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{{Infobox hurricane season |
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| Basin=EPac |
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| Year=2013 |
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| Track=2013 Pacific hurricane season summary map.png |
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| First system formed=May 15, 2013 |
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| Last system dissipated=Season still active |
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| Strongest storm name=Cosme |
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| Strongest storm pressure=981 |
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| Strongest storm winds=75 |
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| Total depressions=6 |
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| Total storms=6 |
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| Total hurricanes=4 |
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| Total intense=0 |
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| Damagespre= |
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| Damages=1 |
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| Fatalities=9 confirmed, 4 missing |
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| five seasons=[[2011 Pacific hurricane season|2011]], [[2012 Pacific hurricane season|2012]], '''2013''', [[List of Pacific hurricane seasons|Post-2013]] |
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| Season timeline=Timeline of the 2013 Pacific hurricane season |
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}} |
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The '''2013 Pacific hurricane season''' was one of five [[Pacific hurricane season]]s to feature two [[tropical cyclone]]s in May. The season officially began on May 15, 2013 in the Eastern Pacific and started on June 1, 2013 in the Central Pacific. Both will end on November 30, 2013. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the eastern [[Pacific hurricane|Pacific basin]]. However, the formation of a storm is possible at any time.<ref name=SeasonDates>{{cite book|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/tcfaqHED.html|title=Hurricane Research Division: Frequently Asked Questions|chapter=G: Tropical Cyclone Climatology|chapterurl=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/tcfaqG.html|at=[http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/G1.html G1) When is hurricane season ?]|author1=Chris Landsea|author2=Neal Dorst (ed.)|publisher=[[Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory]]|date=June 2, 2011|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> |
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The most notable storm thus far this year was [[Hurricane Barbara (2013)|Hurricane Barbara]], which brought widespread heavy rains to much of [[Southwestern Mexico]] and [[Central America]]. Damage estimates from the storm range from $750,000 to $1 million (2013 [[United States Dollar|USD]]); four people were killed and four others are reportedly missing. In addition to Barbara, Hurricane Cosme killed two people while brushing the Mexican coast. Hurricane Dalila and Hurricane Erick also brought slight effects to the region as well. After Erick was [[Tropical Storm Flossie (2013)|Tropical Storm Flossie]], a storm currently active and racing toward the big island of Hawaii, although the center of Flossie will pass just northwest of Hilo, Hawaii, the island of Hawaii will feel the effects of Flossie. |
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==Seasonal forecasts== |
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{| class="toccolours" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3 style="float:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:right; clear: right;" |
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|+'''Predictions of tropical activity in the 2013 season''' |
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|- style="background:#ccf; text-align:center;" |
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||'''Source''' |
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||'''Date''' |
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||'''<span style="font-size: 80%;">Named<br />storms</span>''' |
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||'''<span style="font-size: 80%;">Hurricanes</span>''' |
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||'''<span style="font-size: 80%;">Major<br />hurricanes</span>''' |
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|- |
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| style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|''Average <span style="font-size: 80%;">(1971–2006)</span>'' |
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|15.3 |
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|8.8 |
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|4.2 |
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|- |
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| style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|''Record high activity'' |
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|[[1992 Pacific hurricane season|28]] |
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|[[1992 Pacific hurricane season|16]] <small>([[1990 Pacific hurricane season|tie]])</small> |
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|[[1992 Pacific hurricane season|10]] |
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|- |
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| style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|''Record low activity'' |
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|[[1977 Pacific hurricane season|8]] <small>([[2010 Pacific hurricane season|tie]])</small> |
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|[[2010 Pacific hurricane season|3]] |
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|[[1977 Pacific hurricane season|0]]† <small>([[2003 Pacific hurricane season|tie]])</small> |
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|- |
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| colspan="6" style="text-align:center;"|––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– |
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|- |
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| style="text-align:left;" colspan="5"| |
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|- |
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|align="left"|[[NOAA]] |
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|align="left"|May 23, 2013 |
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|11-16 |
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|5-8 |
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|1-4 |
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|- |
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| colspan="6" style="text-align:center;"|––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– |
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|- |
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|align="left"| |
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|align="left"|'''Actual activity'''<br> |
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|6 |
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|4 |
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|0 |
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|- |
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|} |
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On May 22, [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]’s [[Central Pacific Hurricane Center]] announced a below-normal season in the Central Pacific warning zone this year. The outlook calls for a 70 percent chance of a below-normal season, a 25 percent chance of a near-normal season, and a 5 percent chance of an above-normal season. 1 to 3 tropical cyclones to affect the central Pacific this season. On average, 4 to 5 [[tropical cyclones]] either form in or enter the warning zone. The main reason for below-normal activity was due to a combination of neutral [[El Niño–Southern Oscillation]] conditions and the fact that the region was in a low phase of a [[Pacific Decadal Oscillation]], which is known to suppress activity in the region. Despite this, [[meteorologists]] advised all residents of the [[Hawaiian Islands|Hawaiian Island group]] to be prepared for the upcoming hurricane season.<ref>{{cite web|title=NOAA expects below-normal Central Pacific hurricane season|url=http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2013/20130521_hurricaneoutlook_centralpacific.html|publisher=NOAA|accessdate=23 May 2013}}</ref> |
