Delta Phi Delta
Delta Phi Delta | |
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ΔΦΔ | |
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Founded | May 28, 1912 University of Kansas |
Type | Honor Society |
Former Affiliation | ACHS |
Status | Defunct |
Emphasis | Art |
Scope | National (US) |
Mission statement | To promote art in the United States, to encourage high scholarship, and to recognize superior accomplishment in the fine arts and related arts. |
Colors | Red and Bright blue |
Flower | Sweet pea |
Jewel | Pearl |
Publication | Palette |
Chapters | 50 |
Members | 13,450+ lifetime |
Headquarters | United States |
Delta Phi Delta National Art Honor Society (ΔΦΔ) was an American collegiate art honorary society. Delta Phi Delta was a member of the Association of College Honor Societies. The national society is defunct, with one former chapter operating as a local organization.
History
[edit]The society was originally organized as the Palette Club on January 10, 1909, in Old Snow Hall at the University of Kansas in Lawrence, Kansas.[1][2][3][4] Its founders included fourteen girls and one male student who were students in the fine arts department.[5][6] It began publishing its magazine, Palette, in 1911.[1] By March 1912, the Palette Club had initiated twenty members and two faculty members.[7]
On March 19, 1912, members of the Palette Club discussed becoming a national Greek letter society.[7] This plan received support from the university's chancellor and regents.[7] two colleges had also expressed an interest in joining such a group.[7] The Palette Club was renamed Delta Phi Delta at a Des Moines, Iowa conference on May 28, 1912.[1][2][5][8]
Its charter members were:[9]
- Emly Annadown
- Wilma Arnett
- Arta Briggs
- Lo Alma Brown
- Edith Cooper
- Myrtle Ellsworth
- Neva Foster
- Mae Jordan
- Lucile Krieder
- Lida LeSuer
- Irene Russell
- Nettie Smith
- Addie Underwood
Neva Foster Gribble was the sorority's first national chair and wrote its ceremonies, constitution, and bylaws.[10][11][5] Delta Phi Delta was the first honorary art society.[12]
The purpose of Delta Phi Delta was to encourage scholarship, promote art in the United States, and recognize accomplishment in the arts.[2] Chapters were located at four-year colleges that granted degrees in the arts.[2] The Beta chapter was established at the University of Montana in 1918, followed by Gamma at the University of Minnesota in 1919, and Delta at Bethany College in 1920.[2]
The sorority held its first national convention at the University of Kansas from June 3 to 5, 1920.[13][14] The cost of the convention was supplemented by a member's art sale in December 1919.[13] Mrs. W. H. Humble, president of the Alpha chapter alumnae association, was elected the sorority's first grand president.[11] At its second national convention, the sorority agreed to admit men and women.[15] The following year, around one-third of its members were males.[15] Later, it was called the Delta Phi Delta National Art Honor Society.[2]
Delta Phi Delta joined the American Federation of Arts and the Association of College Honor Societies.[10][16][17] It had 41 chapters in attendance at its June 1956 convention.[18] By 1964, it had initiated 13,450 members.[19][2]
Delta Phi Delta went dormant in the late 20th century, with the chapters at Texas Women's University and Purdue University continuing to operate as local fraternities.[20][21] In 2024, Texas Women's College disbanded what was still called Delta Phi Delta, forming the local group SpaceCraft. The only surviving chapter of Delta Phi Delta is at Purdue and calls itself the Delta Phi Delta Fine Arts Club.[20]
Symbols
[edit]The Delta Phi Delta badge was a gold artist's pallet with three paint brushes crossed to the rear with raised Greek letters ΔΦΔ across the front, encircled by crown-set pearls.[2][22][5][23] It originated as the pin of the Palette Club.[6] The society's key was similar to its badge.[2][24] There was a different key for laureate members.[2]
Delta Phi Delta's colors were originally red and bright blue; in 1936 they were listed as gold and old rose.[25] Its flower was the sweet pea.[5][26] Its jewel was the pearl.[5] Its publication was Palette, continuing the name from the Palette Club.[1][27] "The Delta Phi Delta Song" was written by Frances Jones.[28]
Activities
[edit]Delta Phi Delta offered scholarships for its members.[1][16][29] One of its awards was the Ruth Raymond Scholarship to the Little Artists Colony in Stillwater, Minnesota.[30] In the 1920s, the it developed an annual National Traveling Exhibit of Delta Psi Delta.[16][15][31] The first traveling exhibit was developed in the fall of 1920 and featured work from members of all five chapters.[31] The society also held a juried art show for its student members at its national convention.[18]
The chapters sponsored demonstrations and talks about architecture, arts, and related subjects.[1] Chapters also provided space for art students to be creative outside of the classroom and encourage experimentation with new mediums or methods.[21] In addition, chapters hosted annual art exhibits featuring the work of members.[32][33] Another chapter activity was an annual costume ball, themed to eras in art history.[34][35]
Chapters also sponsored fairs, auctions, and sales where their current members and alumni sold their art.[36][37][38][39] A 1973 ad for the annual art sale at the Texas Women's University listed a wide range of art forms for sale, including drawings, macramé, paintings, photographs, pottery, prints, sculpture, silk screens, water colors, and weavings.[40] In some cases, the art sales were open to any student, with a small commission fee raising funds that allowed the chapter to sponsor guest speakers and other programs.[41]
Membership
[edit]Delta Phi Delta's members were selected by faculty based on overall grade point average and artistic ability.[33] Members were juniors and seniors studying fine arts, who placed in the upper 35 percent of their class.[42][5][4] In addition, members were required to have a B average or 3.0 GPA.[30] Initially, membership was open only to female students.[12] However, it opened for male members after the 1922 national convention.[15]
Governance
[edit]Delta Phi Delta was overseen by a grand council elected at its annual national convention.[11] Its officers included a grand president, grand secretary, grand treasurer, and grand corresponding secretary.[11]
Chapters
[edit]Following is a list of known Delta Phi Delta chapters.[10][2][3] Active chapters are indicated in bold. Inactive chapters are in italics.
