13th century in philosophy
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This is a timeline of philosophy in the 13th century.
Events
[edit]
- 1204 – The Franciscan Order is formed by Francis of Assisi which would later have a major impact on Christian philosophy.[1]
- 1210 – The bishops of Paris ban the teaching of Aristotle's natural philosophy at the University of Paris.
- 1222 – The University of Padua is established, which became an important center of philosophy in Europe in the following centuries.[2]
- 1228 – Dōgen introduces Sōtō Zen to Japan.[3]
- 1242 – A mathematical device named the Tusi couple is developed by al-Tusi which challenges Ptolemaic ideas.[4]
- 1248 – The Dominican Order establishes a studium generale in Germany, promoting the study of theology and scholastic thought in Europe.[5]
- 1258 – The public academy and intellectual center, the House of Wisdom is destroyed during the siege of Baghdad.[6]
- 1250 – The oldest recorded usage of a movable type printed a Buddhist text called Sangjeong Gogeum Yemun in Korea which was carried out by Ch'oe Yun-ŭi.[7]
- 1270 – Led by Bishop Étienne Tempier, the Church condemns 13 propositions derived from Aristotelian and Averroist philosophies from being taught at the University of Paris.[8]
- 1263 – The Disputation of Barcelona takes place where Nahmanides, leading Jewish scholar debates Pablo Christiani, a Jewish converso and Dominican friar over whether Jesus was the Jewish messiah.
- 1277 – Reaffirming earlier condemnations by the University of Paris, they denounce 219 propositions from many sources, including the works of Thomas Aquinas.[9]
Publications
[edit]- Metaphysique et Noetique by Albertus Magnus[10]
- Liber de causis proprietatum elementorum by Albertus Magnus[11]
- Kethabha dhe-Bhabhatha by Bar Hebraeus[12]
- Quaternuli by David of Dinant[13]
- De regimine principum by Giles of Rome[14]
- Summa quaestionum ordinarium by Henry of Ghent[15]
- Quodlibeta Theologica by Henry of Ghent[16]
- Tagmulei haNefesh by Hillel ben Samuel[17]
- Fuṣūṣ Al-Ḥikam by Ibn Arabi[18]
- Al-Tanqīḥāt fī Sharḥ al-Talwīḥāt by Ibn Kammuna[19]
- al-Masāʼil al-Ṣiqilliyya by Ibn Sab'in[20]
- Tractatus de divisione potentiarum animae by John of la Rochelle[21]
- Logica by Lambert of Auxerre[22]
- Zohar by Moses de León
- Akhlāq-i Nāsirī by Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
- Rissho Ankoku Ron by Nichiren[23]
- Summulae Logicales by Peter of Spain[24]
- Summa de bono by Philip the Chancellor[25]
- Conciliator differentiarum quae inter philosophos et medicos versantur by Pietro d'Abano[26]
- Ashtadasa Rahasyangal by Pillai Lokacharya[27]
- Ars Magna by Ramon Llull[28]
- Ars compendiosa inveniendi veritatem by Ramon Llull[29]
- Ars demonstrativa by Ramon Llull[29]
- Ars inventiva veritatis by Ramon Llull[29]
- Art amativa by Ramon Llull[29]
- Lectura super figuras Artis demonstrativae by Ramon Llull[30]
- De luce by Robert Grosseteste[31]
- De tempore by Robert Kilwardby[32]
- De spiritu fantastico sive de receptione specierum by Robert Kilwardby[33]
- Quaestiones supra libros Ethicorum by Robert Kilwardby[34]
- Quaestiones in librum primum Sententiarum by Robert Kilwardby[35]
- Quaestiones in librum secundum Sententiarum by Robert Kilwardby[36]
- Quaestiones in librum tertium Sententiarum by Robert Kilwardby[37]
- Quaestiones in librum quartum Sententiarum by Robert Kilwardby[38]
- De ortu scientiarum by Robert Kilwardby[39]
- Opus Majus by Roger Bacon
- Opus Minus by Roger Bacon
- Opus Tertium by Roger Bacon
- Summa Grammatica by Roger Bacon
- Summa de sophismatibus et distinctionibus by Roger Bacon[40]
- Summulae dialectics by Roger Bacon[40]
- De multiplictione specierum by Roger Bacon[40]
- Communia naturalium by Roger Bacon[40]
