night that Kentucky defeated his alma mater, Kansas, at Allen Fieldhouse in Lawrence, Kansas. The game that night was promoted as "Adolph Rupp Night". He is buried in Lexington Cemetery.
See also
- List of college men's basketball coaches with 600 wins
- List of NCAA Men's Division I Final Four appearances by coach
References
- ^ Adolph Rupp: Kentucky's Basketball Baron By Russell Rice ISBN 0-915611-98-8/
- ^ http://www.ihsa.org/school/records/sum0619.htm/
- ^ unpublished research from Stephenson County Historical Society, Freeport, Illinois/
- ^ "Interview with Adolph Rupp, May 1971". Kdl.kyvl.org. Retrieved 2011-12-12.
- ^ Adolph Rupp: Kentucky's Basketball Baron By Russell Rice p. 21
- ^ "Explosion: 1951 Scandals Threaten College Hoops".
- ^ Memphis Tams Year by Year Notes, RememberTheABA.com
- ^ Pluto, Terry, Loose Balls: The Short, Wild Life of the American Basketball Association (Simon & Schuster, 1990), ISBN 978-1-4165-4061-8, p.240-241, 272
- ^ Kentucky Colonels Year by Year Notes, RememberTheABA.com
- ^ Pluto, Terry, Loose Balls: The Short, Wild Life of the American Basketball Association (Simon & Schuster, 1990), ISBN 978-1-4165-4061-8, p.272
External links
- 1901 births
- 1977 deaths
- American Basketball Association executives
- American Mennonites
- Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductees
- Basketball players from Kansas
- College men's basketball head coaches in the United States
- High school basketball coaches in the United States
- Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball players
- Kentucky Colonels executives
- Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball coaches
- National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame inductees
- People from Harvey County, Kansas