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{{clear}} |
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==Seasonal summary== |
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{{see also|Timeline of the 2013 Pacific hurricane season}} |
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<center><timeline> |
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ImageSize = width:800 height:200 |
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PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20 |
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Legend = columns:3 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 |
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AlignBars = early |
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DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy |
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Period = from:01/05/2013 till:01/12/2013 |
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TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal |
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ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/05/2013 |
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Colors = |
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id:canvas value:gray(0.88) |
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id:GP value:red |
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id:TD value:rgb(0.38,0.73,1) legend:Tropical_Depression_=_<39_mph_(0–62_km/h)_(TD) |
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id:TS value:rgb(0,0.98,0.96) legend:Tropical_Storm_=_39–73_mph_(63–117 km/h)_(TS) |
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id:C1 value:rgb(1,1,0.80) legend:Category_1_=_74–95_mph_(118–153_km/h)_(C1) |
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id:C2 value:rgb(1,0.91,0.46) legend:Category_2_=_96–110_mph_(154–177_km/h)_(C2) |
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id:C3 value:rgb(1,0.76,0.25) legend:Category_3_=_111–129_mph_(178–208_km/h)_(C3) |
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id:C4 value:rgb(1,0.56,0.13) legend:Category_4_=_130–156_mph_(209–251_km/h)_(C4) |
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id:C5 value:rgb(1,0.38,0.38) legend:Category_5_=_≥157_mph_(≥252_km/h)_(C5) |
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Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas |
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BarData = |
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barset:Hurricane |
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bar:Month |
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PlotData= |
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barset:Hurricane width:11 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till |
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from:15/05/2013 till:17/05/2013 color:TS text:"Alvin (TS)" |
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from:28/05/2013 till:30/05/2013 color:C1 text:"[[Hurricane Barbara|Barbara (C1)]]" |
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from:23/06/2013 till:27/06/2013 color:C1 text:"Cosme (C1)" |
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from:29/06/2013 till:07/07/2013 color:C1 text:"Dalila (C1)" |
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from:04/07/2013 till:09/07/2013 color:C1 text:"[[Hurricane Erick (2013)|Erick (C1)]]" |
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from:25/07/2013 till:29/07/2013 color:TS text:"[[Tropical Storm Flossie (2013)|Flossie (TS)]]" |
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bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas |
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from:01/05/2013 till:01/06/2013 text:May |
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from:01/06/2013 till:01/07/2013 text:June |
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from:01/07/2013 till:01/08/2013 text:July |
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from:01/08/2013 till:01/09/2013 text:August |
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from:01/09/2013 till:01/10/2013 text:September |
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from:01/10/2013 till:01/11/2013 text:October |
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from:01/11/2013 till:01/12/2013 text:November |
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TextData = |
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pos:(570,30) |
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text:"(From the" |
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pos:(617,30) |
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text:"[[Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale]])" |
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</timeline> |
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</center> |
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{{clear}} |
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The season's first [[tropical storm]] formed on May 15,<ref name=AlvinDisc2 /> coinciding with the official start of the Pacific hurricane season.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Cyclone Climatology|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/climo/|publisher=United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|accessdate=May 23, 2013|author=National Hurricane Center|date=May 2, 2013}}</ref> On average, a tropical cyclone develops in May in the eastern Pacific every other year; however, the last Pacific hurricane season to not feature at least one tropical cyclone in May was the [[2011 Pacific hurricane season|2011 season]].<ref>{{cite report|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2011/tws/MIATWSEP_may.shtml?t|title=Monthly Tropical Weather Summary|author=Hurricane Specialist Unit|date=June 1, 2011|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=May 23, 2013}}</ref> The formation of Barbara in late May marked only the fifth time since 1949 that two tropical storms formed during the month, with the other seasons being [[1956 Pacific hurricane season|1956]], [[1984 Pacific hurricane season|1984]], [[2007 Pacific hurricane season|2007]], and [[2012 Pacific hurricane season|2012]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Hurricane Specialist Unit|title=Monthly Tropical Weather Summary|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=June 1, 2013|accessdate=June 30, 2013|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/text/TWSEP/2013/TWSEP.201306011144.txt|format=TXT}}</ref><ref>{{cite report|author=Hurricane Specialist Unit|title=Monthly Tropical Weather Summary|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=June 1, 2012|accessdate=June 30, 2013|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/text/TWSEP/2012/TWSEP.201206011445.txt|format=TXT}}</ref><ref>{{cite report|author=Hurricane Specialist Unit|title=Monthly Tropical Weather Summary|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=June 1, 2007|accessdate=June 30, 2013|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/tws/MIATWSEP_may.shtml?|format=TXT}}</ref> The [[Accumulated Cyclone Energy]] (ACE) for the season thus far is 18.625 for the Eastern Pacific and 1.4575 for the Central Pacific.{{#tag:ref|The totals represent the sum of the squares for every tropical storm's intensity of over 33 knots (38 mph, 61 km/h), divided by 10,000. Calculations are provided at [[Talk:2013 Pacific hurricane season/ACE calcs]].|group="nb"}} |
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==Storms== |
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===Tropical Storm Alvin=== |
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{{Infobox Hurricane Small |
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| Basin=EPac |
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| Image=Tropical Storm Alvin 2013-05-15 2052Z.jpg |
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| Track=Alvin 2013 track.png |
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| Formed=May 15 |
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| Dissipated=May 17 |
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| 1-min winds=45 |
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| Pressure=1003 |
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}} |