- Epistola de secretis operibus naturae et de nullitate magiae by Roger Bacon[40]
- Compendium studii philosophiae by Roger Bacon[40]
- Epistola de secretis operibus naturae et de nullitate magiae by Roger Bacon[40]
- Iggeret ha-Wikkuaḥ by Shem-Tov ibn Falaquera[41]
- Tractatus de anima intellectiva by Siger of Brabant[42]
- Quaestiones logicales by Siger of Brabant[43]
- Quaestiones naturales by Siger of Brabant[44]
- De aeternitate mundi by Siger of Brabant[44]
- Quaestio utrum haec sit vera: Homo est animal nullo homine existente by Siger of Brabant[44]
- Impossibilia by Siger of Brabant[44]
- Summa Theologicae by Thomas Aquinas
- Summa contra Gentiles by Thomas Aquinas
- Quaestiones Disputatae de Veritate by Thomas Aquinas
- Scriptum super libros sententiarum Petri Lombardi by Thomas Aquinas
- De ente et essentia by Thomas Aquinas
- Quaestiones disputatae de potentia Dei by Thomas Aquinas
- In libros posteriorum Analyticorum expositio by Thomas Aquinas
- In libros De anima expositio by Thomas Aquinas
- In librum De sensu et sensato expositio by Thomas Aquinas
- In librum De memoria et reminiscentia expositio by Thomas Aquinas
- Super librum De causis expositio by Thomas Aquinas
- De unitate intellectus, contra Averroistas by Thomas Aquinas
- In libros Meteorologicorum expositio by Thomas Aquinas
- Quaestiones disputatae de virtutibus by Thomas Aquinas
- Quaestiones disputatae de malo by Thomas Aquinas
- Sapientiale by Thomas of York[45]
- De summo bono by Ulrich of Strasbourg[46]
- Shatadushani by Vendanta Desika
- Mimamsa Paduka by Vendanta Desika[47]
- Tattva Mukta Kalapa by Vendanta Desika[48]
- Perspectiva by Vitello[49]
- Summa aurea by William of Auxerre[50]
Births
[edit]- 1200 – Albertus Magnus, German Dominican friar, philosopher, scientist, and bishop.
- 1200 – Dōgen, Japanese Zen Buddhist monk, writer, poet, and philosopher.
- 1200 – William of Saint-Amour, French scholastic philosopher and theologian.
- 1200 – John of La Rochelle, French Franciscan friar, scholastic philosopher, and theologian.
- 1201 – Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Persian polymath.
- 1201 – Richard de Fournival, French philosopher and trouvère.
- 1205 – Pillai Lokacharya, Indian philosopher.
- 1215 – Ibn Kammuna, Iraqi Jewish physician and philosopher.
- 1215 – Pope John XXI, bishop of Rome and head of Catholic Church, (usually identified as the logician, herbalist, and philosopher, Peter of Spain).
- 1215 – Robert Kilwardby, English Archbishop of Canterbury, cardinal, and scholar.
- 1215 – William of Moerbeke, Flemish Dominican cleric and translator.
- 1217 – Henry of Ghent, Belgian scholastic philosopher.
- 1219/20 – Roger Bacon, English polymath and Franciscan friar.
- 1220 – Thomas of York, Franciscan theologian and scholastic philosopher.
- 1220 – Hillel ben Samuel, Italian Jewish physician, philosopher, and Talmudist.
- 1221 – Bonaventure, Italian Franciscan bishop, cardinal, theologian, and philosopher.
- 1222 – Nichiren, Japanese Buddhist priest and philosopher.
- 1225 – Thomas Aquinas, Italian Dominican friar, priest, philosopher, and theologian.
- 1225 – Shem-Tov ibn Falaquera, Sephardic Jewish philosopher, poet, and commentator.
- 1225 – Ulrich of Strasbourg, German Dominican theologian and scholastic philosopher.
- 1226 – Bar Hebraeus, Syrian polymath.
- 1230 – Vitello, Polish friar, theologian, and natural philosopher.
- 1232 – Ramon Llull, Spanish philosopher, theologian, poet, missionary, and Christian apologist.
- 1240 – Siger of Brabant, Belgian philosopher.
- 1240 – Matthew of Aquasparta, Italian Franciscan friar and philosopher.
- 1240 – Abraham Abulafia, Sephardic Jewish philosopher and writer.
- 1243 – Giles of Rome, Italian philosopher and theologian.
- 1243 – Narahari Tirtha, Indian philosopher, scholar, and statesman.
