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2022–23 TFF First League

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TFF First League
Season2022–23
Dates5 August 2022 – 21 May 2023[1]
ChampionsSamsunspor (7th title)
PromotedSamsunspor
Çaykur Rizespor
Pendikspor
RelegatedAltınordu
Denizlispor
Matches played346
Goals scored926 (2.68 per match)
Top goalscorerMarco Paixão
(21 goals)
Biggest home winBodrumspor 5–0 Sakaryaspor
(8 October 2022)
Göztepe 5–0 Denizlispor
(29 October 2022)
Samsunspor 5–0 Denizlispor
(3 December 2022)
Samsunspor 5–0 Bandırmaspor
(13 March 2023)
Biggest away winYeni Malatyaspor 0–4 Çaykur Rizespor
(3 September 2022)
Boluspor 1–5 Samsunspor
(28 March 2023)
Bandırmaspor 0–4 Bodrumspor
(29 March 2023)
Denizlispor 0–4 Ankara Keçiörengücü
(15 April 2023)
Highest scoringÇaykur Rizespor 5–3 Gençlerbirliği
(23 April 2023)
Longest winning runSamsunspor
(7 matches)
Longest unbeaten runSamsunspor
(20 matches)
Longest winless runGençlerbirliği
(17 matches)
Longest losing runYeni Malatyaspor
(15 matches)

The 2022–23 TFF First League was the 22nd season since the league was established in 2001 and 60th season of the second-level football league of Turkey since its establishment in 1963–64.

Teams

[edit]

Stadiums and locations

[edit]
class=notpageimage|
Location of teams in 2022–23 TFF First League
Team Home city Stadium Capacity
Adanaspor Adana New Adana Stadium 33,543
Altay İzmir (Alsancak) Alsancak Mustafa Denizli Stadium 14,000
Altınordu İzmir (Alsancak) Bornova Aziz Kocaoğlu Stadium 9,138
Ankara Keçiörengücü Ankara (Keçiören) Ankara Aktepe Stadium 4,883
Bandırmaspor Bandırma 17 Eylül Stadium 12,725
Bodrumspor Muğla (Bodrum) Bodrum İlçe Stadium 4,563
Boluspor Bolu Bolu Atatürk Stadium 8,456
Çaykur Rizespor Rize Yeni Rize Şehir Stadı 15,332
Altaş Denizlispor Denizli Denizli Atatürk Stadium 18,745
Erzurumspor Erzurum Kazım Karabekir Stadium 21,374
Eyüpspor Istanbul, (Eyüp) Eyüp Stadium 2,500
Gençlerbirliği Ankara (Yenimahalle) Eryaman Stadium 20,560
Göztepe İzmir (Göztepe) Gürsel Aksel Stadium 25,035
Manisa Manisa Manisa 19 Mayıs Stadium 16,066
Pendikspor Istanbul, (Pendik) Pendik Stadium 2,650
Sakaryaspor Sakarya (Adapazarı) New Sakarya Stadium 28,154
Samsunspor Samsun Samsun Stadium 33,919
Tuzlaspor Istanbul, (Tuzla) Tuzla Belediye Stadium 1,600
Yeni Malatyaspor Malatya New Malatya Stadium 27,044