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A weak [[low-pressure area]] embedded within the [[monsoon trough]] of the [[Intertropical Convergence Zone|intertropical convergence zone]] (ITCZ) was monitored off the west coast of [[Costa Rica]].<ref>{{cite report|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/text/TWDEP/2013/TWDEP.201305121527.txt|title=Tropical Weather Discussion|author=Dave Sandoval|date=May 12, 2013|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=May 18, 2013}}</ref> Moving westward, the low intensified, and developed a broad [[atmospheric circulation]] late on May 14;<ref>{{cite report|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/text/TWDEP/2013/TWDEP.201305142133.txt|title=Tropical Weather Discussion|author=Jeffrey Lewitsky|date=May 14, 2013|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=May 18, 2013}}</ref> meteorologists subsequently noted moderate potential for the storm to develop into a tropical cyclone<ref>{{cite report|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/gtwo/epac/201305142010/index.php?basin=epac¤t_issuance=201305142010|title=Special Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook|author=John Cangialosi|date=May 12, 2013|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=May 18, 2013}}</ref> At 1500 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] on May 15, the NHC initiated advisories on Tropical Depression One-E, at the time situated 650 mi (1,045 km) [[south-southwest]] of [[Acapulco, Mexico]].<ref>{{cite report|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2013/ep01/ep012013.discus.001.shtml|title=Tropical Depression One-E Discussion Number 1|author=Robbie J. Berg|date=May 15, 2013|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=May 15, 2013}}</ref> The disturbance organized quickly and was upgraded to Tropical Storm Alvin roughly six hours later.<ref name="AlvinDisc2">{{cite report|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2013/ep01/ep012013.discus.002.shtml|title=Tropical Storm Alvin Discussion Number 2|author=Robbie J. Berg|date=May 15, 2013|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=May 15, 2013}}</ref> Initially forecast to intensify an upper-end {{convert|90|mph|km/h|abbr=on|disp=5}} Category 1 hurricane,<ref>{{cite report|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2013/ep01/ep012013.disco.002.shtml?|title=Tropical Storm Alvin Discussion Number 2|author=Robbie J. Berg|date=May 15, 2013|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=May 18, 2013}}</ref> the tropical storm peaked in intensity at 0900 UTC on May 16, with [[maximum sustained wind]]s of 50 mph (85 km/h) and a minimum [[barometric pressure]] of 1003 [[bar (unit)|mbar]] (29.62 [[inches of mercury|inHg]]) instead.<ref>{{cite report|author=Eric S. Blake|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=May 16, 2013|accessdate=May 16, 2013|title=Tropical Storm Alvin Discussion Number 4|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2013/ep01/ep012013.discus.004.shtml?}}</ref> |
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After Alvin attained its peak intensity, the storm's close proximity to the ITCZ caused it to become less organized as the low-level center of circulation became increasingly difficult to locate.<ref>{{cite report|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2013/ep01/ep012013.discus.005.shtml?|title=Tropical Storm Alvin Discussion Number 5|author=Robbie J. Berg|date=May 16, 2013|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=May 16, 2013}}</ref> According to the NHC, Alvin degenerated into an open [[trough (meteorology)|trough]] by 0900 UTC on May 17.<ref>{{cite report|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2013/ep01/ep012013.discus.008.shtml?|title=Post-Tropical Cyclone Alvin Discussion Number 8|author=Eric Blake|date=May 17, 2013|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=May 17, 2013}}</ref> Although moderate to strong thunderstorms briefly reformed east of the remnant's center,<ref>{{cite web|author=John Cangialosi|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=May 18, 2013|accessdate=May 18, 2013|title=Tropical Weather Outlook|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/gtwo/epac/201305181734/index.php?basin=epac¤t_issuance=201305181734}}</ref> they quickly decreased on May 20.<ref>{{cite report|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/gtwo/epac/201305200500/index.php?basin=epac¤t_issuance=201305200500|title=Tropical Weather Outlook|author=John L. Cangialosi|date=May 19, 2013|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=May 23, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite report|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/gtwo/epac/201305201135/index.php?basin=epac¤t_issuance=201305201135|title=Tropical Weather Outlook|author=John L. Cangialosi|date=May 20, 2013|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=May 20, 2013}}</ref> The remnants of Alvin were last monitored by the NHC on May 24, as it had moved out the NHC area of responsibility and into CPHC's warning zone.<ref>{{cite report|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/text/TWDEP/2013/TWDEP.201305241556.txt|title=Tropical Weather Discussion|author=Gladys Rubio|author2=Eric Christensen|date=May 24, 2013|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=May 25, 2013}}</ref> |
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{{clear}} |
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===Hurricane Barbara=== |
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{{Infobox Hurricane Small |
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| Basin=EPac |
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| Image=Hurricane Barbara 2013-05-29 1928Z.jpg |
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| Track=Barbara 2013 track.png |
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| Formed=May 28 |
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| Dissipated=May 30 |
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| 1-min winds=65 |
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| Pressure=990 |
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}} |
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{{main|Hurricane Barbara (2013)}} |
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A low pressure area meandered along the East Pacific region for a few days in late May. The system then managed to gain latitude as it moved through the northeast, along the [[Gulf of Tehuantepec]].<ref>{{cite report|author=Daniel P. Brown|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/gtwo/epac/201305242338/index.php?basin=epac¤t_issuance=201305242338|title=Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook|date=May 24, 2013|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=May 24, 2013}}</ref> The system was declared Tropical Depression Two-E at 2100 UTC on May 28, while located about 165 mi (265 km) [[south-southwest]] of [[Salina Cruz|Salina Cruz, Mexico]].<ref>{{cite report|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2013/ep02/ep022013.discus.001.shtml?|title=Tropical Depression Two-E Discussion Number 1|author=John P. Cangialosi|author2=Richard J. Pasch|date=May 28, 2013|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=May 29, 2013}}</ref> The depression strengthened and was upgraded to Tropical Storm Barbara at 0000 UTC on the following day.<ref>{{cite report|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2013/ep02/ep022013.public_a.001.shtml?|title=Tropical Storm Barbara Intermediate Advisory Number 1A|author=Robbie J. Berg|author2=John L. Beven II|date=May 29, 2013|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=May 29, 2013}}</ref> Initially expected to remain a tropical storm before landfall, Barbara had been trying to form an eye, and based on microwave imageries, an eyewall was trying to form. Further deepening and organization occurred, with an eye already visible on satellite, and a partial eyewall already present, and Barbara was upgraded to a hurricane at 1800 UTC May 29.<ref>{{cite report|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2013/ep02/ep022013.public_a.005.shtml?|title=Hurricane Barbara Intermediate Advisory Number 5A|author=Richard J. Pasch|author2=Christopher W. Landsea|date=May 29, 2013|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=May 29, 2013}}</ref> A few hours after reaching hurricane status, the eye of the hurricane made landfall in Chiapas.<ref>{{cite report|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2013/ep02/ep022013.update.05292011.shtml?|title=Hurricane Barbara Tropical Cyclone Update|author=Richard J. Pasch|author2=Robbie J.Berg|date=May 29, 2013|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=May 29, 2013}}</ref> Immediately after making landfall, Barbara was affected by the high terrains of Southern Mexico, and it weakened to a tropical storm a few hours after landfall<ref>{{cite report|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2013/ep02/ep022013.public_a.006.shtml?|title=Hurricane Barbara Intermediate Advisory 6A|author=John L. Beven II|author2=Robbie J.Berg|date=May 29, 2013|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=May 29, 2013}}</ref> and was declared a depression on May 30.<ref>{{cite report|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2013/ep02/ep022013.public_a.006.shtml?|title=Hurricane Barbara Intermediate Advisory 6A|author=John L. Beven II|author2=Robbie J.Berg|date=May 29, 2013|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=May 30, 2013}}</ref> The last advisory was issued by the NHC at 2100 UTC May 30.<ref>{{cite report|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2013/ep02/ep022013.public.010.shtml?|title=Hurricane Barbara Tropical Cyclone Update|author=Richard J. Pasch|author2=Robbie J.Berg|date=May 29, 2013|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=May 29, 2013|accessdate=May 30, 2013}}</ref> The remnants of Barbara were monitored until June 1, when the remaining activity from the system finally dissipated over the [[Bay of Campeche]].<ref>{{cite report|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/gtwo/atl/201306012342/index.php?basin=atl¤t_issuance=201306012342|author=John L. Beven II|title=Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook|date=June 1, 2013|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=June 1, 2013}}</ref> |
