Aam Aadmi Party
Aam Aadmi Party | |
---|---|
Abbreviation | AAP |
Leader | Arvind Kejriwal |
Spokesperson | Saurabh Bhardwaj and others[1] |
Rajya Sabha Leader | Sanjay Singh |
Founder | Arvind Kejriwal and others |
Founded | 26 November 2012 |
Headquarters | 206, Deen Dayal Upadhyay Marg, New Delhi, Delhi India-110002[2] |
Student wing | Chhatra Yuva Sangharsh Samiti (CYSS)[3] |
Youth wing | AAP Youth Wing (AYW)[4] |
Women's wing | AAP Mahila Shakti (AMS)[5] |
Labour wing | Shramik Vikas Sangathan (SVS)[6][7][8][9] |
Membership | 10.05 million (2014)[10][needs update] |
Ideology | Welfarism[11] Indian nationalism[a] Populism[15][16][17] |
Political position | Centre[18][19] to centre-left[20][11] |
Colours | Blue |
ECI Status | National Party[21] |
Alliance |
|
Seats in Lok Sabha | 3 / 543 |
Seats in Rajya Sabha | 10 / 245 |
Seats in State Legislative Assemblies | 159 / 4,036 List |
Number of states and union territories in government | 3 / 31 |
Election symbol | |
Party flag | |
Website | |
aamaadmiparty | |
The Aam Aadmi Party (transl. Common Man's Party; abbr. AAP) is a political party in India. It was founded on 26 November 2012 by Arvind Kejriwal and his then-companions,[23] following the 2011 Indian anti-corruption movement against then Indian government of Indian National Congress. The AAP is currently the governing party in the Indian state of Punjab and the union territory of Delhi. On 10 April 2023, the AAP was officially granted the status of national party by the ECI.[24] The party's election symbol is a broom.[25] The party is currently part of the coalition I.N.D.I.A.[26][22]
The party came into existence following a difference of opinion between Kejriwal and activist Anna Hazare regarding the incorporation of electoral politics into the popular 2011 Indian anti-corruption movement, which had been demanding a Jan Lokpal Bill since 2011.[27] Hazare preferred the movement should remain politically unaligned, whereas Kejriwal felt the failure of the agitation route necessitated changes in the government's representation itself.[27] On 3 December 2015, the Jan Lokpal Bill was passed by the AAP government with a majority in the Delhi legislative assembly.[28][29]
Making its electoral debut in the 2013 Delhi Legislative Assembly election, the AAP emerged as the second-largest party and managed to form the government with support from INC members of the assembly.[30] Kejriwal became the Chief Minister of Delhi,[31] but his government resigned 49 days after he could not pass the Jan Lokpal Bill in the assembly, because of the lack of support from the INC.[32] After the President's rule in Delhi, in the following 2015 elections, the AAP won 67 of the 70 seats in the assembly and Kejriwal was again sworn in as the Chief Minister of Delhi.[33] In the subsequent 2020 Delhi Legislative Assembly election, AAP was re-elected as the governing party after winning 62 seats out of 70.[34]
Outside Delhi, the AAP cemented its popularity when it emerged as the principal opposition party in the 2017 Punjab Legislative Assembly election after securing 20 seats. Later, in the subsequent 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election, AAP was elected as the main governing party after winning 92 seats.[35][36] Following this, its member Bhagwant Mann was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Punjab.[37] In December 2022, the party emerged as the third front in the politics of Gujarat after 2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election. It secured 12.92% of the votes polled and five seats in the Assembly.[38] Apart from Gujarat, AAP is also accorded the status of state party in Goa.[39]
Now in 2024 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election, AAP opened its account in Jammu and Kashmir (union territory) by winning of Mehraj Malik of AAP from Doda Assembly constituency seat in Jammu region by a margin of 4538 votes, making him the first AAP MLA of Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)
History
Formation
Massive anti-corruption protests and strikes in 2011 were initiated by a well known social activist Anna Hazare in response to exposure of unprecedented financial scams and corruption by erstwhile UPA government. The aim was to press the government to enact a strong and effective Lokpal (Federal Ombudsman) through a Jan Lokpal Bill.[41] Hazare was supported by a clutch of activists and professionals which became popularly known as Team Anna. Team Anna also included a civil-servant turned activist Arvind Kejriwal.[42][43] Hazare had wanted to keep the movement politically neutral but Kejriwal considered that direct involvement in politics was necessary because attempts to obtain progress regarding the Jan Lokpal Bill through talks with existing political parties had, in his opinion, achieved nothing. A survey conducted on a Facebook page that purported to be operated by India Against Corruption[44] and other social networking services had indicated that there was wide support for politicisation.[45][46] Hazare rejected the poll, saying "elections require huge funds, which will be tough for activists to organise without compromising on their values". He also said it would be difficult to ensure that candidates are not corrupted once elected.[47][48] Hazare and Kejriwal agreed on 19 September 2012 that their differences regarding a role in politics were irreconcilable. Kejriwal had support from some anti-corruption movement activists, such as Prashant Bhushan and Shanti Bhushan, but was opposed by others such as Kiran Bedi and Santosh Hegde. On 2 October,[49] Kejriwal announced that he was forming a political party and that he intended the formal launch to be on 26 November, coinciding with the anniversary of India's adoption of its Constitution in 1949.[45][46]