- 1246 – Henry Bate of Mechelen, Brabantian philosopher, theologian, astronomer, astrologer, poet, and musician.
- 1248 – Peter John Olivi, French Franciscan theologian and philosopher.
- 1249 – Richard of Middleton, French or English Franciscan theologian and scholastic philosopher.
- 1250 – Theodoric of Freiberg, German Dominican priest, philosopher, theologian, and physicist.
- 1257 – Pietro d'Abano, Italian philosopher, astrologer, and professor.
- 1260 – Simon of Faversham, English scholastic philosopher and university chancellor.
- 1260 – Meister Eckhart, German Catholic priest, theologian, philosopher, and mystic.
- 1260 – Vital du Four, French Franciscan theologian and scholastic philosopher.
- 1265 – Dante, Italian poet, writer, and philosopher.
- 1265/66 – Duns Scotus, Scottish Catholic priest and Franciscan friar, professor, philosopher, and theologian.
- 1268 – Vedanta Desika, Indian polymath.
- 1269 – Vidyadhiraja Tirthu, Indian Hindu philosopher, dialectician, and the seventh pontiff of Madhvacharya Peetha.
- 1270 – Abner of Burgos, Sephardic Jewish philosopher and polemical writer.
- 1270 – Alexander Bonini, Italian Franciscan friar and philosopher.
- 1270 – Theodore Metochites, Byzantine Greek statesman, author, philosopher, and patron.
- 1270 – Radulphus Brito, French grammarian and philosopher.
- 1275 – Sant Dnyaneshwar, Indian saint, poet, philosopher, and yogi.
- 1275 – Durandus of Saint-Pourçain, French Dominican, philosopher, theologian, and bishop.
- 1275 – Walter Burley, English scholastic philosopher and logician.
- 1280 – Francis of Meyronnes, French scholastic philosopher.
- 1280 – Petrus Aureoli, Italian scholastic philosopher and theologian.
- 1282 – Akshobhya Tirtha, Indian philosopher, scholar, and theologian.
- 1285 – John of Jandun, French philosopher, theologian, and political writer.
- 1287 – William of Ockham, English Franciscan friar, scholastic philosopher, apologist, and theologian.
- 1290 – Walter Chatton, English scholastic philosopher and theologian.
- 1290 – Francis of Marchia, Italian Franciscan theologian and philosopher.
- 1290 – Robert Holcot, English Dominican scholastic philosopher and theologian.
- 1290 – Narayana Panditacharya, Indian scholar and philosopher.
- 1293 – Judah ben Moses Romano, Italian Jewish philosopher and translator.
Deaths
[edit]- 1200 – Zhu Xi, Chinese calligrapher, historian, philosopher, poet, and politician.
- 1202 – Joachim of Fiore, Italian Christian theologian, Catholic abbot, and the founder of the monastic order of San Giovanni in Fiore.
- 1202/03 – Alain de Lille, French theologian, philosopher, professor, and poet.
- 1204 – Maimonides, Sephardic Jewish rabbi, philosopher, astronomer, and physician.
- 1209 – Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, Persian polymath.
- 1210 – Jinul, Korean monk.
- 1212 – Hōnen, Japanese religious reformer and progenitor of Jōdo Buddhism.
- 1215 – Ralph of Longchamp, English scholastic philosopher, natural philosopher, and physician.
- 1217 – David of Dinat, Belgian pantheistic philosopher.
- 1217 – Ibn Sab'in, Andalusi Arab philosopher.
- 1225 – Urso of Calabria, Italian philosopher and author.
- 1231 – William of Auxerre, French scholastic philosopher and theologian.
- 1230 – Samuel ibn Tibbon, French Jewish philosopher and physician.
- 1235 – Zhen Dexiu, Chinese politician and philosopher.
- 1240 – Ibn Arabi, Andalusi Arab scholar, mystic, poet, and philosopher.
- 1242 – George Pachymeres, Byzantine Greek historian, philosopher, music theorist and miscellaneous writer.
- 1243 – Haymo of Faversham, English Franciscan scholar and professor.
- 1245 – Alexander of Hales, Franciscan friar, theologian, and scholastic philosopher.
- 1245 – John of La Rochelle, French Franciscan friar, scholastic philosopher, and theologian.
- 1248 – Ibn Kammuna, Iraqi Jewish physician and philosopher.
- 1248 – John Blund, English scholastic philosopher.
- 1249 – William of Auvergne, French theologian and philosopher.