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The precursor disturbance to brought light to moderate rainfall to [[El Salvador]],<ref name=ES>{{es icon}} {{cite news|title=Lluvias persisten en el país por sistema de baja presión|url=http://www.elsalvador.com/mwedh/nota/nota_completa.asp?idCat=47673&idArt=7920578|accessdate=May 29, 2013|newspaper=El Salvador.com|date=May 27, 2013|author=Liseth Alues}}</ref> where one person was killed.<ref>{{es icon}} {{cite news|title=Dejan lluvias en el Salvador un muerto y varias viviendas afectadas|url=http://www.prensalibre.com/noticias/comunitario/Conred-declara-amarilla-depresion-tropical_0_927507485.html|accessdate=May 29, 2013|newspaper=Rotavio|date=May 27, 2013}}</ref> In Mexico, rainfall peaked at {{convert|470|mm|in|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{es icon}} {{cite web|author=Georgina Saldierna|publisher=La Jordana|date=June 22, 2013|accessdate=June 24, 2013|title=Pérdidas por $250 mil millones por sequías e inundaciones en la última década: Peña Nieto|url=http://www.jornada.unam.mx/ultimas/2013/06/22/103952761-perdidas-por-250-mil-millones-por-sequias-e-inundaciones-en-la-ultima-decada-pena-nieto}}</ref> Even though Hurricane Barbara struck a largely undeveloped stretch of coastal lagoons, containing small fishing villages,<ref name=Yahoo!!!>{{cite news|title=Hurricane Barbara landfall in Mexico 2nd earliest|url=http://news.yahoo.com/hurricane-barbara-landfall-mexico-2nd-earliest-222921946.html|accessdate=May 30, 2013|newspaper=Yahoo News|date=May 29, 2013|agency=Associated Press}}</ref> two elderly people were killed in Oaxaca.<ref name=VR>{{cite news|title=Hurricane Barbara death toll rises to three in Mexico|url=http://voicerussia.com/2013_05_29/Hurricane-Barbara-forms-in-Pacific-nears-Mexico-coast-US-forecasters/|accessdate=May 30, 2013|newspaper=The Voice of Russia: American edition|date=May 29, 2013}}</ref> Furthermore, 14 fishermen went missing off the coast of [[Tapanatepec]];<ref name=LA>{{cite news|title=Hurricane Barbara slams into Mexico's Pacific Coast; two dead|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/world/worldnow/la-fg-wn-hurricane-barbara-mexico-pacific-coast-20130529,0,5226239.story|accessdate=May 30, 2013|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=May 29, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Hurricane Barbara floods Mexico's southern Pacific coast, kills two|url=http://worldnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/05/30/18600922-hurricane-barbara-floods-mexicos-southern-pacific-coast-kills-two?lite|accessdate=May 30, 2013|date=May 29, 2013|author=Jose Cortes|agency=Ruters}}</ref> eight of which were quickly found alive.<ref name=EO>{{cite news|title=Declaran emergencia al sur de México por daños de huracán Bárbara|url=http://www.eluniverso.com/noticias/2013/05/31/nota/973481/declaran-emergencia-sur-mexico-danos-huracan-barbara|accessdate=June 2, 2013|newspaper=El Universo|date=May 31, 2013}}</ref> The towns of [[Tonalá, Chiapas|Tonala]] and [[Arriaga, Chiapas|Arriaga]] were the worst affected by the hurricane.<ref name=EU8>{{es icon}} {{cite news|title=Tonalá y Arriaga, los más afectados por Bárbara|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/926371.html|accessdate=May 30, 2013|newspaper=El Universal|date=May 30, 2013}}</ref> Although damage was minor,<ref name=EU9>{{es icon}} {{cite news|title=Daños menores en Chiapas tras paso de 'Bárbara'|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/926481.html|accessdate=May 30, 2013|newspaper=El Universal|date=May 30, 2013}}</ref> 50 people were evacuated and 2,000 homes were damaged.<ref name=EU10>{{es icon}} {{cite news|title=Hallan a salvo a pescadores dados por perdidos en Oaxaca|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/926483.html|accessdate=May 30, 2013|newspaper=El Universal|date=May 30, 2013|author=Lopez Morals}}</ref> Throughout the region, 57,000 people were homeless and 10,000 hectares of crops were destroyed.<ref name=EU17>{{es icon}} {{cite news|title=Bárbara dejó más de 57 mil damnificados|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/927804.html|accessdate=June 6, 2013|newspaper=El Universal|date=June 5, 2013}}</ref> Crop losses were estimated at 10–15 million pesos ($750,000–$1.1 million USD).<ref>{{es icon}} {{cite web|author=Octavio Vélez|publisher=Noticias Net|date=June 4, 2013|accessdate=June 20, 2013|title=Pierden los mangueros 10 dmp por daños causados por "Bárbara"|url=http://www.noticiasnet.mx/portal/oaxaca/general/agropecuarias/154758-pierden-mangueros-10-dmp-danos-causados-barbara}}</ref> |
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===Hurricane Cosme=== |
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{{Infobox Hurricane Small |
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| Basin=EPac |
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| Image=Hurricane Cosme 2013-06-25 2042Z.jpg |
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| Track=Cosme 2013 track.png |
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| Formed=June 23 |
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| Dissipated=June 27 |
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| 1-min winds=75 |
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| Pressure=981 |
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}} |
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Early on June 20, the NHC began monitoring a tropical disturbance several hundred southeast of Acapulco.<ref>{{cite web|author=Todd B. Kimberlain|title=Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook|publisher=National Hurricane Center|work=2013 East Pacific Tropical Weather Outlook Archive|date=June 20, 2013|accessdate=June 25, 2013|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/gtwo/epac/201306201740/index.php?basin=epac¤t_issuance=201306201740}}</ref> after becoming more organized, at 1500 UTC on June 23, the system was designated as Tropical Depression Three-E.<ref>{{cite report|author=Eric S. Blake|title=Tropical Depression Three-E Public Advisory Number 1|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2013/ep03/ep032013.public.001.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=June 23, 2013|accessdate=July 10, 2013}}</ref> Based on data via [[Scatterometer|Advanced Scatterometer]] (ASCAT) passes, the cyclone was upgraded to Tropical Storm Cosme.<ref>{{cite report|author=Stacy R. Stewart|title=Tropical Storm Cosme Discussion Number 4|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2013/ep03/ep032013.discus.004.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=June 24, 2013|accessdate=July 10, 2013}}</ref> Tracking west-northwestward around the southwestern edge of a [[ridge (meteorology)|ridge]] over central Mexico,<ref>{{cite report|author=Robbie J. Berg|title=Tropical Storm Cosme Discussion Number 5|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2013/ep03/ep032013.discus.005.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=June 24, 2013|accessdate=July 10, 2013}}</ref> Cosme gradually became better organized with banding features wrapping into deep convection near the storm's center.<ref>{{cite report|author=Michael J. Brennan|title=Tropical Storm Cosme Discussion Number 6|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2013/ep03/ep032013.discus.006.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=June 24, 2013|accessdate=July 10, 2013}}</ref> Following a rapid improvement of the inner core on June 25 and the formation of [[eye (cyclone)|eye]], Cosme attained hurricane status.<ref>{{cite report|author=John L. Beven II|title=Hurricane Cosme Discussion Number 9|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2013/ep03/ep032013.discus.009.