The party's name reflects the phrase Aam Aadmi (transl. common man), whose interests Kejriwal proposed to represent. A party constitution was adopted on 24 November 2012, when a National Council comprising 320 people and a National Executive of 23 were also formed. Both the Council and the Executive were expected to have more members in due course, with the intention being that all districts and all classes of people would have a voice.[46] Various committees were proposed to be formed to draft proposals for adoption by the party in a process that was expected to take several months. Although one aim was to limit nepotism, there were complaints at this initial meeting that the selection of people invited to attend was itself an example of such practices.[50] The party was formally launched in Delhi on 26 November[51] and in March 2013, it was registered as a political party by the Election Commission of India.[52][b]
Funding
On 26 November 2012, the formal launch day of the AAP, former law minister Shanti Bhushan donated ₹10 million (US$120,000) to the party. Prashant Bhushan, his son, was a member of the party's National Executive Committee.[54] The party raised ₹20 crore (US$2.4 million) by November 2013 and received ₹18 crore (US$2.2 million) in 2015 assembly polls.[55]
Initial period
On 18 May 2013, a group of Indian Americans from 20 different cities in the US held a convention in Chicago and extended support to the AAP. The convention was attended by two AAP leaders, Kumar Vishwas and Yogendra Yadav, and Kejriwal addressed it via video conferencing.[56] Aruna Roy and Medha Patkar, who had differences with Kejriwal on certain issues, supported him after his 15-day fast against inflated electricity bills.[57]
On 22 March 2014, the Janata Dal (Secular) party of Delhi announced it would merge with the Aam Aadmi Party, citing Kejriwal's tenure as Chief Minister of Delhi.[58][59][non-primary source needed]
Two of the founders of the party, Prashant Bhushan and Yogendra Yadav, left the Aam Aadmi Party and formed Swaraj Abhiyan.[60]
Protests
On 23 March 2013, Kejriwal began an indefinite fast in an attempt to mobilise people against inflated power and electricity bills at a house in Sundar Nagri, a low-income group resettlement colony in North-East Delhi.[61] During the protest, he urged Delhi citizens not to pay "inflated" water and electricity bills.[62] The AAP also demanded an audit of power and electricity supply in Delhi by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, something that was also supported by civil society groups like the National Alliance of People's Movement (NAPM).[63] The AAP claimed that the protest gathered support from 100,000 people in Delhi on a single day and more than 300,000 people up to 28 March 2013.[64] Anna Hazare urged Kejriwal to end the fast on 29 March and he did so on 6 April.[57]
On 10 June 2013, Kejriwal supported agitation by Delhi auto rickshaw drivers, who were protesting the Delhi government's ban on advertisements on auto rickshaws. Kejriwal claimed the government's ban was because the drivers supported his party and carried AAP's advertisements on their vehicles. He said that the AAP would put 10,000 advertisements on auto rickshaws as a protest.[65] In retrospect, after Kejriwal had been elected and then resigned his position, a union representing the drivers expressed dissatisfaction, saying: "Arvind Kejriwal, who had won the elections because of the support of the auto drivers, has betrayed them by not fulfilling any of the promises made before the elections".[66]
On 22 April 2015, the AAP organised a rally in Delhi against a land acquisition bill.[67]
Ideology
At the time of formation, the AAP said that the promise of equality and justice that forms a part of the Constitution of India and of its preamble has not been fulfilled and that the Independence of India has replaced enslavement to an oppressive foreign power with that to a political elite. It claimed that the common people of India remain unheard and unseen except when it suits politicians. The AAP's goal is to reverse the way that government accountability operates, and the party takes an interpretation of the Gandhian socialist concept of swaraj as a tenet. It believes that through swaraj, the government will be directly accountable to the people instead of higher officials. The swaraj model lays stress on self-governance, community building, and decentralization.[68][69]
Kejriwal has stated that the AAP refuses to be guided by ideologies and that they are entering politics to change the system, saying, "We are common men. If we find our solution in the left, we are happy to borrow it from there. If we find our solution in the right, we are happy to borrow it from there."[70] Kejriwal has put forward 3 pillars of Aam Aadmi Party's core ideology: staunch patriotism, staunch honesty and humanity.[71]
The party advocates scrapping Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code and legalizing both homosexuality and same-sex marriage.[72] The party is also regarded as being populist,[16] and centrist.[73][74]
During AAP government's tenure, Delhi has replaced Bengaluru as the start-up capital of India.[75] The AAP government has facilitated various start-up policies in Delhi from time to time during its tenure.[76]
Organisation
The party leadership consists of the following bodies:
- National Convener: Arvind Kejriwal
- National Secretary: Pankaj Gupta[77]
- National Treasurer: Narain Dass Gupta[77]
Political Affairs Committee
Political Affairs Committee is the highest decision-making body of the party.[78] The current member of the PAC are Arvind Kejriwal, Manish Sisodia, Sanjay Singh, Gopal Rai, Atishi, Imran Hussain, Durgesh Pathak, Raghav Chadha and Rakhi Bidlan. Pankaj Kr Gupta (National Secretary) and Narain Dass Gupta (National Treasurer) are the ex officio members of the PAC.[77]
National Executive Committee
The party's National Executive Committee had 34 members in 2022.[79]
State Leadership
The AAP has state wings in Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chandigarh, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Mizoram,[80] Punjab, Puducherry, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand and West Bengal.
