Jump to content

ANO (political party)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

ANO 2011
LeaderAndrej Babiš
Deputy LeadersKarel Havlíček
Richard Brabec
Alena Schillerová
Radek Vondráček
Chamber of Deputies LeaderAlena Schillerová
Senate LeaderJana Mračková Vildumetzová
European Parliament LeaderKlára Dostálová
Founded11 May 2012; 12 years ago (2012-05-11)
HeadquartersBabická 2329/2, Prague
Think tankInstitute for Politics and Society
Youth wingYoung ANO[1]
Membership (2021)2,676[2]
Ideology
Political positionRight-wing[28]
European affiliationPatriots.eu (2024–present)
Historical:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (2014–2024)
European Parliament groupPatriots for Europe
(2024–present)[nb 1]
Colours  Indigo
SloganAno, bude líp
('Yes, things will get better')
Chamber of Deputies
71 / 200
Senate
12 / 81
European Parliament
7 / 21
Regional councils
292 / 675
Governors of the regions
8 / 13
Local councils
1,692 / 61,892
Prague City Assembly
14 / 65
Website
www.anobudelip.cz

ANO[a] (lit. 'Yes'), officially called ANO 2011, is a right-wing populist political party in the Czech Republic, led by businessman Andrej Babiš, who served as Prime Minister from 2017 to 2021.

Formed in 2011, the party finished second in the first elections it contested in 2013, entering government as a junior partner to the Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD) led by Prime Minister Bohuslav Sobotka. After large gains in the 2017 election, these two parties switched places, with Babiš becoming prime minister in an ANO-led government with the Social Democrats as the junior partner, plus external support from the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia, a post-revolution first for the country. ANO was narrowly defeated in the 2021 election by the Spolu coalition and went into opposition for the first time. The party has performed consistently strongly in Czech elections since 2013, winning every European Parliament election it has entered, and participating in regional and municipal administrations around the country.

The party's ideological character is contested by political scientists, though it is widely considered to be populist in nature. After being formed predominantly as an anti-corruption vehicle, the party has at different times been considered centrist, liberal, conservative, or right-wing by different commentators, leading to a further characterisation as a syncretic or catch-all party. More recently, the party has positioned itself to the right, co-founding Patriots for Europe, a group in the European Parliament that is made up of Eurosceptic parties that primarily adhere to national conservatism and right-wing populism.

History

[edit]

Foundation

[edit]

The party's founding was preceded by interventions from leader and founder Andrej Babiš commenting on systemic corruption in the Czech political system. It was established as an association in November 2011 under the name Action of Dissatisfied Citizens (Czech: Akce nespokojených občanů), and formally registered as a political party in the Czech Republic under the name ANO 2011 on 11 May 2012.[29][30]

In the parliamentary election held on 25 and 26 October 2013, ANO won 18.7% of the vote and 47 seats in the Chamber of Deputies, finishing in second place behind the Social Democrats.[31]

First government participation (2011–2017)

[edit]

On 29 January 2014, the Cabinet of Social Democrat Prime Minister Bohuslav Sobotka was sworn in,[32] with ANO and the Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party (KDU-ČSL) as junior coalition partners.[33]

On 24–25 May 2014, ANO came first in the 2014 European election, winning 16.13% of votes and four seats.[34] The party joined the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) group in the European Parliament.[35] On 10 September 2014, ANO member Věra Jourová was named European Commissioner for Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality in the Juncker Commission.[36] On 21 November 2014, ANO was granted full membership of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE Party) at a congress in Lisbon.[37]

In the 2014 senate and municipal elections held on 10–11 October 2014, ANO won four seats in the Senate, and was the largest party in 8 of the 10 biggest cities in the Czech Republic, including Prague.[citation needed] The party took mayoral offices in the three largest cities (Prague, Brno and Ostrava), and Adriana Krnáčová became the first female mayor of Prague.[38] However, many of the municipal coalitions involving ANO subsequently dissolved due to disagreements within the party.[39]

In the run-up to the 2016 regional elections, Babiš started Babiš's Cafe, a television show consisting of interviews with Babiš by Pavla Charvátová, as well as viewers' questions.[40] Two parties split from ANO citing a lack of democracy and discussion within the party: Change for People and PRO 2016 (English: FOR 2016), the latter of which was joined by numerous local councillors and mayors from ANO.[41][42] Some of those leaving attributed their departure to conflicts related to candidate selection, alleging that the main criterion for candidates to regional councils was loyalty, rather than ability.[43][44] ANO also lost one MP in July 2016 when Kristýna Zelienková left the party.[45]