Personnel and sponsorship

[edit]
Team Head coach Captain Kit manufacturer Sponsor
Adanaspor Morocco Youssef Aït Bennasser Joma
Altay Turkey Tuna Üzümcü Turkey İbrahim Öztürk Nike Bluedoor
Altınordu Turkey Hasan Özer Turkey Ahmet İlhan Özek Capelli Sport Petrol Ofisi
Ankara Keçiörengücü Turkey Tacettin Bakacak Turkey Aykut Demir Nike Ayhanlar Otogaz
Bey Çimento Bandırmaspor Turkey Sami Uğurlu Turkey Kerim Avcı Umbro Bey Çimeto
Bodrumspor Turkey İsmet Taşdemir Turkey Yekta Kurtuluş Puma Bitci
Boluspor Turkey Tugay Kaçar Adidas Dyorex
Çaykur Rizespor Turkey Bülent Korkmaz Turkey Emirhan Topçu Umbro Çaykur
Altaş Denizlispor Turkey Bülent Ertuğrul Turkey Gökhan Süzen nadd Rams
Erzurumspor Turkey Hakan Kutlu Turkey Mustafa Yumlu Nike
Eyüpspor Turkey Arda Turan Netherlands Ryan Babel Puma Green Motion Car Rental
Gençlerbirliği Turkey Sinan Kaloğlu Turkey Abdullah Durak Nike Kutup
Göztepe Austria Ekrem Dağ Turkey Yasin Öztekin Umbro
Manisa Turkey Yalçın Koşukavak Turkey Nizamettin Çalışkan Puma ECA
Pendikspor Turkey Osman Özköylü Turkey Erdem Özgenç Puma Siltaş Yapı
Sakaryaspor Turkey Taner Taşkın Turkey Oğuz Kocabal Diadora Bitexen
Yılport Samsunspor Turkey Hüseyin Eroğlu Turkey Osman Çelik Diadora Yılport
Tuzlaspor Turkey Emre Morgil Slovenia Rajko Rotman Puma Bitexen
Yeni Malatyaspor Turkey Yılmaz Vural Turkey Buğra Çağıran Uhlsport

Foreign Players

[edit]
Club Player 1 Player 2 Player 3 Player 4 Player 5 Player 6 Player 7 Player 8 Player 9 Player 10 Former Players
Adanaspor Burkina Faso Adolphe Belem Nigeria Papa Daniel Portugal Pedro Nuno Benin Yohan Roche
The Gambia Lamin Jallow
Ghana Samuel Tetteh
Mali Hadi Sacko
Morocco Youssef Aït Bennasser
Altay Izmir Iran Mohammad Naderi Portugal Marco Paixão Sweden Eric Björkander Ivory Coast Serge Aka
Altınordu
Ankara Keçiörengücü Albania Jurgen Bardhi Brazil Anderson France Malaly Dembélé France Rashad Muhammed The Gambia Lamin Jallow Mali Aly Mallé Nigeria Cristian Innocent Nigeria Patrick Eze Senegal Moustapha Camara Albania Bekim Balaj
Albania Uerdi Mara
Iran Ali Babaei
Nigeria Ibrahim Olawoyin
Bandırmaspor Benin Cebio Soukou Democratic Republic of the Congo Rémi Mulumba Ghana Samuel Tetteh Greece Georgios Koutroumpis Greece Ioannis Gelios Guinea Sékou Camara Poland Mateusz Hołownia Serbia Ivan Šaponjić Serbia Nikola Terzić Democratic Republic of the Congo Isaac Tshibangu
France Malaly Dembélé
Greece Dimitrios Manos
Bodrumspor Albania Omar Imeri Ghana Musah Mohammed Indonesia Ronaldo Kwateh Jamaica Dever Orgill North Macedonia Adis Jahović Nigeria Aminu Umar Portugal Diogo Sousa Serbia Dejan Dražić
Boluspor Albania Dejvi Bregu Brazil Negueba Democratic Republic of the Congo Joel Ngandu Kayamba Guinea Guy-Michel Landel Guinea Naby Oularé Ivory Coast Abdoulaye Diarrassouba Moldova Veaceslav Posmac Senegal Ibrahima Baldé South Africa Dino Ndlovu Albania Gentian Selmani
