20×138mmB
Appearance
(Redirected from 20 x 138B cartridge)
20×138mmB | ||||||||
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Type | Anti-armor/anti-air | |||||||
Place of origin | Switzerland | |||||||
Service history | ||||||||
Used by | Switzerland, Germany, Italy, Finland, Poland | |||||||
Wars | World War II | |||||||
Production history | ||||||||
Designed | 1930 | |||||||
Manufacturer | Swiss Solothurn | |||||||
Variants | Long Solothurn | |||||||
Specifications | ||||||||
Case type | Bottleneck, belted | |||||||
Bullet diameter | 20 mm | |||||||
Neck diameter | 20.9 mm (0.82 in) | |||||||
Shoulder diameter | 25.5 mm (1.00 in) | |||||||
Base diameter | 26.86 mm (1.057 in) | |||||||
Rim diameter | 28.48 mm (1.121 in) | |||||||
Rim thickness | 26.86 mm (1.057 in) | |||||||
Case length | 138 mm (5.4 in) | |||||||
Overall length | 202.7 mm (7.98 in) | |||||||
Ballistic performance | ||||||||
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The 20×138mmB or Long Solothurn cartridge is a type of ammunition used mainly for anti-aircraft and anti-tank weapons during World War II. The designation means the caliber is 20 mm, the length of the cartridge case is 138 mm and B indicates it is a belted case. The loaded cartridge weighs 300 grams (10.7 oz).[1]
History
[edit]The 20×138mmB cartridge was developed by the Waffenfabrik Solothurn , a Swiss front company of Rheinmetall in the early 1930s from a less powerful cartridge 20×105mmB cartridge.
Weapon platforms
[edit]The 20×138mmB cartridge is used in the following weapons:
Switzerland
[edit]Germany
[edit]- FlaK 30 and FlaK 38 single-barrel, and Flakvierling quadruple-barrel anti-aircraft guns
- KwK 30 and KwK 38 vehicle-mounted weapons
- MG C/30L aircraft gun
Italy
[edit]Finland
[edit]- Lahti L-39 anti-tank rifle
- Lahti L-40 anti-aircraft gun
Poland
[edit]- Nkm wz.38 FK anti-tank vehicle-mounted gun
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 20 x 138 mm.
References
[edit]- ^ a b Johnson, Melvin M. Jr. (1944). Rifles and Machine Guns. William Morrow and Company. p. 385.