Nonetheless, ANO won the 2016 regional elections and the first round of the 2016 senate election. The party came first in nine regions and second in the other four regions; its victory in South Bohemia was particularly unexpected.[46] ANO emerged from the election with five governors,[47] one of whom, the Karlovy Vary Governor Jana Vildumetzová, became chair of the Association of Regions.[48] Three ANO candidates were elected in the second round of the senate election, considered a disappointing result for the party.[49]

On 11 October 2017, MEP Pavel Telička announced his departure from the party.[50] Another MEP, Petr Ježek, left ANO on 23 January 2018.[51]

Minority government (2017–2021)

[edit]
Prime minister Babiš meeting with the leaders of the Visegrád Group countries in Budapest in November 2021

On 20–21 October 2017, ANO won the 2017 Czech parliamentary election with 29.6% of the vote.[52] ANO formed the short-lived first Babiš government with independent ministers on 13 December 2017, failing a vote of confidence on 16 January 2018. On 12 July 2018 the second Babiš government was formed, with the Social Democrats participating as the junior coalition partner.[53] The cabinet received external support from the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia.

In the 2018 municipal elections, the party again came first, but lost its mayoral offices of Prague and Brno to the Czech Pirate Party and the Civic Democratic Party (ODS), respectively.[citation needed]

In May 2019, ANO came first in the 2019 European election with 21.2% of the vote, returning six MEPs.[citation needed]

In the 2020 regional elections, the party lost two governors' offices, but joined various regional coalitions, forming a cordon sanitaire against the Communist Party and the far-right Freedom and Direct Democracy.[54]

Opposition (since 2021)

[edit]
The founder and the leader of ANO, Andrej Babiš in November 2023

ANO went into the 2021 parliamentary election leading in opinion polls, but finished second behind the Spolu coalition, though with a higher number of seats.[55]

Following the 2024 European Parliament election on 21 June 2024, the party unilaterally withdrew from both the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party and Renew Europe group.[56][57] On 30 June 2024, Babiš launched the Patriots for Europe, along with Prime Minister of Hungary and Fidesz party leader Viktor Orbán and Freedom Party of Austria leader Herbert Kickl.[58] Patriots for Europe reached the criteria for becoming a European Parliament group on 8 July.[59]

Ideology and platform

[edit]
Andrej Babiš visits Donald Trump at the White House in March 2019

ANO's political position is debated among politicians and political scientists. Political scientists historically placed ANO in the centre[66] and centre-right.[74] More recently, Bne IntelliNews evaluated ANO as taking a right-wing direction after it left Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE Party) and Renew Europe in 2024,[21] while other sources have described the party as conservative,[76] centre-right populist,[77] and right-wing populist.[3][4] Babiš himself stated in an interview in 2014 that ANO was "a right-wing party with social empathy".[25] ANO's ideology has been widely described as populist.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9] ANO 2011 has also been characterised as technocratic,[5][78] techno-populist,[79] syncretic,[80] and a big tent or catch-all party.[81][82] However, given its former membership in the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE Party) and Renew Europe, which mostly comprise liberal parties, ANO has also historically been described as liberal,[83] conservative-liberal,[84] centre-right liberal,[85] liberal-conservative,[86] and liberal-populist.[87] Ideologically, the party had similarities with the Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party (KDU-ČSL)[88][89] and the now-defunct Public Affairs.[90] Additionally, ANO, or more specifically Babiš, has been compared to Silvio Berlusconi from Forza Italia or former President of the United States Donald Trump.[91]

Multiple candidates that were elected for the party have left ANO since 2014, asserting that it is no longer a liberal party.[92] After the 2017 Czech parliamentary election, ANO formed a minority government with support from the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSČM), ending the cordon sanitaire against them. Following the 2021 Czech parliamentary election, Euronews speculated that ANO may try to position itself as a left-wing and populist opposition party, in order to absorb votes from the Social Democrats, the Communist Party, and Přísaha, all of which remained outside of parliament after failing to cross the required 5% threshold.[93] The Communist Party also endorsed Babiš in the presidential election in 2023.[94][better source needed] In other respects, the party has gradually shifted to the right. In early 2023, many from the party leadership signalled the party's shift towards conservatism, both socially and fiscally, as Babiš was cooperating with Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orbán and the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC). The agenda for the party's 2023 conference specifically stated Babiš to be a "conservative leader".[75] The ANO leadership has also criticised the centre-right ODS, claiming that it is no longer right-wing, but is instead in the "progressive camp" with the Czech Pirate Party.[95]

Domestic policy

[edit]