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=June 25, 2013|accessdate=July 10, 2013}}</ref> The system reached peak intensity late on June 25 with winds of 85 mph (140 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 981 mbar (hPa; 28.97 inHg).<ref>{{cite report|author=Richard J. Pasch|author2=Michael Zelinsky|title=Hurricane Cosme Discussion Number 11|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2013/ep03/ep032013.discus.011.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=June 25, 2013|accessdate=July 10, 2013}}</ref> Shortly after its peak, Cosme moved over and area of lower sea surface temperatures, causing convection to erode significantly.<ref>{{cite report|author=Stacy R. Stewart|title=Hurricane Cosme Discussion Number 12|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2013/ep03/ep032013.discus.012.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=June 26, 2013|accessdate=July 10, 2013}}</ref> Cosme weakened below hurricane strength on June 26 as its thunderstorm activity dissipated.<ref>{{cite report|author=Eric S. Blake|title=Tropical Storm Cosme Discussion Number 16|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2013/ep03/ep032013.discus.016.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=June 27, 2013|accessdate=July 10, 2013}}</ref> Continuing to weaken, the storm storm's winds soon decreased below tropical storm-force.<ref>{{cite report|author=John L. Beven II|title=Tropical Storm Cosme Discussion Number 17|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2013/ep03/ep032013.discus.017.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=June 27, 2013|accessdate=July 10, 2013}}</ref> At 2100 UTC on June 27, the NHC declared Cosme a post-tropical cyclone.<ref>{{cite report|author=John L. Beven II|title=Post-Tropical Cyclone Cosme Discussion Number 18|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2013/ep03/ep032013.discus.018.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=June 27, 2013|accessdate=July 10, 2013}}</ref> The remnants of Cosme continued westwards before degenerating into a surface trough on July 1.<ref>{{cite web|author=Andrew Levine|title=Tropical Weather Discussion|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=July 1, 2013|accessdate=July 12, 2013|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/text/TWDEP/2013/TWDEP.201307011501.txt}}</ref> |
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Due to the storm's large size,<ref name=CEU>{{es icon}} {{cite news|title=Prevén lluvias en 5 estados por tormenta Cosme|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/931678.html|accessdate=June 24, 2013|newspaper=El Universal|date=June 24, 2013}}</ref> a "green" alert (low risk) was issued for the states of Colima, [[Jalisco]] and [[Michoacan]] while a "blue" alert (minimum risk) was placed into effect for the states of [[Nayarit]], Guerrero,<ref name=CEU3>{{es icon}}{{cite news|title=Cosme se fortalece y se aleja de costas mexicanas|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/931902.html|accessdate=July 25, 2013|newspaper=El Universal|date=July 25, 2013}}</ref> and Baja California Sur.<ref name=CEU7>{{es icon}} {{cite news|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/932157.html|title=BCS decreta alerta azul por huracán Cosme|accessdate=June 26, 2013|newspaper=El Universal|date=June 25, 2103}}</ref> As the system passed through the [[Revillagigedo Islands]], wind reached {{Convert|42|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} on [[Socorro Island]].<ref name=LP2>{{es icon}} {{cite news|title=Ya como huracán, "Cosme" se aleja de México|url=http://www.oem.com.mx/laprensa/notas/n3030872.htm|accessdate=June 26, 2013|newspaper=La Prensa|date=June 25, 2013|agency=Organización Editorial Mexicana}}</ref> The [[rainband|outer rainband]]s brought moderate rains to Guerrero,<ref name=CEU2 /> causing minor flooding in [[Acapulco]]. Across the state, the storm generated 24 landslides,<ref>{{Es icon}} {{cite news|title=Deja dos muertos huracán "Cosme" en Guerrero|url=http://www.xeu.com.mx/nota.cfm?id=529018|accessdate=June 26, 2013|newspaper=Xeu|date=June 25, 2013}}</ref> which blocked highways.<ref name=CEU2>{{es icon}} {{cite news|title=Guerrero alerta por lluvias generadas por Cosme|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/931743.html|accessdate=June 24, 2013|newspaper=El Universal|date=June 24, 2013}}</ref> Two people were killed in the Guerrero, one a tourist that drowned in [[Zihuatanejo]]<ref name=CEU6>{{es icon}} {{cite news|title=Huracán Cosme deja dos muertos en Guerrero|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/932042.html|accessdate=June 25, 2013|newspaper=El Universal|date=June 25, 2013}}</ref> and the other a police officer in an airplane crash that injured 19 others.<ref name=RN1>{{es icon}} {{cite news|title=Huracán Cosme provoca muerte de policía en Guerrero|url=http://rednoticiero.com/huracan-cosme-provoca-muerte-de-policia-en-guerrero/|accessdate=June 26, 2013|newspaper=Red Noticier|date=June 26, 2013}}</ref> High seas flooded numerous buildings across coastal towns in Colima,<ref name=CEU5>{{es icon}} {{cite news|title=Volcán de Colima registra 'deslaves' por lluvia|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/931947.html|accessdate=June 25, 2013|newspaper=El Universal|date=June 25, 2013}}</ref><ref name=LJ1>{{es icon}} {{cite news|title=Huracán 'Cosme' causa lluvias en Colima: SMN|accessdate=June 25, 2013|newspaper=La Jarnada|date=June 25, 2013|url=http://www.jornada.unam.mx/ultimas/2013/06/25/21855559-huracan-cosme-causa-lluvias-en-colima}}</ref> damaging 34 tourist facilities in the latter state.<ref name="colima">{{cite news|title=Aumentan daños en playas de Colima por Cosme|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/932492.html|date=June 29, 2013}}</ref> Additionally, many restaurants built of wood and coconut were damaged. In Manzanillo, the port was closed to small craft.<ref>{{cite news|title=Cosme daña restaurantes de playa en Colima|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/932192.html|accessdate=June 26, 2013|newspaper=El Universal|date=June 26, 2013}}</ref> Another person was killed offshore Colima.<ref name="colima"/> Even further north, the port of [[Mazatlan]] was closed for small craft interests.<ref name="Portclosed">{{cite news|title=Mazatlan port close by Cosme effects|url=http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?act=url&depth=1&hl=en&ie=UTF8&prev=_t&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/932289.html&usg=ALkJrhjLyli_QVp3ysSndCQ_C9paofa_fw|accessdate=June 29, 2013|newspaper=El Universal|date=June 26, 2013}}</ref> |
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===Hurricane Dalila=== |
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{{Infobox Hurricane Small |
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|Basin=EPac |
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|Image=Hurricane Dalila 2013-07-02 1745Z.jpg |
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|Track=Dalila 2013 track.png |
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|Formed=June 30 |
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|Dissipated=July 7 |
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|1-min winds=65 |
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|Pressure=987 |
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}} |
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On June 26, the National Hurricane Center began monitoring a newly formed area of disturbed weather to the south of [[Acapulco|Acapulco, Mexico]].<ref>{{cite web|author=John L. Beven II|title=Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/gtwo/epac/201306261743/index.php?basin=epac¤t_issuance=201306261743|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=June 26, 2013|accessdate=June 30, 2013}}</ref> At the time, upper-level winds prevented organization,<ref>{{cite web|author=Todd B. Kimberlain|title=Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/gtwo/epac/201306262348/index.php?basin=epac¤t_issuance=201306262348|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=June 26, 2013|accessdate=June 30, 2013}}</ref> but as shear slowly lowered, gradual consolidation of the system occurred.<ref>{{cite web|author=Richard J. Pasch|title=Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/gtwo/epac/201306280600/index.php?basin=epac¤t_issuance=201306280600|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=June 27, 2013|accessdate=June 30, 2013}}</ref> Convection decreased in coverage and intensity the following day, but a thunderstorm increase the following morning led to the formation of Tropical Depression Four-E at 0300 UTC on June 30, while situated 375 mi (605 km) south-southeast of [[Manzanillo, Colima]].