State/UT | State President | State General Secretary | State Incharge | National Joint Secretary | State Co-incharge |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Andhra Pradesh | Mani Naidu | ||||
Arunachal Pradesh | Yamra Taya | Toko Nikam | Rajesh Sharma | ||
Assam | Manoj Dhanowar | Rajesh Sharma[81] | |||
Bihar | |||||
Chhattisgarh | Komal Hupendi | Amolak Singh, Amritpal Singh Sukhanand | |||
Goa | Amit Palekar | ||||
Gujarat | |||||
Haryana | Sushil Gupta | ||||
Himachal Pradesh | Surjeet Singh Thakur | ||||
Jharkhand | Dr. Ajay Kumar singh | ||||
Karnataka | H. N. Chandrashekhar | ||||
Kerala | Adv. Vinod Wilson Mathew | ||||
Madhya Pradesh | Rani Agrawal | Rajnish Kumar Dahiya, Jagtar Singh Diyalpura | |||
Maharashtra | |||||
Manipur | |||||
Meghalaya | |||||
Mizoram | Andrew Lalremkima Pachuau | Rajesh Sharma | |||
Nagaland | Asu Keyho | Rajesh Sharma | |||
Odisha | Nishikanta Mohapatra | ||||
Punjab | Budh Ram | ||||
Rajasthan | Naveen Paliwal | Vinay Mishra | |||
Sikkim | |||||
Tamil Nadu | |||||
Telangana | |||||
Tripura | |||||
Uttar Pradesh | |||||
Uttarkhand | Deepak Bali | Dinesh Mohaniya | |||
West Bengal | Sanjoy Basu | ||||
Andaman and Nicobar Islands | |||||
Chandigarh | |||||
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | |||||
Lakshadweep | |||||
Delhi | |||||
Jammu and Kashmir | |||||
Ladakh | |||||
Puducherry |
Electoral performance
General election results
Election Year | Lok Sabha | Leader | Seats contested | Seats won | +/- seats | Overall Votes | Percentage of votes | +/- Vote | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 16th | Arvind Kejriwal | 432 | 4 / 543
|
New | 11,325,635 | 2.1% | New | [82] |
2019 | 17th | 35 | 1 / 543
|
3 | 2,716,629 | 0.4% | 1.7% | [83] | |
2024 | 18th | 22 | 3 / 543
|
2 | 7,147,800 | 1.11% | 0.71 | [84] |
State assembly elections
Election Year | Leader | seats contested | seats won | +/- in seats | Overall votes | % of overall votes | +/- in vote share | Sitting side |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly | ||||||||
2018 (debut) |
85 | 0 / 90
|
123,525 | 0.87 | ||||
2023 | Komal Hupendi | 57 | 0 / 90
|
144,710 | 0.93 | 0.06 | ||
Delhi Legislative Assembly | ||||||||
2013 (debut) |
Arvind Kejriwal | 69 | 28 / 70
|
2,322,330 | 29.49 | Right (Government) | ||
2015 | 69 | 67 / 70
|
39 | 4,838,397 | 54.3 | 24.8 | Right (Government) | |
2020 | 70 | 62 / 70
|
5 | 4,974,522 | 53.57 | 0.73 | Right (Government) | |
Goa Legislative Assembly | ||||||||
2017 (debut) |
39 | 0 / 40
|
57,420 | 6.3 | ||||
2022 | Amit Palekar | 39 | 2 / 40
|
2 | 64,354 | 6.77[85] | 0.5 | Left (Opposition) |
Gujarat Legislative Assembly | ||||||||
2017 (debut) |
29 | 0 / 182
|
29,509 | 0.10 | ||||
2022 | Isudan Gadhvi | 180 | 5 / 182
|
5 | 4,112,055 | 12.92 | 12.82 | Left (Opposition) |
Haryana Legislative Assembly | ||||||||
2019 (debut) |
46 | 0 / 90
|
59,839 | 0.48 | ||||
2024 | 88 | 0 / 90
|
1.79 | 1.31 | ||||
Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly | ||||||||
2022 (debut) |
Surjeet Singh Thakur | 67 | 0 / 68
|
46,270 | 1.10 | |||
Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly | ||||||||
2024 (debut) |
7 | 1 / 90
|
1 | 29,733 | 0.52 | 0.52 | ||
Jharkhand Legislative Assembly | ||||||||
2019 (debut) |
26 | 0 / 81
|
35,252 | 0.23 | ||||
Karnataka Legislative Assembly | ||||||||
2018 (debut) |
28 | 0 / 224
|
23,468 | 0.06 | ||||
2023 | Prithvi Reddy | 209 | 0 / 224
|
225,869 | 0.58 | 0.42 | ||
Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly | ||||||||
2018 (debut) |
Alok Agrawal | 208 | 0 / 230
|
253,106 | 0.66 | |||
2023 | Rani Agrawal | 69 | 0 / 230
|
233,458 | 0.54 | 0.12 | ||
Maharashtra Legislative Assembly | ||||||||
2019 (debut) |
24 | 0 / 288
|
57,855 | 0.10 | ||||
Meghalaya Legislative Assembly | ||||||||
2018 (debut) |
6 | 0 / 60
|
1,410 | 0.09 | ||||
Mizoram Legislative Assembly | ||||||||
2023 (debut) |
Andrew Lalremkima | 4 | 0 / 40
|
915 | 0.09 | |||
Nagaland Legislative Assembly | ||||||||
2018 (debut) |
3 | 0 / 60
|
7,491 | 0.75 | ||||
Odisha Legislative Assembly | ||||||||
2019 (debut) |
15 | 0 / 147
|
14,916 | 0.06 | ||||
2024 | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | ||||
Punjab Legislative Assembly | ||||||||
2017 (debut) |
Gurpreet Ghuggi | 112 | 20 / 117
|
3,662,665 | 23.7 | Left (Main Opposition) | ||
2022 | Bhagwant Mann | 117 | 92 / 117
|
72 | 6,538,783 | 42.01 | 18.3 | Right
(Government) |
Rajasthan Legislative Assembly | ||||||||
2018 (debut) |
142 | 0 / 200
|
136,345 | 0.38 | ||||
2023 | Naveen Paliwal | 85 | 0 / 200
|
148,709 | 0.38 | |||
Telangana Legislative Assembly | ||||||||
2018 (debut) |
41 | 0 / 119
|
13,134 | 0.06 | ||||
Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly | ||||||||
2022 (debut) |
Ajay Kothiyal | 70 | 0 / 70
|
178,134 | 3.31 | |||
Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly | ||||||||
2022 (debut) |
Sanjay Singh | 349 | 0 / 403
|
347,187 | 0.38 |
Municipal corporation election results
Year | Municipal Corporation | Seats contested | Seats won | Change in seats | Percentage of votes | Vote swing | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assam | |||||||
2022 | Guwahati | 39 | 1 / 60
|
1 | 10.69 | ||
Chandigarh | |||||||
2021 | Chandigarh | 35 | 14 / 35
|
14 | 27.08 | ||
Delhi | |||||||
2017 | North Delhi | 104 | 21 / 104
|
21 | 27.88 | ||
South Delhi | 104 | 16 / 104
|
16 | 26.44 | |||
East Delhi | 64 | 12 / 64
|
12 | 23.40 | |||
2022 | Delhi | 250 | 134 / 250
|
85 | 42.05 | 15.82 | |
Gujarat | |||||||
2021 | Surat | 120 | 27 / 120
|
27 | 28.47 | ||
2021 | Gandhinagar | 40 | 1 / 44
|
1 | 21.77 | ||
Madhya Pradesh | |||||||
2022 | Singrauli | 5 / 45
|
[86][87] | ||||
Punjab | |||||||
2018 | Amritsar | 85 | 9 / 85
|
9 | |||
2018 | Ludhiana | 95 | 1 / 95
|
1 | |||
2021 | Batala | 51 | 4 / 51
|
4 | |||
2021 | Moga | 50 | 8 / 50
|
8 | |||
Uttar Pradesh | |||||||
2023 | Ayodhya | 60 | 1 / 60
|
1 | |||
2023 | Firozabad | 70 | 1 / 70
|
1 | |||
2023 | Ghaziabad | 100 | 3 / 100
|
3 | |||
2023 | Jhansi | 60 | 1 / 60
|
1 | |||
2023 | Kanpur | 110 | 1 / 110
|
1 |
Delhi Assembly election, 2013
The 2013 Delhi state assembly elections were the party's first electoral contest. The Election Commission approved the symbol of a broom for use by the AAP in that campaign.[88] The party said that its candidates were honest and had been screened for potential criminal backgrounds.[89] It published its central manifesto on 20 November 2013, promising to implement the Jan Lokpal Bill within 15 days of coming to power.[90]