ANO generally opposes economic liberalism, unlike its main rival, the Civic Democratic Party (ODS).[91] In some spheres, such as tax policy, Babiš introduced centre-left elements to the movement's politics, including the abolition of the partial tax exemption for self-employed persons and restoration of the partial tax exemption for employed pensioners. He also introduced a proposal to increase school teacher wages by 2.5%, as opposed to his ministry's original proposal for a 1% increase.[96] In the area of healthcare, Babiš has criticised public health insurance companies for their level of spending.[97]

Foreign policy

[edit]

ANO is generally described as a Eurosceptic or a soft Eurosceptic party.[98][99][100][101] Daniel Kaiser of Echo24 called the party's stance towards the EU "Euro-opportunism".[102] Babiš stated that ANO opposes the Czech Republic's adoption of the Euro, further European integration, immigration quotas, and "Brussels bureaucracy".[98][103]

Babiš stated later that he was open to adopting the euro once the Czech Republic had a balanced budget. He also argued in favour of closer ties with Germany and said the Czech Republic was already ready to sign the Fiscal Compact treaty at the time of the interview in 2014.[104]

Though ANO initially supported military aid to Ukraine following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, by June 2022, Babiš was calling for an end to Czech military aid, stating that the objective of preventing a Russian takeover of the entirety of Ukraine had been achieved.[105]

Babiš advocated for a peace deal between Russia and Ukraine in the Russo-Ukrainian War during his 2023 Czech presidential election campaign, criticising his opponent's absolute support for Ukraine.[106] Babiš has also opposed potential Ukrainian EU membership, describing it as a "complete catastrophe".[107]

Organization

[edit]

Structure

[edit]
ANO 2011 headquarters in Třebíč, Třebíč District

ANO has a highly centralised organisational structure. The strongest position is that of the chair, who acts independently when representing the party. The highest body of ANO is its National Assembly, which meets at least once every two years. Other national offices include membership of the Party Committee and the Bureau. The Bureau is led by the chair. Regional assemblies can elect their own chairs; however, they must be approved by the Bureau before they can take office. The Bureau also approves all candidates for elections.[108][109] For these reasons, and considering Babiš's businesses, it has been described as a business-firm party.[110]

Associated organizations

[edit]

The Institute for Politics and Society, founded in October 2014, is a think tank affiliated with ANO.[111][112][113] In March 2015, journalist Jan Macháček became the chairman of the institute.[114]

Youth wing

[edit]

Young ANO, the party's youth wing, was established on 1 May 2015,[115] with Kateřina Reiblová as the inaugural leader. She resigned in July 2015, with Babiš stating that she was disgusted by the media.[116] She was replaced by Tomáš Krátký, who was elected as chair during the organisation's first convention.[117][118]

European affiliation

[edit]
ANO leader, Andrej Babiš, speaking at the 2023 Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in Hungary

ANO joined the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) group in June 2014,[119] and the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE party) in November 2014.[120] ANO was described variously as "a headache" and a "thorn in the side" for the liberal group.[56][14] Other members of these groups criticised Babiš and questioned his commitment to the ethos of these organisations due to Babiš being invited to, attending, and speaking at the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in Budapest, Hungary, in May 2023.[92][121]

During the 2023 Slovak parliamentary election, Babiš expressed support for Robert Fico's Smer–SD and Peter Pellegrini's Hlas-SD in Slovakia, over ALDE member Progressive Slovakia.[122]

In June 2024, ANO unilaterally resigned from both the ALDE party and its affiliated Renew Europe group in the European Parliament.[56] On 30 June 2024, ANO, the Freedom Party of Austria and Hungarian party Fidesz launched the new group Patriots for Europe,[123][124] which was officially formed on 8 July, replacing the Identity and Democracy group at the European political level.[125]

Election results

[edit]

Chamber of Deputies

[edit]
Year Leader Vote Vote % Seats +/− Place Position
2013 Andrej Babiš 927,240 18.65
47 / 200
 New 2nd Coalition
2017 1,500,113 29.64
78 / 200
 Increase 31 1st Minority (2017–2018)
Coalition (2018–2021)
2021 1,458,140 27.13
72 / 200
 Decrease 6 2nd Opposition
  • ANO 2013
    ANO 2013
  • ANO 2017
    ANO 2017
  • ANO 2021
    ANO 2021