- 1253 – Robert Grosseteste, English statesman, scholastic philosopher, theologian, scientist, and bishop.
- 1253 – Dōgen, Japanese Zen Buddhist monk, writer, poet, and philosopher.
- 1259 – Roland of Cremona, Italian Dominican theologian and scholastic philosopher.
- 1260 – Richard de Fournival, French philosopher and trouvère.
- 1260 – Aaron ben Joseph of Constantinople, teacher, philosopher, physician, and liturgical poet.
- 1262 – Altheides, Cypriot philosopher.
- 1263 – Shinran, Japanese Buddhist monk.
- 1270 – Nachmanides, Catalonian Jewish scholar, rabbi, philosopher, physician, kabbalist, and biblical commentator.
- 1274 – Thomas Aquinas, Italian Dominican friar, priest, philosopher, theologian, and a jurist in scholasticism.
- 1274 – Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Persian polymath.
- 1275 – Shemariah of Negropont, Greek-Jewish philosopher and Biblical exegete.
- 1277 – Ulrich of Strasbourg, German Dominican theologian and scholastic philosopher.
- 1279 – Robert Kilwardby, English Archbishop of Canterbury, cardinal, and scholar.
- 1260 – Richard Rufus, Cornish Franciscan scholastic philosopher, and theologian.
- 1280 – Albertus Magnus, German Dominican friar, philosopher, scientist, and bishop.
- 1280 – Vitello, Polish friar, theologian, and natural philosopher.
- 1282 – Nichiren, Japanese Buddhist priest and philosopher.
- 1286 – Bar Hebraeus, Syrian polymath.
- 1286 – William of Moerbeke, Flemish Dominican cleric, philosopher, and translator.
- 1292 – Roger Bacon, English polymath and Franciscan friar.
- 1293 – Henry of Ghent, Belgian scholastic philosopher.
- 1294 – Bartholomew of Bologna, Italian Franciscan scholastic philosopher.
- 1295 – Hillel ben Samuel, Italian Jewish physician, philosopher, and Talmudist.
- 1296 – Sant Dnyaneshwar, Indian saint, poet, philosopher, and yogi.
- 1298 – Peter John Olivi, French Franciscan theologian and philosopher.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Sir Anthony Kenny. An Illustrated Brief History of Western Philosophy. Second Edition. Blackwell Publishing. 2006. Chapter 8. Page 144 et seq.
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- ^ "History". Università di Padova. Retrieved 8 June 2020
- ^ "Zenshuji Soto Mission - History". www.zenshuji.org. Retrieved 2024-10-03.
- ^ Nosonovsky, Michael (2018-08-14). "Abner of Burgos: The Missing Link between Nasir al-Din al-Tusi and Nicolaus Copernicus?". Zutot. 15 (1): 25–30. doi:10.1163/18750214-12151070. ISSN 1571-7283.
- ^ "Dominican Spirituality In Germany". www.domcentral.org. Retrieved 2024-10-03.
- ^ "Bayt al-Hikmah | House of Wisdom, Islam, Time Period, Significance, & Baghdad | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 2024-08-09. Retrieved 2024-10-06.
- ^ "First use of metal moveable-type printing". Guinness World Records. 2024-10-05.
- ^ Rubenstein, p. 216
- ^ Grant (1974)
- ^ Libera, Alain de (2005). Métaphysique et noétique: Albert le Grand (in French). Vrin. ISBN 978-2-7116-1638-1.
- ^ Albertus (Magnus), Saint (2010). Liber de Causis Proprietatum Elementorum. Marquette University Press. ISBN 978-0-87462-249-2.
- ^ "LUX: Yale Collections Discovery". lux.collections.yale.edu. Retrieved 2024-10-05.
- ^ David of Dinant – On the Quaternuli Fragment . shs.cairn.info. Retrieved 2024-10-02
- ^ Lambertini, Roberto (2019), "Giles of Rome", in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2019 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, retrieved 2024-10-07
- ^ (of Ghent), Henry (2005). Henry of Ghent's Summa: The Questions on God's Existence and Essence, (articles 21-24). Peeters. ISBN 978-90-429-1590-9.
- ^ Porro, Pasquale (2024), "Henry of Ghent", in Zalta, Edward N.; Nodelman, Uri (eds.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2024 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, retrieved 2024-10-07
- ^ "HebrewBooks.org Sefer Detail: תגמולי הנפש -- הלל בן שמואל, מוירונה". hebrewbooks.org. Retrieved 2024-10-04.