In November 2013, a sting operation conducted by Media Sarkar alleged that several leaders of the AAP, including Kumar Vishwas and Shazia Ilmi, had agreed to extend their support to some people seeking assistance with land deals and other financial arrangements in return for donations in cash to the AAP.[91] Ilmi offered to withdraw her candidature as a result, but the party refused to accept her offer, describing the footage as fabricated and a violation of the Model Code of Conduct.[92] The Election Commission ordered an inquiry regarding the legitimacy of the video.[93][clarification needed]
The AAP emerged as the second-largest party in Delhi, winning 28 of the 70 Assembly seats; the Bharatiya Janata Party, as the largest party, won 31, while its ally Shiromani Akali Dal, won 1; Indian National Congress won 8, and two were won by others.[94][95] On 28 December 2013, the AAP formed a minority government in the hung Assembly, with what Sheila Dikshit describes as "not unconditional" support from Indian National Congress.[96] Kejriwal became the second-youngest Chief Minister of Delhi.[97] As a result of the Delhi elections, the AAP became a recognised state party in Delhi.[98]
General election, 2014
The AAP fielded 434 candidates in the 2014 Indian general election, in which it did not expect to do well. It recognised that its support was based primarily in urban areas and that different strategies might be required for different regions of the country. The party pointed out that its funding was limited and that there were too many demands for local visits from Kejriwal. The intention was to field candidates in large numbers to maximise the likelihood of recognition as a national party by the Election Commission.[99][100] The outcome was that four AAP candidates won, all from Punjab.[101] Consequently, the AAP became a recognised state party in Punjab.[102] The party obtained 2% of all votes cast nationwide and 414 of its candidates forfeited their deposit by failing to secure one-sixth of the vote in their constituencies.[103] Although the party secured 32.9 per cent of the votes in Delhi, it failed to win any seats there.[104]
AAP convenor, Arvind Kejriwal fought from Varanasi against BJP's Prime Ministerial candidate Narendra Modi, but lost by a margin of 371,784 (20.30%) votes and came second ahead of BSP, Congress, SP.[105]
Immediately after the elections, Shazia Ilmi (PAC member) resigned from the party.[106] The National Executive member Yogendra Yadav in a letter to his party members criticised Kejriwal's style of leadership.[107]
After the National Executive meeting on 8 June, the party and Kejriwal acknowledged these differences and announced the launch of "Mission Vistar" (Mission Expand), to include more people in local as well as national decision making.[108]
Delhi Assembly election, 2015
The Delhi state assembly elections for the Sixth Legislative Assembly of Delhi were held on 7 February 2015, as declared by the Election Commission of India.[109] The Aam Aadmi Party scored a landslide victory by winning a majority of 67 of the 70 seats. The BJP was able to win 3 seats and the Congress party saw all its candidates lose.[110] Kejriwal became the Chief Minister for the second time.[111] The AAP had started campaigning in Delhi in November 2014 and declared candidates for all 70 seats.[112]
During the campaign, Kejriwal claimed that the BJP had been trying to bribe AAP volunteers. He asked Delhi voters to not deny the bribes offered to them. He suggested that voters should accept the bribe from others and yet vote for AAP through the secret ballot in the election.[113] The situation caused the Election Commission of India to instruct Kejriwal to desist from breaking laws governing the model code of conduct for elections in India,[114] but the Delhi court then allowed Kejriwal to challenge this.[115]
The President's Rule was subsequently rescinded and Kejriwal became the Chief Minister of Delhi with six cabinet ministers (Manish Sisodia, Asim Ahmed Khan, Sandeep Kumar, Satyendar Jain, Gopal Rai, and Jitender Singh Tomar).[116][117]
Major differences surfaced within the party leadership soon after its victory. It created deep fissures between the founding members who had together championed the anti-corruption movement. Problems emerged in February 2015 when Yogendra Yadav and Prashanth Bhushan wrote a joint letter to the National Executive, highlighting Kejriwal's tendency to unilateral decision-making, which they alleged had compromised the party's core principle of Swaraj.[118] After continued allegations, counter-allegations and several failed attempts at reconciliation between the two sides, Yadav and Bhushan were first removed from the PAC and later from the National Executive after the party's National Council passed a resolution to expel them for their alleged anti-party activities.[119][120][121] Party leaders refuted accusations made by Yadav and Bhushan at the meeting that the party was murdering democracy and resorting to intimidation.[122][123] In April 2015, Yadav, Bhushan, Anand Kumar, and Ajit Jha were removed from the party.[124]
Assembly elections, 2017
For the first time, the AAP contested the 2017 Goa Legislative Assembly election and 2017 Punjab Legislative Assembly election. In Goa the AAP could not win any seat, and 38 out of 39 candidates failed to save their security deposits.[125]
For the 2017 Punjab Legislative Assembly election, the Lok Insaaf Party allied with the AAP. This alliance was called the AAP Alliance and was represented on news channels as AAP+. It won 22 seats in total, two of which were won by the Lok Insaaf Party and the other twenty by the AAP.[126]
General election, 2019
Unlike the 2014 Indian general election, the Political Affairs Committee (PAC) of the party decided to contest elections on limited seats of some of the states and all the seats in Delhi, Goa,[127] and Punjab.[128] In the state of Haryana, the AAP formed an alliance with Dushyant Chautala's Jannayak Janata Party to contest three Lok Sabha constituencies.[129][130] The PAC also decided to support and campaign for CPI (M) in Kerala.[131] The party also fielded its first transgender candidate from Allahabad in Uttar Pradesh.[132] The AAP won only 1 constituency of Sangrur.