Ivory Coast Guy Serge Yaméogo
Slovenia Jakob Novak
Çaykur Rizespor Bosnia and Herzegovina Srđan Grahovac Brazil Amilton Brazil Ronaldo Mendes Cameroon John Mary Democratic Republic of the Congo Yannick Bolasie Ghana Haqi Osman Nigeria Azubuike Okechukwu Nigeria Ibrahim Olawoyin Uganda Farouk Miya Albania Enriko Papa
Curaçao Anthony van den Hurk
Denizlispor France Léo Schwechlen Gabon Kévin Mayi Morocco Ismaïl Aissati Ivory Coast Brice Dja Djédjé
Erzurumspor Angola Estrela Kosovo Herolind Shala Morocco Zakarya Bergdich Netherlands Mikhail Rosheuvel Nigeria Aaron Olanare Czech Republic Martin Hašek
Eyüpspor Brazil Luccas Claro The Gambia Pa Dibba Luxembourg Olivier Thill Netherlands Ryan Babel Nigeria Francis Ezeh Venezuela Yonathan Del Valle Nigeria Emeka Eze
Nigeria Jesse Sekidika
Senegal Stéphane Badji
Gençlerbirliği Croatia Ivan Ikić Ecuador Jaime Ayoví Guinea Sekou Bangoura Madagascar Thomas Fontaine Mauritania Souleymane Doukara Morocco Moha Rharsalla Nigeria Chukwuma Akabueze Portugal Tiago Rodrigues Romania Gabriel Torje Ukraine Dmytro Hrechyshkin
Ukraine Oleksandr Byelyayev
Göztepe Austria Marko Kvasina Belgium Dino Arslanagić Bosnia and Herzegovina Ajdin Hasić Bosnia and Herzegovina Marko Mihojević Democratic Republic of the Congo Michee Ngalina England Romal Palmer France Aliou Traoré Germany Lukas Gottwalt Ivory Coast Bayéré Junior Nigeria Kenneth Mamah Ghana Isaac Atanga
Slovenia David Tijanić
Manisa Canada Ballou Tabla Chile Junior Fernandes France Alioune Ba France Marvin Gakpa Germany Edgar Prib Germany Yannick Stark Kosovo David Domgjoni Mali Demba Diallo Albania Eros Grezda
Pendikspor Brazil Thuram Morocco Adrien Regattin Suriname Leandro Kappel Syria Aias Aosman Hungary Nemanja Nikolić
Hungary Roland Ugrai
Senegal Khaly Thiam
Sakaryaspor Albania Odise Roshi Bosnia and Herzegovina Deni Milošević Bulgaria Zdravko Dimitrov Burundi Patrick Banza Democratic Republic of the Congo Kabongo Kasongo Ghana Isaac Donkor Mali Hadi Sacko Poland Michał Nalepa Ukraine Dmytro Hrechyshkin England Kaiyne Woolery
Israel Guy Hadida
Ukraine Artem Kravets
Samsunspor Brazil Douglas Tanque England Kadeem Harris France Gaëtan Laura Ivory Coast Moryké Fofana Ivory Coast Moussa Guel Poland Jakub Szumski Portugal Tomané Brazil Fernando Boldrin
Ivory Coast Ismaël Diomandé
Lithuania Arvydas Novikovas
Tuzlaspor Belgium Aaron Leya Iseka Cameroon Abdoulaye Yahaya Democratic Republic of the Congo Giannelli Imbula Democratic Republic of the Congo Kévin Nzuzi Mata Ghana Philip Awuku Guinea Abdoulaye Cissé Niger Amadou Moutari Nigeria James Adeniyi Nigeria Sikiru Olatunbosun Slovenia Rajko Rotman Austria Stefan Savić
Ivory Coast Mory Kone
Yeni Malatyaspor Burundi Jospin Nshimirimana Ghana Godfred Donsah Ghana Haqi Osman
Ghana Philip Awuku
Mali Aly Mallé