Senate

[edit]
Election Candidates First round Second round Seats Total Seats Notes
Votes % Runners-up Place Votes % Place
2012 7 14,503 1.65
0 / 27
 7th N/A N/A N/A
0 / 27
0 / 81
2014 1 2,060 15.6
1 / 1
 2nd 3,532 49.1 2nd
0 / 1
0 / 81
 By-election in Prague-10 district
2014 26 180,136 17.55
9 / 27
 2nd 71,739 15.14 3rd
4 / 27
4 / 81
2016 27 154,594 17.54
14 / 27
 1st 92,051 21.71 1st
3 / 27
7 / 81
2018 1 5,728 25.21
1 / 1
 2nd 14,859 32.88 2nd
0 / 1
6 / 81
 By-election in Trutnov district.
2018 1 2,211 12.98
0 / 1
 4th  
6 / 81
 By-election in Zlín district.
2018 22 147,477 13.54
10 / 27
 2nd 57,500 13.75 2nd
1 / 27
7 / 81
2019 1 2,391 12.46
0 / 1
 4th  
0 / 1
6 / 81
 By-election in Prague 9 district.
2020 18 115,202 11.55
9 / 27
 3rd 39,473 8.74 4th
1 / 27
5 / 81
2022 22 244,516 21.98
19 / 27
 1st 244,516 31.12 1st
3 / 27
5 / 81
2024 23 224,350 28.27
19 / 27
 1st 157,287 40.27 1st
8 / 27
12 / 81

European Parliament

[edit]
Election List leader Votes % Seats +/− EP Group
2014 Pavel Telička 244,501 16.13 (#1)
4 / 22
 New ALDE
2019 Dita Charanzová 502,343 21.18 (#1)
6 / 21
 Increase 2 RE
2024 Klára Dostálová 776,158 26.12 (#1)
7 / 21
 Increase 1 PfE

Regional elections

[edit]
Year Vote Vote % Seats Places
2016 533,061 21.05%
176 / 675
 9× 1st, 4× 2nd
2020 604,441 21.83%
178 / 675
 10× 1st, 2× 2nd, 1x 3rd
2024 842,947 35.38%
292 / 675
 10x 1st, 3x 2nd

Local elections

[edit]
Election Share of votes in % Councillors
2014
14.59
 1,600
2018
14.9
 1,692
2022
1,748

Prague municipal elections

[edit]
Year Leader Vote Vote % Seats +/− Place Position
2014 Adriana Krnáčová 4,574,610 22.1
17 / 65
 New 1st Coalition
2018 Petr Stuchlík 3,893,968 15.4
12 / 65
 Decrease 5 5th Opposition
2022 Patrik Nacher 4,559,782 19.34
14 / 65
 Increase 2 2nd Opposition

Presidential elections

[edit]
Direct election Candidate First round result Second round result
Votes % Result Votes % Result
2023 Andrej Babiš 1,952,213 34.99 Runner-up 2,400,271 41.67 Lost

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Akce Nespokojených Občanů (lit. 'Action of Dissatisfied Citizens')
  1. ^ The party was formerly part of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe group (2014–2019), and subsequent Renew Europe group (2019–2024).