Delhi Assembly election, 2020
Voting for the Delhi Assembly elections took place on 8 February 2020, following vehement campaigns run by the major political parties contesting the election.[133] The counting of votes and subsequent announcement of results happened on 11 February.[133]
The Aam Aadmi Party retained the government as the party won 62 out of 70 seats.[34][134] Arvind Kejriwal became the Chief Minister of Delhi for the third consecutive time. The party's vote share was 53.5%, according to the results.[135]
2021 Chandigarh elections
The AAP contested in 2021 Chandigarh Municipal Corporation election for the first time, won 14 seats and became the single largest party in the council of total 35 elected seats.[136] Sitting mayor Ravi Kant Sharma from BJP lost his seat to AAP candidate Damanpreet Singh.[137][138] In ward number 21, former mayor and BJP candidate Davesh Moudgil was defeated by AAP's Jasbir.[138]
Assembly elections in 2022
In January 2021, Arvind Kejriwal announced that AAP would be contesting six state elections in 2022. The six states were Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Goa, Gujarat, Uttarakhand, and Punjab.[139] The party won a landslide victory in Punjab, defeating the incumbent Congress government of Charanjit Singh Channi, and state party convener Bhagwant Mann was sworn in as the new CM. The party also gained two seats in Goa and five seats in Gujarat.
List of State Governments from AAP
NCT of Delhi
Assembly | Chief Minister | Ministry | Deputy Chief Minister | Tenure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5th | Arvind Kejriwal |
Kejriwal I | Vacant | 28 December 2013 | 14 February 2014 | 48 days |
6th | Kejriwal II | Manish Sisodia (till 28 Feb 2023) |
14 February 2015 | 15 February 2020 | 5 years, 1 day | |
7th | Kejriwal III | 16 February 2020 | 21 September 2024 | 4 years, 218 days | ||
Vacant (since 28 Feb 2023) | ||||||
Atishi |
Atishi ministry | 21 September 2024 | Incumbent | 54 days |
Punjab
Assembly | Chief Minister | Ministry | Tenure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
16th | Bhagwant Mann |
Mann I | 16 March 2022 | Incumbent | 2 years, 243 days |
List of MPs from AAP
Rajya Sabha
State | Name | Portrait | Term start | Term end |
---|---|---|---|---|
Delhi | Sushil Kumar Gupta | 28 January 2018 | 27 January 2024 | |
Sanjay Singh | 28 January 2018 | 27 January 2024 | ||
28 January 2024 | 27 January 2030 | |||
N. D. Gupta | 28 January 2018 | 27 January 2024 | ||
28 January 2024 | 27 January 2030 | |||
Swati Maliwal | 28 January 2024 | 27 January 2030 | ||
Punjab | Harbhajan Singh | 10 April 2022 | 9 April 2028 | |
Raghav Chadha | 10 April 2022 | 9 April 2028 | ||
Sandeep Pathak | 10 April 2022 | 9 April 2028 | ||
Ashok Mittal | 10 April 2022 | 9 April 2028 | ||
Sanjeev Arora | 10 April 2022 | 9 April 2028 | ||
Balbir Singh Seechewal | 5 July 2022 | 4 July 2028 | ||
Vikramjit Singh Sahney | 5 July 2022 | 4 July 2028 |
Lok Sabha
State | Lok sabha | Constituency | Portrait | Name | Election |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Punjab | 16th | Sangrur | Bhagwant Mann | 2014 | |
Fatehgarh Sahib (SC) | Harinder Singh Khalsa | ||||
Faridkot (SC) | Sadhu Singh | ||||
Patiala | Dharamvir Gandhi | ||||
17th | Sangrur | Bhagwant Mann | 2019 | ||
Jalandhar | Sushil Kumar Rinku | 2023 (by poll)[N 1] | |||
18th | Sangrur | Gurmeet Singh Meet Hayer | 2024 | ||
Hoshiarpur | Raj Kumar Chabbewal | ||||
Anandpur Sahib | Malvinder Singh Kang |
Further reading
- An Insignificant Man is a 2017 Hindi/English Indian socio-political documentary co-produced and directed by Khushboo Ranka and Vinay Shukla and also co-produced by filmmaker Anand Gandhi.[140][141] The documentary is about the rise of anti-corruption protests in India and the formation and rise to power of the Aam Aadmi Party.[142]
- Shukla, SP (16 February 2013). "Myopia, Distortions and Blind Spots in the Vision Document of AAP". Economic and Political Weekly. 48 (7). Sameeksha Trust. Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
See also
Notes
- ^ Joined BJP in 2024
References
- ^ "Official Spokespersons – Aam Aadmi Party". 7 July 2017. Archived from the original on 15 August 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
- ^ "Party's Address on Website". Archived from the original on 6 April 2018. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
- ^ "CYSS". Archived from the original on 26 June 2014.