<ref>{{cite report|author=Eric S. Blake|title=Tropical Depression Four-E Public Advisory Number 1|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2013/ep04/ep042013.public.001.shtml|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=June 29, 2013|accessdate=June 30, 2013}}</ref> Though the system did not become better organized, a relocation of the center within the convection prompted the NHC to upgrade Four-E to Tropical Storm Dalila several hours later.<ref>{{cite report|author=Lixion A. Avila|title=Tropical Storm Dalila Public Advisory Number 2|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2013/ep04/ep042013.public.002.shtml|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=June 30, 2013|accessdate=June 30, 2013}}</ref> Convection improved and a prominent rainband became developed. An [[Eye (cyclone)|eye]] became visible on both microwave and visible satellite imagery on July 2, prompting the NHC to upgrade Dalila to a Category 1 hurricane.<ref>{{cite report|author=Richard J. Pasch|author2=David Zelinsky|title=Hurricane Dalila Public Advisory Number 12|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2013/ep04/ep042013.public.012.shtml|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=July 2, 2013|accessdate=July 4, 2013}}</ref> Easterly wind shear and dry air caused the hurricane to lose organization early on July 3,<ref>{{cite report|author=John L. Beven II|title=Hurricane Dalila Discussion Number 15|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2013/ep04/ep042013.discus.015.shtml|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=July 3, 2013|accessdate=July 3, 2013}}</ref> and by later that day, Dalila began to weaken rapidly. At 2100 UTC, the NHC downgraded the system to a tropical storm.<ref>{{cite report|author=Richard J. Pasch|author2=David Zelinsky|title=Tropical Storm Dalila Discussion Number 17|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2013/ep04/ep042013.discus.017.shtml|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=July 3, 2013|accessdate=July 3, 2013}}</ref> The center became displaced from much of the convective activity, and it became exposed early on July 4.<ref>{{cite report|author=Daniel P. Brown|title=Tropical Storm Dalila Discussion Number 20|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2013/ep04/ep042013.discus.020.shtml|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=July 4, 2013|accessdate=July 4, 2013}}</ref> Occasional bursts of short-lived convection allowed Dalila to remain a tropical depression through the afternoon of July 6. |
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When Dalila threatened Western Mexico, the states of [[Colima]], [[Michoacan]], and [[Jalisco]] went under a yellow alert; [[Nayarit]] was placed on a green alert. Blue alerts were issued for [[Baja California Sur]], [[Sinaloa]], [[Guerrero]], and [[Oaxaca]].<ref name=DEU1>{{cite news|title=Se intensifica tormenta Dalila; enciende alerta|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/933089.html|accessdate=July 4, 2013|newspaper=El Universal|date=July 1, 2013}}</ref> The port of [[Manzanillo]] was closed as a precaution, where the storm brought rain and storm surge.<ref name=DEU2>{{cite news|title=Cierran puerto en Manzanillo por tormenta Dalila|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/933153.html|accessdate=July 4, 2013|newspaper=El Universal|date=July 1, 2013}}</ref> The outer rainbands of the storm also brought moderate to heavy rainfall along coastal areas of Colima and Jalisco.<ref name=DEU3>{{cite news|title=Tormenta 'Dalila' causará lluvias en Jalisco y Colima|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/933262.html|accessdate=July 4, 2013|newspaper=El Universal|date=July 2, 2013}}</ref> A total of 49 structures were damaged due to the storm.<ref name=EEU3 /><ref name=EEU2 /> |
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===Hurricane Erick=== |
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{{main|Hurricane Erick (2013)}} |
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{{Infobox Hurricane Small |
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|Basin=EPac |
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|Image=Hurricane Erick 2013-07-06 2030Z.jpg |
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|Track=Erick 2013 track.png |
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|Formed=July 4 |
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|Dissipated=July 9 |
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|1-min winds=70 |
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|Pressure=984 |
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}} |
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An area of disturbed weather developed in the Gulf of Tehuantepec on July 1.<ref>{{cite web|author=Todd B. Kimberlain|author2=Stacy R. Stewart|title=Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=July 1, 2013|accessdate=July 4, 2013|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/gtwo/epac/201307012336/index.php?basin=epac¤t_issuance=201307012336}}</ref> A broad area of low pressure formed in conjunction with the disturbance on July 2.<ref>{{cite web|author=Todd B. Kimberlain|author2=Stacy R. Stewart|title=Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=July 2, 2013|accessdate=July 4, 2013|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/gtwo/epac/201307022335/index.php?basin=epac¤t_issuance=201307022335}}</ref> Shower and thunderstorm activity expanded over a well-defined center of circulation early on July 4, prompting the NHC to initiate advisories on Tropical Depression Five-E at 1500 UTC.<ref>{{cite report|author=Eric S. Blake|title=Tropical Depression Five-E Discussion Number 1|date=July 4, 2013|accessdate=July 4, 2013|publisher=National Hurricane Center|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2013/ep05/ep052013.discus.001.shtml?}}</ref> Following an increase in spiral banding and the development of a mass of extremely cold cloud-tops, the depression was upgraded to Tropical Storm Erick at 0300 UTC on July 5.<ref>{{cite report|author=Eric S. Blake|title=Tropical Storm Erick Discussion Number 3|date=July 4, 2013|accessdate=July 4, 2013|publisher=National Hurricane Center|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2013/ep05/ep052013.discus.003.shtml?}}</ref> |
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Following the storm's designation, a [[tropical cyclone warnings and watches|tropical storm warning]] was issued from [[Acapulco]] to La Fortuna;<ref name="Erick 13" /> an orange alert was issued for southern Michoacan, southern Jalisco, the entire state of Colima while a yellow alert was posted for the rest of the Jalisco coast.<ref name=EEU6>{{es icon}} {{cite news|title=Alertan por llegada de huracán Erick a Jaliso|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/2013/huracan-erick-jalisco-934272.html|accessdate=July 6, 2013|newspaper=El Universal|date=July 6, 2013}}</ref> the ports of Acapulco, Zihuatanejo, and Manzanillio were closed.<ref name=EEU2>{{es icon}} {{cite news|last=Adriana Covarrubias|title=Acapulco y Zihuatanejo cierran bahías por Erick|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/2013/erick-tormenta-guerrero-acapulco-zihuatanejo-934135.html|accessdate=July 6, 2013|newspaper=El Universal|date=July 5, 2013}}</ref><ref name=EEU1 /><ref name=EEU4>{{es icon}} {{cite news|last=Alfredo Quiles|title=Cierran puerto en Manzanillo por tormenta Erick|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/2013/colima-tormenta-erick-puerto-navegacion-934151.html|accessdate=July 6, 2013|newspaper=El Universal|date=July 5, 2013}}</ref> The government of [[Michoacan]] ordered the suspension of shipping via small boats.<ref name=EEU3>{{Es icon}} {{cite news|title=Suspenden navegación en Michoacán por Erick|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/2013/michoacan-tormenta-erick--934138.html|accessdate=July 6, 2013|newspaper=El Universal|date=July 5, 2013}}</ref> The outer rainbands of the storm brought gusty winds just offshore the Mexican coast.<ref name="Erick 13">{{es icon}} {{cite news|title=La tormenta tropical Erick pone en alerta al pacifico mexicano|url=http://mexico.cnn.com/nacional/2013/07/05/la-tormenta-tropical-erick-pone-en-alerta-al-pacifico-mexicano|accessdate=July 5, 2013|newspaper=CNN Mexico|date=July 5, 2013}}</ref><ref name=EEU1>{{es icon}} {{cite news|title=Autoridades de Acapulco, en alerta por tormenta Erick|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/2013/autoridades-de-acapulco-en-alerta-por-tormenta-erick-934008.html|accessdate=July 5, 2013|newspaper=El Universal|date=July 5, 2013}}</ref> In Acapulco and Puerto Marques, the storm was responsible for minor flooding.<ref name=EEU2 /> Elsewhere across the state, most of the damage was due to landslides.