League table

[edit]
Pos Team
 Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
1 Samsunspor (C, P) 36 23 9 4 70 26 +44 78 Promotion to the Süper Lig
2 Çaykur Rizespor (P) 36 18 14 4 64 35 +29 68
3 Pendikspor (O, P) 36 19 10 7 65 36 +29 67 Qualification for the Süper Lig Playoff Final
4 Bodrumspor 36 18 8 10 55 34 +21 62[a] Qualification for the Süper Lig Playoff Quarter Finals
5 Sakaryaspor 36 20 2 14 59 47 +12 62[a]
6 Eyüpspor 36 18 8 10 40 30 +10 62[a]
7 Göztepe[b] 36 17 9 10 45 31 +14 60
8 Manisa 36 15 11 10 53 47 +6 56[c]
9 Ankara Keçiörengücü 36 16 8 12 59 47 +12 56[c]
10 Bandırmaspor 36 15 10 11 55 58 −3 55
11 Boluspor 36 14 10 12 44 46 −2 52
12 Altay[d] 36 11 10 15 45 48 −3 40
13 Erzurumspor[e] 36 11 9 16 43 48 −5 39
14 Tuzlaspor 36 11 5 20 42 52 −10 38[f]
15 Gençlerbirliği 36 10 8 18 46 55 −9 38[f]
16 Altınordu (R) 36 9 8 19 41 57 −16 35 Relegation to the TFF Second League
17 Adanaspor[g] 36 6 7 23 32 76 −44 25 Withdrew
18 Denizlispor[h] (R) 36 7 5 24 35 67 −32 23 Relegation to the TFF Second League
19 Yeni Malatyaspor[i] 36 4 7 25 22 81 −59 16 Withdrew
Source: TFF
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head points; 3) Head-to-head goal difference; 4) Head-to-head goals scored; 5) Goal difference; 6) Goals scored
(C) Champions; (O) Play-off winners; (P) Promoted; (R) Relegated
Notes:
  1. ^ a b c Head-to-head points: Bodrumspor 5–0 Sakaryaspor, Sakaryaspor 2–1 Bodrumspor; Eyüpspor 2–1 Sakaryaspor, Sakaryaspor 2–0 Eyüpspor; Bodrumspor 3–0 Eyüpspor, Eyüpspor 1–0 Bodrumspor
  2. ^ Göztepe vs. Altay was suspended following an attack on a goalkeeper in the 22nd minute. On 9 December 2022, TFF stated that both sides would be considered defeated 3−0.[3] Also, Altay have been deducted 3 points by the Club Licensing Board for failing to meet the licensing requirements.[4]
  3. ^ a b Head-to-head points: Manisa 0–0 Ankara Keçiörengücü, Ankara Keçiörengücü 0–3 Manisa
  4. ^ Göztepe v. Altay was suspended following an attack on a goalkeeper in the 22nd minute. On 9 December 2022, TFF stated that both sides would be considered defeated 3−0.[5]
  5. ^ Erzurumspor have been deducted 3 points by the Club Licensing Board for failing to meet the licensing requirements.[6]
  6. ^ a b Head-to-head points: Gençlerbirliği 1–2 Tuzlaspor, Tuzlaspor 1–0 Gençlerbirliği
  7. ^ Adanaspor withdrew from the league following the 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake and were not relegated at the end of the season.[7]
  8. ^ Denizlispor have been deducted 3 points by the Club Licensing Board for failing to meet the licensing requirements.[8]
  9. ^ Yeni Malatyaspor have been deducted 3 points by the Club Licensing Board for failing to meet the licensing requirements.[9] Yeni Malatyaspor withdrew from the league following the 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake and were not relegated at the end of the season.[7]

Positions by round

[edit]

The table lists the positions of teams after each week of matches. In order to preserve chronological evolvements, any postponed matches are not included to the round at which they were originally scheduled, but added to the full round they were played immediately afterwards.

Team ╲ Round1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738
Samsunspor2261011795886424625222212221111111111111
Çaykur Rizespor10111491013106778775233577664765433342222222
Pendikspor136357843535842342366555434355555333433
Bodrumspor11111254324257866433433357777767767754
Sakaryaspor1785756396691011910101010109987676644434554345
Eyüpspor44264121211111111111121112222223445576
Göztepe551012131112141514101210131313121111111110111110911119986676667
Manisa16181388961011107688789891010111010888888911101081098
Ankara Keçiörengücü9158363121423634546443465435666788810989
Bandırmaspor1474225881091199119987587789111110101111111099981010
Boluspor399434774535365779858998910991010109111111111111
Altay1919191815151617161615141210111111121214141314141413131412121313131413131312
Erzurumspor1212121517171512121516171415151514131315151515151515151314141414151315161513
Tuzlaspor11171814910111191112131514141415151413131413131312121213131212121212121214
Gençlerbirliği7371112141415171718181818181819191919191817171616171717171716161616141415
Altınordu6141516161617161312131516161616171718161616161618181616⁣16⁣151515141514151616
Adanaspor81011131412131314131411131212121314151212121212121414151516⁣16⁣17⁣17⁣17⁣17⁣17⁣17⁣17⁣
Denizlispor1513161719191919191919191919191918181718181918181717181818181818181818181818
Yeni Malatyaspor181617191818181818181716171717171616161717171919⁣19⁣19⁣19⁣19⁣19⁣19⁣19⁣19⁣19⁣19⁣19⁣19⁣19⁣19⁣
Champion, Promotion to Süper Lig
Promotion to Süper Lig
Promotion to Süper Lig Play-off final
Play-off quarter finals
TFF Second League
Source: TFF