- ^ Our Bureau. "AAP to launch youth wing on Sept 27". Business Line. Archived from the original on 6 July 2023. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
- ^ "Richa Pandey Mishra, President, AAP Mahila Shakti". Archived from the original on 5 August 2018. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
- ^ "आप ने बनाई नई टीम मिला नया टास्क". 26 September 2017. Archived from the original on 8 May 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
- ^ "श्रमिक विकास संगठन का हस्ताक्षर अभियान शुरू". Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
- ^ "श्रम विकास संगठन ने मांगों को लेकर हस्ताक्षर अभियान शुरू किया". 16 October 2016. Archived from the original on 16 October 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
- ^ "श्रमिकों के 14052 रुपए वेतन को दिल्ली सरकार ने दी मंजूरी". bhaskar.com. Archived from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
- ^ "Aam Aadmi Party has a crore members and counting". India Today. 27 January 2014. Archived from the original on 26 August 2019. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
- ^ "India ko no 1 banana hai'-how Kejriwal & AAP are playing the nationalism game this year". ThePrint. 14 August 2022. Archived from the original on 14 August 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
- ^ "Delhi Budget explained: Deshbhakti with 500 national flags, benefits for women and vision 2047". 10 March 2021. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
- ^ "अरविंद केजरीवाल ने इन 3 को बताया AAP की विचारधारा". 30 March 2022. Archived from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
- ^ "Kejriwal & AAP's Tryst With Hindutva – When Populism Trumps Ideology". 6 November 2021. Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ a b Nikore, Mitali (15 January 2014), The populist politics of the Aam Aadmi Party, London School of Economics, archived from the original on 1 December 2016, retrieved 30 November 2016
- ^ "Out of ideas, is AAP struggling to stay politically relevant?". 31 October 2022. Archived from the original on 13 November 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
- ^ Lakshmi, Rama (3 February 2020). "No soft Hindutva, no Left Revolution, Kejriwal establishing a new centre in Indian politics". ThePrint. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
- ^ Ali, Asmin (29 March 2022). "The rise of AAP and a central question". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
- ^ "On the Verge of Extinction". Economic & Political Weekly. 50 (8). 21 February 2015. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Election Commission grants national party status to AAP Dated 10.04.2023". The Hindu. India. 2013. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ^ a b "AAP committed to INDIA alliance, will not break away from it: Kejriwal". The Hindu. 29 September 2023. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ^ Prasant Bhushan, Yogendra Yadav, Kumar Vishwas, etc.
- ^ "EC recognises AAP as national party; TMC, NCP & CPI lose tag". The Indian Express. 10 April 2023. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ^ "'Broom' is Aam Aadmi Party's election symbol". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 21 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ "Amid Tension With Congress, AAP To Attend INDIA Alliance's Mumbai Meeting". NDTV.com. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ^ a b "Anna Hazare, Arvind Kejriwal teams gear up for life after split". The Times of India. 21 September 2012. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 22 April 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ^ "Delhi assembly passes anti-corruption Jan Lokpal Bill". Hindustan Times. 4 December 2015. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ^ "Jan Lokpal Bill passed by Delhi Assembly". India Today. 4 December 2015. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ^ "Delhi Election 2013: AAP makes stunning debut, BJP short of majority in Delhi". The Economic Times. 8 December 2013. ISSN 0013-0389. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ^ "Arvind Kejriwal sworn in as Delhi chief minister, promises change". Business Today. 28 December 2013. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ^ Barry, Ellen; Vyawahare, Malavika (14 February 2014). "Chief Minister of Delhi Resigns After 49 Days, Citing Resistance to Antigraft Bill". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 16 April 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ^ "EC cracks whip as Delhi goes to polls". The Hindu. 13 January 2015. Archived from the original on 13 January 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
- ^ a b "Delhi Assembly election results 2020". The Hindu. 11 February 2020. Archived from the original on 11 February 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
- ^ "Punjab election: AAP tally biggest ever in the state". Hindustan Times. 11 March 2022. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ^ "Explained: How the AAP's Punjab win heralds a tectonic shift in Indian politics". The Indian Express. 10 March 2022. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ^ "Bhagwant Singh Mann sworn in as Punjab chief minister". The Times of India. 16 March 2022. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ^ "Gujarat: AAP won 5 seats, 13% votes in Gujarat polls". The Economic Times. 18 December 2022. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
- ^ "Recognition as state party in Goa for AAP". The Times of India. 9 August 2022. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ^ "How Did AAP Bag National Party Tag And NCP, TMC, CPI Lost It? News18 Explains". News18. 10 April 2023. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ^ Sharma 2014, pp. 39.
- ^ Sharma 2014, pp. 40–41.
- ^ Jadhav, Radheshyam; Dastane, Sarang (19 September 2012). "Anna Hazare confirms rift with Arvind Kejriwal, says his apolitical mass movement will continue". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 18 October 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
- ^ Sreelatha Menon (22 September 2012). "India Against Corruption assets caught in tug of war". Business Standard. Archived from the original on 5 December 2014.
- ^ a b "Anna Hazare tells Arvind Kejriwal not to use his name, photo for votes as they part ways". India Today. New Delhi. Press Trust of India. 19 September 2012. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
- ^ a b c "So what is the Aam Aadmi Party all about". India Today. New Delhi. 24 November 2012. Archived from the original on 4 March 2013. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
- ^ Abhinav Bhatt (19 September 2012). "Anna Hazare confirms split, asks Arvind Kejriwal not to use his name or photo". NDTV. Archived from the original on 5 December 2014.
- ^ Abhinav Bhatt (19 September 2012). "Anna Hazare splits Team Anna". NDTV. Archived from the original on 4 December 2014. Retrieved 28 November 2014.
- ^ "India activist Arvind Kejriwal's Aam Aadmi Party vows change". BBC. 26 November 2012. Archived from the original on 27 July 2013. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
- ^ "Arvind Kejriwal's answer to Congress's 'mango people', names his political front as Aam Aadmi Party". India Today. New Delhi. Press Trust of India. 24 November 2012. Archived from the original on 7 July 2013. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
- ^ "Arvind Kejriwal formally launches Aam Aadmi Party". India Today. Archived from the original on 26 November 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
- ^ "Aam Aadmi Party now a registered political party". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 27 May 2013. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
- ^ "Election Commission of India Notification" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
- ^ "New Delhi Shanti Bhushan donates Rs. 1 crore to Kejriwal's Aam Aadmi Party", Hindustan Times, New Delhi, Press Trust of India, 26 November 2012, archived from the original on 27 November 2012
- ^ Makkar, Sahil (4 September 2016), "Is the aam aadmi missing from AAP funding?", Business Standard, archived from the original on 15 March 2017
- ^ "Indian-Americans extend support to Kejriwal's Aam Aadmi Party". IBN Live. Press Trust of India. 20 May 2013. Archived from the original on 27 December 2013.