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Babiš založil frakci Mladé ANO sdružující členy do 35 let". Denik. Czech News Agency. May 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
  2. ^ "Členská základna ODS je větší než ČSSD, z mladých uskupení nejvíce roste SPD". ČT24 (in Czech). Retrieved 30 November 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d Ekrem Karakoç (2018). Inequality After the Transition: Political Parties, Party Systems, and Social Policy in Southern and Post-Communist Europe. Oxford University Press. p. 312. ISBN 978-0198-82692-7.
  4. ^ a b c d Iván Szelényi; Péter Mihályi (2020). Varieties of Post-communist Capitalism: A comparative analysis of Russia, Eastern Europe and China. Brill. p. 79. ISBN 978-9-004-41319-1.
  5. ^ a b c Natasza Styczyńska; Jan D. Meijer (2024). "Contemporary populism in Central and Eastern Europe". In István Benczes (ed.). Economic Policies of Populist Leaders: A Central and Eastern European Perspective. Taylor & Francis. p. 73. ISBN 978-1-003-82265-3.
  6. ^ a b "Czech Elections: How a Billionaire Populist Upstaged Established Parties". e-ir.info. 9 November 2013.
  7. ^ a b Van Kessel, Stijn (2015). Populist Parties in Europe: Agents of Discontent?. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 41. ISBN 978-1-137-41411-3.
  8. ^ a b Frankland, E. Gene (2016). "Central and Eastern European Green Parties: Rise, fall and revival?". In Emilie van Haute (ed.). Green Parties in Europe. Taylor & Francis. p. 104. ISBN 978-1-317-12453-5.
  9. ^ a b Císař, Ondřej; Štětka, Václav (2016). "Czech Republic: The Rise of Populism From the Fringes to the Mainstream". In Toril Aalberg; Frank Esser; Carsten Reinemann; Jesper Stromback; Claes De Vreese (eds.). Populist Political Communication in Europe. Routledge. p. 287. ISBN 978-1-317-22474-7.
  10. ^ Hilmar, Till (2023). "Restoring economic pride? How right-wing populists moralize economic change". Journal of Contemporary European Studies. 31 (2): 291–305. doi:10.1080/14782804.2022.2056729.
  11. ^ Snegovaya, Maria (2024). "What Happens when Left Moves Right?". When Left Moves Right. pp. 1–33. doi:10.1093/oso/9780197699027.003.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-769902-7.
  12. ^ [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]
  13. ^ a b Aneta Zachová (27 June 2023). "Czech ANO party wants to stay in ALDE despite conservative views". Euroactiv.
  14. ^ a b c "Czech ANO party a thorn in Renew Europe's side – still". EURACTIV. 15 February 2024.
  15. ^ a b Šplíchal, Pavel (24 March 2023). "Babišův "konzervativní posun" už ANO prodělalo dávno. Nejpozději v kampani proti Pirátům" [Babiš's "conservative shift" was long overdue for ANO. At the latest in the campaign against the Pirates]. Deník Alarm (in Czech).
  16. ^ [13][14][15]
  17. ^ "Hungary's Orbán presents a new alliance with Austrian and Czech nationalist parties". AP News. 30 June 2024.
  18. ^ Charles Szumski; Kateřina Horáková (21 June 2024). "Babiš's ANO quits ALDE and Renew, leaves behind a 'mess'". Euractiv.
  19. ^ Mike Oaks (21 May 2024). "Czechia: Babiš's ANO party leads polls driven by Eurosceptic campaign". Insight News.
  20. ^ [18][19]
  21. ^ a b Albin Sybera (7 June 2024). "Doubts over Czech election favourite ANO's future membership in EP Renew group". Intellinews.
  22. ^ "EU elections: No hard right turn in the east". Deutsche Welle. 10 June 2024.
  23. ^ "Czech former PM Babiš's far-right shift could 'move needle' in EU policymaking". Euractiv. 23 June 2023.
  24. ^ "Right-wing ANO secures spot as top Czech party in European polls". AA. 11 June 2024.
  25. ^ a b Kálal, Jan (11 October 2024). "ANO je pravicová strana se sociálním cítěním, řekl Babiš". Echo24. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  26. ^ Snegovaya, Maria (2024-01-29). "What Happens when Left Moves Right?". In Snegovaya, Maria (ed.). When Left Moves Right: The Decline of the Left and the Rise of the Populist Right in Postcommunist Europe. Oxford University Press. pp. 1–33. doi:10.1093/oso/9780197699027.003.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-769902-7.
  27. ^ Hilmar, Till (2022-03-29). "Restoring economic pride? How right-wing populists moralize economic change". Journal of Contemporary European Studies. 31 (2): 291–305. doi:10.1080/14782804.2022.2056729. ISSN 1478-2804.
  28. ^ [21][22][23][24][25][3][4][26][27]
  29. ^ "Historie ANO (in Czech)" (in Czech). ANO 2011. 11 May 2012. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  30. ^ "ANO deset let na scéně. Od Akce nespokojených občanů k vládní straně". Plus. May 20, 2022.
  31. ^ Thompson, Wayne C. (24 July 2014). Nordic, Central, and Southeastern Europe 2014. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 355. ISBN 978-1-4758-1224-4.
  32. ^ Bilefsky, Dan (23 October 2017). "New Government for Czech Republic". The New York Times.
  33. ^ OECD Economic Surveys: Czech Republic 2014. OECD Publishing. 18 March 2014. p. 19. ISBN 978-92-64-20935-0.