Results

[edit]
Home \ Away ADA ALT ATO AKG BAN BOD BOL RİZ DEN EFK EYÜ GEN GÖZ MFK PEN SAK SAM TUZ YMA
Adanaspor — 1–1 2–1 0–3[a] 1–1 1–2 0–3[a] 2–0 2–3 0–3[a] 0–3[a] 2–1 2–2 0–3[a] 3–2 0–3[a] 0–3[a] 1–1 2–2
Altay 0–1 — 1–2 1–3 1–1 2–0 5–1 0–2 3–0 1–1 0–0 1–0 1–1 1–3 1–4 3–1 0–2 3–1 3–0[a]
Altınordu 3–0[a] 0–2 — 1–4 3–3 0–2 1–1 0–0 5–2 0–1 1–2 2–1 0–1 1–3 1–1 0–2 2–1 2–1 0–3
Ankara Keçiörengücü 1–0 1–1 4–0 — 3–1 1–3 1–1 1–1 2–0 3–2 2–1 2–2 2–3 0–3 0–3 2–1 1–1 0–1 3–0[a]
Bandırmaspor 3–0[a] 2–1 1–0 2–2 — 0–4 2–1 1–1 1–4 2–4 0–1 1–1 2–1 2–1 1–0 3–2 0–0 4–1 0–2
Bodrumspor 3–3 2–0 1–0 1–2 1–1 — 1–0 1–2 1–0 0–0 3–0 2–0 1–1 1–1 2–2 5–0 0–0 1–2 3–1
Boluspor 1–0 0–0 1–1 3–1 2–2 1–4 — 0–2 3–0 3–1 2–0 1–2 1–0 3–1 1–3 1–0 1–5 0–0 1–0
Çaykur Rizespor 3–0[a] 3–1 0–0 1–1 0–0 2–0 1–0 — 3–1 3–1 0–0 5–3 0–2 4–2 1–1 2–1 1–1 4–2 5–1
Denizlispor 3–0[a] 2–1 1–2 0–4 0–1 0–0 1–2 0–0 — 0–2 0–1 2–2 0–2 1–1 0–1 0–1 1–2 4–3 3–0
Erzurumspor 3–2 2–4 2–1 0–1 1–2 1–2 2–0 1–1 1–0 — 0–1 0–1 0–1 1–3 0–0 0–1 2–2 1–2 3–0[a]
Eyüpspor 1–0 0–1 2–1 2–1 4–1 1–0 0–0 0–1 1–0 1–1 — 0–2 1–0 4–0 1–1 2–1 1–4 2–0 3–2
Gençlerbirliği 3–0[a] 0–0 3–3 0–2 2–5 2–1 5–1 1–3 0–0 1–2 0–2 — 1–0 1–3 1–2 2–1 0–1 1–2 3–0[a]
Göztepe 3–0[a] Susp. 1–0 2–1 3–1 0–1 1–1 3–3 5–0 1–1 1–0 0–0 — 1–0 1–1 0–1 1–0 0–2 3–0[a]
Manisa 3–2 1–1 2–2 0–0 0–1 2–1 0–1 2–2 3–2 0–0 0–1 2–1 1–1 — 1–5 2–1 1–1 1–0 2–2
Pendikspor 3–0[a] 1–0 2–1 2–1 2–1 3–0 0–1 3–2 2–1 1–1 0–0 0–1 3–0 0–0 — 3–1 0–2 3–2 3–0[a]
Sakaryaspor 3–2 1–2 2–1 2–0 4–2 2–1 1–1 1–1 2–1 2–0 2–0 2–1 0–1 2–0 3–2 — 0–1 2–0 3–1
Samsunspor 2–1 2–1 2–0 4–1 5–0 0–1 2–2 2–0 5–0 2–1 1–1 2–0 1–0 0–1 4–2 3–2 — 1–0 1–1
Tuzlaspor 0–1 4–2 0–1 1–3 0–2 0–1 1–0 0–1 3–0 4–1 0–0 1–0 0–2 1–2 1–1 2–3 1–2 — 0–0
Yeni Malatyaspor 1–1 0–0 0–3[a] 1–0 0–3[a] 1–3 0–3[a] 0–4 0–3[a] 0–1 2–1 2–2 0–1 0–3[a] 0–3 0–3[a] 0–3[a] 0–3[a] —
Source: TFF
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab Awarded