- ^ a b "Aam Admi Party leader Arvind Kejriwal Ends Two-week long fast". Tehelka.com. 6 April 2013. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- ^ "JD(S) Delhi unit merges with AAP". Aam Aadmi Party. Archived from the original on 7 August 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
- ^ "JD(S) Delhi unit merges with AAP". AAP on Twitter. Archived from the original on 28 April 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2018.
- ^ "Good people who left AAP will return: Arvind Kejriwal", NDTV, 22 April 2017, archived from the original on 18 April 2023, retrieved 18 April 2023
- ^ "Kejriwal's indefinite fast in Delhi". The Times of India. 29 March 2013. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
- ^ Raza, Danish (24 March 2013). "Kerjiwal moves to Delhi's power corridor to protest against 'inflated' power bills". First Post. Archived from the original on 2 January 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
- ^ "Civil society groups support Kejriwal's campaign against "inflated" power bills". The Hindu. 3 April 2013. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013.
- ^ "Eminent personalities support Kejriwal's movement". The Economic Times. Press Trust of India. 29 March 2013. Archived from the original on 6 May 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
- ^ Ali, Mohammed (11 June 2013). "Kejriwal slams Sheila for banning ads on autos". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 13 June 2013. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
- ^ "Auto-Rickshaw Union Refuses to Support Kejriwal". Outlook India. 20 February 2014. Archived from the original on 7 March 2014. Retrieved 6 March 2014.
- ^ "Farmer's 'suicide' at AAP rally: Cops probing if he was provoked to climb tree". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 23 April 2015.
- ^ "Goal of Swaraj". Aam Aadmi Party. Archived from the original on 11 June 2013. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
- ^ Dalton, Dennis (2012) [1993]. Mahatma Gandhi: Nonviolent Power in Action (Revised ed.). Columbia University Press. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-231-15959-3. Archived from the original on 6 July 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2013.
- ^ "Arvind Kejriwal is not an angry man. Or a socialist". First Post. 10 June 2013. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 10 June 2013.
- ^ "Hardcore patriotism, honesty, humanity pillars of AAP ideology reflected in Delhi budget: Kejriwal". PTI. 29 March 2022. Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "AAP unveils Mumbai manifesto, vows to decriminalize gay sex". The Times of India. 10 April 2014. Archived from the original on 31 March 2018.
- ^ Lakshmi, Rama (3 February 2020). "No soft Hindutva, no Left Revolution, Kejriwal establishing a new centre in Indian politics". ThePrint. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
- ^ Ali, Asmin (29 March 2022). "The rise of AAP and a central question". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
- ^ "Delhi pips Bengaluru as startup capital of India: economic survey". The Times of India. IANS. 31 January 2022. Archived from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
- ^ "Delhi cabinet approves startup policy, to provide financial help to entrepreneurs". Mint. 5 May 2022. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
- ^ a b c "Political Affairs Committee | Aam Aadmi Party". 29 June 2017. Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
- ^ "Newsmaker | At 31, an old AAP hand and now party's Rajinder Nagar candidate". The Indian Express. 31 May 2022. Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
- ^ "National Executive | Aam Aadmi Party". 29 June 2017. Archived from the original on 17 July 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
- ^ Sharma, Nidhi (19 February 2023). "AAP to contest 5 of 9 state polls this year". The Economic Times. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
- ^ "Aap Assam State Team | Aam Aadmi Party Assam Aap". AAP Assam. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
- ^ "IndiaVotes PC: Party-wise performance for 2014". Archived from the original on 20 May 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
- ^ "IndiaVotes PC: Party-wise performance for 2019". Archived from the original on 20 May 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
- ^ "General Election to Parliamentary Constituencies: Trends & Results June-2024".
- ^ "Election Commission of India". results.eci.gov.in. Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
- ^ "AAP Makes Madhya Pradesh Debut With Singrauli Mayoral Win". NDTV.com. 17 July 2022. Archived from the original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
- ^ "MP: AAP Wins Mayor Post In Singrauli, Garners Only 5 Corporator Seats In 45-Member Body". news.abplive.com. 17 July 2022. Archived from the original on 26 December 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
- ^ "Aam Aadmi Party gets broom as election symbol". IBN Live. 31 July 2013. Archived from the original on 3 August 2013. Retrieved 2 August 2013.
- ^ Raza, Danish (21 May 2013). "AAP picks candidates: Filmmaker, homemaker and loyalists". First Post. Archived from the original on 28 July 2013. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
- ^ "Delhi: AAP promises 700 litres of free water, cheap power, Jan Lokpal". IBN. 20 November 2013. Archived from the original on 23 November 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
- ^ "RECAP: The controversial political career of Shazia Ilmi". Daily Bhaskar. 22 November 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
- ^ "AAP defends Shazia Ilmi, threatens to sue Media Sarkar and TV channels". The Indian Express. 23 November 2013. Archived from the original on 24 November 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
- ^ "EC begins inquiry into sting operation against AAP leaders". India Today. 22 November 2013. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
- ^ "Delhi polls -BJP ahead, AAP inches to second". Business Standard India. ANI. 8 December 2013. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013.
- ^ "Assembly Elections December 2013 Results". Election Commission of India. Archived from the original on 15 December 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
- ^ "Fulfill promises, Sheila Dikshit tells Aam Aadmi Party". NDTV. Indo-Asian News Service. 23 December 2013. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
- ^ "Arvind Kejriwal becomes Delhi's youngest Chief Minister". IBN. 28 December 2013. Archived from the original on 29 December 2013. Retrieved 28 December 2013.