- ^ al-ʻArabī, Ibn (1980). The Bezels of Wisdom. Paulist Press. ISBN 978-0-8091-2331-5.
- ^ "al-Tanqīḥāt fī sharḥ al-Talwīḥāt., by Saʻd ibn Manṣūr Ibn Kammūnah et al. | The Online Books Page". onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu. Retrieved 2024-10-04.
- ^ Luisa Arvide, Las Cuestiones Sicilianas de Ibn Sabin, GEU, Granada 2009 (in Arabic and Spanish).
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- ^ Uckelman, Sara L. (2024), "Lambert of Auxerre", in Zalta, Edward N.; Nodelman, Uri (eds.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2024 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, retrieved 2024-10-05
- ^ "Rissho Ankoku—Securing Peace for the People". www.sokaglobal.org. 2020-08-24. Retrieved 2024-10-07.
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- ^ McCluskey, Colleen; Celano, Anthony (2024), "Philip the Chancellor", in Zalta, Edward N.; Nodelman, Uri (eds.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2024 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, retrieved 2024-10-02
- ^ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Abano, Pietro D'". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 7.
- ^ admin (2023-03-06). "Ashtadasha Rahasyangal in Telugu Lipi – Srivaishnava Sampradayam". Retrieved 2024-10-04.
- ^ Priani, Ernesto (2021), "Ramon Llull", in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2021 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, retrieved 2024-10-05
- ^ a b c d Bonner 2007, p. 26.
- ^ Gayà, Jordi (1979). "La teoría luliana de los correlativos. Historia de su formación conceptual." Universität Freiburg im Breisgau
- ^ "On Light (De Luce) - The Matheson TrustThe Matheson Trust". www.themathesontrust.org. 2023-10-31. Retrieved 2024-10-02.
- ^ Kilwardby, Robert; Broadie, Alexander (1987). De tempore. British Academy. ISBN 978-0-19-726121-7.
- ^ Silva, José Filipe (2024), "Robert Kilwardby", in Zalta, Edward N.; Nodelman, Uri (eds.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2024 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, retrieved 2024-10-04
- ^ "Review of: Robert Kilwardby's commentary on the Ethics of Aristotle". Bryn Mawr Classical Review. ISSN 1055-7660.
- ^ Hissette, Roland (1987). "Robert Kilwardby, Quaestiones in librum primum Sententiarum. Herausgegeben von Johannes Schneider". Revue Philosophique de Louvain. 85 (66): 266–268.
- ^ Hissette, Roland (1998). "Robert Kilwardby, Quaestiones in Librum secundum Sententiarum, herausgegeben von Gerhard Leibold". Revue Philosophique de Louvain. 96 (2): 323–324.
- ^ University. "Robertus Kilwardby, Quaestiones in Librum Tertium Sententiarum, I, Christologie". Parker Library On the Web - Spotlight at Stanford. Retrieved 2024-10-04.
- ^ Kilwardby, Robert, -1279 (1993). Quaestiones in librum quartum Sententiarum. München : Verlag der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften : In Kommission bei C.H. Beck.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Kilwardby, Robert (1976). De ortu scientiarum. Internet Archive. [London] : British Academy.
- ^ a b c d e f g Hackett, Jeremiah. "Roger Bacon". plato.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2024-10-07.
- ^ Harvey, Steven (1987). Falaquera's Epistle of the Debate: An Introduction to Jewish Philosophy. Harvard University Center for Jewish Studies. ISBN 978-0-674-29174-4.
- ^ "Tractatus de anima intellectiva | work by Siger de Brabant | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2024-10-07.
- ^ "History of Medieval Philosophy 341". www3.nd.edu. Retrieved 2024-10-07.
- ^ a b c d "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Siger of Brabant". www.newadvent.org. Retrieved 2024-10-07.
- ^ ""Thomae Eboracensis Sapientiale"". thomasinstitut.uni-koeln.de. 2023-05-22. Retrieved 2024-10-05.
- ^ Strassburg), Ulrich (von (2004). De summo bono (in Latin). Felix Meiner Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7873-1684-7.
- ^ "Veṅkaṭanātha | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy". Retrieved 2024-10-09.
- ^ Tattva Mukta Kalapa of Vedanta Desika with various Sanskrit commentaries.
- ^ "Perspectiva | work by Witelo | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2024-10-04.
- ^ "Summa aurea | work by William of Auxerre | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2024-10-03.