- ^ The chapter was originally formed as the local group Palette Club on January 10, 1909. When it became the Alpha chapter, it was also called the Griffith chapter in honor of William A. Griffith, a professor of the fine arts school.
- ^ The chapter's charter was withdrawn due to a lack of art majors.
- ^ The chapter was also known as the Sandzen chapter. It went inactive shortly after being established, sometime before the publication of the 1923 edition of Baird's. It was reinstated in 1927.
- ^ Chapter was formed from the local group, Arts and Crafts Club, established to become a chapter of Delta Phi Delta.
- ^ a b c d e f Chapter was inactive before 1962.
- ^ Chapter formed from the preexisting Sketchers' Club (local).
- ^ Chapter formed from the Drake Art Club, established in 1919.
- ^ The chapter formed from the Milikin Art Guild, a local student organization.
- ^ The chapter formed from Phi Chi Alpha, a local fraternity established in 1925.
- ^ Chapter was dormant before the formation of the USC chapter in 1931.
- ^ Chapter formed from Tau Sigma, a local honor fraternity
- ^ Chapter formed from Do Chown, a local organization of junior and senior art students.
- ^ The chapter formed as the Delta Phi Art Honor Society, a local group established in 1936.
- ^ This chapter continued to exist as a local organization after the national society became defunct. The local chapter, called Delta Phi Delta, disbanded and reformed as SpaceCraft in 2024, according to its faculty advisor.
- ^ Chapter formed from Sigma Kappa Tau, a local honorary society for applied arts.
- ^ Chapter formed from Delta Phi, a local honor fraternity established in November 1944.
- ^ Chapter formed from the BGSU University Art Club.
- ^ The chapter formed from Alpha Rho Tau, a local art fraternity.
- ^ This chapter continues to operate as the independent Delta Phi Delta Fine Arts Club.
- ^ Chapter formed from the Student Art League, a local organization established in 1963.
Notable members
[edit]- Anna P. Baker (Zeta), visual artist
- Olga Ross Hannon (Beta), artist, head of applied art at Montana State College, and president of Delta Phi Delta[88]
- Clyde Kenneth Harris (Omega), interior decorator who served as a "Monuments Men" during World War II[89]
- Rosekrans Hoffman (Psi), children's book illustrator and painter[90]
- Harold G. Nelson (Beta, 1969), architect[91]
- Doris Baldwin Mohs (Eta), architect and chapter founder[92][93][94]
- Rodney Thoburn Robinson (Upsilon), architect[95][96]
- Roland Gommel Roessner (Alpha Zeta), architect and chairman of the department of design at the University of Texas at Austin[97][98]
- Coreen Mary Spellman (Alpha Epsilon) printmaker, painter, and teacher[99]
- Rene Stuedemann (Omicron), Miss Iowa and National Baton Twirling Association junior and senior national twirling champion[100][101][102]
- Charles Turzak (Zeta), artist, known primarily for his modernist woodblock prints[103]
- Muriel Sibell Wolle (Alpha Epsilon), artist[104]
Laureate members
[edit]Delta Phi Delta honored the following well-known artists with laureate memberships.