<ref name=EM>{{es icon}} {{cite news|title="Erick"deja inundaciones en Guerrero|url=http://www.el-mexicano.com.mx/informacion/noticias/1/2/nacional/2013/07/05/681804/erickdeja-inundaciones-en-guerrero|accessdate=July 6, 2013|newspaper=El Mexicano|date=July 6, 2013}}</ref> Along the coast of Colima, {{convert|9|ft|m|abbr=on}} waves were recorded.<ref name=EEU5>{{Es icon}} {{cite news|title=Amenaza Erick costa de Colima; registran marejadas|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/2013/amenaza-erick-costa-de-colima-registran-marejadas-934275.html|accessdate=July 6, 2013|newspaper=El Universal|date=July 6, 2013}}</ref> Although some flooding was reported across the state, damage was minor.<ref name=EEF /> Further north, in [[Nayarit]], however, damage was extensive. One woman died. One river overflow their banks, which directly affected numerous cities. The Mexican military and officials in Nayarit attempted to rescue hundreds of people affected by Hurricane Erick.<ref name=NC>{{Es icon}} {{cite news|last=Guistav|title=Huracán Erick causa muerte e inundación en Nayarit|url=http://noticabos.org/2013/07/07/huracan-erick-causa-muerte-e-inundacion-en-nayarit/|accessdate=July 7, 2013|newspaper=Noti Cabos|date=July 6, 2013}}</ref> Dozens of families were directly affected by the storm. Residents reported severe economical losses, especially in [[Xalisco]], where a disaster area was declared. Offshore, a [[waterspout]] was reported.<ref name=EEF>{{cite news|last=Jiménez Padilla|first=Jesús|title=Huracán Erick provoca inundaciones en Nayarit; en Colima cierran puerto|url=http://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/component/content/article/47/21850.html|accessdate=July 7, 2013|newspaper=El Financiero|date=July 7, 2013}}</ref> |
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{{clear}} |
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===Tropical Storm Flossie=== |
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{{main|Tropical Storm Flossie (2013)}} |
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{{Infobox hurricane current |
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|name=Tropical Depression Flossie |
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|time=5 p.m. [[Hawaii-Aleutian Time Zone|HST]] (0300 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]) July 29<!-- SAME DAY, HST AND UTC: TIME HST (TIME UTC) DATE. DIFFERENT DAYS, HST AND UTC: TIME HST DATE HST (TIME UTC DATE UTC) ///NOTICE THE DATE UTC INSIDE THE PARENTHESIS NOT OUTSIDE--> |
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|category=depression |
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|type=tropical depression |
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|image=Tropical Storm Flossie 2013-07-29 2045Z.jpg |
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|track=06E 2013 5day.gif |track_width=170px |track_topcaption=<font/> |
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|lat=21.3|N|lon=156.5|W |
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|within_units=30 nm |
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|distance_from=About 145 mi (230 km) [[northwest|NW]] of [[Hilo, Hawaii|Hilo, HI]]<br />About 90 mi (145 km) [[east|E]] of [[Honolulu, Hawaii|Honolulu, HI]] |
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|1sustained=30 [[Knot (speed)|knots]] (35 [[mph]]; 55 [[km/h]]) |
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|gusts=40 knots (45 mph; 75 km/h) |
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|pressure=1002 [[mbar]] ([[hPa]]; 29.59 [[inHg]]) |
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|movement=[[west-northwest|WNW]] at 16 kt (18 mph; 29 km/h) |
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}} |
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<!-- |
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{{Infobox Hurricane Small |
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|Basin=EPac |
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|Image=Tropical Storm Flossie 2013-07-28 2310Z.jpg |
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|Track=Flossie 2013 track.png |
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|Formed=July 25 |
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|Dissipated=July |
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|1-min winds=60 |
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|Pressure=995 |
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}} |
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--> |
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Early on July 21, the National Hurricane Center began monitoring a broad area of low pressure south-southwest of Acapulco, Mexico.<ref>{{cite web|author=Todd B. Kimberlain|title=Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/gtwo/epac/201307211145/index.php?basin=epac¤t_issuance=201307211145|date=July 21, 2013|accessdate=July 24, 2013|publisher=National Hurricane Center}}</ref> Tracking west-northwestward, environmental conditions were expected to be favorable for tropical cyclone formation.<ref>{{cite web|author=Todd B. Kimberlain|title=Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=July 22, 2013|accessdate=July 24, 2013|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/gtwo/epac/201307221144/index.php?basin=epac¤t_issuance=201307221144}}</ref> Shower and thunderstorm activity became better defined on July 22,<ref>{{cite web|author=Robbie J. Berg|title=Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=July 22, 2013|accessdate=July 25, 2013|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/gtwo/epac/201307222335/index.php?basin=epac¤t_issuance=201307222335}}</ref> but further organization of the disturbance was slow.<ref>{{cite web|author=Richard J. Pasch|title=Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=July 23, 2013|accessdate=July 25, 2013|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/gtwo/epac/201307232332/index.php?basin=epac¤t_issuance=201307232332}}</ref> Within an environment conducive for development, the system finally began to organize by July 24; the NHC assessed it with a high chance of tropical cyclone development within a two-day interval accordingly.<ref>{{cite web|author=John P. Cangialosi|title=Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook|date=July 24, 2013|accessdate=July 24, 2013|publisher=National Hurricane Center|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/gtwo/epac/201307241732/index.php?basin=epac¤t_issuance=201307241732}}</ref> Using satellite intensity estimates and an "explosive" burst of shower and thunderstorm activity over the center late that day as reasoning, the NHC declared the disturbance a tropical depression.<ref>{{cite report|author=Lixion A. Avila|title=Tropical Depression Six-E Discussion Number 1|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2013/ep06/ep062013.discus.001.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=July 24, 2013|accessdate=July 24, 2013}}</ref> Deep convection continued to develop over the center, and in conjunction with an Advanced Scatterometer pass, the NHC deemed the depression organized enough to upgrade it to Tropical Storm Flossie.<ref>{{cite report|author=John P. Cangialosi|title=Tropical Storm Flossie Discussion Number 2|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2013/ep06/ep062013.discus.002.shtml?|date=July 25, 2013|accessdate=July 25, 2013|publisher=National Hurricane Center}}</ref> |
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====Current storm information==== |
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As of 5 p.m. HST (1500 UTC) July 29, Tropical Depression Flossie is located within 30 [[nautical mile]]s of {{coord|20.5|N|153.5|W|dim:500km|name=Flossie}}, about 120 mi (190 km) east-northeast of [[Hilo, Hawaii]] and about 290 mi (465 km) east of [[Honolulu, Hawaii]]. Maximum sustained winds are 40 knots (45 mph, 75 km/h), with stronger gusts. Minimum central pressure is 1000 mbar (hPa; 29.53 InHg), and the system is moving west-northwest at 14 kt (16 mph, 26 km/h). Tropical storm-force winds extend outward up to 105 miles (165 km) from the center of Flossie. |
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====For latest official information see:==== |
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* The CPHC's [http://www.prh.noaa.gov/cphc/tcpages/FLOSSIE.php latest information on Tropical Storm Flossie] |
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{{clear}} |
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==Storm names== |