  34. ^ "Czech Statistical Office: Elections to the European Parliament held on the territory of the Czech Republic on 23 – 24 May 2014". volby.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 26 November 2014.
  35. ^ "ANO 2011: Telička už makal v Bruselu, ANO je opět blíž ALDE". ANO 2011 (in Czech). Archived from the original on 3 November 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
  36. ^ "Juncker nominates his new European Commission: EU DP Regulation to be concluded by May 2015". Privacy Laws. Archived from the original on 23 October 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
  37. ^ "ALDE Party welcomes new member parties". ALDE Party. Archived from the original on 2014-11-29. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
  38. ^ "Prague gets its first female mayor". Radio Prague. 27 November 2014.
  39. ^ Nachtmann, Filip (6 November 2015). "Regionální nákaza ANO. Která další koalice se rozpadne?". Echo24 (in Czech). Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  40. ^ Kopecký, Josef (6 June 2016). ""Babišova kavárna", nový způsob, jak hnutí ANO zkouší nalákat voliče". iDNES.cz. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
  41. ^ "Odpadlíků z ANO přibývá. V Prachaticích zakládají vlastní organizaci". echo24.cz (in Czech). 20 May 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
  42. ^ "Změna pro lidi: Výzva bývalým členům a sympatizantům hnutí ANO". Parlamentní listy. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
  43. ^ Kopecký, Josef (20 May 2016). "Lidé, kteří opustili Babišovo ANO, zakládají nové hnutí PRO 2016". iDNES.cz. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
  44. ^ "Nechtěli kývat. Uprchlíci od Babiše založili nové hnutí PRO2016". echo24.cz (in Czech). 4 June 2016. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
  45. ^ "Poslankyně Zelienková opouští ANO. Kritizovala Babiše za Čapí hnízdo". iDNES.cz. 22 July 2016. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
  46. ^ "ANO slaví triumf, ČSSD sčítá ztráty". Novinky.cz (in Czech). 8 October 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
  47. ^ "ANO sice vyhrálo volby, politiku ale nezvládlo a má jen pět hejtmanů, stejně s ČSSD". Seznam Zprávy (in Czech). 14 November 2016. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  48. ^ "Předsedkyní asociace krajů se stala Vildumetzová (ANO)". České Noviny (in Czech). Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  49. ^ "V senátních volbách zvítězili lidovci, ČSSD a ANO se nedařilo. Škromach, Mládek nebo Váňa neuspěli". Hospodářské noviny (in Czech). 15 October 2016. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  50. ^ "Telička se rozešel s ANO". Novinky.cz (in Czech). 11 October 2017. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
  51. ^ "ANO opustil další europoslanec. "Je to jiné hnutí než dřív"". Echo24 (in Czech). Czech News Agency. 23 January 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  52. ^ "Babišovi by mohl stačit jen jeden partner. A může také obnovit stávající koalici". Novinky.cz (in Czech). 21 October 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
  53. ^ Mortkowitz, Siegfried (27 June 2018). "Andrej Babiš sworn in as head of Czech minority government". Politico Europe. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
  54. ^ "Czech Senate and regional elections 2020: Bitter victory for the Prime Minister, dominance of the opposition in the Senate". Heinrich Böll Stiftung. 2 November 2020.
  55. ^ "Spolu vyhrálo volby. Petr Fiala může být nový český premiér". E15.cz (in Czech). 9 October 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  56. ^ a b c Eddy Wax; Ketrin Jochecová (21 June 2024). "Former Czech PM Andrej Babiš quits liberal Renew group in EU Parliament". Politico.
  57. ^ "Statement on the decision of ANO to leave the ALDE Party". ALDE Party. 21 June 2024.
  58. ^ "Hungary: Orban announces new far-right European alliance". Deutsche Welle. 30 June 2024.
  59. ^ "Viktor Orbán's rightwing group hits quota for recognition by EU parliament". The Guardian.
  60. ^ Rovenský, Jan (22 October 2013). "Babiš jede, strany od něj ale dávají ruce pryč". Novinky.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 3 March 2015.
  61. ^ Kálal, Jan (22 October 2014). "Jak předseda ODS Fiala nakročil k ANO". Echo24 (in Czech). Retrieved 3 March 2015.
  62. ^ Balík, Stanislav (28 February 2015). "Text, který nesměl v MF DNES vyjít kvůli Babišovi". Echo24. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
  63. ^ "Babiš jede, strany od něj ale dávají ruce pryč". Novinky.cz (in Czech). 22 October 2013.
  64. ^ Vainert, Luděk (21 February 2018). "Co může levici nabídnout levicové ANO". Hospodářské noviny (in Czech). Retrieved 30 May 2019.
  65. ^ Vainert, Luděk (21 February 2018). "Co může levici nabídnout levicové ANO". Hospodářské noviny. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
