2022–2023 mpox outbreak in Chile
2022–2023 mpox outbreak in Chile | |
---|---|
![]() Confirmed and suspected cases by region. | |
Disease | Mpox |
Virus strain | Monkeypox virus (West African clade) |
Location | Chile |
Index case | Santiago de Chile |
Arrival date | June 17, 2022(2 years, 1 month, 3 weeks and 1 day) | –present
Confirmed cases | 1,442[1] |
Suspected cases‡ | 26[1] |
Hospitalized cases | 400[1] |
Recovered | 1,442[1] |
Deaths | 3[1] |
Government website | |
Monkeypox Epidemiological Situation Report (in Spanish) | |
‡Suspected cases have not been confirmed by laboratory tests as being due to this strain, although some other strains may have been ruled out. |
The 2022–2023 mpox outbreak in Chile is a part of the outbreak of human mpox caused by the West African clade of the monkeypox virus. The outbreak reached Chile on 17 June 2022.[2]
Background
[edit]An ongoing outbreak of mpox was confirmed on May 6, 2022, beginning with a British resident who, after travelling to Nigeria (where the disease is endemic), presented symptoms consistent with mpox on April 29, 2022. The resident returned to the United Kingdom on May 4, creating the country's index case of the outbreak.[8] The origin of several of the cases of mpox in the United Kingdom is unknown. Some monitors saw community transmission taking place in the London area as of mid-May,[9] but it has been suggested that cases were already spreading in Europe in the previous months.[10]
Transmission
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Stages_of_monkeypox_lesion_development.jpg/220px-Stages_of_monkeypox_lesion_development.jpg)
A large portion of those infected were believed to have not recently traveled to areas of Africa where mpox is normally found, such as Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo as well as central and western Africa. It is believed to be transmitted by close contact with sick people, with extra caution for those individuals with lesions on their skin or genitals, along with their bedding and clothing. The CDC has also stated that individuals should avoid contact and consumption of dead animals such as rats, squirrels, monkeys and apes along with wild game or lotions derived from animals in Africa.[11]
In addition to more common symptoms, such as fever, headache, swollen lymph nodes, and rashes or lesions, some patients have also experienced proctitis, an inflammation of the rectum lining. CDC has also warned clinicians to not rule out mpox in patients with sexually transmitted infections since there have been reports of co-infections with syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and herpes.[12]
History
[edit]The first case of infection was recorded on June 17 in Santiago de Chile after an adult with a history of travel to Europe presented symptoms
Statistics
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Metropolitan-region-monkeypox.svg/512px-Metropolitan-region-monkeypox.svg.png)
Region | Cases |
---|---|
![]() |
732 |
![]() |
10 |
![]() |
14 |
![]() |
25 |
![]() |
6 [13] |
![]() |
21 [14] |
![]() |
3 [15] |
![]() |
6 (+2) |
![]() |
14 |
![]() |
2 (+1) |
![]() |
2 (+1) |
Date | Total Cases | Cases in RM | Cases outside of RM | New / daily avg |
---|---|---|---|---|
02-08-22 | 68 | 62 | 6 | — |
05-08-22 | 91 | 83 | 9 (+3) | 5 |
09-08-22 | 126 | 116 | 10 (+1) | 8 |
12-08-22 | 141 | 130 | 11 (+1) | 3 |
15-08-22 | 189 | 176 | 13 (+2) | 12 |
19-08-22 | 207 | 194 | 13 | 4 |
23-08-22 | 270 | 194 | 13 | 15 |
26-08-22 | 344 | 317 | 27 (+14) | 18 |
30-08-22 | 381 | 354 | 27 | 9 |
02-09-22 | 450 | 404 | 46 (+19) | 17 |
06-09-22 | 484 | — | 46 | 8 |
23-09-22 | 842 | 732 | 110 | — |
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e "Informe ejecutivo | Viruela del mono | Chile, 30 de junio de 2023" [Executive report | Mpox | Chile, June 30, 2023] (PDF). Department of Epidemiology (in Spanish). July 11, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ^ "Primer caso de viruela del mono" (in Spanish).
- ^ "WHO recommends new name for monkeypox disease" (Press release). World Health Organization (WHO). November 28, 2022. Archived from the original on December 1, 2022. Retrieved November 29, 2022.
- ^ a b "WHO Factsheet – Mpox (Monkeypox)". World Health Organization (WHO). April 18, 2023. Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved May 21, 2023.
- ^ "Monkeypox". GOV.UK. May 24, 2022. Archived from the original on May 18, 2022. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
- ^ "Mpox Symptoms". U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). February 2, 2023. Archived from the original on May 21, 2023. Retrieved May 21, 2023.
- ^ "Mpox (monkeypox)". World Health Organization. May 12, 2023. Archived from the original on May 23, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
- ^ "Monkeypox – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". World Health Organization. May 16, 2022. Archived from the original on May 17, 2022. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
- ^ Pinkstone, Joe (May 17, 2022). "Monkeypox 'spreading in sexual networks'". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on May 17, 2022. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
- ^ Nsofor, Ifeanyi (June 2, 2022). "OPINION: Media coverage of monkeypox paints it as an African virus. That makes me mad". NPR. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
- ^ Vargas, Ramon Antonio (June 7, 2022). "US raises monkeypox alert level but says risk to public remains low". the Guardian. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
- ^ "Monkeypox update: Where the outbreak stands now".
- ^ "Minsal reporta 68 casos de viruela del mono y se registra el primero en la región de O'Higgins". Radio Bio Bio (in Spanish).
- ^ "La viruela del mono llegó a la Región de Coquimbo". Cooperativa (in Spanish).
- ^ "Confirman primer caso de viruela del mono en Chiloé". Cooperativa (in Spanish).