Promotion Playoffs

[edit]

Bracket

[edit]
QuarterfinalsSemifinalFinal
4Bodrumspor3
3Pendikspor2
7Göztepe1
4Bodrumspor0224Bodrumspor1
6Eyüpspor101
5Sakaryaspor0
6Eyüpspor (a.e.t.)1

Quarterfinals

[edit]
Team 1  Score  Team 2
Bodrumspor 3–1 Göztepe
Sakaryaspor 0–1 (a.e.t.) Eyüpspor
26 May 2023 (2023-05-26) Bodrumspor 3–1 Göztepe Bodrum
17:00 TRT (UTC+3)
Report
Stadium: Bodrum İlçe Stadium
Referee: Arda Kardeşler
26 May 2023 (2023-05-26) Sakaryaspor 0–1 (a.e.t.) Eyüpspor Adapazarı
20:00 TRT (UTC+3) Report
Stadium: New Sakarya Atatürk Stadium
Referee: Zorbay Küçük

Semifinal

[edit]
Team 1 Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Bodrumspor 2–1 Eyüpspor 0-1 2–0
31 May 2023 (2023-05-31) First leg Eyüpspor 1–0 Bodrumspor Istanbul
20:00 TRT (UTC+3)
Report Stadium: Eyüp Stadium
Referee: Kadir Sağlam
4 June 2023 (2023-06-04) Second leg Bodrumspor 2–0
(2–1 agg.)		 Eyüpspor Bodrum
16:00 TRT (UTC+3)
Report Stadium: Bodrum İlçe Stadium
Referee: Ali Şansalan

Final

[edit]
Team 1  Score  Team 2
Pendikspor 2–1 Bodrumspor
8 June 2023 (2023-06-08) Pendikspor 2–1 Bodrumspor Akhisar
20:00 TRT (UTC+3)
Report
Stadium: Spor Toto Akhisar Stadium
Referee: Abdulkadir Bitigen

Statistics

[edit]

Top goalscorers

[edit]
As of matches played 21 May 2023[10]
Top goalscorers
Rank Player Team Goals
1 Portugal Marco Paixão Altay 21
2 Democratic Republic of the Congo Kabongo Kasongo Sakaryaspor 19
3 Democratic Republic of the Congo Yannick Bolasie Çaykur Rizespor 17
4 Brazil Douglas Tanque Samsunspor 15
5 Turkey Kenan Özer Bodrumspor 14
6 Turkey Eren Tozlu Erzurumspor 13
7 Morocco Adrien Regattin Pendikspor 12
8 Suriname Leandro Kappel Pendikspor 11
Democratic Republic of the Congo Gaëtan Laura Samsunspor 11
Turkey Ahmet İlhan Özek Altınordu 11

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Profesyonel liglerde 2022-2023 sezonu başlangıç tarihleri belli oldu" (in Turkish). Turkish Football Federation. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Türkiye'de üst liglere yükselen takımlar". TRT Spor.
  3. ^ "Göztepe-Altay Maçına İlişkin TFF Yönetim Kurulu Kararı". tff.org (in Turkish). Turkish Football Federation. 9 December 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  4. ^ "2022-2023 Kulüp Lisans Süreci Sonuçlandı". tff.org (in Turkish). Turkish Football Federation. 23 December 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  5. ^ "Göztepe-Altay Maçına İlişkin TFF Yönetim Kurulu Kararı". tff.org (in Turkish). Turkish Football Federation. 9 December 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  6. ^ "2022-2023 Kulüp Lisans Süreci Sonuçlandı". tff.org (in Turkish). Turkish Football Federation. 23 December 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  7. ^ a b "Yönetim Kurulu Kararları". tff.org (in Turkish). Turkish Football Federation. 12 February 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
  8. ^ "2022-2023 Kulüp Lisans Süreci Sonuçlandı". tff.org (in Turkish). Turkish Football Federation. 23 December 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  9. ^ "2022-2023 Kulüp Lisans Süreci Sonuçlandı". tff.org (in Turkish). Turkish Football Federation. 23 December 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  10. ^ "TFF 1. Lig Gol Krallığı". TFF. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
[edit]
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