  66. ^ [60][61][62][63][64][65]
  67. ^ Posaner, Joshua (2016). Held Captive by Gas: The Price of Politics in Gazprom's Long-Term Contracts with Central European Buyers (2009 to 2014). Springer Nature. p. 158. ISBN 978-3-658-27518-1.
  68. ^ Lansford, Tom (2015). Political Handbook of the World 2015. SAGE Publications. p. 1656. ISBN 978-1-4833-7155-9.
  69. ^ Soukenik, Stepan; Gregor, Milos; Matuskova, Anna (2017). "Czech Republic". In Alberto Bitonti; Phil Harris (eds.). Lobbying in Europe: Public Affairs and the Lobbying Industry in 28 EU Countries. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 104. ISBN 978-1-137-55256-3.
  70. ^ Day, Matthew (19 October 2017). "Far-Right Czech election 'kingmaker' calls for referendum on EU membership 'just like Britain'". The Telegraph. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  71. ^ Kenety, Brian (27 May 2019). "European elections: Did Babiš's ANO really "win"? Depends on how you count". Czech Radio. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  72. ^ "The Czech General Election 2021". European Movement. 18 October 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  73. ^ Dimitrov, Martin; Necșuțu, Mădălin; Vladisavljevic, Anja (27 May 2019). "European Elections: Turnout Rises in Balkans, Central Europe". Balkan Insight. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  74. ^ [67][68][69][70][71][72][73]
  75. ^ a b Zachová, Aneta (25 April 2023). "Renew's Babiš sparks criticism with conservative conference attendance". Euractiv. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  76. ^ [13][75][14][15]
  77. ^ Petr Kaniok; Monika Brusenbach Meislova (2023). "Brexit as a depoliticised issue? Evidence from Czech and Slovak parliaments". In Julien Navarro (ed.). A Litmus Test for Democratic Politics in Europe: Parliaments, Brexit and the Future of the European Union. Taylor & Francis. p. 134. ISBN 978-1-000-81396-8.
  78. ^ Engler, Sarah; Pytlas, Bartek; Keegan-Krause, Kevin (2021). "Assessing the diversity of anti-establishment parties in Central and Eastern Europe". In Manuela Caiani; Paolo Graziano (eds.). Varieties of Populism in Europe in Times of Crises. Routledge. p. 2052. ISBN 9781000372052.
  79. ^ Paul Blokker (2023). "Varieties of populism in East-Central Europe: from democratic challenge to illiberal project". In Ben Crum; Alvaro Oleart (eds.). Populist Parties and Democratic Resilience: A Cross-National Analysis of Populist Parties' Impact on Democratic Pluralism in Europe. Taylor & Francis. p. 29. ISBN 978-1-000-83462-8.
  80. ^ Di Franco, Eleonora (19 October 2017). "Czech Legislative Elections: All You Need To Know". mycountryeurope.com. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  81. ^ Hroník, Jiří. "Známe tajemství velkého úspěchu Andreje Babiše". Parlamentní listy (in Czech). Retrieved 19 February 2016.
  82. ^ Mlejnek, Josef. "Marketing jako kingmaker aneb Kam směřují české politické strany?". Revue Politika (in Czech). Archived from the original on 13 August 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
  83. ^ Downes, James (19 February 2020). "'Syncretic' Populism in Contemporary 21st Century European Politics". Centre for Analysis of the Radical Right. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  84. ^ Close, Caroline (2019). "The liberal family ideology: Distinct, but diverse". In Emilie van Haute; Caroline Close (eds.). Liberal Parties in Europe. Taylor & Francis. p. 344. ISBN 978-1-351-24549-4.
  85. ^ Joshua Posaner (2019). Held Captive by Gas: The Price of Politics in Gazprom's Long-Term Contracts with Central European Buyers (2009 to 2014). Springer Nature. p. 158. ISBN 978-3-65-827518-1.
  86. ^ "Renew Europe loses 7 members after farewell of Babiš Czechs". 21 June 2024.
  87. ^ Alan Siaroff (2018). Comparative European Party Systems: An Analysis of Parliamentary Elections Since 1945. Routledge. p. 27. ISBN 978-1-31-749876-6.
  88. ^ "A Czech election with consequences". openDemocracy. Archived from the original on 13 January 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
  89. ^ "Babišovu hnutí se denně hlásí 200 zájemců o členství". Novinky.cz (in Czech). Archived from the original on 9 October 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
  90. ^ Havlík, Vlastimil; Voda, Petr (16 April 2018). "Cleavages, Protest or Voting for Hope? The Rise of Centrist Populist Parties in the Czech Republic". Swiss Political Science Review. 24 (2): 161–186. doi:10.1111/spsr.12299.
  91. ^ a b Broszkowski, Roman (13 January 2023). "The Czech Left Faces a Long Road to Recovery". Jacobin. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  92. ^ a b Zachová, Aneta (22 May 2023). "European liberal group concerned by Babiš' allegiance". Euractiv. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  93. ^ "Who is Petr Fiala, the Czech Republic's likely new prime minister?". EuroNews. 17 November 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  94. ^ "KSČM vyzývá k volbě protivládního kandidáta - Andreje Babiše". Facebook (in Czech). 19 January 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