- Wayman Adams[10]
- Buckminster Fuller[10]
- Bruce Goff[10]
- William Alexander Griffith[10]
- Ernest Bruce Haswell[105][106][10]
- Oscar B. Jacobson[10]
- Raymond Johnson[30]
- Jon Mangus Jonson[107][10]
- Dwight Kirsch[108][109]
- Abraham Rattner[10]
- Ruth Raymond[30][10]
- Boardman Robinson[10]
- John Rood[10]
- Birger Sandzen (Delta)[110]
- Eugene Francis Savage[10]
- Lorado Taft[10]
- Levon West[10]
- Francis Whittemore[111][112][10]
- Muriel Sibell Wolle[10]
- Grant Wood[30][10]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g "Delta Phi Delta Records, 1922-1954 | Elwyn B. Robinson Department of Special Collections". University of North Dakota. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Robson, John, ed. (1963). Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (17th ed.). Menasha, Wisconsin: The Collegiate Press, George Banta Company, Inc. p. 570.
- ^ a b Sibell, Murial V., ed. (1934). Delta Phi Delta Directory 1934. Boulder, Colorado: The College Press, Topeka Kansas.
- ^ a b c "National Honor Art Group to be Installed on WSC Campus". Stevens Point Journal. 1964-05-06. p. 10. Retrieved 2024-05-05 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Palette Club is Now a National". University Daily Kansan. Lawrence, Kansas. 1912-11-05. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-05-05 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Organizing New Club". Lawrence Daily World. Lawrence, Kansas. 1910-02-09. p. 2. Retrieved 2024-05-05 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d "Palette Club to be a National Society". University Daily Kansan. Lawrence, Kansas. 1912-03-20. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-05-05 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Chose Palette Delegates". The Daily Gazette. Lawrence, Kansas. 1912-04-17. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-05-05 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c "National Art Fraternity". The Los Angeles Times. 1929-02-28. p. 32. Retrieved 2024-05-05 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Anson, Jack L.; Marchenasi, Robert F., eds. (1991). Baird's Manual of American Fraternities (20th ed.). Indianapolis, IN: Baird's Manual Foundation, Inc. p. VI-1185. ISBN 978-0963715906.
- ^ a b c d "Mrs. Humble Heads Delta Phi Delta". The Summer Session Kansan. Lawrence, Kansas. 1920-06-18. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-04-19 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Make Palette Honorary". Lawrence Daily Journal-World. 1912-03-15. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-05-05 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Delta Phi Delta Raises Money for Convention". University Daily Kansan. Lawrence, Kansas. 1919-12-17. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-05-04 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Will Be Delegate". The Missoulian. Missoula, Montana. 1920-04-12. p. 2. Retrieved 2024-05-04 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e Brown, James T., ed. (1923). Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities. New York: James T. Brown, Publisher. p. 494. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
- ^ a b c Shepard, Francis W., ed. (1927). Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (11th ed.). Menasha, Wisconsin: George Banta Publishing Company. p. 370 – via Google Books.
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- ^ a b "Art Group Holds 19th Convention". Chicago Tribune. 1956-06-10. p. 112. Retrieved 2024-05-05 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Sibell, Murial V., ed. (1934). Delta Phi Delta Directory 1934. Boulder, Colorado: The College Press, Topeka Kansas.
- ^ a b c "Delta Phi Delta - BoilerLink". Purdue University. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
- ^ a b c "Delta Phi Delta - Pioneer Engage". Texas Women's University. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
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- ^ a b "Local Guild to Join Art Frat". Herald and Review. Decatur, Illinois. 1926-03-14. p. 19. Retrieved 2024-05-07 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Delta Phi Delta - Fraternity ART 10k Gold Key Charm". Wilson Brothers Jewelry. Retrieved 2017-09-11.
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- ^ "Purdue Galleries". Journal and Courier. Lafayette, Indiana. 1996-11-22. p. 44. Retrieved 2024-05-04 – via Newspapers.com.
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- ^ "Delta Phi Deltas Dance in Gay Array at Hoyt Sherman Place". The Des Moines Register. 1927-03-20. p. 62. Retrieved 2024-05-05 – via Newspapers.com.
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- ^ "Washburn Gets Art Frat Largely Thru Efforts of Mrs. L. D. Whittemore". The Topeka Daily Capital. 1920-06-01. p. 6. Retrieved 2024-05-05 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "The Installation of the Epsilon Chapter". The Topeka State Journal. 1920-05-29. p. 6. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
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- ^ "Inter-Collegiate". The Washburn Review. Topeka, Kansas. 1924-12-10. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-05-05 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Art Guild Joins Delta Phi Delta". The Decatur Daily Review. 1926-05-27. p. 9. Retrieved 2024-05-07 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "State College Society Honored". The Morning Press. Santa Barbara, California. 1927-04-19. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-05-07 – via Newspapers.com.
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