- ^ "EC recognises AAP as state party, Centre not in a hurry to impose President's rule in Delhi". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
- ^ "AAP gears for Lok Sabha polls, to contest all seats in Gujarat, Haryana". Indian Express Portal. 28 December 2013. Archived from the original on 4 February 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
- ^ Kumar, Brajesh (3 April 2014). "Aam Aadmi Party seeks national role, names 426 candidates". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
- ^ "Constituency-wise Detailed Results – General Elections, 2014 – 16th Lok Sabha (page 258 of 492)" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 November 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
- ^ "AAP recognised state party in Punjab". Daily News and Analysis. Archived from the original on 23 February 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
- ^ "AAP may have lost Rs 1 crore in election deposits". The Times of India. 25 May 2014. Archived from the original on 28 May 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
- ^ "Election Commission of India". Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
- ^ "Election results: Arvind Kejriwal bags over 2 lakh votes in Varanasi, ahead of Cong, SP, BSP". The Times of India. TNN. 17 May 2014. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- ^ "Shazia Ilmi quits AAP". The Hindu. 24 May 2014. Archived from the original on 27 June 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
- ^ "AAP vs AAP: Full text of Manish Sisodia and Yogendra Yadav's letters". The Times of India. 6 June 2014. Archived from the original on 9 June 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
- ^ "AAP national executive resolutions". Aam Aadmi Party. Archived from the original on 14 June 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
- ^ "Election Commission Announces Delhi Assembly Poll Date: Voting on 7 Feb". International Business Times. 12 January 2015. Archived from the original on 2 February 2015.
- ^ "Party-wise Winning Candidates" (PDF). Delhi Assembly Elections – 2015. Chief Electoral Officer, Delhi. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 March 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
- ^ ("Delhi election results 2015: Arvind Kejriwal's AAP sweeps BJP right out of the city". Archived from the original on 1 March 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2022.).
- ^ "Delhi: With new faces, AAP hits campaign trail". Hindustan Times. 3 January 2015. Archived from the original on 3 January 2015.
- ^ "Now, Kejriwal asks AAP volunteers to take money and do sting". Zee News. 29 January 2015. Archived from the original on 3 February 2015.
- ^ "Congress moves Election Commission against Arvind Kejriwal's bribe remarks". The Financial Express. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
- ^ "Court to hear plea against Arvind Kejriwal's bribe remark on Tuesday". 2 February 2015. Archived from the original on 5 February 2015.
- ^ "Kejriwal appointed Delhi Chief Minister". The Hindu. 13 February 2015. Archived from the original on 6 July 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ^ "Arvind Kejriwal takes oath as the eighth Chief Minister of Delhi at Ramlila Maidan". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 17 February 2015. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ^ Debobrat Ghose (27 March 2015). "It's over! Yadav, Bhushan's open letter to Kejriwal suggests AAP's headed for big break up". Firstpost. Archived from the original on 10 September 2015.
- ^ "AAP reconciliation talks fail; Yadav, Bhushan accuse Kejriwal of forcing them to quit". First Post. 26 March 2015. Archived from the original on 29 April 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
- ^ "Prashant Bhushan, Yogendra Yadav out of key AAP panel". The Indian Express. 5 March 2015. Archived from the original on 27 April 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
- ^ "Yogendra Yadav and Prashant Bhushan accuse Arvind Kejriwal of getting goons to the National Council meeting". India Today. 29 March 2015. Archived from the original on 2 May 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
- ^ "Yogendra Yadav and Prashant Bhushan accuse Arvind Kejriwal of getting goons to the National Council meeting". India Today. 29 March 2015. Archived from the original on 2 May 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
- ^ Anand, Jatin; Sriram, Jayant (28 March 2015). "Yadav, Bhushan shown the door". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
- ^ "Dragged and thrown out of my own house, says an upset Yogendra Yadav after AAP expels him". IBN Live. Archived from the original on 23 April 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
- ^ "AAP debacle in Goa more stunning than it looks", Live Mint, 14 March 2017, archived from the original on 14 March 2017
- ^ "High on hype, how AAP got it wrong", The Tribune, 12 March 2017, archived from the original on 13 August 2018, retrieved 14 March 2017
- ^ "Aam Aadmi Party is Not 'B Team' of Ruling BJP in Goa: Elvis Gomes". India.com. 13 April 2019. Archived from the original on 25 April 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
- ^ Mishra, Alok KN (26 March 2019). "AAP News: Lok Sabha elections: AAP to contest all 13 seats in Punjab". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 7 May 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
- ^ Mishra, AlokKN (19 April 2019). "AAP and JJP make Haryana alliance official, latter names four candidates". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 10 May 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
- ^ Kumar, Ashok (21 April 2019). "AAP announces three candidates for Lok Sabha elections in Haryana". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 21 April 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
- ^ "Elections 2019: AAP Gives Unconditional Support To LDF In Kerala". BloombergQuint. Archived from the original on 25 April 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
- ^ "Bhawani Nath Balmiki: AAP's first transgender candidate from Allahabad". The Times of India. 29 March 2019. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
- ^ a b "Delhi Election 2020: Voting on February 8, counting on 11th". Livemint. 6 January 2020. Archived from the original on 7 January 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
- ^ "Arvind Kejriwal's party wins more seats in close contests than it did in 2015". Hindustan Times. 12 February 2020. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
- ^ "AAP scores landslide victory in Delhi polls, BJP improves marginally, Congress fails to score again". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
- ^ "AAP Wins Most Seats In Chandigarh Polls On Debut, BJP Mayor Among Losers". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 27 December 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
- ^ "AAP emerges as leading party as Chandigarh MC poll throws up hung house; BJP's sitting mayor loses". Tribuneindia. Tribune News Service. 28 December 2021. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
- ^ a b "Chandigarh Municipal Polls: AAP Emerges Leading Party; Party's Damanpreet Singh Defeats BJP Mayor". outlookindia.com. 27 December 2021. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
- ^ "AAP to contest polls in 6 states, including Himachal Pradesh, UP, Gujarat". Hindustan Times. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 30 December 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
- ^ "'Ship of Theseus' team's next is 'Proposition for a Revolution'". Business Standard. 31 March 2014. Archived from the original on 10 January 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
- ^ "After Ship of Theseus, Recyclewala Labs to make Proposition for a Revolution". First Post. 31 March 2014. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
- ^ Bhattacharya, Budhaditya (20 April 2014). "Talking about a revolution". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
Sources
- Sharma, Prashant (2014). "From India Against Corruption to the Aam Admi Party: Social Movements, Political Parties and Citizen Engagement in India". Political Parties and Citizen Movements in Asia and Europe (PDF). Asia-Europe Foundation (ASEF), Hanns Seidel Foundation, International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA). pp. 38–59. ISBN 978-9187729713. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 March 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2021.