  95. ^ "Babiš vedle Orbána a spol. ANO se hlásí o nálepku konzervativní strany". Seznam Zprávy (in Czech). 26 April 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  96. ^ "Andrej Babiš: Platy učitelů by mohly vzrůst o 2,5 procenta". Deník (in Czech). 18 May 2024. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
  97. ^ "Babiš chce pojišťovnám vzít peníze na provoz, měly by jít na péči". ČT24 (in Czech). Czech Television. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
  98. ^ a b "Populist billionaire's Eurosceptic party wins big in Czech Republic". ITV News. 22 October 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
  99. ^ Albin Sybera (10 June 2024). "Eurosceptics sweep Czech EP elections". Intellinews.
  100. ^ Petr Kaniok; Vít Hloušek (2019). "The Czech Republic : Euroscepticism as a Dominant Tone". Masaryk University.
  101. ^ "Czechs vote on an agenda driven by rising Eurosceptic Babiš ANO party". EURACTIV. 20 May 2024.
  102. ^ Kaiser, Daniel (19 October 2017). "Babiš není euroskeptik, ale eurooportunista. Jourová too". Echo24.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 25 November 2017.
  103. ^ "Political earthquake in the Czech Republic: Rejection of established parties". Heinrich Boell Foundation. 28 October 2013. Retrieved 31 October 2013.
  104. ^ "Czech Finance Minister open to euro adoption, but consolidation a priority". Reuters. 11 March 2014. Retrieved 21 May 2014.
  105. ^ "Babiš by už nedodával zbraně Ukrajině. Ta je přitom životně potřebuje". Denikn. 9 June 2022.
  106. ^ Jochecová, Ketrin (27 January 2023). "Babiš plays on fears of war with Russia in long-shot Czech presidency bid". Politico.
  107. ^ "Zkorumpovaná země, oligarchové, mluvme o míru. Jak Babiš přitvrdil vůči Ukrajině". Aktualne. 19 March 2024.
  108. ^ Holub, Petr (20 January 2015). "Bez Babišovy vůle se nepohne ani list, říkají stanovy ANO". Echo24 (in Czech). Retrieved 30 June 2016.
  109. ^ "Hnutí ANO upravilo stanovy. Posilují Babišovu pozici". Aktuálně.cz. 2015-03-27. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
  110. ^ Kopeček, Lubomír (2016). ""I'm Paying, So I Decide": Czech ANO as an Extreme Form of a Business-Firm Party". East European Politics and Societies. 30 (4): 725–749. doi:10.1177/0888325416650254. S2CID 148118413.
  111. ^ "V Praze zahájil činnost think-tank spojený s hnutím ANO". Aktuálně.cz (in Czech). 23 October 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
  112. ^ "Babiš rozjel vlastní líheň pro politiky, chce prosazovat liberální hodnoty". Novinky.cz (in Czech). 23 October 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
  113. ^ "Hnutí ANO má svůj think-tank, ve správní radě Babiš, Krnáčová i Telička". Czech Television (in Czech). Retrieved 29 July 2017.
  114. ^ "Babišův Institut povede novinář Macháček". Týden (in Czech). 5 March 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
  115. ^ "Babišovo hnutí založilo frakci Mladé ANO. Mládežníci schůzovali na lodi". Hospodářské noviny (in Czech). 1 May 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
  116. ^ "Mladé ANO zvolí nové vedení. Stávající šéfku znechutila média, tvrdí Babiš". Blesk (in Czech). 23 July 2015. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
  117. ^ "Mladé ANO vede Tomáš Krátký". Parlamentní listy (in Czech). Retrieved 10 May 2017.
  118. ^ "Mladé ANO má nové vedení, Reiblovou střídá v čele Krátký". Aktuálně.cz (in Czech). 25 July 2015. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
  119. ^ "[Ticker] Czech liberal party joins Alde group in EP". EUobserver. June 4, 2014.
  120. ^ Hloušek, Vít; Kopeček, Lubomír (22 September 2020). "Strange Bedfellows: A Hyper-pragmatic Alliance between European Liberals and an Illiberal Czech Technocrat". East European Politics and Societies: And Cultures. 36 (1): 29–50. doi:10.1177/0888325420953487. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  121. ^ Hajdari, Una (4 May 2023). "Hungary hosts European CPAC event in hopes of rallying global far-right". EuroNews. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  122. ^ "Volte Ficovu stranu, doporučil Slovákům Babiš. Liberály označil za šílence". Idnes.cz. 29 September 2023.
  123. ^ "Otřes v Bruselu: Babiš zakládá alianci s Orbánem a rakouskými Svobodnými". Echo24. Echo Media, a. s. Czech News Agency. 30 June 2024. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  124. ^ Zachová, Aneta (30 June 2024). "Orbán, Babiš, Kickl create new "patriotic" alliance to redefine EU policies, eye new Parliament group". Euractiv.
  125. ^ Neubert, Kjeld (8 July 2024). "Orbán and le Pen form new far-right group 'Patriots for Europe'". Euractiv.
[edit]

Media related to ANO at Wikimedia Commons

Retrieved from "https://wiki.riteme.site/w/index.php?title=ANO_(political_party)&oldid=1265644052"