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The following names will be used for named storms that form in the Northeastern Pacific Ocean during 2013. [[List of retired Pacific hurricane names|Retired names]], if any, will be announced by the [[World Meteorological Organization]] in the spring of 2014. The names not retired from this list will be used again in the 2019 season. This is the same list used in the [[2007 Pacific hurricane season|2007 season]].<ref>{{cite web|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6GSLiuPaJ|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutnames.shtml|title=Tropical Cyclone Names|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=2013-04-11|archivedate=May 8, 2013|accessdate=May 8, 2013}}</ref> |
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{| style="width:90%;" |
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| |
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* Alvin |
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* [[Hurricane Barbara (2013)|Barbara]] |
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* Cosme |
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* Dalila |
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* [[Hurricane Erick (2013)|Erick]] |
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* {{tcname active|[[Tropical Storm Flossie (2013)|Flossie]]}} |
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* {{tcname unused|Gil}} |
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* {{tcname unused|Henriette}} |
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| |
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* {{tcname unused|Ivo}} |
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* {{tcname unused|Juliette}} |
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* {{tcname unused|Kiko}} |
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* {{tcname unused|Lorena}} |
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* {{tcname unused|Manuel}} |
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* {{tcname unused|Narda}} |
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* {{tcname unused|Octave}} |
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* {{tcname unused|Priscilla}} |
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| |
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* {{tcname unused|Raymond}} |
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* {{tcname unused|Sonia}} |
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* {{tcname unused|Tico}} |
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* {{tcname unused|Velma}} |
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* {{tcname unused|Wallis}} |
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* {{tcname unused|Xina}} |
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* {{tcname unused|York}} |
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* {{tcname unused|Zelda}} |
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|} |
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For storms that form in the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's area of responsibility, encompassing the area between [[140th meridian west|140 degrees west]] and the [[International Date Line]], all names are used in a series of [[List of tropical cyclone names#Central Pacific|four rotating lists]].<ref>{{cite web|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6GSM8eTep|url=http://www.prh.noaa.gov/cphc/pages/names.php|title=Pacific Tropical Cyclone Names|publisher=Central Pacific Hurricane Center|date=April 11, 2013|archivedate=May 8, 2013|accessdate=May 8, 2013}}</ref> The next four names slated for use are shown below. |
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{| style="width:90%;" |
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| |
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* {{tcname unused|Pewa}} |
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| |
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* {{tcname unused|Unala}} |
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| |
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* {{tcname unused|Wali}} |
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| |
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* {{tcname unused|Ana}} |
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|} |
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==Season effects== |
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This is a table of all of the storms that have formed in the 2013 Pacific hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, landfall(s) (in parenthesis), damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect, but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 2013 USD. |
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{{TC stats table start3|year=2013|basin=Pacific hurricane}} |
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{{TC stats cyclone3|cat=storm|name=Alvin|dates=May 15 – 17|max-winds=50 (85)|min-press=1003|areas=None|damage=None|deaths=None}} |
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{{TC stats cyclone3|cat=cat1|name=[[Hurricane Barbara (2013)|Barbara]]|dates=May 28 – May 30|max-winds=75 (120)|min-press=990|areas=[[El Salvador]], [[Guatemala]], [[Southwestern Mexico]] (<!--MOS doesn't allow bolding-->[[Chiapas]])|damage=1|deaths=4}} |
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{{TC stats cyclone3|cat=cat1|name=Cosme|dates=June 23 – June 27|max-winds=85 (140)|min-press=981|areas=Southwestern Mexico|damage=Minimal|deaths=3}} |
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{{TC stats cyclone3|cat=cat1|name=Dalila|dates=June 30 – July 7|max-winds=75 (120)|min-press=987|areas=[[Western Mexico]]|damage=Minimal|deaths=None}} |
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{{TC stats cyclone3|cat=cat1|name=[[Hurricane Erick (2013)|Erick]]|dates=July 4 – July 9|max-winds=80 (130)|min-press=984|areas=Western Mexico, [[Baja California peninsula|Baja California Peninsula]]|damage=Moderate|deaths=2}} |
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{{TC stats cyclone3|cat=storm|name=[[Tropical Storm Flossie (2013)|Flossie]]|dates=July 25 – Currently active|max-winds=70 (110)|min-press=995|areas=None|damage=None|deaths=None}} |
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{{TC stats table end3|num-cyclones=6|dates=May 15 – Currently active|max-winds=85 (140)|min-press=981|tot-areas=|tot-damage=1|tot-deaths=9}} |
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==See also== |
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{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}} |
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* [[List of Pacific hurricanes]] |
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* [[List of Pacific hurricane seasons]] |
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* [[2013 Atlantic hurricane season]] |
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* [[2013 Pacific typhoon season]] |
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* [[2013 North Indian Ocean cyclone season]] |
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* South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: [[2012–13 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season|2012–13]], [[2013–14 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season|2013–14]] |
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* Australian region cyclone seasons: [[2012–13 Australian region cyclone season|2012–13]], [[2013–14 Australian region cyclone season|2013–14]] |
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* South Pacific cyclone seasons: [[2012–13 South Pacific cyclone season|2012–13]], [[2013–14 South Pacific cyclone season|2013–14]] |
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{{clear}} |
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==Notes== |
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{{Reflist|group=nb}} |
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==References== |
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{{reflist|2}} |
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==External links== |
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* [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov National Hurricane Center Website] |
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* [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATWOEP.shtml National Hurricane Center's Eastern Pacific Tropical Weather Outlook] |
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{{2013 Pacific hurricane season buttons}} |
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{{TC Decades|Year=2010|basin=Pacific|type=hurricane}} |
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[[Category:Pacific hurricane seasons]] |
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[[Category:2013 Pacific hurricane season]] |
Revision as of 07:52, 30 July 2013
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